Wolemba Fredrik S. Heffermehl, Disembala 2, 2019
kuchokera Transcend.org
Assange: Lamulo la mphamvu kapena mphamvu ya lamuloli?
Ku: Boma la United Kingdom
Cc: Boma la Ecuador, Iceland, Sweden, United States
2 Dec 2019 - Milandu yomwe ikuchitika motsutsana ndi nzika ya Australia, a Julian Assange, yemwe adayambitsa WikiLeaks, yomwe ili mu ndende ya Belmarsh pafupi ndi London, ikuwonetsa kukokoloka kwa mfundo zakale zokomera ufulu wa anthu, kuwongolera malamulo, ndi ufulu wa demokalase kusonkhanitsa ndi kugawana zidziwitso. Tikufuna kuti tijowine ndi mzere wazachilendo wazowonetsero zakale pankhaniyi.
Zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazo, dziko lapansi lidadabwitsidwa ndi mbali zazikulu za ufulu wotsata komanso kuyesedwa koyenera pamene gawo la nkhondo yaku US pankhani yachiwopsezo, CIA idanyalanyaza olamulira akumayiko ena kuti akachotse anthu mwachinsinsi kuchokera kumalamulo aku Europe kupita kumayiko achitatu komwe iwo adazunzidwa komanso kufunsidwa mwankhanza. Ena mwa ziwonetsero zomwe ankalankhula anali London-based International Bar Association; onani nkhani yake, Malangizo Ozizwitsa, Januari 2009 (www.ibanet.org). Dziko lapansi liyenera kuyimilira motsutsana ndi kuyesayesa kotero kuti likhale lolamulira, maulamuliro apadziko lonse lapansi ndikulowerera, kukopa kapena kuphwanya chitetezo cha ufulu wa anthu m'maiko ena.
Komabe, popeza WikiLeaks adatulutsa umboni wa milandu yankhondo zaku US ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan, US yakhala ikulanga a Julian Assange ndi kumulanda ufulu. Pofuna kupewa kupita ku United States, Assange adakakamizidwa kufunafuna chitetezo ku kazembe wa London ku Ecuador mu Ogasiti 2012. Mu Epulo 2019, Ecuador - kuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi - adapereka a Assange kwa apolisi aku Britain, ndi zikalata zake zodziteteza zachinsinsi kwa akazitape aku US.
Atafotokozera za nkhanza zaku US ndi kuwonongera kwa mphamvu zake ngati chowopseza malamulo ndi machitidwe apadziko lonse lapansi, Assange nayenso adakumana ndi mphamvu zofananira. Kuchulukitsa kwa maiko ena kuti awapangitse iwo ndi machitidwe awo oweluza kukhotetsa lamuloli ndikuti apeputse ndikuphwanya mapangano awumunthu. Mayiko sayenera kuloleza kuti zakusokonekera komanso zamphamvu zakuwongolera zisawononge ndikusokoneza kayendetsedwe ka chilungamo molingana ndi malamulo.
Mayiko akuluakulu monga Sweden, Ecuador, ndi Britain adakwaniritsa zofuna za US, monga zidalembedwera mu mbiri ya 2019 ya Nils Meltzer, UN Special Rapporteur on Torture and Another Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Chilango. Mwa zina, Melzer akumaliza kuti,
"Mu 20 ndikugwira ntchito ndi anthu omwe adazunzidwa chifukwa cha nkhondo, ziwawa komanso kuzunzidwa kwa andale sindinawonepo gulu la ma demokalase likuyamba kudzipatula, kupangira ziwanda ndikuzunza munthu m'modzi kwa nthawi yayitali komanso osalemekeza ulemu waumunthu komanso lamulo. ”
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights / Working Gulu pa Arbitional Detention inali kale ku 2015, komanso ku 2018, inafuna kuti a Assange amasulidwe mosazengereza komanso mosaloledwa. Britain imayenera kulemekeza ufulu wa CCPR komanso zigamulo za UN / WGAD.
Assange ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso alibe zida, nthawi kapena mphamvu yoteteza ufulu wake. Ziyembekezero zoyesedwa mwachilungamo zakhala zikulepheretsedwa m'njira zambiri. Kuyambira 2017 mtsogolo, Kazembe wa ku Ecuadorian adatumiza kampani yaku Spain yotchedwa Vomerezani Global Tumizani kanema weniweni komanso makanema omasulira a Assange mwachindunji ku CIA, mukuphwanya ufulu waosankha-wosankha mwa kuwunikira misonkhano yake ndi maloya (Dziko 26 Sep. 2019).
Britain ikuyenera kutsatira chitsanzo chonyadira cha Iceland. Mtundu wocheperako udateteza ufulu wawo motsutsana ndi kuyesera kwa US ku 2011 kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosayenera, pomwe idachotsa gulu lalikulu la ofufuza a FBI omwe adalowa mdzikolo ndikuyamba kufufuza za WikiLeaks ndi Assange popanda chilolezo cha boma la Iceland. Chithandizo cha Julian Assange pansipa ulemu wa dziko lalikulu lomwe lidapatsa dziko lapansi Magna Carta ku 1215 ndi Habeas Corpus. Kuteteza ufulu wake komanso kumvera malamulo ake, boma la Britain liyenera kumasula Assange nthawi yomweyo.
Lowina ndi:
Hans-Christof von Sponeck (Germany)
Marjorie Cohn, (USA)
Richard Falk (USA)
Martha L. Schmidt (USA)
Madala Andenaes (Norway)
Terje Einarsen (Norway)
Fredrik S. Heffermehl (Norway)
Aslak Syse (Norway)
Kenji Urata (Japan)
Adilesi yolumikizirana: Fredrik S. Heffermehl, Oslo, fredpax@online.no
