"Asiyeni Aphe Ambiri Momwe Angathere" - Ndondomeko ya United States Ku Russia ndi Oyandikana nawo

Wolemba Brian Terrell, World BEYOND War, March 2, 2022

Mu April 1941, zaka zinayi asanakhale Purezidenti komanso miyezi isanu ndi itatu dziko la United States lisanayambe nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, Senator Harry Truman wa ku Missouri anachitapo kanthu atamva kuti dziko la Germany lalanda dziko la Soviet Union. nkhondo, tiyenera kuthandiza Russia; ndipo ngati Russiayo ikupambana, tiyenera kuthandiza Germany, ndipo mwa njira imeneyo aphe ambiri momwe angathere.” Truman sanatchulidwe ngati wonyoza pamene amalankhula mawu awa kuchokera pansi pa Senate. M'malo mwake, pamene anamwalira mu 1972, Truman's Obituary in The New York Times adatchula mawu awa kukhala "mbiri yake yotsimikiza ndi kulimba mtima." “Mkhalidwe wofunikira uwu,” anakwiya motero The Times, “zinamukonzekeretsa kutengera kuyambira chiyambi cha Utsogoleri wake, mfundo zolimba,” maganizo amene anamukonzekeretsa kulamula kuti mabomba a atomiki aphulitsidwe ku Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki popanda “kudandaula chilichonse.” Malingaliro omwewo a Truman akuti "aphe ambiri momwe angathere" adadziwitsanso chiphunzitso chankhondo pambuyo pa nkhondo yomwe imatchedwa dzina lake, komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa NATO, North Atlantic Treaty Organisation ndi CIA, Central Intelligence Agency, onse omwe amamupatsa mbiri. ndi maziko.

A February 25 op-ed in Los Angeles Times ndi Jeff Rogg, "CIA idathandizira zigawenga za ku Ukraine kale- Tiyeni tiphunzire kuchokera ku zolakwazo," akutero pulogalamu ya CIA yophunzitsa anthu aku Ukraine ngati zigawenga kuti amenyane ndi a Russia omwe adayamba mu 2015 ndikufanizira ndi kuyesayesa kofanana ndi CIA ya Truman ku Ukraine. zomwe zinayamba mu 1949. Pofika m'chaka cha 1950, chaka chimodzi, "Akuluakulu a ku United States omwe anali nawo mu pulogalamuyi ankadziwa kuti akulimbana ndi nkhondo yopambana ... M'zigawenga zoyamba zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi United States, malinga ndi zolemba zachinsinsi zomwe zinadziwika pambuyo pake, akuluakulu a ku America ankafuna kugwiritsa ntchito anthu a ku Ukraine. monga gulu lothandizira kukhetsa magazi Soviet Union. " Op-ed amatchula John Ranelagh, wolemba mbiri wa CIA, yemwe adanena kuti pulogalamuyo "inawonetsa nkhanza" chifukwa kukana kwa Ukraine kunalibe chiyembekezo chopambana, choncho "America anali kulimbikitsa anthu a ku Ukraine kuti aphedwe. ”

"Truman Doctrine" yonyamula zida ndi kuphunzitsa zigawenga ngati mphamvu zoyimira kuti Russia iwononge anthu amderali yomwe imati iwateteze idagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ku Afghanistan muzaka za m'ma 1970 ndi 80s, pulogalamu yogwira mtima kwambiri, ena mwa olemba ake. adadzitamandira, kuti zidathandizira kugwetsa Soviet Union zaka khumi pambuyo pake. Mu 1998 kuyankhulana, Mlangizi wa National Security Advisor wa Purezidenti Jimmy Carter Zbigniew Brzezinski anafotokoza kuti, "Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, thandizo la CIA kwa Mujaheddin linayamba m'chaka cha 1980, kutanthauza kuti, asilikali a Soviet atagonjetsa Afghanistan pa December 24, 1979. kutetezedwa kwambiri mpaka pano, ndizosiyana kwambiri: Zowonadi, inali Julayi 3, 1979 pomwe Purezidenti Carter adasaina kalata yoyamba yothandizira chinsinsi kwa otsutsa boma la pro-Soviet ku Kabul. Ndipo tsiku lomwelo, ndinalembera pulezidenti chikalata chomwe ndinamufotokozera kuti, mwa lingaliro langa, thandizoli lidzachititsa kuti asilikali a Soviet alowererepo ... iwo akanatero.”

Brzezinski anati: “Tsiku limene boma la Soviet Union linawoloka malirewo, ndinalembera Pulezidenti Carter kuti: 'Tsopano tili ndi mwayi wopereka ku USSR nkhondo yake ya ku Vietnam.' Ndithudi, kwa zaka pafupifupi 10, mzinda wa Moscow unayenera kumenya nkhondo imene inali yosachiritsika kwa boma, mkangano umene unachititsa kuti anthu asokonezeke maganizo ndipo pomalizira pake kutha kwa ufumu wa Soviet Union.”

Brzezinski atafunsidwa mu 1998 ngati ananong’oneza bondo, anayankha kuti, “Pepani chiyani? Ntchito yachinsinsi imeneyo inali lingaliro labwino kwambiri. Zinakhala ndi zotsatira zokokera anthu aku Russia mumsampha wa Afghanistan ndipo mukufuna kuti ndinong'oneze bondo?" Nanga bwanji kuthandizira chikhazikitso cha Chisilamu ndikupatsanso zida zigawenga zamtsogolo? “Kodi chofunika kwambiri n’chiyani m’mbiri ya dziko? Taliban kapena kugwa kwa ufumu wa Soviet? Ena anakwiyitsa Asilamu kapena kumasulidwa kwa Central Europe ndi kutha kwa nkhondo yozizira?”

Mwa iye LA Times op-ed, Rogg akutcha pulogalamu ya CIA ya 1949 ku Ukraine "cholakwika" ndikufunsa funso, "Nthawi ino, ndiye cholinga chachikulu cha pulogalamu ya asilikali kuti athandize anthu a ku Ukraine kumasula dziko lawo kapena kufooketsa dziko la Russia pa nthawi ya zigawenga zambiri. zomwe mosakayikira zidzawononga miyoyo yambiri ya ku Ukraine monga miyoyo ya ku Russia, ngati sichoncho? Kuyang'ana potengera mfundo zakunja zaku United States kuchokera ku Truman kupita ku Biden, kukangana koyambirira kwa nkhondo yozizira ku Ukraine kumatha kufotokozedwa bwino ngati mlandu kuposa kulakwitsa ndipo funso la Rogg likuwoneka ngati lopanda tanthauzo. 

Maphunziro achinsinsi a CIA a zigawenga za ku Ukraine ndi kufalikira kwa NATO ku Eastern Europe sikungavomereze kuwukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine, monganso momwe CIA yophunzitsira mwachinsinsi ya Mujaheddin mu 1979 idalungamitsa kuukira kwa Russia ndi nkhondo yazaka khumi ku Afghanistan. Izi, komabe, ndi zopsetsa mtima zomwe zimapereka zifukwa zofunikira komanso zomveka zochitira izi. Kuchokera pa kuyankha kwa Truman pakuwukira kwa Nazi ku Russia kupita ku "thandizo" la Biden ku Ukraine pomwe akuwukiridwa ndi Russia, mfundozi zikuwonetsa kunyoza komanso kusagwirizana pazabwino zomwe United States imadzinamizira kuteteza. 

Padziko lonse lapansi, kudzera mumagulu ake ankhondo koma makamaka kudzera mu CIA ndi zomwe zimatchedwa National Endowment for Democracy, kupyolera mu minofu ya NATO yomwe imadziwonetsera ngati "chitetezo," ku Ulaya monga ku Asia, monga ku Africa, monga ku Middle East, monga ku Middle East. Latin America, United States imapezerapo mwayi ndi kunyozetsa zokhumba zenizeni za anthu abwino zamtendere ndi kudzilamulira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imadyetsa dambo kumene zigawenga zachiwawa monga Taliban ku Afghanistan, ISIS ku Syria ndi Iraq ndi neo-Nazi nationalism ku Ukraine zikhoza kukula ndi kufalikira ndi kufalikira.

Kunena kuti dziko la Ukraine monga dziko lodzilamulira lili ndi ufulu wolowa nawo ku NATO masiku ano kuli ngati kunena kuti Germany, Italy ndi Japan zinali ndi ufulu monga mayiko odzilamulira kupanga Axis mu 1936. Anakhazikitsidwa kuti ateteze mayiko a Kumadzulo ku nkhanza za Soviet pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. utsogoleri wanzeru "awalole kupha ambiri momwe angathere" utsogoleri wa Purezidenti Truman, NATO idataya chifukwa chake chodziwika kuti chinalipo mu 1991. Zikuwoneka kuti sizinazindikire cholinga chake chodzitchinjiriza motsutsana ndi nkhanza zakunja, koma zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. ndi US ngati chida chochitira nkhanza mayiko odzilamulira. Kwa zaka 20, nkhondo yolimbana ndi Afghanistan idachitika mothandizidwa ndi NATO, monganso kuwonongedwa kwa Libya, kungotchula ziwiri. Zadziwika kuti ngati kukhalapo kwa NATO kuli ndi cholinga m'dziko lamasiku ano, kungakhale kungoyang'anira kusakhazikika komwe kukhalapo kwake kumapanga.

Mayiko asanu aku Europe amakhala ndi zida zanyukiliya zaku US pamabwalo awo ankhondo omwe amakhala okonzeka kuphulitsa Russia pansi pa mapangano ogawana nawo a NATO. Awa si mapangano pakati pa maboma osiyanasiyana a anthu wamba, koma pakati pa asitikali aku US ndi asitikali akumayiko amenewo. Mwalamulo, mapanganowa ndi zinsinsi zosungidwa ngakhale ku nyumba yamalamulo ya mayiko ogawana. Zinsinsi izi sizimasungidwa bwino, koma zotsatira zake ndikuti mayiko asanuwa ali ndi mabomba a nyukiliya popanda kuyang'anira kapena chilolezo cha maboma awo osankhidwa kapena anthu awo. Poletsa zida zowononga kwambiri mayiko omwe sakuzifuna, United States imanyoza maulamuliro a demokalase omwe amati ndi ogwirizana nawo ndikupanga maziko awo kukhala chandamale cha kumenyedwa koyambirira. Mapanganowa akuphwanya osati malamulo a mayiko omwe akutenga nawo mbali, komanso Pangano la Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty lomwe mayiko onse a NATO adavomereza. Kupitirizabe kukhalapo kwa NATO sikuwopseza osati ku Russia kokha, komanso ku Ukraine, kwa mamembala ake ndi kwa aliyense wamoyo padziko lapansi.

Ndizowona kuti United States sikuti ili ndi mlandu pankhondo iliyonse, koma ili ndi udindo kwa ambiri aiwo ndipo anthu ake angakhale ndi mwayi wapadera wothetsa nkhondozo. Woloŵa m’malo wa Truman monga Purezidenti, Dwight D. Eisenhower, ayenera kuti ankaganizira makamaka za boma la United States pamene ananena kuti “anthu amafuna mtendere kwambiri moti tsiku lina maboma akanakhala bwino achoka n’kuwalola kukhala nawo.” Chitetezo chapadziko lonse lapansi pakadali pano chiwopsezo chakuwonongeka kwa nyukiliya chimafuna kusalowerera ndale kwa mayiko aku Eastern Europe ndikubwezeretsanso kukula kwa NATO. Zomwe dziko la United States lingachite kuti pakhale mtendere sikukhazikitsa zilango, kugulitsa zida, kuphunzitsa zigawenga, kumanga zida zankhondo padziko lonse lapansi, "kuthandiza" anzathu, osati zosokoneza komanso zowopseza, koma kungochoka. 

Kodi nzika zaku US zingachite chiyani kuti zithandizire anthu aku Ukraine ndi anthu aku Russia omwe timawasilira, omwe ali m'misewu, omwe ali pachiwopsezo chomangidwa ndikumenyedwa chifukwa chofuna kuti boma lawo liyimitse nkhondo? Sitiima nawo pamene "Tiyima ndi NATO." Zomwe anthu aku Ukraine akuvutika ndi nkhanza za ku Russia zimavutitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha nkhanza za US. Nkhawa zovomerezeka ndi chisamaliro cha mazana masauzande a othawa kwawo aku Ukraine ndizopanda pake zandale komanso zamanyazi athu ngati sizikugwirizana ndi nkhawa za mamiliyoni ambiri osiyidwa opanda pokhala ndi nkhondo za US / NATO. Ngati anthu aku America omwe amasamala amapita m'misewu nthawi iliyonse yomwe boma lathu liphulitsa mabomba, kuwukira, kukhala kapena kusokoneza chifuno cha anthu akunja, pangakhale mamiliyoni a anthu omwe akusefukira m'misewu ya mizinda yaku US- zionetsero ziyenera kukhala zathunthu. -Kugwira ntchito nthawi kwa ambiri, monga momwe zikuwonekera tsopano kwa ochepa a ife.

Brian Terrell ndi wogwirizira zamtendere ku Iowa komanso Wothandizira Kufikira pa Nevada Desert Experience.