Mabodza Okhudza Rwanda Amatanthauza Nkhondo Zambiri Ngati Sakunyozedwa

Ndi David Swanson

Limbikitsani kutha kwa nkhondo masiku ano ndipo mumva mwachangu mawu awiri: "Hitler" ndi "Rwanda." Ngakhale kuti nkhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse inapha anthu pafupifupi 70 miliyoni, kuphedwa kwa anthu pafupifupi 6 mpaka 10 miliyoni (kutengera amene akuphatikizidwa) kumene kumatchedwa Holocaust. Osadandaula kuti United States ndi ogwirizana nawo adakana kuthandiza anthuwa nkhondo isanayambe kapena kuyimitsa nkhondo kuti awapulumutse kapena kuika patsogolo kuwathandiza nkhondoyo ikatha - kapenanso kukana kulola Pentagon kulembera ena mwa omwe amawapha. Osadandaula kuti kupulumutsa Ayuda sikunakhale cholinga cha WWII mpaka nkhondoyo itatha. Lingalirani kuthetsa nkhondo padziko lapansi ndipo makutu anu adzalira ndi dzina lomwe Hillary Clinton amamutcha Vladimir Putin komanso kuti John Kerry amamutcha Bashar al Assad.

Pita pa Hitler, ndikufuula kuti "Tiyenera kuletsa Rwanda ina!" zidzakulepheretsani kuyenda, pokhapokha ngati maphunziro anu agonjetsa pafupifupi nthano yapadziko lonse yomwe imayenda motere. Mu 1994, gulu la Afirika opanda nzeru ku Rwanda adapanga dongosolo lochotsa mafuko ochepa ndikuchita mapulani awo mpaka kupha anthu opitilira miliyoni miliyoni a fuko limenelo - chifukwa cha zifukwa zopanda nzeru zodana ndi mafuko. Boma la United States linali lotanganidwa kuchita zabwino kwina kulikonse ndipo silinapereke chisamaliro chokwanira mpaka nthawi itatha. United Nations idadziwa zomwe zikuchitika koma idakana kuchitapo kanthu, chifukwa chokhala ndi bungwe lalikulu lokhala ndi anthu ofooka omwe si Achimereka. Koma, chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za US, zigawengazo zinazengedwa mlandu, othawa kwawo analoledwa kubwerera, ndipo demokalase ndi kuunikira kwa Ulaya zinabweretsedwa mochedwa ku zigwa zamdima za Rwanda.

Chinachake chonga nthano iyi chili m'maganizo mwa omwe amafuula kuti akuwukire Libya kapena Syria kapena Ukraine pansi pa mbendera ya "Osati Rwanda ina!" Lingaliro lingakhale lopanda chiyembekezo ngakhale litazikidwa pa zenizeni. Lingaliro loti CHINTHU chinafunika ku Rwanda morphs mu lingaliro lakuti kuphulika kwa mabomba kunali kofunika ku Rwanda komwe kumayenda mopanda mphamvu mu lingaliro lakuti kuphulika kwakukulu kumafunika ku Libya. Zotsatira zake ndi kuwonongedwa kwa Libya. Koma mkanganowo si wa iwo amene amalabadira zomwe zinali kuchitika ku Rwanda ndi kuzungulira dziko la Rwanda kale kapena kuyambira 1994. Ndi mkangano wakanthawi womwe umayenera kugwira ntchito kwakanthawi. Osadandaula chifukwa chomwe Gadaffi adasinthidwa kuchoka ku Western ally kukhala mdani waku Western, ndipo osaganizira zomwe nkhondoyo idasiya. Musadere nkhawa za mmene nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse inathera ndiponso kuchuluka kwa anthu anzeru amene analosera za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse pa nthawiyo. Mfundo ndi yakuti Rwanda idzachitika ku Libya (pokhapokha mutayang'anitsitsa zenizeni) ndipo sizinachitike. Mlandu watsekedwa. Wozunzidwa wotsatira.

Edward Herman amalimbikitsa kwambiri buku la Robin Philpot lotchedwa Rwanda ndi New Scramble for Africa: Kuchokera Patsoka kupita ku Zopeka Zothandiza za Imperial, nditeronso I. Philpot akuyamba ndi ndemanga ya Mlembi Wamkulu wa United Nations Boutros Boutros-Ghali yakuti “kuphana kwa mafuko mu Rwanda kunali thayo la Amereka! Zingakhale bwanji zimenezo? Anthu aku America sayenera kuimbidwa mlandu chifukwa cha momwe zinthu zilili m'malo obwerera m'mbuyo padziko lapansi "zakuchitapo kanthu". Zowonadi Bambo Boutros adalakwitsa nthawi yake. Nthawi yochuluka kwambiri yothera m'maofesi a UN ndi akuluakulu akunja mosakayikira. Ndipo komabe, zowona - osati zotsutsa zotsutsana koma zovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimangotsimikiziridwa ndi ambiri - zikunena mosiyana.

United States idathandizira kuwukira kwa Rwanda pa Okutobala 1, 1990, ndi gulu lankhondo la Uganda lotsogozedwa ndi akupha ophunzitsidwa ndi US, ndipo adathandizira kuwukira kwawo ku Rwanda kwa zaka zitatu ndi theka. Boma la Rwanda, poyankha, silinatsatire chitsanzo cha kutsekeredwa kwa US ku Japan panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, kapena kuchitira Asilamu ku US zaka 12 zapitazi. Komanso silinapange lingaliro la achiwembu pakati pake, popeza gulu lankhondo lomwe lidaukira linali ndi ma cell 36 ogwira nawo ntchito ku Rwanda. Koma boma la Rwanda linamangadi anthu 8,000 ndikuwasunga kwa masiku angapo mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Africa Watch (kenako Human Rights Watch/Africa) idalengeza kuti izi ndi kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa ufulu wa anthu, koma inalibe chonena za kuwukira ndi nkhondo. Alison Des Forges wa ku Africa Watch anafotokoza kuti magulu abwino omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe “sapenda nkhani ya amene amapanga nkhondo. Tikuwona nkhondo ngati yoyipa ndipo timayesetsa kuletsa kukhalapo kwa nkhondo kukhala chifukwa chakuphwanya ufulu wa anthu. ”

Nkhondoyi inapha anthu ambiri, kaya kuphedwa kumeneku kunali koyenerera kapena kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu. Anthu anathawa adaniwo, zomwe zinayambitsa vuto lalikulu la othawa kwawo, kuwononga ulimi, kuwononga chuma, ndi kusokoneza anthu. United States ndi Kumadzulo zidapanga zida zotenthetsera zida ndikugwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza kwina kudzera ku World Bank, IMF, ndi USAID. Ndipo pakati pa zotulukapo za nkhondoyo panali udani wowonjezereka pakati pa Ahutu ndi Atutsi. Potsirizira pake boma likhoza kugwa. Choyamba chikanadza kupha anthu ambiri otchedwa Rwandan Genocide. Ndipo izi zisanabwere kuphedwa kwa apulezidenti awiri. Panthawiyo, mu Epulo 1994, Rwanda inali m'chipwirikiti pafupifupi pamlingo wa Iraq kapena Libya pambuyo pa kumasulidwa.

Njira imodzi yopewera kuphedwayo ikanakhala kukana kuchirikiza nkhondoyo. Njira ina yolepheretsera kuphedwayo ikanakhala kusagwirizana ndi kuphedwa kwa purezidenti wa Rwanda ndi Burundi pa April 6, 1994. Umboniwu umasonyeza kwambiri kwa woyambitsa nkhondo wothandizidwa ndi US komanso wophunzitsidwa ndi US Paul Kagame - yemwe tsopano ndi pulezidenti wa dziko. Rwanda - ngati chipani cholakwa. Ngakhale palibe kutsutsana kuti ndege ya apurezidenti idawomberedwa, mabungwe omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe komanso mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi angonena za "ngozi ya ndege" ndikukana kufufuza.

Njira yachitatu yopewera kuphedwa, yomwe idayamba nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa nkhani za kuphedwa kwa apurezidenti, mwina inali kutumiza alonda amtendere a UN (osati zofanana ndi zoponya zamoto wa Hellfire, zidziwike), koma sizinali zomwe Washington ankafuna. ndipo boma la United States linalimbana nawo. Zomwe oyang'anira Clinton adatsata ndikuyika Kagame pampando. Chotero kukana kutcha kuphako kukhala “kupulula fuko” (ndi kutumiza ku UN) kufikira kuimba mlandu upandu umenewo pa boma lolamulidwa ndi Ahutu kunawonedwa kukhala kothandiza. Umboni wosonkhanitsidwa ndi a Philpot ukuwonetsa kuti "kupha anthu" sikunakonzedwe kwambiri monga kuphulika pambuyo pa kugwa kwa ndegeyo, kunali kolimbikitsa ndale osati fuko chabe, ndipo sikunali kumbali imodzi monga momwe amaganizira.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuphedwa kwa anthu wamba ku Rwanda kwapitilira kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ngakhale kuphana kwakula kwambiri ku dziko loyandikana nalo la Congo, komwe boma la Kagame lidatenga nkhondoyo - ndi thandizo la US ndi zida ndi asitikali - ndikuphulitsa misasa ya othawa kwawo kupha anthu miliyoni. Chowiringula chopita ku Congo chakhala kusaka zigawenga zaku Rwanda. Chilimbikitso chenicheni chakhala Ulamuliro waku Western ndi phindu. Nkhondo ku Congo yapitilirabe mpaka lero, kupha anthu pafupifupi 6 miliyoni - kupha koipitsitsa kuyambira 70 miliyoni ya WWII. Ndipo komabe palibe amene anganene kuti "Tiyenera kuletsa Congo ina!"