Wolemba Odile Hugonot Haber, Meyi 5, 2020
kuchokera Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
Bungwe la United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) lidavomereza koyamba kuyitanitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Nuclear Weapon Free Zone (NWFZ) mu chigamulo chovomerezedwa mu Disembala 1974, kutsatira malingaliro a Iran ndi Egypt. Kuchokera mu 1980 mpaka 2018, chigamulochi chinali kuperekedwa chaka chilichonse, popanda voti ya UNGA. Kuvomereza kwa lingaliroli kwaphatikizidwanso m'magulu angapo a UN Security Council Resolutions. Mu 1991, United Nations Security Council Resolution 687 inavomereza cholinga chokhazikitsa Weapons of Mass Destruction Free Zone (WMDFZ) ku Middle East dera.
Mu 2010, lonjezo la WMDFZ likuwoneka kuti likhoza kuwonekera, pamene Mlembi Wamkulu wa UN akufuna kuti apite patsogolo pa cholingacho ndikuvomereza lingaliro la mayiko onse m'derali kuti akambirane za lingaliro pa msonkhano wa UN Middle East ku Helsinki December 2012. Ngakhale kuti dziko la Iran linavomera kupita ku msonkhanowo, Israel inakana, ndipo dziko la United States linathetsa mwambowu utangotsala pang’ono kuchitika.
Poyankhapo, mabungwe ena omwe siaboma (NGOs) anaitanitsa msonkhano ku Haifa pa December 5-6, 2013, kuti “ngati Israeli sapita ku Helsinki, Helsinki idzabwera ku Israel.” Mamembala ena a Knesset analipo. Tadatoshi Akiba, profesa wa masamu ndi meya wakale wa Hiroshima amene anaimira gulu la Japan la “Sipadzakhalanso,” analankhula pamsonkhano umenewu. Pafupifupi mamembala awiri a WILPF US analipo ku Haifa, Jackie Cabasso ndi ine. Onse a Jackie Cabasso ndi ine tinalemba malipoti omwe adawonekera mu Nkhani ya Spring/Chilimwe 2014 of Mtendere & Ufulu ("USA Missing in Action on Nuclear Disarmament," 10-11; "Msonkhano wa Haifa: Israels Draw Line in Sand Over Nukes, 24-25).
Kuyambira mchaka cha 2013, Purezidenti Obama adayamba kukambirana za mgwirizano wanthawi yochepa pakati pa Iran ndi P5+1 (China, United States, United Kingdom, Russia, France, ndi Germany, ndi European Union). Pambuyo pa zokambirana za miyezi ya 20, The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) -yomwe imatchedwanso "Iran Nuclear Deal" - idavomerezedwa ngati ndondomeko yomaliza mu April. Mgwirizano wodziwika bwino wa zida zanyukiliya udalandiridwa ndi bungwe la United Nations ndipo udasainidwa ku Vienna pa Julayi 14, 2015. Unachepetsa pulogalamu ya zida zanyukiliya ku Iran ndikuphatikizanso kuyang'anira bwino kuti athetse zilango.
Kuti mumve zambiri za mbiri yakale, onani izi Nthawi ya Diplomacy ya Nuclear ndi Iran kuchokera ku Arms Control Association.
Ife ku WILPF US tinathandizira zokambirana ndi mgwirizano, ndipo tinapereka a mawu pa 8/4/2015 zomwe zidasindikizidwa ndikugawidwa pakuwunikanso kwa NPT ku Vienna.
Tinkayembekezera kupita patsogolo pa nkhaniyi pamsonkhano wotsatira wa Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Review womwe umachitika zaka zisanu zilizonse. Koma pamsonkhano wa 2015, maphwando aboma sanathe kumvana pa mgwirizano womwe ukanapititsa patsogolo ntchitoyi kuti isachuluke komanso kuchotsera zida ku Middle East. Kuyenda kulikonse patsogolo kunali koletsedwa kotheratu popeza sakanatha kugwirizana.
Kenako, pa Meyi 3, 2018, Purezidenti Trump adalengeza kuti US ikutuluka mumgwirizano wa Iran ndipo zilango za US zidakhazikitsidwanso ndikukulitsidwa. Ngakhale kutsutsidwa kwa ku Europe, US idatuluka mumgwirizanowu kwathunthu.
Ngakhale izi, a posachedwapa chikalata chofotokoza misonkhano ochokera ku United Nations adatipatsa chiyembekezo choti china chake chikupita patsogolo:
Nthumwi ya United Arab Emirate ikuyembekeza zotsatira zabwino kuchokera ku Msonkhano Wokhazikitsa Middle East Zone Free of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction, womwe udzachitike kuyambira 18 mpaka 22 November [2019] ku Likulu. Anapempha zipani zonse zachigawo kuti zitenge nawo mbali poyesa kukhazikitsa pangano lovomerezeka mwalamulo lomwe lingaletse zida za nyukiliya m'dera lonselo. Potengera maganizo amenewa, nthumwi ya dziko la Indonesia inanena kuti kupeza madera amenewa ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndipo anapempha kuti mayiko a m’derali atenge nawo mbali mokwanira.
Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kuyambira posachedwa, "[o] n 5 Januware 2020, pambuyo pa Baghdad Airport Airstrike zomwe zidalunjika ndikupha mkulu wankhondo waku Iran Qassem Soleimani, Iran idalengeza kuti sitsatiranso malire a mgwirizanowu koma ipitiliza kulumikizana ndi International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) ndikusiya mwayi woyambiranso kumvera." (Kuchokera ku Tsamba la Wikipedia pa Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, yomwe imatchula nkhani ya BBC ya 5 Januware 2020, "Iran ibweza pangano la nyukiliya".)
Zomwezo Chikalata chofotokoza misonkhano ya UN, woimira United States (John A. Bravaco) ananena kuti dziko lake “likuchirikiza cholinga cha Middle East Yopanda zida zowononga anthu ambiri, koma kuyesetsa kuti zimenezi zitheke kuyenera kutsatiridwa ndi mayiko onse a m’madera okhudzidwawo mogwirizana, mogwirizana ndiponso mogwirizana. njira yogwirizana yomwe imaganizira zachitetezo chawo." Ananenanso kuti: "Ngati mayiko onse achigawo alibe kutenga nawo gawo, United States sikhala nawo pamsonkhanowu ndipo iwona zotsatira zilizonse ngati zosaloledwa."
Kuchokera apa, tikhoza kumvetsetsa kuti pokhapokha Israeli atapita patsogolo pa nkhaniyi, palibe chomwe chidzachitike. Kumbukirani kuti omenyera ufulu wa Israeli anali ndi chiyembekezo chosuntha anthu a Israeli ndipo adakonzekera m'misewu ya Tel Aviv komanso kukonza misonkhano ngati Haifa.
Koma m’chikalata cha UN, woimira Israeli ananena kuti: “Malinga ngati chikhalidwe chosatsatira malamulo a zida zankhondo ndi mapangano oletsa kufalikira kwa zida chikupitirirabe ku Middle East, sikudzakhala kotheka kulimbikitsa njira iliyonse yochotsera zida za chigawocho. Iye anati: “Tili m’ngalawa imodzi ndipo tifunika kugwila nchito limodzi kuti tikafike ku magombe otetezeka.
WMDFZ isanakhale nkhani yapadziko lonse lapansi, iyenera kutengedwa ndi maiko akumaloko ndikutukuka m'madera. Zidzatenga nthawi kuti muwonjezere zowonekeratu ndikukulitsa chikhalidwe cholondola kwambiri cha macheke ndi masikelo, momwe zitsimikiziro ziyenera kuchitika. M'nyengo yamasiku ano yankhondo ndi zida, sizingatheke kupanga maziko awa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake omenyera ufulu ambiri tsopano kulimbikitsa msonkhano wapadziko lonse wamtendere ku Middle East.
Zomwe zachitika posachedwa ndizakuti pa Okutobala 10, 2019, bungwe la United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) lidakhazikitsa ntchito yawo pa "Middle East Weapons of Mass Destruction Free Zone (WMDFZ)" m'mphepete mwa gawo lapano la Komiti Yoyamba Yokhudza Kuchotsa Zida.
Malinga ndi Lipoti la atolankhani la UN lokhudza kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchitoyi, “Dr. Renata Dwan, mkulu wa UNIDIR adatsegula mwambowu pofotokoza za kafukufuku watsopano wazaka zitatuzi komanso momwe angafunikire kuthandizira kuthana ndi zida zankhondo zowopsa komanso zovuta.
Msonkhano wotsatira wa NPT Review (wokonzedwa mu Epulo-Meyi 2020) utifikira posachedwa, ngakhale ukhoza kuchedwa kapena kusungidwa m'zitseko zotsekedwa chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19. Nthawi zonse ndipo zichitika, zigawo zonse za 50 kapena kuposa WILPF padziko lonse lapansi ziyenera kukakamiza oimira athu a UN kuti apititse patsogolo nkhaniyi.
Genie Silver wa Komiti ya Middle East adalemba kale kalata yotsatira kwa Kazembe wa United States Jeffrey Eberhardt wochokera ku WILPF US. Nthambi za WILPF zingagwiritse ntchito chinenero cha m’kalatayi polemba makalata anu komanso kuphunzitsa anthu za nkhani yofunikayi.
Odile Hugonot Haber ndi wapampando wa Komiti ya Middle East ya Women's International League for Peace and Freedom ndipo ali pagulu. World BEYOND War gulu la oyang'anira.
