Ndi David Swanson, World BEYOND War, August 9, 2021
Kanema watsopano wa Molly Castelloe wotchedwa "Chipinda cha Vamik," amawonetsa wowonera ku Vamik Volkan komanso psychoanalysis yamikangano yapadziko lonse.
Lingaliro silili lachinsinsi momwe lingamvekere. Palibe lingaliro loti mkangano uli ndi psychology, koma kuti omwe akuchita nawo amatero, ndikuti aliyense amene akuchita nawo zokambirana kapena kupanga mtendere ayenera kudziwa zomwe nthawi zambiri sizinatchulidwe kapena zomwe sizivomerezedwa maphwando omwe akuchita mikangano.
Volkan amayang'ana kwambiri kudziwika kwamagulu akulu, momwe zimakhalira nthawi zambiri anthu omwe amazindikiritsa mwachidwi magulu akulu - nthawi zina akulu kwambiri - monga mayiko kapena mafuko. Kanemayo akukambirana zachinyengo zamagulu ena omwe nthawi zambiri amapita ndi gulu lalikulu. Chimalingaliranso, chodabwitsa kwambiri, pakufunika kwakulira limodzi. Ndani ndi momwe magulu amalira, komanso omwe magulu akumanga zipilala, ndikofunikira kwambiri pamawonekedwe a Volkan pamagulu padziko lonse lapansi kwanthawi yayitali (osatchulanso pamalingaliro a Black Lives Matter pazifanizo zomwe zili ndi malo aku US).
Volkan amapereka zitsanzo zingapo zakomwe akazembe sangapite kulikonse osamvetsetsa zoopsa za gulu la anthu. Nthawi zina amatchula "zoopsa zomwe zasankhidwa," ngakhale ndikuganiza kuti nthawi zonse sanatchule "osankhidwa" pokambirana nawo ndi omwe avulalawo. Zachidziwikire, ndi "osankhidwa" iwo ali, ngakhale zitakhala zowona bwino komanso zopweteka. Kusankha zomwe mungakhazikike ndikukumbukira, nthawi zambiri kupatsa ulemu ndi nthano, ndi chisankho.
Kuti titenge chitsanzo chimodzi mwa ambiri mufilimuyi (ndipo pali ena ambiri omwe aliyense angawaganizire), Volkan akufotokoza kuti adagwirapo ntchito ndi anthu aku Estonia komanso aku Russia ndikuwona kuti anthu aku Russia atakwiya pokambirana ndi anthu aku Estonia abweretsa nkhondo ya Tartar kuyambira zaka mazana angapo zapitazo. Chitsanzo china chosonyeza ndi "kuyambiranso" kwa Serbia pachikhalidwe chawo, kutha kwa Yugoslavia, pa Nkhondo ya Kosovo zaka 600 m'mbuyomu. Awa ndi masoka osankhidwa. Amathanso kutsagana - ngakhale kanemayo amafotokoza zochepa pamutuwu - ndi zisankho ndiulemerero.
Kanemayo amachenjeza za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zovuta zomwe nthawi zina zimapangidwa ndi atsogoleri achikoka. Mwa zitsanzo za atsogoleri achikoka ndi a Donald Trump. Ndikupangira lipoti zopangidwa patsiku lomaliza la utsogoleri wake ndi 1776 Commission yake yopanga kuyeretsa koyeretsa (pun yomwe idafunidwa) ndikulemekeza zoopsa zam'mbuyomu, ndi zonena zake (ndi za purezidenti wina aliyense waku US) pa Pearl Harbor ndi 9-11 ngati zitsanzo zosankha kupwetekedwa mtima.
Apa ndiye kuti anthu angafune kufuula "koma zinthuzo zinachitika!" ndipo wina angafunikire kufotokoza kuti zonsezi zidachitika ndipo adasankhidwa. Zowonongeka ndi imfa zomwe zidachitika ku Philippines patangopita maola ochepa kuchokera ku "Pearl Harbor" zinali zazikulu kwambiri, koma sizinasankhidwe. Kuwonongeka ndi imfa kuchokera ku COVID 19, kuwombera anthu ambiri, kapena kudzipha kunkhondo, kapena malo ogwirira ntchito, kapena kugwa kwanyengo, kapena kusowa kwa inshuwaransi yazaumoyo, kapena zakudya zopanda thanzi ndizochulukirapo kuposa zovuta zazikulu zosankhidwa (Pearl Harbor ndi 9-11 ), koma osasankhidwa.
Volkan wagwiritsa ntchito nzeru zake kuti athandize anthu kuchiritsa m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Momwe akazembe ndi omwe akukambirana mwamtendere onse aphunzira kuchokera kwa iye sizikudziwika bwino. Zida zogulitsa ndi malo akunja ndi zonyamula ndege ndi ma drones ndi mivi ndi "magulu apadera" ndikuwotha kutentha zonse zimayang'aniridwa ndi United States, yomwe imapatsa mwayi akazembe kuchititsa "omwe amapereka," imagwiritsa ntchito State department ngati kampani yotsatsa zida zogulitsa, ndi imakhazikitsa mfundo zakunja kwakusangalatsidwa ndi gulu lazankhondo. Wina amafunsa ngati zomwe akazitape amafunikira kwambiri ndikumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimalimbikitsa anthu kapena kuwalowetsa m'malo mwa anthu ena omwe amapatsa ulemu ndipo ali ndi cholinga chothetsa nkhondo.
Njira imodzi yosinthira izi mwina ndikusintha chikhalidwe cha US, kuthana ndi zipsinjo ndi ulemerero mu nthano zaku US, kuthana ndi zisankho zaku US. Apa, kanema wa Volkan ndi Castelloe amapereka malangizo pofufuza gulu lalikulu la US.
Komabe, kanemayo akuti chiwonongeko cha 9-11 tsopano ndi gawo lodziwikiratu, osavomereza kuti ena mwa ife ku United States tiyenera kukhalako kunja kwake. Ena a ife tinachita mantha ndi nkhondo ndi nkhanza komanso uchigawenga zomwe zidachitika kale kwambiri isanachitike komanso nthawi yayitali pambuyo pa Seputembara 11, 2001. Sitinakhumudwitsidwe kwambiri ndikuti anthu anaphedwa tsiku lomwelo kudera linalake. Timadziwika ndi umunthu wathunthu komanso ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono mwamphamvu kwambiri kuposa momwe timachitira ndi gulu lalikulu lomwe ladziwika mdziko lonse lotchulidwa ndi anthu ambiri oyamba m'mawu aboma aku US.
Apa ndipomwe ndikuganiza kuti titha kumangapo pazomwe filimuyi imatiuza. Volkan akufuna akazembe kuti amvetsetse ndikuzindikira ndikufufuza gulu lalikulu. Ndikufuna kuti nawonso atuluke. Mosakayikira, kumvetsetsa ndikofunikira pakukula.
Ndine wokondwa kuti ndaphunzira za Volkan kuchokera mufilimuyi, ndipo ndikukulimbikitsani kuti inunso mutero. Ndimachita manyazi kunena kuti ndimakhulupirira kuti University of Virginia ikulamulidwa kwambiri ndi omwe amalankhula nkhondo komanso apulofesa kuposa momwe zimakhalira, monga Vamik Volkan ndi pulofesa wotuluka kumeneko.
