Latin America Ikuyesetsa Kuthetsa Chiphunzitso cha Monroe

Ndi David Swanson, World BEYOND War, February 20, 2023

David Swanson ndiye wolemba buku latsopanoli Chiphunzitso cha Monroe pa 200 ndi Chomwe Mungasinthire nacho.

Mbiri ikuwoneka kuti ikuwonetsa phindu lina ku Latin America panthawi yomwe United States idasokonezedwa mwanjira ina, monga Nkhondo Yachikhalidwe ndi nkhondo zina. Iyi ndi mphindi pakali pano pomwe boma la US lasokonezedwa pang'ono ndi Ukraine ndikufunitsitsa kugula mafuta aku Venezuela ngati likukhulupirira kuti zimathandizira kuvulaza Russia. Ndipo ndi mphindi yakuchita bwino komanso zolakalaka ku Latin America.

Zisankho zaku Latin America zakhala zikutsutsana kwambiri ndi kugonjera mphamvu za US. Potsatira "kusintha kwa Bolivarian" kwa Hugo Chavez, Néstor Carlos Kirchner anasankhidwa ku Argentina mu 2003, ndipo Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva ku Brazil mu 2003. Pulezidenti wodziimira yekha wa Bolivia Evo Morales adatenga ulamuliro mu January 2006. Pulezidenti wodziimira yekha wa Ecuador Rafael Rafael Correa inayamba kulamulira mu January 2007. Correa analengeza kuti ngati dziko la United States likufuna kuti gulu lankhondo likhalebe ku Ecuador, ndiye kuti dziko la Ecuador liyenera kuloledwa kukhala ndi malo akeake ku Miami, Florida. Ku Nicaragua, mtsogoleri wa Sandinista Daniel Ortega, yemwe adachotsedwa mu 1990, wakhala akulamulira kuyambira 2007 mpaka lero, ngakhale kuti ndondomeko zake zasintha ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu molakwika sikuli zonse zopeka za US media. Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) adasankhidwa ku Mexico mchaka cha 2018. Pambuyo pobwerera m'mbuyo, kuphatikiza kulanda boma ku Bolivia mu 2019 (mothandizidwa ndi US ndi UK) komanso wotsutsa mwachinyengo ku Brazil, 2022 adawona mndandanda wa "pinki mafunde". ” maboma anakulitsidwa kukhala Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Peru, Chile, Colombia, ndi Honduras — komanso Cuba. Ku Colombia, 2022 idawona chisankho chake choyamba cha purezidenti wotsamira kumanzere konse. Kwa Honduras, 2021 adasankhidwa kukhala purezidenti wa yemwe anali mayi woyamba Xiomara Castro de Zelaya yemwe adachotsedwa mu 2009 motsutsana ndi mwamuna wake komanso njonda yoyamba Manuel Zelaya.

Inde, maikowa ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu, monganso maboma ndi mapulezidenti awo. Zachidziwikire maboma ndi apurezidenti amenewo ali ndi zolakwika kwambiri, monganso maboma onse Padziko Lapansi kaya ma TV aku US akukokomeza kapena kunama pazolakwa zawo. Komabe, zisankho zaku Latin America (komanso kukana zoyeserera) zikuwonetsa njira yomwe Latin America imathetsa Chiphunzitso cha Monroe, kaya United States imakonda kapena ayi.

Mu 2013 Gallup adachita kafukufuku ku Argentina, Mexico, Brazil, ndi Peru, ndipo m'mbali zonse adapeza United States yankho lalikulu la "Kodi ndi dziko liti lomwe likuwopseza kwambiri mtendere padziko lapansi?" Mu 2017, Pew adachita zisankho ku Mexico, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, ndi Peru, ndipo adapeza pakati pa 56% ndi 85% akukhulupirira kuti United States ndiyowopseza dziko lawo. Ngati Chiphunzitso cha Monroe mwina chapita kapena chabwino, bwanji palibe aliyense wa anthu omwe adakhudzidwa nacho adamvapo izi?

Mu 2022, pa Msonkhano wa Mayiko a ku America wochitidwa ndi United States, mayiko 23 okha mwa 35 adatumiza nthumwi. United States inali itapatula mayiko atatu, pamene ena angapo ananyanyala, kuphatikizapo Mexico, Bolivia, Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, ndi Antigua ndi Barbuda.

Zachidziwikire, boma la US nthawi zonse limadzinenera kuti likupatula kapena kulanga kapena kufuna kugwetsa mayiko chifukwa ndi olamulira mwankhanza, osati chifukwa akunyoza zofuna za US. Koma, monga ndidalemba m'buku langa la 2020 Olamulira ankhanza 20 Panopa Akuthandizidwa ndi United States, mwa maboma opondereza kwambiri a 50 padziko lapansi panthawiyo, ndi chidziwitso cha boma la US, United States inathandiza asilikali 48 mwa iwo, kulola (kapena ngakhale ndalama) kugulitsa zida kwa 41 mwa iwo, kupereka maphunziro a usilikali kwa 44 a iwo, ndi kupereka ndalama kwa asitikali 33 mwa iwo.

Latin America sinafunikirepo zida zankhondo zaku US, ndipo zonse ziyenera kutsekedwa pompano. Latin America zikadakhala bwinoko popanda zankhondo zaku US (kapena zankhondo za wina aliyense) ndipo ziyenera kumasulidwa ku matendawa nthawi yomweyo. Palibenso malonda a zida. Palibenso mphatso za zida. Palibenso maphunziro ankhondo kapena ndalama. Sipadzakhalanso maphunziro ankhondo aku US apolisi aku Latin America kapena alonda andende. Sipadzakhalanso kutumiza kum'mwera ntchito yowopsa yotsekera anthu ambiri. (Bilu ku Congress ngati Berta Caceres Act yomwe ingadule ndalama zaku US kwa asitikali ndi apolisi ku Honduras bola omalizawo akuchita zophwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe ziyenera kukulitsidwa ku Latin America ndi dziko lonse lapansi, ndikupanga Thandizo lokhazikika popanda zikhalidwe; thandizo liyenera kukhala lothandizira ndalama, osati zankhondo.) Sipadzakhalanso nkhondo yolimbana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kunja kapena kunyumba. Sipadzakhalanso kugwiritsa ntchito nkhondo yolimbana ndi mankhwala m'malo mwa zankhondo. Osanyalanyazanso moyo wosauka kapena kusamalidwa bwino kwaumoyo komwe kumapangitsa ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Palibenso mapangano azamalonda owononga chilengedwe komanso anthu. Palibenso chikondwerero cha "kukula" kwachuma chifukwa chazokha. Palibenso mpikisano ndi China kapena wina aliyense, wamalonda kapena wankhondo. Palibenso ngongole. (Letsani!) Palibenso chithandizo chokhala ndi zingwe zomata. Palibenso chilango chamagulu onse kudzera mu zilango. Sipadzakhalanso makoma amalire kapena zolepheretsa zopanda nzeru kuyenda momasuka. Palibenso unzika wachiwiri. Sipadzakhalanso kusokonekera kwazinthu kutali ndi zovuta zachilengedwe komanso zaumunthu kukhala zosinthidwa zamachitidwe akale ogonjetsa. Latin America sinkafuna atsamunda aku US. Puerto Rico, ndi madera onse aku US, aloledwe kusankha kudziyimira pawokha kapena kukhala ndi dziko, komanso kusankha kulikonse, kubweza.

David Swanson ndiye wolemba buku latsopanoli Chiphunzitso cha Monroe pa 200 ndi Chomwe Mungasinthire nacho.