David Swanson
Mtsogoleri wa World Beyond War, http://WorldBeyondWar.org
Charlottesville VA 22902
USA
Purezidenti, Olemic Thommessen
Stortinget/Parliament of Norway, Oslo.
Ndikulemberani kuchokera ku United States mwaulemu ndi kukonda kwambiri dziko la Norway ndi banja langa ndi anzanga kumeneko, komanso chinenero cha Chinorway chimene agogo anga ankachidziwa.
Ndikulemba m'malo mwa bungwe lomwe lili ndi othandizira m'mitundu ya 88 komanso masomphenya ogwirizana kwambiri ndi a Alfred Nobel mu chifuniro chake, ndi cha Bertha von Suttner amene amakhulupirira kuti adakhudza chikalatacho.
World Beyond War imathandizira zomwe zafotokozedwa mu kalata yomwe yawonjezeredwa pansipa. Tikufuna kuwona Mphotho ya Mtendere wa Nobel kukhala mphotho yomwe imalemekeza ndikulimbikitsa ntchito yochotsa nkhondo padziko lapansi, osati mphotho yomwe imapita kwa omwe akuchita ntchito yabwino yothandiza anthu osagwirizana ndi kuthetsa nkhondo, osati mphotho yomwe imapita otsogolera oyambitsa nkhondo, monga pulezidenti wamakono wa US.
Ndi chiyembekezo chamtsogolo,
Mtendere,
David Swanson
__________________
Tomas Magnusson
Gothenburg, October 31, 2014
Stortinget/Parliament of Norway, Oslo.
ndi Purezidenti, Olemic Thommessen
Cc. kudzera pa imelo kwa phungu aliyense wanyumba yamalamulo
Nobel Foundation, Stockholm
Länsstyrelsen ndi Stockholm
KUSANKHA KWA NOBEL COMMITTEE - "THE CHAMPIONS OF PEACE PRIZE"
Kugwa uku Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Norway (Stortinget) idzasankha mamembala atsopano a Komiti ya Nobel muzochitika zatsopano. Pa Marichi 8, 2012, m'kalata yopita ku Swedish Foundations Authority, Nobel Foundation (Stockholm) idatsimikizira udindo wake womaliza komanso womaliza wa mphotho zonse zomwe zikugwirizana ndi malamulo, malamulo apakhomo komanso kufotokozera cholinga cha Alfred Nobel's. adzatero. Pofuna kupewa zinthu zochititsa manyazi zomwe Foundation silingapereke mphoto yamtendere kwa wopambana wosankhidwa ndi komiti ya ku Norway, Stortinget ayenera kusankha komiti yomwe ili yoyenera, yodzipereka komanso yokhulupirika ku njira yeniyeni yamtendere yomwe Nobel ankaganizira.
Timatchula ndikuthandizira madandaulo oyambirira a wolemba ndi loya Fredrik S. Heffermehl kuti asinthe dongosolo la kusankha Komiti ya Nobel kuti atsimikizire kuti mamembala onse adzakhala ndi malingaliro a zida ndi zankhondo zomwe Nobel ankayembekezera. Tikuyitanitsanso chidwi chanu pazisankho za Swedish Foundations Authority (The County Board of Stockholm) mu Marichi 2012 ndi Kammarkollegiet mu Marichi 31, 2014, ndi zotsatira zake pakusankha kwa Stortinget.
Pazigamulo zimenezi akuluakulu aŵiri a ku Sweden amafuna kulemekeza cholinga chimene Nobel anafuna kufotokoza mu chifuniro chake. Akuyembekeza kuti bungwe la Sweden Nobel Foundation liunike cholinga cha Nobel ndikupereka malangizo kwa makomiti ake opereka mphotho kuti awonetsetse kuti zisankho zonse za mphotho zikukhala zokhulupirika ku zolinga zomwe Nobel akufuna kuthandizira.
Tikukhulupirira kuti aphungu onse a nyumba yamalamulo alingalira udindo wawo wamakhalidwe ndi malamulo okhudzana ndi lingaliro lamtendere la Nobel, onani zambiri mu ANNEX.
Zanu
Tomas Magnusson
Timavomereza ndikulowa nawo pachiwonetserochi:
Nils Christie, Norway,
pulofesa, University of Oslo
Erik Dammann, Norway,
woyambitsa "Future in our hands," Oslo
Thomas Hylland Eriksen, Norway,
pulofesa, University of Oslo
Ståle Eskeland, Norway,
professor of Criminal Law, University of Oslo
Erni Friholt, Sweden,
Peace movement of Orust
Ola Friholt, Sweden,
Peace movement of Orust
Lars-Gunnar Liljestrand, Sweden,
Wapampando wa Association of FiB lawyers
Torild Skard, Norway
Purezidenti wakale wa Nyumba Yamalamulo, Chamber Yachiwiri (Lagtinget)
Sören Sommelius, Sweden,
wolemba ndi mtolankhani wa chikhalidwe
Maj-Britt Theorin, Sweden,
Purezidenti wakale, International Peace Bureau
Gunnar Westberg, Sweden,
Pulofesa, Co-President IPPNW (Nobel Peace Prize 1985)
Jan Öberg, TFF, Sweden,
Transnational Foundation for Peace and future Research.
ANNEX
KUSANKHA KWA NOBEL COMMITTEE - ZOWONJEZERA BWANJI
Nobel anatenga udindo momwe kupanga mtendere. “Mphotho ya ochirikiza mtendere” cholinga chake chinali kuthandizira zoyesayesa za kusintha kwakukulu kwa maunansi pakati pa mayiko. Lingaliroli liyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe Nobel ankafuna kunena, osati zomwe munthu angafune kuti akutanthauza. Nobel anagwiritsa ntchito mawu atatu ofotokoza ndendende anthu amene ankalimbikitsa mtendere; "Pangani gulu la amitundu," "chepetsani kapena kuthetseratu magulu ankhondo oyimilira" ndi "mabungwe amtendere." Sipafunika ukatswiri wochuluka wa mbiri ya mtendere kuzindikira zomwe zili mu chifuniro ngati njira yeniyeni ya mtendere - mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, Weltverbrüderung, chosiyana kwambiri ndi njira yachikale.
Mphotho yamtendere ya Nobel sinalingaliridwe ngati mphotho wamba kwa anthu abwino omwe akuchita zabwino, iyenera kulimbikitsa lingaliro linalake la ndale. Cholinga sichinali chopereka mphoto kwa zinthu zimene zingathandize kuti mtendere ukhale wamtendere. Nobel mwachiwonekere akufuna kuthandizira iwo omwe amagwira ntchito kuti akwaniritse masomphenya a mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wochotsa zida ndi kuchotsa mphamvu ndi lamulo mu ubale wapadziko lonse. Malingaliro a ndale pa lingaliro ili mu Nyumba Yamalamulo lero ndi zosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amawona mu 1895, koma pangano ndilofanana. Lingaliro loti Nyumba yamalamulo ndi komiti ya Nobel ndiyoyenera kulimbikitsa ndi chimodzimodzi. Pempho lathu lolemekeza cholinga chenicheni cha Nobel likudalira kusanthula mozama cholinga cha Mphotho ya Mtendere yoperekedwa m'buku la Fredrik S. Heffermehl. Mphotho ya Nobel Peace. Zimene Nobel Ankafunadi (Praeger 2010). Kusanthula kwake ndi mfundo zake, monga tikudziwira, sizinatsutsidwe ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo kapena Nobel Committee. Iwo angonyalanyazidwa.
Nobel anali ndi zifukwa zomveka zowonetsera chidaliro ku Stortinget ndikuyipereka kwa kusankha Komiti ya Nobel. Nyumba yamalamulo yaku Norway panthawiyo idayima patsogolo pochirikiza malingaliro a Bertha von Suttner ndipo inali m'gulu la anthu oyamba kupereka ndalama ku International Peace Bureau, IPB (Nobel Peace Prize mu 1910) - monga Nobel mwiniwake. Nobel anafuna ukatswiri m’makomiti opereka mphoto mu sayansi, zamankhwala, ndi mabuku. Ayenera kuti adakhulupirira Stortinget kuti asankhe komiti ya akatswiri asanu odzipereka kulimbikitsa malingaliro a omenyera mtendere pamtendere potengera zida, malamulo ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi.
Zimaphwanya momveka bwino zomwe Nobel adapereka pomwe mphotho yake yamtendere ndi kuponyera zida masiku ano ikuyendetsedwa ndi anthu omwe amakhulupirira zida ndi mphamvu zankhondo. Palibe aliyense ku Stortinget lero akuyimira njira yake yamtendere. Masiku ano pali akatswiri ochepa omwe akufuna mtendere mwa njira ya Nobel, pafupifupi palibe akatswiri ofufuza zamtendere kapena zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale m'magulu a anthu ochepa okha ndi omwe amadzipereka kwambiri ku lingaliro lachidziwitso lopanda zida za mphoto kotero kuti ali oyenerera kukhala mamembala a Komiti ya Nobel. Masomphenya a Nobel, omwe masiku ano ndi ofunika kwambiri komanso ofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale lonse, akuyenera kuwoneka momwe mphothoyo iyenera kuwonekera. Ndi kupanda chilungamo kwa omwe akufuna kuti alandire mphotho ya Nobel kukhala mphotho yanthawi zonse pazolinga zonse zomveka ndikubisa mwadongosolo ndikusokoneza njira yamtendere ya Nobel: mgwirizano wapadziko lonse womasula dziko ku zida, zankhondo - ndi nkhondo.
Chofunikira kwambiri ndikupanda chilungamo kwa nzika zonse zapadziko lapansi komanso tsogolo la moyo padziko lapansi pomwe Stortinget adatenga mphotho ya Nobel, kuyisintha, ndipo, m'malo molimbikitsa malingaliro ake amasomphenya akugwiritsa ntchito mphothoyo kulimbikitsa malingaliro awo. ndi zokonda. Ndizonyansa mwalamulo ndi ndale kuti ambiri andale ku Norway atenge mphotho yomwe ili ya otsutsa ndale zamtendere. Anthu omwe ali odzazidwa ndi kusatetezeka ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha lingaliro la mphotho mwachiwonekere ndi osayenera monga adindo a mphotho.
Pankhani yoyang'anira ndi Swedish Foundation Authority, Nobel Foundation (Swedish) idalengeza, mu kalata yake ya Marichi 8, 2012, kuti Maziko adazindikira udindo wawo wonse wowonetsetsa kuti zolipira zonse, kuphatikiza mphotho yamtendere, zikugwirizana ndi chifuniro. Pamene Ulamuliro, mu chigamulo chake cha March 21, 2012, udasiya kufufuza kwina, adayembekezera Swedish Nobel Foundation kufufuza zolinga za mphoto zisanu za Nobel ndikupereka malangizo kwa makomiti ake ang'onoang'ono. Boma lidawona malangizo oterowo kwa makomiti monga momwe amafunikira, "kupanda kutero kutsatiridwa kwa cholinga chomwe chafotokozedwaku sikungalephereke pakapita nthawi." Popeza Nobel Foundation ili ndi udindo wapamwamba wovomerezeka pazisankho zonse, iyeneranso kudalira makomiti ang'onoang'ono kuti akhale oyenerera komanso okhulupirika pazifukwa zomwe Nobel adafotokoza.
Kukhulupirika koteroko ku lingaliro la Nobel ndi udindo walamulo womwe sunakwaniritsidwe bwino ndi dongosolo lamakono lomwe Stortinget wapereka chisankho cha mipando mu Komiti ya Nobel ku zipani za ndale. Ngati Nyumba Yamalamulo sidzipeza kuti ili yokhoza kapena kufunitsitsa kuti mamembala a komitiyi akhale okhulupilika ku ganizo la Nobel, payenera kupezeka njira zina zotetezera masomphenya a mtendere a Nobel. Zingakhale zomvetsa chisoni ngati malamulo achindunji ochokera ku mbali ya Sweden, kapena mlandu wa khothi, angafunikire kusintha njira yosankhira yomwe Stortinget wakhala akugwiritsa ntchito kuyambira 1948.
Nobel Foundation yapempha akuluakulu aboma kuti asagwire ntchito yawo yovomerezeka kuti awonetsetse kuti zolipira zonse, kuphatikiza mphotho zamtendere, zili ndi zomwe Nobel akufuna. Pempholi lachikhululukiro (kuchokera ku udindo wake wapakati ndi waukulu) linakanidwa (Kammarkollegiet, chisankho 31. March 2014). Nobel Foundation yachita apilo kukana kwa boma la Sweden.
Ntchito ya Nyumba Yamalamulo ndikusankha komiti ya Nobel yokhala ndi anthu omwe amathandizira lingaliro la mphotho yamtendere. Mu 2014 Norway imakondwerera zaka 200 za Constitution yake. Ngati Nyumba Yamalamulo ikufuna kuwonetsa demokalase yake, kulemekeza malamulo, demokalase, ufulu wa anthu otsutsana ndi ndale - ndi Nobel - iyenera kukambirana mozama nkhani zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa asanasankhe Komiti yatsopano ya Nobel.
Zambiri patsamba la nobelwill.org
