Wolemba Thalif Deen, Mu News News, July 6, 2022
UNITED NATIONS (IDN) - Pamene Mlembi Wamkulu wa UN António Guterres anayamikira mayiko omwe ali nawo pa Pangano la Kuletsa Zida za NyukiliyaTPNW) pamapeto opambana a msonkhano wawo woyamba ku Vienna, chenjezo lake linali lakufa pa chandamale.
“Tiyeni tichotse zida zimenezi zisanatichotse,” iye anatero posonyeza kuti zida za nyukiliya ndi chikumbutso chakupha cha kulephera kwa mayiko kuthetsa mavuto mwa kukambirana ndi mgwirizano.
"Zida izi zimapereka malonjezo abodza a chitetezo ndi kuletsa - pomwe zikutsimikizira chiwonongeko chokha, imfa, ndi kusokonezeka kosatha," adatero, mu uthenga wa kanema ku msonkhano, womwe unatha pa June 23 mu likulu la Austria.
Guterres adalandila kukhazikitsidwa kwa Political Declaration and Action Plan, zomwe zitithandiza kukhazikitsa njira yokwaniritsira Mgwirizanowu—ndipo ndi “masitepe ofunikira ku cholinga chathu chogawana cha dziko lopanda zida za nyukiliya”.
Alice Slater, yemwe amatumikira m'ma board a World Beyond War ndi Padziko Lonse Kulimbana ndi Zida ndi Nyukiliya mu Malo, anauza IDN kuti: “Pambuyo pa msonkhano Woyamba wosokoneza kwambiri (1MSP) ya States Parties ku Pangano latsopano la Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons mu V.ienna, mitambo yakuda ya nkhondo ndi mikangano ikupitirizabe kuvutitsa dziko.”
"Tikupirira ziwawa ku Ukraine, ziwopsezo zatsopano za nyukiliya zomwe Russia idapereka, kuphatikiza mwayi wogawana zida zanyukiliya ndi Belarus, pomwe mabiliyoni ambiri ankhondo akutsanulidwa ku Ukraine ndi US, komanso kuthamangira mwankhanza komanso mosasamala. kukulitsa malire a NATO kuti aphatikizepo Finland ndi Sweden ngakhale kuti Gorbachev analonjeza kuti NATO sidzakula kum’maŵa kwa Germany, pamene khomalo linagwa ndipo Pangano la Warsaw linatha.”
Anati nkhani za ku Western Media zakhala zikutsutsa Putin mosalekeza ndipo sanatchulepo mgwirizano watsopano woletsa bomba, ngakhale kuti Chilengezo chodabwitsa chinaperekedwa ku Vienna.
The States Parties, adatinso, adakonza mapulani oganiza bwino oti apite patsogolo pakukhazikitsa mabungwe osiyanasiyana kuti athane ndi malonjezo ambiri a mgwirizanowu kuphatikiza njira zowunikira ndikutsimikizira kutha kwa zida za nyukiliya munthawi yochepa, ndikuzindikira kwathunthu zida za nyukiliya. mgwirizano pakati pa TPNW ndi Mgwirizano Wosachulukitsa.
"Amapereka chithandizo chothandizira anthu omwe sanakumanepo nawo chifukwa cha kuzunzika koopsa komanso kuopsa kwa poizoni komwe kumayendera madera ambiri osauka ndi amwenye panthawi yayitali, yowopsya komanso yowononga ya kuyesa zida za nyukiliya, kupanga zida, kuwononga zinyalala ndi zina zambiri," adatero Slater yemwe. komanso Woimira UN wa Nuclear Age Peace Foundation.
Dr MV Ramana, Pulofesa ndi Simons Chair ku Disarmament, Global and Human Security, Graduate Program Director, MPPGA, Sukulu ya Public Policy ndi Global Affairs ku yunivesite ya British Columbia, Vancouver, adauza IDN msonkhano wa mayiko a TPNW ku TPNW umapereka imodzi mwa njira zabwino zomwe zimachokera ku zoopsa za nyukiliya zomwe dziko likukumana nazo.
"Kuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine ndi ziwopsezo zake zanyukiliya zakhala zikumbutso za mfundo yakuti malinga ngati zida za nyukiliya zilipo, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ngakhale zitachitika kawirikawiri."
Monga wofotokozera zowona / wowomba mluzu wotchuka a Daniel Ellsberg adanenanso kwazaka zambiri, zida za nyukiliya zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira ziwiri: imodzi mwa kuphulitsa chandamale cha adani (monga zidachitikira ku Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki) komanso kuwopseza kuphulika. ngati mdaniyo adachita zomwe sizinali zovomerezeka kwa yemwe ali ndi zida zanyukiliya, Dr Ramana adatero.
“Izi zikufanana ndi munthu kuloza mfuti kukakamiza wina kuti achite zinthu zomwe sangafune kuti azichita nthawi zonse. M’lingaliro lomalizirali, zida za nyukiliya zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ndi mayiko amene ali ndi zida zowononga kwambiri zimenezi,” anawonjezera motero.
Choncho, ndi chitukuko cholandiridwa kuti mabungwe a mayiko a TPNW alonjeza kuti sadzapuma mpaka "nkhondo yomaliza itaphwanyidwa ndi kuwonongedwa ndipo zida za nyukiliya zachotsedwa padziko lapansi".
Ichi ndi cholinga maiko onse ayenera kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa, ndikugwira ntchito mwachangu, adatero Dr Ramana.
Beatrice Fihn, Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa International Campaign yothetsa zida za nyukiliya (ICAN), gulu lolimbana ndi zida za nyukiliya lomwe linapambana mphoto ya 2017 Nobel Peace Prize, linati: "Msonkhanowu wakhaladi chithunzithunzi cha zolinga za TPNW yokha: kuchitapo kanthu pofuna kuthetsa zida za nyukiliya chifukwa cha zotsatira zake zoopsa zothandizira anthu komanso zoopsa zosavomerezeka. za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo.”
The States Parties, mogwirizana ndi omwe apulumuka, madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi mabungwe aboma, agwira ntchito molimbika kwambiri m'masiku atatu apitawa kuti agwirizane pamitundu ingapo, yothandiza kuti apititse patsogolo mbali zonse za kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano wofunikirawu, adatero. kutuluka, pamapeto a msonkhano.
"Umu ndi momwe tikupangira chizolowezi cholimbana ndi zida za nyukiliya: osati kudzera m'mawu okwera kapena malonjezo opanda pake, koma kudzera m'manja, kuchitapo kanthu komwe kumakhudza maboma padziko lonse lapansi ndi mabungwe aboma."
Malinga ndi ICAN, msonkhano waku Vienna udatenganso zisankho zingapo pazabwino zopitira patsogolo ndikukhazikitsa Pangano lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa pa Juni 23, 2022.
Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Gulu la Alangizi a Sayansi, kuti apititse patsogolo kafukufuku wokhudza kuopsa kwa zida za nyukiliya, zotsatira zake zothandiza anthu, ndi zida za nyukiliya, komanso kuthana ndi zovuta zasayansi ndiukadaulo zomwe zikukhudzidwa pakukwaniritsa bwino Panganoli ndikupereka upangiri kwa mayiko omwe ali nawo.
- Masiku omaliza owononga zida za nyukiliya ndi mayiko omwe ali ndi zida za nyukiliya omwe alowa nawo mgwirizanowu: osapitirira zaka 10, ndi mwayi wowonjezera mpaka zaka zisanu. Mayiko omwe ali ndi zida za nyukiliya za mayiko ena adzakhala ndi masiku 90 kuti achotse zida za nyukiliya.
- Kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamu ya intersessional ntchito kuti atsatire msonkhanowo, kuphatikizapo komiti yogwirizanitsa ndi magulu ogwira ntchito osakhazikika pa chilengedwe chonse; thandizo la ozunzidwa, kukonza zachilengedwe, ndi mgwirizano ndi thandizo la mayiko; ndi ntchito yokhudzana ndi kusankhidwa kwa akuluakulu oyenerera padziko lonse kuyang'anira kuwonongedwa kwa zida za nyukiliya.
Madzulo a msonkhano, Cabo Verde, Grenada, ndi Timor-Leste adayika zida zawo zovomerezeka, zomwe zidzabweretsa chiwerengero cha mayiko a TPNW ku 65.
Mayiko asanu ndi atatu adauza msonkhanowo kuti ali mkati movomereza mgwirizanowu: Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Dominican Republic, Ghana, Indonesia, Mozambique, Nepal ndi Niger.
TPNW idayamba kugwira ntchito ndipo idakhala lamulo lapadziko lonse lapansi pa Januware 22, 2021, patatha masiku 90 itakwaniritsa zofunikira za 50 / zovomerezeka.
Pofotokozanso zotsatira za msonkhanowo, Slater anati: “Ngati titi tikwaniritse malonjezo atsopanowa, tikufunika kunena zoona zambiri. Ndizosawona mtima kuti malo athu ofalitsa nkhani omwe amalemekezedwa kwambiri azingokhalira kunena za "zosatsutsika" za Putin ku Ukraine".
Anagwira mawu a Noam Chomsky, katswiri wa zilankhulo wa ku America, wanthanthi, wasayansi, ndi wotsutsa za chikhalidwe cha anthu, kuti: kuti ndizodetsa kunena zachiwawa cha Putin ku Ukraine ngati "kuukira Ukraine popanda chifukwa".
Kusaka kwa Google kwa mawuwa kumapeza "zotsatira za 2,430,000" Chifukwa cha chidwi, [a] fufuzani "kuukira Iraq mosadziwika." amatulutsa “zotsatira pafupifupi 11,700”—mwachiwonekere kuchokera ku magwero oletsa nkhondo. [I]
“Tili pachisinthiko m’mbiri. Kuno, ku United States, zawululidwa kwa onse kuona kuti sitiridi demokalase “yapadera”,” iye anatsutsa motero.
Kupatula zochitika zowopsa za zigawenga zomwe zidachitika mu likulu lathu pa Januware 6, 2020, komanso zosamvetsetseka pazochitikazi, kugawaniza ndale zathupi lathu kukhala magawo amagazi, mbiri yathu ikutikhudza pamene tikuwunika kuponderezedwa kwa nzika zathu zakuda, kukonzanso kwa tsankho komanso kuvulala koyipa kwa nzika zathu zaku Asia pomwe tikukonzekera zomwe Obama adachita ku Asia, kuchita ziwanda ku China komanso Russia, adatero Slater.
"Kuwonjezera apo, kupitilirabe kuzunzidwa kwa mbadwa zathu zomwe zidapulumuka kuphedwa kwa abambo atsamunda, kukana unzika kwa azimayi, nkhondo yomwe tinkaganiza kuti tapambana yomwe iyenera kumenyedwanso tsopano pomwe utsogoleri wachipembedzo ukubweretsa mutu wonyansa. kutichotsera chinyengo cha demokalase chomwe timaganiza kuti tili nacho. "
Boma la US, adati, lopatsidwa mphamvu ndi zigawenga zachinyengo limatetezedwa ndi makhothi, mawailesi, ndi boma lomwe silipereka masomphenya kapena njira yopititsira patsogolo nkhondo zosatha komanso kuchitapo kanthu mothandizana kuti apewe ngozi yankhondo yanyukiliya kapena nyengo yowopsa. kugwa, osatchulanso za mliri wofalikira womwe ukuwoneka kuti sitingathe kuthana nawo chifukwa cha umbombo wamakampani ndi kuyika patsogolo molakwika.
"Zikuwoneka kuti America idachotsa mfumu yokhayo yomwe idakhala ndi nkhanza zomwe a Ray McGovern, mlembi wakale wa CIA wa Purezidenti Bush ndi Clinton yemwe adasiya monyansidwa ndikuyambitsa Veterans Intelligence Professional for Sanity (VIPS) amatcha MICIMATT: Asilikali, Industrial, DRM, Intelligence, Media, Academia, Think Tank complex.
Misala yomwe ikupitilira, adatero, yapangitsa kuti NATO ikule mosalekeza, yomwe idakumana mwezi uno kuthana ndi zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi mabungwe a Indo-Pacific Australia, Japan, New Zealand, ndi Republic of Korea kutenga nawo gawo limodzi pamsonkhano wa NATO koyamba. nthawi, demonizing China, kupanga kudzipereka kupitiriza kulimbana ndi uchigawenga, ndi kuthetsa ziwopsezo ndi mavuto ku Middle East, North Africa ndi Sahel.
Pali kuchuluka kwa zochita za anthu wamba. Mtendere wamtendere unayenda padziko lonse lapansi kukondwerera kufunikira kothetsa nkhondo mu June. Anthu ambiri adawonetsa zotsutsana ndi msonkhano wa NATO ku Spain komanso komweko padziko lonse lapansi.
"Pangano latsopano loletsa bomba, ngakhale silinachirikizidwe ndi zida za nyukiliya, likuchulukirachulukira aphungu ndi makonsolo amizinda padziko lonse lapansi akulimbikitsa mayiko ake a nyukiliya kuti alowe nawo m'panganoli ndikupanga zoyeserera zothetsa zida za nyukiliya."
Ndipo mayiko atatu a NATO, pansi pa ambulera ya nyukiliya ya US, adabwera ku Msonkhano woyamba wa TPNW wa States Parties monga owona: Norway, Germany ndi Netherlands. Palinso zochitika zazikulu m'mayiko a NATO omwe amagawana zida za nyukiliya za US, Germany, Turkey, Netherlands, Belgium, ndi Italy, kuchotsa zida za nyukiliya za US zomwe zasungidwa m'mayiko amenewo.
Uthenga wabwino wotumiza ku Russia womwe ukuganiza zoyika zida za nyukiliya ku Belarus. Kupereka mwayi wamtendere, adatero Slater. [IDN-InDepthNews - 06 Julayi 2022]
Chithunzi: Kuwomba m'manja pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chilengezo cha ndale ndi ndondomeko yochitapo kanthu monga 1MSPTPNW inatha pa June 23 ku Vienna. Ngongole: United Nations Vie
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ZINDIKIRANI KUCHOKERA WBW: Dziko lachinayi la NATO, Belgium, nawonso adapezekapo.
