Mabodza Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Kuti Akonzere Nkhondo Komanso Momwe Mungawathamangitsire

"Zolinga zabwino zidalembedwa kuti anyamata athu omwe adatumizidwa kuti akamwalira. Iyi inali 'nkhondo yothetsa nkhondo.' Iyi inali 'nkhondo yoteteza dziko kukhala lotetezeka. ” Palibe amene anawauza kuti madola ndi masenti ndiye chifukwa chenicheni. Palibe amene ananena kwa iwo, pamene amachoka, kuti kupita ndi kufa kwawo kungatanthauze phindu lalikulu lankhondo. Palibe amene adauza asitikali aku America kuti awomberedwe ndi zipolopolo zopangidwa ndi abale awo omwe kuno. Palibe amene adawauza kuti zombo zomwe adawolokerazo zitha kupititsidwa ndi sitima zapamadzi zomwe zidamangidwa ndi ma Patent. Anangowauza kuti ukakhala 'wabwino kwambiri.' ” - Major General Smedley D. Butler (United States Marine Corps) pofotokoza WWI m'buku lake la 1935 War is a Racket

Pamene US idalowa Iraq, ndinali wophunzira ku Spain, kutali ndi nkhondo yomwe idasesa dziko langa, United States.

Mosiyana ndi izi, ku Spain, kudali kusakhulupirika ponse ponse ponse pamabodza mabungwe achi Bush omwe adapangidwa kuti athandize kunkhondo. "Ntchito ya Iraqi Ufulu" komanso nkhani zabodza zomwe zinali kuzungulira sizinachite zambiri kwa anthu aku Spain.

Sabata yotsatira kuwukira kuthandizira kunkhondo kunali pa 71% ku US, vs. 91% KULI nkhondo ku Spain nthawi yomweyo.

Ndipo a Prime Minister waku Spain a José Maria Aznar chifukwa chothandizana nawo pomenya nkhondo…. anthu anali okwiya. Anthu miyandamiyanda anakhamukira m'misewu, kumafuna kuti atule pansi udindo. Adazunza mwankhanza, ndipo Aznar adachotsedwa mu chisankho chotsatira.

Chifukwa chiyani gulu la Spain lidatha kuzindikira mabodza omwe adatibweretsera nawo nkhondo yankhondoyi? Sindikudziwa. Gawo lalikulu bwanji la anzanga aku America linali ndikupitilirabe kukhala achinyengo kwambiri? Izi ndi zopitilira ine.

Koma ngati mungayang'ane mabodza omwe anayambitsa nkhani zomwe zidatibweretsa ku nkhondo ya Iraq, ndiye muwayerekezere ndi nkhondo zina zochokera ku Vietnam, nkhondo zapadziko lonse, kumikangano yachiwawa yomwe ili pafupi ndi kutali, kuzowopsa zamabodza zomwe oyang'anira a Trump akuyesa zomwe zingapangitse kuti pakhale nkhondo ndi Iran, zikutuluka.

Inde, mabodza ndiwo maziko a nkhondo zonse. Zina zimatsutsa ndipo zimatsutsana mwachindunji, pomwe zina ndizowona molakwika. Misonkho yoyesezedwa bwino imapereka chidziwitso kwa anthu wamba zovuta zankhondo pomwe akuwunikira zikhulupiriro zosavomerezeka zomwe zimayambitsa nkhondo zonse. Zomwe zimafunikira ndikungoyamwa bwino kuti mupeze mlandu wokonzekera kulowerera mwankhondo.

Ndipo ngakhale nthawi zambiri pamakhala nthawi yayitali yomwe imadutsa monga nkhani yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera nkhondo yankhondo ikumangidwa, iwo omwe angatsutse nkhondo nthawi zambiri amawoneka kuti sanayanjidwe. Izi zimapatsa mwayi iwo omwe akukonzekera nkhondo kuti agwiritse ntchito mabodza awo kuti alumikizane ndi anthu ambiri tisanawagawire mlandu wawo. Iwo omwe akumenya nkhondo amadalira kusakonzekera kwathu.

Kwa omwe mumakhala kunja komwe mumapereka ndalama zambiri! Wonena za moyo wosawerengeka womwe udawonongedwa ndi nkhondoyi, mbali zonse, ngati pali chinthu chimodzi tiyenera kuphunzira kuti titha bwino kuthana ndi mabodza omwe amatibweretsa kunkhondo. (ndikuti amalimbikitsa nkhondoyo ikayamba).

Inde, ngati mwawerenga mpaka pano, ndikulankhula nanu. Sitiyenera kuyembekezera kuti wina wina kunja kuno adzachitapo kanthu chifukwa cha nkhondoyi yomwe ikadalipo. Ndiudindo wanu kuchita zomwe mungathe. Zonse ndi udindo wathu.

Ndi izo, nazi mabodza asanu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera nkhondo zomwe zitha kuwoneka m'mbiri yonse komanso padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano. Kuzimvetsetsa izi ndikhulupilira kuti kuthandiza athu omwe 'timapereka sh! T' kuti tithetse mabodza mofulumira pamene akutuluka, mwakutero, asokoneza mwayi wankhondo. Umunthu umatengera, pa iwe. Tiyeni tifike kwa icho.

Bodza # 1. "Sitipeza phindu pachuma chino."

Ngakhale atsogoleri omwe amatibweretsa kunkhondo komanso omwe amawathandizira amakolola ndalama zochuluka kuchokera kunkhondo zomwe amapanga, ndikofunikira kuti iwo apange chinyengo kuti sangapindule ndi nkhondo yankhondo. Pali makampani masauzande ambiri omwe akuchulukitsa phindu lalikulu pantchito yankhondo. Ena amagulitsa zida ndi zida zankhondo. Ena amapereka maphunziro ndi ntchito kwa asitikali (kapena magulu ankhondo). Ena amagwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe zopezeka mosavuta kudzera munkhondo. Kwa iwo, kuwonjezeka kwa nkhondo zachiwawa padziko lonse kumayendetsa phindu ndikupeza ndalama zowonjezera zomwe zimabwezeretsedwanso kuti zigwirizane ndi matumba a omwe amapanga nkhondo.

Zomwe $ 989 biliyoni mu 2020, Bajeti yaku United States imakhala ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ndalama zogwiritsidwa ntchito pazankhondo padziko lonse lapansi. Ndani akupeza chidutswa cha keke iyi ndiye? Makampani ambiri sadziwika kwambiri; ena mudzazindikira.

Lockheed Martin akuwongolera ma chart pa $ 47.3 biliyoni (ziwerengero zonse kuyambira 2018) pogulitsa zida, kwambiri ndewu zoyeseza, machitidwe amisili, ndi zina zambiri. Boeing pa $ 29.2 biliyoni imakwirira masewera a ndege zankhondo. Northrop Grumman pa $ 26.2 biliyoni yomwe ili ndi zida zoponyera pakati pa zida zankhondo ndi zida zankhondo. Ndipo pali Raytheon, General Dynamics, BAE Systems, ndi Airbus Gulu. Muli ndi Rolls-Royce, General Electric, Thales, ndi Mitsubishi, mndandanda umapitilirabe, zonse zikupeza phindu lalikulu popanga ndi kugulitsa zinthu zomwe zidayipitsa zinthu zoopsa padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo ma CEO a makampani awa banki yopitilira madola Khumi, makumi awiri, ndi makumi atatu a MILONSE pachaka. Ndizo ndalama za okhometsa msonkho anzanga! Kodi zinali zaphindu? Kodi zinali zaphindu?

Oyamba ndale zachinyengo ndiye kuti amalandira ndalama zawo maukonde ambiri oteteza kontrakitala ndikugwira ntchito molimbika kugawa ndalama zambiri zaboma kuti zithandizire gulu lankhondo. Atsogoleri andale samatsutsidwa pa izi, ndipo akakhala, amakhala ngati mkwiyo ngakhale woti ungawaganizire. Makampani oyang'anira zodzitchinjiriza amasunga ndalama pamagetsi kuti agwirizane ndi mbiri yawo yankhondo. Amalimbikitsa malo ogulitsira nyuzipepala kuti athandize pagulu kuti athandize kunkhondo, kapena kuti athetse kunyada kokwanira kudziko lina (ena amatcha kukonda dziko lino) pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito ndalama zambiri pomenya nkhondo. Makumi kapena ngakhale mamiliyoni a madola omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokopa alendo sachita zambiri kwa anyamata amenewa mwanjira iliyonse pamene akukolola mabiliyoni.

Bodza # 2. "Pali choopseza kwambiri komanso chitetezo chathu.”

Pofuna kunena kuti pali nkhondo, iwo amene akumenyera nkhondo ayenera kunena kuti ndi mdani, mdani, ndikupanga zoopsa zomwe zingawononge chitetezo cha anthu ambiri. Chiwopsezo chilichonse chomwe chimakonzedwa chimadziwika ngati 'chitetezo.' Izi zonse zimafunikira kufunikira kwakukulu kwa malingaliro. Koma akangoopseza kuti ntchito yomanga yatha, kukhazikitsa gulu lankhondo ngati chitetezo cha dzikolo, 'kumangochitika mwachilengedwe.

Pamiyeso ya Nuremberg, a Hermann Goering, m'modzi mwa anthu odziwika kwambiri mu chipani cha Nazi, adaziyankha mosabisa mawu, mwachidule, "Atsogoleri a dziko lino ndi omwe amasankha mfundo za (nkhondo), ndipo nthawi zonse sichinthu chophweka kukokera anthu, kaya ndi demokalase kapena utsogoleri wankhanza kapena Purezidenti kapena wolamulira mwankhalwe. Anthu nthawi zonse amabweretsedwa kuti azitsogolera atsogoleri. Zomwe muyenera kungochita ndi kuwauza kuti awukiridwa ndipo awadzudzula pachipatuko chifukwa chosowa kukonda dziko lako. ”

Bodza ili likuwonetsanso momwe nkhondo, yophimbidwira mchilankhulo chokondera, ndiyosakondera. Pofuna kunena kuti akuukira dziko la Iraq, a George HW Bush adaganiza kuti mdaniyo ndi "chigawenga" chovuta kwambiri chomwe chidawopseza demokalase komanso kuti iwonso akhale ndi ufulu. zomwe zikupitilira mpaka lero.

Ndipo zinali zaka za mantha owopa kulanda zachikomyunizimu zomwe zimapangitsa anthu ambiri kukhala opanda chidwi pomwe US yaponya mabiliyoni 7 miliyoni a bomba ndi matani 400,000 a napalm zomwe zidawononga anthu wamba ku Vietnam, Laos, ndi Cambodia mu 60s ndi 70s.

Waku America aliyense lero sangakhale wowumiriza kufotokoza momwe Iraq kapena Vietnam zidatulutsira ku United States, ngakhale, panthawiyo, anthu anali ndi mabodza ambiri omwe anthu panthawiyo 'amawona' kuti panali chowopseza .

Bodza # 3. "Zathu nzabwino."

Pakakhala lingaliro lowopseza, nthano ya "chifukwa chiyani" tikupita kunkhondo iyenera kupangidwa. Mbiri ndi chowonadi cha zolakwa zoyesedwa ndi omwe akukonzekera nkhondo yankhondo ziyenera kuponderezedwa nthawi yomweyo. Mtendere ndi ufulu ndizambiri zomwe zimakonzedwa munkhani zankhondo.

Kuukira kwa Germany ku Poland, kodziwika bwino ngati kuyamba kwa WWII, magazini yachijeremani ya nthawi imeneyo anati, "Kodi tikulimbana chiyani? Tikumenyera katundu wathu wamtengo wapatali kwambiri: ufulu wathu. Tikumenyera nthaka yathu ndi thambo lathu. Tikumenya nkhondo kuti ana athu asakhale akapolo a olamulira akunja. ” Zoseketsa momwe ufulu udayambira milandu, kudzoza omwe adatulutsa magazi ndikufa mbali zonse za nkhondoyo.

Kuwukira ku Iraq nakonso kunali kokhudza ufulu. Ma ng'ombe amphongo + adazibweretsera izi nthawi ino. Sikuti timangoteteza ufulu kunyumba, komanso, tinatsogolera mlandu wabwino wopulumutsa anthu achi Iraq. 'Ntchito ya Ufulu waku Iraq.' Barf.

Kwina konse, ku Myanmar, nkhanza zoopsa zomwe zimachitika kwa anthu aku Rohingya zimavomerezedwa ndi anthu onse chifukwa atsogoleri azipembedzo ndi andale / asitikali akhala zaka zambiri akupanga kuti gulu laling'onoli likhale loopsa ku Buddha (monga chipembedzo cha Boma) komanso fuko lenilenilo. Wodziwika bwino monga kuphedwa kwamakono, kupatula ziwawa zochotsa anthu onse pamapuwo, zalembedwa kuti 'chitetezo cha dziko,' njira yachilungamo yotetezera Buddhism yomwe imathandizidwa ndi anthu onse.

Mukakhala panja mukayang'ana, zikuwoneka kuti sizodabwitsa kuti anthu angagwe chifukwa cha ng'ombe zotere. Lingaliro loti America ikufalitsa ufulu kudzera mumtsuko wa mfuti (kapena kudzera mwa ma drone masiku ano) ndiwopanda tanthauzo kwa aliyense kunja kwa United States. Anthu aku America okha amawoneka opusa. Aliyense amene ali kunja kwa dziko la Myanmar samvetsa momwe anthu onse angathandizire kuphedwa mwankhanza kotereku. Koma ndiwosavuta bwanji kuti anthu wamba m'dziko lirilonse amasinthidwa ndi mabodza aboma achilengedwe omwe amakhala olimba mtima komanso kunyada.

Bodza # 4. “Kupambana kumakhala kosavuta ndipo kumabweretsa mtendere. Anthu sazunzika. ”

Ngati pali chilichonse chomwe tikudziwa chokhudza zachiwawa, ndiye kumayambitsa ziwawa zambiri. Ganizirani izi. Ngati mumenya ana anu, ndizomveka kuti aphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito chiwawa kuthetsa mavuto awo. Amatha kumenya ndewu kusukulu, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ziwawa mu maubale awo, ndipo makolo akakhala kholo, nthawi zambiri amawagwiritsa ana awo. Ziwawa zimayambanso munjira zosiyanasiyana, zina zongoyerekeza, zina sichoncho.

Nkhondo ili monga choncho. Wina angayembekezere kuti kuukira kwachiwawa kubweretsa mtundu wina wa mayankho achiwawa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, wina sangadziwe komwe, liti, kapena momwe nkhanza zidzabwerenso kuzungulira. Mutha kukhala opanikizidwa kuti mupeze nkhondo iliyonse yomwe sinathe mu tsoka lowononga anthu.

Koma kuti tipeze zifukwa zoyeserera, nkhondo zovuta ziyenera kuchepetsedwa. Zowona zankhondo zoyeretsedwa. Atsogoleri, komanso omwe ali pagulu lawo, ayenera kupanga chinyengo choti kupambana nkhondo ndikosavuta, kuti kungatipulumutse, ndikuti mwanjira iliyonse izi zidzabweretsa mtendere. O, ndi unyinji wa anthu osalakwa omwe adzazunzike ndikamwalira zinthu zitangophulika, sitiyenera kuyankhula za izi.

Ingoyang'anani pa nkhondo yaku Vietnam. Vietnamese akhala akulimbana ndi ufulu wazaka zambiri. Kenako a US adalowa ndikuyamba kuphulitsa ma sh! T pa chilichonse chowoneka, osati Vietnam kokha, komanso Laos ndi Cambodia. Zotsatira zake, zinthu ziwiri zinachitika: 1) anthu miliyoni ziwiri adaphedwa ku Vietnam kokha komanso anthu ambiri ovutika, komanso 2) kusokonezeka chifukwa cha bomba lomwe lili mdziko la Cambodian lidathandizira kukulira kwa Pol Pot komanso kuphedwa kwa anthu enanso 2 miliyoni. Zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pake, mankhwala oopsa omwe atayidwa pankhondo pitilizani kupangitsa khansa, mavuto akulu amitsempha, komanso vuto lobereka, pomwe Malangizo osakhazikitsidwa kupha ndi kuvulaza ena zikwizikwi. Pitani ku mayiko aliwonse awa, pakapita zaka makumi angapo kuchokera kunkhondo, ndipo muwona kuti zotsatira zake zikuwonekera. Si wokongola.

Ndipo George W. Bush akumwetulira kwambiri pa USS Abraham Lincoln akuwonetsa chikwangwani chake cha 'Mission Atamaliza' (dziwani: iyi ndi 1 Meyi 2003, masabata asanu ndi limodzi atalengeza kuyambika kwa nkhondo), mikhalidwe idakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa ISIS. Tikaona zangozi zambiri zachitukuko m'derali ndikulingalira kuti "nkhondo zoopsazi zidzatha liti, 'tingachite bwino kuyitanitsa ng'ombe nthawi ina mtsogolo atsogoleri athu atiuza kuti kupambana nkhondo ndikosavuta ndikuti zotsatira zake zidzakhala mumtendere.

Akugwira ntchito yotsatira. Wofotokoza ndemanga za Conservative Sean Hannity Posachedwa (mwachitsanzo 3 Januware 2020), potchulanso kukangana kwa US-Iran, kuti ngati tizingophulitsa mafuta onse aku Iran omwe chuma chawo chikuyenda bwino 'chuma' ndipo anthu aku Iran mwina alanda boma lawo (poganiza kuti aboma liyanjana ndi US ). Milandu yomwe ingachitike ikhoza kukhala yomenyera ufulu wa anthu wamba, ndipo mwayi woti kuukiridwa kotereku ungatulutse zinthu mosasamala sukanalingaliridwa.

Bodza # 5. Takwanitsa njira zonse kuti tikwaniritse kukhazikitsa kwamtendere.

Gawo likakhazikitsidwa, iwo omwe akufuna kuyambitsa nkhondo amadzionetsera ngati abwino ofuna mtendere pomwe mobisa (kapena nthawi zina mopitilira muyeso) akuletsa kukhazikitsa mtendere, kukambirana, kapena kupita patsogolo mwamtendere. Ndi kukhazikika kwa cholingacho, amangozimitsa milandu ndikuyang'ana chochitika ngati chowabwezera. Nthawi zambiri amazisirira.

Kenako akhoza kudzipereka kuti alibe njira zina koma ongoyambitsa 'counter'. Mudzawamva akunena kuti, "sanatipatse chisankho koma kuyankha," kapena "tasiya zina zonse," kapena "sizingatheke kukambirana ndi anthu awa." Nthawi zambiri amatha kumanamizira kuti adalowa nkhondoyi modandaula, momwe mtima wawo uliri wokhudza zovuta zonse, etc. Koma tikudziwa kuti onsewo ndi gulu la ng'ombe * t.

Umu ndi njira yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kutsimikizira kuti Israeli amakhala mu Palestina nthawi zonse komanso zachiwawa zambiri zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chofalikira. Ponena za Iraq, gulu la zigawengoli linayambitsidwa mwachangu kuti liziwachotsa oyendera zida za UN asanafotokozere umboni womwe ungafotokozere mabodza aboma la Bush. Kuchita motere ndikomwe mabungwe a a Trump akuyesera kuchita ndi Iran pophwanya gawo la Iran Nuclear Deal ndikuchita zosokoneza nthawi zonse.

Nanga timasiyanitsa bwanji mabodza awa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza nkhondo?

Choyamba, inde, tikuyenera kuwulula mabodzawa ndikugawana nthano zilizonse zomangidwa kuti timvetsetse nkhondo. Izi zaperekedwa. Tizitcha kuti gawo limodzi. Koma sikokwanira.

Ngati tikufuna kuti pakhale mtendere, tiyenera kuchita zambiri kuposa kungoyankha mabodzawa tikawamva. Tiyenera kupitilizabe zolakwika. Nayi njira zina zowonjezera zomwe mungaganizire, pamodzi ndi zitsanzo za anthu ndi magulu omwe akuchita izi kuti akuthandizeni kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito makina anu opanga…

1. Tengani phindu kunkhondo. Pali zambiri zomwe zitha kuchitidwa kuti ndalama zizichotsedwa kunkhondo, kuletsa kuti makampani azitha kupeza phindu kuchokera kunkhondo, kuthana ndi ziphuphu zomwe zikuchuluka, komanso kuyimitsa andale ndi omwe ali pagulu lawo kuti alandire ndalama kuchokera kumakampani omwe akuchita zachuma. . Onani mabungwe odabwitsawa akuchita izi!

The Ntchito Yopeza Mtendere amafufuza zagwirira ntchito yankhondo, amaphunzitsa za kuwopsa kwa nyumba yamagulu osakhudzana ndi asitikali ndipo amalimbikitsa kutembenuka kuchoka kunkhondo kukhala wokhazikika komanso mwamtendere. Komanso, Osati Bank pa Bomb imafalitsa pafupipafupi makampani azinsinsi omwe akukhudzidwa ndikupanga zida za nyukiliya ndi othandizira anzawo.

Ku UK, Chikumbumtima ikuchita kampeni yopititsa patsogolo msonkho wa msonkho womwe udagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mtendere, ndikuchepera kwa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo ndikukonzekera nkhondo. Ku US, a Project Priorities Project amalondola ndalama zaboma pazankhondo ndipo amapereka chidziwitso mwaulere kuti azilimbikitsa zokambirana zotsutsana pakugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndi ndalama.

Komanso lingalirani kukana misonkho yankhondo. Onani Komiti Yogwirizanitsa Kukhometsa Misonkho Yadziko Lonse (USA), ndipo Chikumbumtima ndi Mtendere Wamayiko Onse (padziko lonse).

2. Wonetsani zoyambitsa ndi njira zachinyengo za atsogoleri achinyengo. Sakani ndikuwulula momwe andale komanso omwe ali mdera lawo amapindula ndi nkhondo. Sonyezani momwe andale amagwirira ntchito nkhondo kuti akalimbikitse anthu andale. Sindikizani nkhani kuti muvumbulutse mabodza a nkhondo. Atsogoleri oyang'anizana.

Zokonda zanga, Mehdi Hasan on The Intercept ndi Amy Goodman pa Demokalase TSOPANO.

Komanso, onani Mtendere wa Uthenga ndi Wopanda omwe malipoti ake amakamba za kupanda chilungamo kwatsatanetsatane ndi nkhanza zozikika.

3. Chitani nkhanza anthu (ndipo akufuna kukhala ozunzidwa) chifukwa cha nkhondo. Anthu wamba osalakwa ndi omwe amavutika ndi nkhondo. Sawoneka. Ndiopanda anthu. Amaphedwa, kudwala, ndi kufa ndi njala en masse. Asonyezeni komanso nkhani zawo modziwika bwino m'zofalitsa komanso media. Apangitseni anthu, onetsani kulimba kwawo, chiyembekezo, maloto, ndi kuthekera, osati kuvutika kwawo. Onetsetsani kuti siangowononga mabungwe.

Chimodzi mwazosangalatsa zanga apa ndi Zikhalidwe za Resistance Network, odzipereka kugawana nthano za anthu ochokera m'mitundu yonse omwe akupeza njira zopewera nkhondo ndikulimbikitsa mtendere, chilungamo, ndikukhazikika.

Wina wabwino kwambiri ndi Ma Global Voices, gulu la padziko lonse lapansi komanso la anthu osiyanasiyana olemba mabulogu, atolankhani, otanthauzira, ophunzira, komanso omenyera ufulu wa anthu. Ikhoza kukhala nsanja yabwino kuchitapo kanthu, kulemba ndikugawana nkhani za anthu enieni omwe akukangana pazinthu.

Komanso, onani momwe zingakhalire CHITSANZO ikuphunzitsa anthu omwe akukhudzidwa malo omwe akukhudzidwa padziko lonse lapansi kuti agwiritse ntchito kanema ndi ukadaulo kuti alembe ndi kunena nkhani zachiwawa ndi nkhanza, kuti asinthe.

4. Perekani nsanja kwa omwe amalimbikitsa mtendere. Kwa omwe ali munkhani, olemba, olemba mabulogu, ma vlogger, ndi zina zotere, taganizirani yemwe wapatsidwa nsanja pazofalitsa zanu. Osapatsa malo mpweya kwa andale kapena owonetsa omwe amafalitsa mabodza komanso zofalitsa za nkhondo. Apatseni nsanja kwa omwe amalimbikitsa mtendere ndikukweza mawu awo pamwambapa omwe amalimbikitsa ndale komanso olemba ndemanga.

Mtendere Ukulankhula ikuwonetsa nkhani zolimbikitsa za anthu omwe akupereka gawo lamtendere. Zili ngati zokambirana za TED koma zimangoganizira za mtendere, zophatikizana ndi anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi komanso ochokera m'mitundu yonse.

Komanso, onani nkhani zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi anthu komanso kuwunikira pa Kuchita Zosagwirizana.

5. Lankhulani pomwe chipembedzo chanu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka zifukwa zomenyera nkhondo. M'buku lake la 1965 The Power Elite, C. Wright Mills adalemba. "Chipembedzo, sichimalephera, chimapatsa gulu lankhondo nkhondo ndi madalitso ake, ndipo limaphunzitsanso akuluakulu awo, yemwe muvalidwe wawo wankhondo amalimbikitsa ndikutonthoza ndikumenyetsa malingaliro a amuna pankhondo." Ngati pali nkhondo kapena chiwawa chamtundu uliwonse, onetsetsani kuti pali atsogoleri ena achipembedzo omwe amapereka chifukwa chake. Ngati ndinu membala wachikhulupiriro, muli ndi udindo wowonetsetsa kuti chipembedzo chanu sichibedwa, ziphunzitso zake zimaperekedwa kuti ziziwayikira kumbuyo nkhondo.

6. Gawanani nkhani za opunduka. Ngati mungauze munthu yemwe amathandizira pa nkhondo kuti ndi olakwa, chotsatira chake ndichakuti adzalimbikitsanso zikhulupiriro zawo. Kugawana nkhani za anthu omwe m'mbuyomu anali othandizira ankhondo, ngakhale asitikali omwe asiya zikhulupiriro zawo zakale ndikukhala olimbikitsa mtendere, ndi njira yokhayo yosinthira mitima ndi malingaliro. Anthu awa ali kunjaku. Ambiri a iwo. Apezeni ndikugawana nawo nkhani.

Kuthetsa Kachete ndi citsanzo cabwino. Payenera kukhala zina monga izi. Ndi bungwe loti asitikali ankhondo wakale aku Israeli agawane nkhani kuchokera kuzikakhala ku Palestina. Kuwonetsa zachiwawa ndi nkhanza akuyembekeza kuti zithandiza kuthetsa ntchito.

7. Yatsani nyali pa cholowa cha mbiri yakale ndi chisalungamo. Nthawi zambiri anthu amaganiza kuti nkhondo yawo ndi yachilungamo ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zamtendere chifukwa amaphunzitsidwa bwino pankhani za mbiriyakale. Dziwani madera omwe anthu amapangidwira, komanso kulephera kudziwa zachiwawa komanso zosalondola zomwe anthu amakhala nazo zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo chothandizira nkhondo. Yatsani magetsi awa.

The Ntchito Yophunzitsa Zinn imafotokoza mitu yambiri kuphatikiza kusanthula kwakanema kwa mbiri yankhondo. Amakamba nkhani za "asirikali osati a kazembe" ndi "omwe adalowa osatinso olowawo" mwa ena, momwe amafotokozera. Makamaka pankhani yankhondo, tsamba lotchedwa 'Ndondomeko Yowona Zakunja ku United States'imapereka chiwonetsero chabwino kwambiri cha nkhondo zotsogozedwa ndi US ndi kulowererapo kwa nkhondo pazaka 240. Ndi chofunikira kwambiri.

Ngati mukufuna Network yabwino ya anthu omwe akugwira ntchito iyi Olemba Mbiri Za Mtendere ndi Demokalase maukonde.

8. Kukondwerera mbiri yamtendere ndi ngwazi. Mbiri yadzaza ndi anthu ndi zochitika zomwe zimationetsa momwe tikhakhalire limodzi mwamtendere. Izi, komabe, sizidziwika bwino ndipo zimaponderezedwa nthawi zambiri. Kugawana chidziwitso cha mbiri yamtendere komanso ngwazi, makamaka zokhudzana ndi nkhondo kapena nkhondo, ikhoza kukhala njira yayikulu yowonetsera anthu momwe mtendere ungakhalire.

Mwinanso mndandanda wanthawi zonse wa ngwazi zamtendere zomwe zili ndi mbiri komanso zothandizira pa chilichonse patsamba la Better World. Phunzirani, phunzitsani ndikusangalalira ngwazi izi!

Ngati mukufuna kulowa pa izi, onani Wikipedia ya Mtendere, gulu la olemba komanso ochita zamtendere akugwira ntchito kuti adzaze Wikipedia ndi zidziwitso zamtendere m'zilankhulo zambiri.

9. Manyazi ndi mnyozo. Ngakhale sikuti okhawo omwe amalimbikitsa nkhondo amayenera kunyozedwa, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mwamanyazi ndi kunyoza kukhoza kukhala njira yabwino yosinthira malingaliro olakwika, zikhulupiriro, ndi machitidwe. Manyazi ndi kunyozedwa zimakhudzidwa kwambiri mchikhalidwe ndi zochitika, koma mutathandizika bwino zimatha kusintha anthu, pagulu komanso kuzikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Amatha kugwira ntchito bwino akagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi satire ndi mitundu ina ya nthabwala.

Kuchokera ku 'Australia,' Madzi a Media ndiwakagulu wakale, wodzifotokoza ngati 98.9% "satire weniweni": kubisa shitfuckery ndi zovuta zonse za nthawi yathu. Onani awo Wodalirika wa Boma pa Aissie Arms Industry, Pakati pa ambiri, ena ambiri apamwamba. Konzekerani kuseka.

Mwa otchuka, George Carlin pa nkhondo sikuyenera kuphonya!

10. Lembani nthano zabodza zomwe zimayambitsa nkhondo ndi chiwawa. Pali zikhulupiriro zambiri zabodza zomwe zimayambitsa nkhondo. Kuzunza mabodza awa, komanso posintha zikhulupiriro zazikulu za anthu pankhani yankhondo ndi mtendere ndi njira yayikulu yochotsera kuthekera kwa nkhondo.

Ndili ndi mwayi kuti ambiri a awa nthano zachotsedwa kale ndi ntchito yayikulu ya World Beyond War. Tengani mawu anu ndi kufalitsa mawu anu papulatifomu, komanso m'njira yanu. Pangani luso!

The Mbiri Zachiwawa pulojekitiyi ilinso ndi zida zambiri zopangira chiwawa. Ndipo kwa inu ophunzira mukuyang'ana kuti muchite nawo Mtundu Wa Mbiri Yamtendere imagwirizanitsa ntchito yamaphunziro yapadziko lonse kufufuza ndi kufotokoza momwe zinthu zilili pamtendere ndi nkhondo.

11. Imani chithunzi cha momwe mtendere ungawonekere. Nthawi zambiri anthu amalolera kumenya nkhondo chifukwa palibe njira zoyenera zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa iwo zomwe sizimenyera zachiwawa. M'malo mongoletsa nkhondo, tiyenera kufotokoza njira zopitira patsogolo kuti tithetse nkhani zomwe sizikuphatikizapo chiwawa. Ambiri mwa mabungwe omwe ali pamwambawa akuchita izi. Valani chipewa chanu choganiza!

Kuti mumve zambiri pazomwe mungachite kuti mukhale dziko lamtendere komanso lamtendere, tsitsani pulogalamu yanga yaulere 198 Zochita za Mtendere.