Ndi Robert C. Koehler, August 30th, 2017, Zozizwitsa Zodziwika.
Mwadzidzidzi n'zotheka - ndithudi, zosavuta kwambiri - kulingalira munthu mmodzi akuyamba nkhondo ya nyukiliya. Ndi chovuta chotani kulingalira kuti munthu mmodzi akuyimitsa nkhondo yotereyi.
Kwa nthawi zonse.
Munthu amene anabwera pafupi kwambiri ndi izi angakhale ali Tony de Brum, yemwe kale anali mtumiki wa dziko la Marshall Islands, yemwe adamwalira sabata yatha ya khansa ali ndi zaka 72.
Iye anakulira mu mndandanda wa chilumba cha South Pacific pamene unali pansi pa "ulamuliro wolamulira" wa boma la US, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuti ndi malo osokoneza mwakuya popanda ndondomeko zandale kapena zachikhalidwe (kuchokera ku American point of view), choncho malo abwino zida za nyukiliya. Pakati pa 1946 ndi 1958, United States inayesa 67 mayesero - ofanana ndi kuphulika kwa 1.6 Hiroshima tsiku lililonse kwa zaka 12 - ndipo nthawi zambiri pambuyo pake sananyalanyaze kapena / kapena kunama za zotsatira zake.
Ali mnyamata, de Brum mosakayikira anali mboni ku mayesero ena, kuphatikizapo wotchedwa Castle Bravo, kuphulika kwa 15-megaton komwe kunkachitika pa Bikini Atoll pa March 1, 1954. Iye ndi banja lake ankakhala pafupi ndi 200 mailosi kutali, ku Likiep Atoll. Anali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi.
Patapita nthawi akufotokozedwa motere: "Palibe phokoso, kung'anima chabe ndiyeno mphamvu, mantha oopsya. . . ngati kuti inu munali pansi pa mbale ya galasi ndipo winawake anatsanulira magazi pa izo. Chilichonse chinakhala chofiira: kumwamba, nyanja, nsomba, ndi ukonde wanga agogo anga.
"Anthu lero ku Rongelap amati amadabwa kuona dzuwa likuchokera Kumadzulo. Ine ndinawona dzuwa likukwera kuchokera pakati pa thambo. . . . Tinkakhala m'nyumba zachinyumba nthawi imeneyo, agogo anga ndi ine tinali ndi nyumba yathu yokha ndipo tizirombo ndi nyama zonse zomwe tinkakhala mu dzenje tinkafa patapita masiku angapo. Asilikali analowa, anatumiza boti kumtunda kuti atiyendetse ku Geiger counters ndi zinthu zina; aliyense m'mudzimo ankafunika kuti adutsepo. "
The Rongelap Atoll inadzazidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa radioactive kuchokera ku Castle Bravo ndipo sinapangidwenso. "Kutanganidwa kwa Marshall Islands ndi bomba sikuthera ndi ziwonongeko zokha," de Brum adati patatha zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, mu mpando wake waukulu wa Utsogoleri wa mtendere wa 2012 chiyanjano. "M'zaka zaposachedwapa, zolemba zotulutsidwa ndi boma la United States zatulukanso zinthu zochititsa mantha kwambiri kuposa zolemetsa zimenezi zonyamulidwa ndi anthu a Marshallese ponena za mtendere ndi chitetezo cha mayiko."
Izi zinaphatikizapo anthu am'deralo akubwezeretsa mwadzidzidzi kuzilumba zonyansa ndi kuzizira kwazizira za momwe amachitira ndi mphamvu ya nyukiliya, osatchula kuti ku United States kukana ndi kupeŵa, malinga ndi momwe tingathere, ndi udindo uliwonse pa zomwe adachita.
Mu 2014, Mtumiki wa ku Britain wa Brum ndiye anatsogolera chinthu china chodabwitsa. Marshall Islands, yomwe idalandira ufulu wodzilamulira ku 1986, idapereka milandu, ku Khoti Lalikulu Lachilungamo ndi ku United States, kukhoza kuzitsutsa mayiko asanu ndi anayi omwe ali ndi zida za nyukiliya, akuyitanitsa kuti ayambe kutsatira mfundo ya Article VI ya Msonkhano wa 1970 pa Zopanda Kuwonjezera Zida za Nuclear, zomwe zikuphatikizapo mawu awa:
"Mgwirizano uliwonse ku Mgwirizanowu umayesetsa kutsata zokambirana molimba mtima pazochitika zokhudzana ndi kutha kwa nkhondo ya nyukiliya pa nthawi yoyamba ndi zida za nyukiliya, komanso pamgwirizano pa zida zonse zokhudzana ndi zida zogonjetsa dziko lonse lapansi . "
Pakalipano, Planet Earth silingathe kupatulidwa pa nkhaniyi. Ena mwa maboma a nyukiliya apadziko lonse, kuphatikizapo United States, asayina mgwirizano umenewu, ndipo ena sakhala nawo, kapena achokapo (monga North Korea), koma palibe amene ali ndi chidwi chozindikira kapena kufunafuna zida za nyukiliya . Mwachitsanzo, onsewa, kuphatikizapo ogwirizana nawo, adatsutsa mkangano watsopano wa UN womwe unachititsa kuti Pangano la Pulogalamu ya Nuclear Weapons Liziletsa, zomwe zimafuna kuti zida za nyukiliya zitheke. Mitundu zana limodzi makumi awiri mphambu ziwiri - ambiri a dziko - anavotera. Koma mafuko achikunja sakanatha ngakhale kupirira kukambirana.
Dziko la Brum ndi Marshall Islands linayimilira ku 2014 - likugwirizana ndi Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, bungwe la boma lomwe linapereka thandizo lalamulo kuti lizitsatira milandu, koma pokhapokha paliponse padziko lapansi, popanda thandizo la mayiko onse.
"Chifukwa cha kulimbika mtima kwa Tony, milanduyo sikanati ichitike," David Krieger, pulezidenti wa Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, anandiuza. "Tony sanafanane ndi wokonzeka kutsutsa zida za nyukiliya chifukwa cholephera kukwaniritsa malamulo awo."
Ndipo ayi, milandu siinapambane. Anali adachotsedwa, potsirizira pake, pa chinthu china osati chofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, Khoti la Malamulo la Chigawo cha US 9th, potsiriza, linanena kuti Article VI ya Msonkhano Wopanda Kulimbana "inali yosadzipangitsa yekha, ndipo chifukwa chake sichiyenera kukhazikitsa malamulo," zomwe zikumveka ngati ndondomeko yalamulo kuti: "Pepani, anthu, mpaka monga tikudziwira, nukes zili pamwamba pa lamulo. "
Koma monga momwe Krieger adanenera, ponena za voti yaposachedwapa ya UN yomwe ikuyitanitsa zida za nyukiliya, zopambana za Brum zomwe sizinayambe zakhalapo - kukakamiza maboma a US ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse kuti ateteze mayiko okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya padziko lapansi - atha kukhala "chitsanzo cholimba mtima . Pakhoza kukhala mayiko ena mu UN omwe adawona kulimba mtima komwe adawonetsa ndipo adaganiza kuti ndi nthawi yoti ayime. "
Sitikukhala ndi zida za nyukiliya, koma chifukwa cha Tony de Brum, bungwe lapadziko lonse la izi likupitiliza ndale.
Mwinamwake iye amaimirira ngati chizindikiro cha anti-Trump: munthu wolimba ndi wolimba mtima wokhalapo yemwe wakhala akuwona mlengalenga kukhala wofiira ndikumverera mantha a Armageddon, ndipo ndi ndani amene wakhala akuyesa miyoyo yamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse kuti ayambirane maphunzirowo of mutually assurance chiwonongeko.
