ndi Lawrence Wittner, October 9, 2017
M'miyezi yaposachedwa, kupita patsogolo kwa pulogalamu ya zida za nyukiliya ya boma la North Korea kwadzetsa mkangano waukulu pakati pa atsogoleri a boma la United States ndi North Korea. Ogasiti uno, Purezidenti Donald Trump adalengeza kuti ziwopsezo zilizonse zochokera ku North Korea "zidzakumana ndi moto ndi ukali monga momwe dziko silinawonepo." Panthawi yake, Kim Jong Un adatero kuti tsopano akuganiza zowombera zida za nyukiliya kudera la US ku Guam. Kuchulukitsa mkangano, Trump adauza United Nations mkati mwa Seputembala kuti, ngati United States ikakakamizika kudziteteza kapena ogwirizana nawo, "sitidzakhala ndi chochita koma kuwononga North Korea." Posakhalitsa, Trump adakwaniritsa izi ndi tweet yolengeza kuti North Korea "sikhalapo nthawi yayitali."
Pankhani yothetsa zida za nyukiliya ndi boma la North Korea, njira yomenyera nkhondoyi ya boma la US sinasonyeze kuti ikuyenda bwino. Chitonzo chilichonse cha akuluakulu a US chatulutsa yankho lonyoza kuchokera kwa anzawo aku North Korea. Zowonadi, zikafika pa mfundo za zida za nyukiliya, ziwopsezo zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira ku US zikuwoneka kuti zatsimikizira kuti boma la North Korea likuwopa kuukira asitikali aku US, motero, kulimbikitsa kutsimikiza mtima kwake kukulitsa mphamvu zake zanyukiliya. Mwachidule, kuopseza North Korea ndi chiwonongeko wakhala zotsutsana kwambiri.
Koma, kusiya nzeru za mfundo za US, nchifukwa ninji boma la US likuchitapo kanthu pazimenezi? The tchati cha United Nations, yosainidwa ndi United States, ikunena m’nkhani 1 kuti bungwe la United Nations lili ndi udindo “wosunga mtendere ndi chisungiko padziko lonse” ndipo, kuti zitheke, ndi “kutenga njira zogwirira ntchito pamodzi zopewera ndi kuchotsa ziwopsezo za mtendere. ” Sikuti tchata cha UN sichipereka ulamuliro ku United States kapena dziko lina lililonse kuti liyang'anire dziko lapansi, koma chimalengeza, mu Ndime 2, kuti "mamembala onse azipewa ubale wawo wapadziko lonse kuopseza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza kutsutsa umphumphu kapena ufulu wandale wa dziko lililonse." Zikuwonekeratu kuti maboma onse aku US ndi North Korea akuphwanya lamuloli.
Komanso, bungwe la United Nations likuchitapo kanthu kale poyesa kuchepetsa zida za nyukiliya ku North Korea. UN Security Council ilibe kokha adatsutsidwa khalidwe la boma la North Korea nthawi zambiri, koma latero anaika zilango zokhwima zachuma pa izo.
Kodi kuchita kwina kwa UN kudzakhala kopambana pothana ndi North Korea kuposa momwe a Trump adachitira? Mwina ayi, koma bungwe la United Nations silinayambepo kuwopseza kuwotcha Anthu aku North Korea ndi 25 miliyoni. M'malo mwake, kuti muchepetse kusamvana kwa United States-North Korea, bungwe la United Nations litha kudzipereka kukhala mkhalapakati pazokambirana. Pazokambirana zotere, zitha kutanthauza kuti, posinthana ndi kuyimitsa zida zanyukiliya zaku North Korea, United States ivomereza mgwirizano wamtendere wothetsa nkhondo yaku Korea ya m'ma 1950 ndikuyimitsa masewera ankhondo aku US pamalire a North Korea. Kupereka njira ku mgwirizano wogwirizana ndi UN m'malo motengera zida zanyukiliya zaku US kungakhale kosangalatsa ku boma la North Korea. Panthawiyi, bungwe la United Nations likhoza kupitirizabe kuchita zinthu zake Pangano loletsa zida za nyukiliya―muyeso womwe Kim ndi Trump amanyansidwa nawo (ndipo atha, potsutsa izi, ngakhale kuwabweretsa kufupi), koma ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri mayiko ena ambiri.
Otsutsa, ndithudi, amanena kuti bungwe la United Nations ndi lofooka kwambiri kuti silingathe kulimbana ndi North Korea kapena mayiko ena omwe amanyalanyaza zofuna za dziko lapansi. Ndipo sali olakwika kotheratu. Ngakhale kuti zilengezo ndi zosankha za UN zimakhala zotamandika pafupifupi nthaŵi zonse, kaŵirikaŵiri sizimathandiza chifukwa chakuti UN alibe zothandizira ndi mphamvu zozikakamiza.
Koma otsutsawo samatsatira mfundo za mkangano wawo, ngati bungwe la United Nations liri lofooka kwambiri kuti likhale ndi gawo lokhutiritsa kwambiri posunga mtendere ndi chitetezo padziko lonse, ndiye kuti njira yothetsera vutoli ndiyo kulimbitsa. Kupatula apo, yankho la kusayeruzika kwapadziko lonse lapansi silikhala maso ndi mayiko pawokha, koma, kulimbikitsa malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi ndi kutsata malamulo. Pambuyo pa chipwirikiti chachikulu ndi chiwonongeko cha Nkhondo Yadziko II, ndicho chimene maiko a dziko anadzinenera kuti anafuna pamene, kumapeto kwa 1945, anakhazikitsa United Nations.
Mwamwayi, komabe, pamene zaka zinkadutsa, maulamuliro akuluakulu adasiya kwambiri njira yokhazikika ya United Nations yozikidwa pazochitika zamagulu ndi malamulo adziko lonse chifukwa cha machitidwe akale a asilikali awo. Posafuna kuvomereza malire pa ulamuliro wawo wautundu m’zochitika za dziko, iwo ndi otsanzira awo anayamba kuloŵerera m’mipikisano ya zida ndi nkhondo. Kulimbana kwamphamvu kwanyukiliya komwe kulipo pakati pa maboma aku North Korea ndi US ndi chitsanzo chaposachedwa kwambiri cha izi.
Zachidziwikire, sikunachedwe kuzindikira kuti, m'dziko lomwe lili ndi zida zanyukiliya, nkhondo zowopsa, kukulitsa kusintha kwanyengo, kuwononga zinthu mwachangu, komanso kusagwirizana kwachuma komwe kukukulirakulira, tikufunika bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi kuti lichitepo kanthu zomwe palibe. dziko limodzi lili ndi zovomerezeka zokwanira, mphamvu, kapena chuma. Ndipo bungwe limenelo mwachionekere ndi United Nations yolimbikitsidwa. Kusiya tsogolo la dziko m'manja mwa anthu okonda dziko lawo kapenanso anthu odziwa bwino ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi kumangopitirizabe kutengeka ndi tsoka.
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Lawrence Wittner (http://www.lawrenceswittner.com) ndi Pulofesa wa Mbiri yotuluka ku SUNY/Albany komanso wolemba Kulimbana ndi Bomba (Stanford University Press).
