Ndi Robert C. Koehler
"Ozindikira bwino lomwe ntchito yawo yokhazikika yopititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha anthu. . . ”
Chani? Kodi zinali zowopsa?
Ndigwada modabwitsika ndikamawerenga mawu a Kellogg-Briand Pact, pangano lomwe lidasainidwa mu 1928 - lolemba ndi United States, France, Germany, Great Britain, Japan ndipo pomalizira pake ndi mayiko aliwonse omwe analipo. Panganoli. . . Aletsa nkhondo.
"Anachita chidwi kuti yafika nthawi yoti kuletsa nkhondo mwachidwi monga chida chadziko kuyenera kupangidwira. . . ”
NKHANI Yoyamba: "Akuluakulu Oyendetsa Bungwe Lolengeza za Milandu akulengeza mokweza m'mazina a anthu awo kuti amaletsa kukonzekera nkhondo kuti athandize kuthetsa mikangano yapadziko lonse, ndikuyitaya ngati chida cha mayiko pamaubwenzi awo."
NKHANI Yachiwiri: "Mabungwe Akuluakulu Ogwira Ntchito Zapamwamba amavomereza kuti kuthetsa kapena kuthetsa mikangano yonse kapena kusamvana kulikonse komwe angakhale, komwe kungayambike pakati pawo, sikudzafunidwa pokhapokha ngati njira yabwino."
Kuphatikiza apo, monga David Swanson watikumbutsa mu buku lake Nkhondo Yowonongeka Yadziko, mgwirizanowu udakalipo. Icho sichinapulumutsidwe konse. Ndikadali, pazomwe izi ndizoyenera, malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. Izi ndi mtedza, inde. Nkhondo imalamulira ndipo aliyense amadziwa. Nkhondo ndiyo kukhazikika kwathu, njira yoyamba yosagwirizana pakati pa oyandikana apadziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ngati zikhulupiriro ndi mafuko osiyanasiyana ali gawo logawanitsa.
Mukudziwa: "Zomwe zitha kudziwika kuti Iran singachite nawo ntchito ya zida za nyukiliya." Awa ndi a neocon nutsel a John Bolton, a George Bush omwe anali kazembe wakale wa UN, akulemba kuchokera pa guwa ku United States. New York Times sabata yatha. ". . . Chowonadi chosasinthika ndichakuti nkhondo zankhondo ngati Israel 1981 kuukira kwa Saddam Hussein's Osirak reaction ku Iraq kapena kuwonongedwa kwake kwa 2007 kwa riyakitala wa Syria, wopangidwa ndi kumangidwa ndi North Korea, ndi omwe angakwaniritse zomwe zikufunika. Nthawi yatsala pang'ono pang'ono, koma kugunda kumatha kupambana. ”
Kapena: "Purezidenti Obama adauza Purezidenti al-Sisi kuti atulutsa zikwatu zomwe zakhala zikupezeka kuyambira Okutobala 2013 popereka ndege za F-16, zida za Harpoon, ndi zida za M1A1. Purezidenti adalangizanso Purezidenti al-Sisi kuti apitiliza kupempha ndalama zokwana $ 1.3 biliyoni pachaka ku Syria. "
Izi zachokera Kutulutsa kwa atolankhani ku White House, idapereka tsiku latha tsiku la Epulo Fool. "Purezidenti adalongosola kuti izi ndi zina zithandizanso kukonzanso ubale wathu wankhondo kuti athe kukhala omasuka kuthana ndi mavuto omwe amabwera ku US ndi ku Egypt m'malo osakhazikika."
Iyi ndiye nkhani yachisangalalo cha geopolitics. Izi ndi zomwe zakhala nthawi yonse ya moyo wanga: wopanda chiyembekezo, wolowerera nkhondo. Nkhondo, ngati sichoncho lero pamenepo mawa - kwinakwake - samasiyidwa mu verbiage yonse yochokera ku ma sanctums amkati mwamphamvu. Zimangoyesedwa ngati "chionetsero," chomwe ndi mawu osamveka, chopendekeka kuchokera kumipando yamphamvu, nthawi zambiri imawonedwa mu media ngati mabungwe osasamala kapena opanda pake.
Chilankhulo chamtendere chilibe mphamvu. Zotheka, "nkhondo" yapagulu ingabweretse mavuto ku injini yamagetsi yamagetsi. Chiwopsezo chakum'mwera chakum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia kudziwika, ku United States, monga nkhondo yaku Vietnam, mwachitsanzo, zaka makumi awiri za "Vietnam Syndrome" zidapangitsa kuti asitikali ankhondo aku America awononge nkhondo ku Central America ndi kuwukira kwina kwa Grenada, Panama ndipo, eya eya, Iraq.
Vietnam Syndrome sinali chabe kutopa kwa pagulu komanso kutaya mtima. Sanasanduke ndale kukhala chosasintha, kapena mphamvu zenizeni zandale. Pambuyo pake idasinthidwa ndi 9-11 ndi (yotsimikizika kosalekeza) nkhondo yachiwopsezo. Mtendere udachepetsedwa mpaka kukhala malingaliro okhumba.
Ubwino wa buku la Swanson, lomwe limafotokoza nkhani ya Kellogg-Briand Pact, yotsimikiziridwa ndi Purezidenti Calvin Coolidge ku 1929, ndikuti zimabweretsa nthawi yosaiwalika, nthawi - isanayambe zolimbikitsidwa ndi gulu lankhondo ndi mafakitale. kulumikizidwa kwa makampani ambiri - pomwe mtendere, ndiye kuti, nkhondo yopanda nkhondo, inali yokhazikika komanso yoyenera kwina konse ndipo ngakhale andale otchuka amawona nkhondo pazomwe inali: gehena yosakanizika ndi zopanda pake. Kulephera koyipa kwa Nkhondo Yadziko I kudali kwakukulu pamlingo wamunthu; sizinachititsidwe chikondi. Mtundu wa anthu udafuna mtendere. Ngakhale ndalama zazikulu zimafuna mtendere. Lingaliro lankhondo linali pafupi kutsutsana kwamuyaya ndipo, kwenikweni, kuphana.
Kudziwa izi ndikofunikira. Kudziwa kuti gulu lamtendere la ma 1920 limatha kulowa ndale zapadziko lonse lapansi kuyenera kulimbikitsa wolimbikitsa aliyense padzikoli. Pulogalamu ya Kellogg-Briand Pact, yolembedwa ndi Secretary of State United States a Frank B. Kellogg ndi nduna yakunja yaku France Aristide Briand, amakhalabe malo ogona.
"Ozindikira bwino lomwe ntchito yawo yokhazikika yopititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha anthu. . . ”
Kodi mungayerekezere, kwa kamphindi pang'ono, kuti kukhulupirika koteroko kungakuze “zinthu” zochepa zomwe zimadzaza mipata yamphamvu?
Robert Koehler ndi wolemba mphoto, wolemba nyuzipepala ku Chicago komanso wolemba mabuku. Bukhu lake, Kulimba Mtima Kumakula Pachilonda (Xenos Press), akadalipo. Mulankhulane naye koehlercw@gmail.com kapena pitani pa webusaiti yake wambachi.biz.
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