Wolemba Maya Garfinkel, World BEYOND War, November 7, 2022
Kumayambiriro kwa misonkhano ya anthu ya Canada Public Pension Investment Board (CPPIB) yomwe imachitika kaŵirikaŵiri m’dzinja lino, mabungwe otsatirawa atulutsa mawu awa akuyitanitsa CPPIB chifukwa cha ndalama zake zowononga: Othandizira Amtendere Basi, World BEYOND War, Mining Injustice Solidarity Network, Bungwe la Canadian BDS Coalition, MiningWatch Canada
Sitidzaima pomwe ndalama zopuma pantchito za anthu opitilira 21 miliyoni aku Canada zimathandizira mavuto anyengo, nkhondo, komanso kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe wapadziko lonse lapansi m'dzina la "kumanga chitetezo chathu chandalama popuma pantchito.” Kunena zoona, ndalama zimenezi zimawononga tsogolo lathu m’malo moliteteza. Yakwana nthawi yoti tichoke kumakampani omwe amapindula ndi nkhondo, kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu, kuchita bizinesi ndi maboma opondereza, kuwononga zachilengedwe, ndikutalikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta owononga nyengo - ndikukhazikitsanso ndalama m'malo abwinoko.
Mbiri ndi Nkhani
Malinga ndi Canada Public Pension Investment Board Act, CPPIB ikufunika "kuika chuma chake ndi cholinga chopeza phindu lalikulu, popanda chiwopsezo cha kutayika." Komanso, Lamuloli likufuna kuti CPPIB "iyang'anire ndalama zilizonse zomwe zatumizidwa ... mokomera opereka ndi opindula…." Zokonda za anthu aku Canada zimapitilira kukulitsa kubweza kwakanthawi kochepa. Chitetezo chopuma pantchito cha anthu aku Canada chimafuna dziko lopanda nkhondo, lomwe limalimbikitsa kudzipereka kwa Canada ku ufulu wa anthu ndi demokalase, komanso lomwe limasunga nyengo yokhazikika pochepetsa kutentha kwapadziko lonse kufika madigiri 1.5 Celsius. Monga m'modzi mwa oyang'anira chuma padziko lonse lapansi, CPPIB imatenga gawo lalikulu ngati Canada ndi dziko lonse lapansi zipanga tsogolo loyenera, lophatikizana, lopanda mpweya, kapena kulowa m'mavuto azachuma, chiwawa, kuponderezana, ndi chipwirikiti chanyengo.
Tsoka ilo, CPPIB yasankha kungoyang'ana pa "kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa kubweza" ndikunyalanyaza "zabwino za opereka ndi opindula."
Monga momwe zilili pano, ndalama zambiri za CPPIB sizipindulitsa anthu aku Canada. Ndalamazi sizimangothandiza kuti mafakitale, monga mafakitale opangira mafuta oyaka mafuta ndi opanga zida, aziyenda bwino, amalepheretsanso kupita patsogolo ndikupereka chilolezo kwa anthu owononga padziko lonse lapansi. Mwalamulo, a CPPIB imayankha ku maboma a federal ndi zigawo, osati opereka ndi opindula, ndipo zotulukapo zowopsa za izi zikuwonekera mowonjezereka.
Kodi CPP idayikidwa mu chiyani?
Chidziwitso: ziwerengero zonse mu Canada Dollars.
Mafuta
Chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi chikoka, zisankho zandalama za CPPIB zimathandizira kwambiri momwe Canada ndi dziko lapansi zingasinthire mwachangu kupita ku chuma cha zero-carbon pomwe akupitiliza kukulitsa penshoni za anthu aku Canada mkati mwazovuta zanyengo. CPPIB imavomereza kuti kusintha kwa nyengo kumabweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu pazachuma chake komanso chuma cha padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, CPPIB ndi Investor wamkulu mu kukula mafuta mafuta ndi mwini kwambiri katundu mafuta mafuta, ndipo alibe ndondomeko yodalirika kugwirizanitsa ntchito yake ndi kudzipereka kwa Canada pansi pa Pangano la Paris kuchepetsa kutentha kwa dziko lonse kufika 1.5 ° C.
Mu February 2022, CPPIB idalengeza kudzipereka kupeza mpweya wa net-zero pofika chaka cha 2050. CPPIB imagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono ndi njira zowunikira ndi kuyang'anira kuopsa kwachuma kwa kusintha kwa nyengo ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwa yawonjezera kwambiri ndalama zake pazothetsera nyengo, ndi zolinga zofunitsitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, CPPIB yaikapo ndalama $ Biliyoni 10 mu mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa yekha, ndipo waika ndalama mu dzuwa, mphepo, kusungirako mphamvu, magalimoto magetsi, zomangira zobiriwira, nyumba zobiriwira, ulimi zisathe, green haidrojeni ndi zina umisiri woyera padziko lonse.
Ngakhale kuti ili ndi ndalama zambiri pakuthana ndi vuto la nyengo komanso kuyesetsa kukhazikitsa kusintha kwanyengo pazachuma chake, CPPIB ikupitilizabe kuyika mabiliyoni ambiri a ndalama zopuma pantchito ku Canada pazomangamanga zamafuta ndi makampani omwe akuyambitsa vuto la nyengo - popanda cholinga chosiya. Pofika Julayi 2022, CPPIB inali $ Biliyoni 21.72 adayikidwa m'makampani opanga mafuta okha. CPPIB ili ndi osankhidwa bwino kuti ikhale ndi ndalama zambiri m'makampani amafuta ndi gasi, ndikuwonjezera magawo ake pazowononga nyengo ndi 7.7% pakati pa Canada kusaina pangano la Paris mu 2016 ndi 2020. Ndipo CPPIB sikuti imangopereka ndalama ndi kukhala ndi magawo m'makampani opangira mafuta oyaka - nthawi zambiri, woyang'anira penshoni ku Canada ali ndi opanga mafuta ndi gasi, mapaipi a gasi, malasha- ndi nyumba zopangira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito gasi, malo opangira mafuta, malo opangira gasi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, makampani oyendetsa galimoto ndi makampani anjanji omwe amanyamula malasha. Ngakhale kudzipereka kwake pakutulutsa mpweya wopanda ziro, CPPIB ikupitilizabe kuyika ndalama ndikupereka ndalama pakukulitsa mafuta. Mwachitsanzo, Teine Energy, kampani yamafuta ndi gasi 90% ya CPPIB, analengeza mu Seputembara 2022 kuti idzawononga mpaka US $ 400 miliyoni kugula maekala 95,000 amafuta ndi gasi ku Alberta, komanso zinthu zopangira mafuta ndi gasi ndi mapaipi a 1,800 km, kuchokera ku kampani yamafuta ndi gasi yaku Spain ya Repsol. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, ndalamazo zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Respol kulipira ndalama zoyendetsera mphamvu zowonjezera.
Oyang'anira a CPPIB ndi oyang'anira nawonso ali otanganidwa kwambiri ndi mafakitale amafuta amafuta. Monga za March 31, 2022, atatu mwa mamembala 11 omwe alipo a CPPIB's gulu la oyang'anira ndi mabwanamkubwa kapena otsogolera makampani amakampani opangira mafuta, pomwe oyang'anira ndalama 15 ndi ogwira ntchito akulu ku CPPIB ali ndi maudindo 19 osiyanasiyana ndi makampani 12 osiyanasiyana amafuta. Atsogoleri ena atatu a CPPIB Board ali ndi maubwenzi achindunji ku Royal Bank ya Canada, kampani yopereka ndalama zambiri ku Canada yamakampani opangira mafuta. Ndipo membala wakale wa gulu la CPPIB Global Leadership adasiya ntchito mu Epulo mpaka kukhala Purezidenti ndi CEO a Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers, gulu lalikulu lolandirira anthu ku Canada mafuta ndi gasi.
Kuti mumve zambiri za njira ya CPPIB yolimbana ndi chiwopsezo chanyengo komanso kuyika ndalama mumafuta oyambira pansi, onani izi mwachidule kuchokera ku Shift Action for Pension Wealth and Planet Health. Zimaphatikizanso zitsanzo zamafunso okhudzana ndi nyengo omwe mungafune kuwaganizira pofunsa CPPIB pamisonkhano yagulu ya 2022. Mukhozanso tumizani kalata kwa akuluakulu a CPPIB ndi mamembala a board pogwiritsa ntchito Shift's chida chothandizira pa intaneti.
Msilikali wa Zida zamagulu
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zomwe zangotulutsidwa kumene mu lipoti lapachaka la CPPIB CPP pano ikuyika ndalama m'makampani 9 a zida zapamwamba 25 padziko lonse lapansi (malinga ndi mndandanda uwu). Zowonadi, kuyambira pa Marichi 31 2022, Canada Pension Plan (CPP) ili nayo malonda awa mwa ogulitsa zida zapamwamba 25 padziko lonse lapansi:
- Lockheed Martin - mtengo wamsika $76 miliyoni CAD
- Boeing - mtengo wamsika $70 miliyoni CAD
- Northrop Grumman - mtengo wamsika $38 miliyoni CAD
- Airbus - mtengo wamsika $441 miliyoni CAD
- L3 Harris - mtengo wamsika $27 miliyoni CAD
- Honeywell - mtengo wamsika $106 miliyoni CAD
- Mitsubishi Heavy Industries - mtengo wamsika $36 miliyoni CAD
- General Electric - mtengo wamsika $70 miliyoni CAD
- Thales - mtengo wamsika $ 6 miliyoni CAD
Ngakhale kuti CPPIB imaika ndalama zopulumutsira dziko la Canada m'makampani a zida, ozunzidwa ndi nkhondo ndi anthu wamba padziko lonse lapansi amalipira mtengo wankhondo ndipo makampaniwa amapindula. Mwachitsanzo, kuposa Othawa kwawo 12 miliyoni anathawa Ukraine chaka chino, kuposa Anthu a 400,000 aphedwa m'zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri za nkhondo ku Yemen, ndipo osachepera 20 Ana aku Palestina anaphedwa ku West Bank kuyambira chiyambi cha 2022. Pakali pano, makampani a zida zankhondo omwe CPPIB imayikidwamo akuwononga. mbiri mabiliyoni mu phindu. Anthu aku Canada omwe amathandizira ndikupindula ndi Canada Pension Plan sapambana nkhondo - opanga zida ndi.
Ophwanya Ufulu Wachibadwidwe
CPPIB Imayika osachepera 7 peresenti ya thumba lathu la penshoni ku Israeli. Werengani lipoti lonse.
Pofika pa Marichi 31, 2022, a CPPIB inali ndi $524M (kuchokera pa $513M mu 2021) adayika ndalama m'makampani 11 mwa 112 omwe adalembedwa mu UN Database monga kuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi.
Ndalama za CPPIB ku WSP, kampani yomwe ili ku likulu la Canada yopereka kasamalidwe ka polojekiti ku Jerusalem Light Rail, inali pafupifupi $3 biliyoni pofika pa Marichi 2022 (kuchokera pa $2.583 miliyoni mu 2021, ndi $1.683 miliyoni mu 2020). Pa Seputembara 15, 2022, nkhani inaperekedwa kwa UN High Commissioner for Human Rights kufunsa kuti WSP ifufuzidwe kuti iphatikizidwe mu UN database.
Nyuzipepala ya UN idatulutsidwa pa February 12, 2020 mu Lipoti la United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights pambuyo pa ntchito yodziyimira payokha yofufuza zenizeni padziko lonse lapansi kuti ifufuze zotsatira za midzi ya Israeli pa ufulu wa anthu, ndale, zachuma, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu aku Palestine m'madera onse a Palestina, kuphatikizapo East Jerusalem.. Pali makampani okwana 112 omwe akuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa UN.
Kuphatikiza pamakampani omwe adadziwika ndi United Nations ndi WSP, kuyambira pa Marichi 31, 2022, CPPIB idayikidwa m'makampani 27 (amtengo wopitilira $ 7 biliyoni) odziwika ndi AFSC Fufuzani monga zikugwirizana ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe wa Israeli komanso kuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi.
Onani izi zida zida kukuthandizani pokonzekera misonkhano ya Okhudzidwa ndi CPPIB ya 2022.
Kodi nkhanizi zikugwirizana bwanji?
Ndalama zathu zapenshoni zimayenera kutithandiza kukhala otetezeka komanso odziyimira pawokha pakupuma kwathu. Kuyika ndalama m'makampani omwe zochita zawo zipangitsa kuti dziko lisakhale lotetezeka, kaya chifukwa chakukulitsa zovuta zanyengo kapena kuthandizira mwachindunji kugwiriridwa, kuwononga chilengedwe, ndi kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu kumatsutsana kwambiri ndi cholinga ichi. Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zikuipiraipira chifukwa cha zisankho zandalama za CPPIB zimalimbikitsana ndikukulitsana.
Mwachitsanzo, nkhondo ndi kukonzekera nkhondo sizimangofunika mabiliyoni ambiri a madola omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito poletsa ndi kukonzekera ngozi za chilengedwe; iwo alinso chifukwa chachikulu chachindunji cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe chimenecho poyamba. Mwachitsanzo, Canada ikukonzekera kugula ndege zankhondo 88 zatsopano za F-35 kuchokera ku Lockheed Martin, kontrakitala wamkulu wankhondo (mwa malonda) padziko lonse lapansi, pamtengo wa $19 biliyoni. CPP idayika $76 biliyoni ku Lockheed Martin mu 2022 mokha, ndikupereka ndalama zatsopano za F-35 ndi zida zina zakupha. F-35s kuwotcha 5,600 malita mafuta a jet pa ola la ndege. Mafuta a jet ndi oipa kwambiri pa nyengo kuposa mafuta a petulo. Kugula kwa boma la Canada ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndege zomenyera 88 kuli ngati kuyika 3,646,993 magalimoto owonjezera pamsewu chaka chilichonse - omwe ndi opitilira 10 peresenti yamagalimoto olembetsedwa ku Canada. Kuonjezera apo, ndege zankhondo zaku Canada zomwe zakhala zikuchitika zaka makumi angapo zapitazi zaphulitsa mabomba ku Afghanistan, Libya, Iraq ndi Syria, kukulitsa mikangano yachiwawa ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale mavuto ambiri okhudza anthu komanso othawa kwawo. Zochita izi zinali ndi vuto lalikulu pa moyo wa anthu ndipo sizikukhudzana ndi kuonetsetsa kuti anthu aku Canada ali ndi chitetezo chopuma pantchito.
Kupanda Kuyankha kwa Demokalase
Ngakhale CPPIB imati idadzipereka ku "zabwino za othandizira ndi opindula ndi CPP," m'malo mwake imasiyanitsidwa ndi anthu komanso imagwira ntchito ngati bungwe lazachuma lomwe lili ndi ntchito zamalonda, zongotengera ndalama zokha.
Ambiri alankhula motsutsa lamuloli, mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina. Mu Okutobala 2018, Global News adanenanso kuti Nduna ya Zachuma ku Canada a Bill Morneau adafunsidwa za izi "Zomwe CPPIB zili mukampani yafodya, yopanga zida zankhondo ndi makampani omwe amayendetsa ndende zaku America." Morneau anayankha choncho "woyang'anira penshoni, yemwe amayang'anira ndalama zokwana madola 366 biliyoni za CPP, amatsatira 'miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri ya makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe.' Poyankha, wolankhulira CPPIB adayankhanso, "Cholinga cha CPPIB ndikufuna kubweza ndalama zambiri popanda chiwopsezo chotayika. Cholinga chimodzi ichi chikutanthauza kuti CPPIB simawonetsa ndalama zomwe munthu aliyense payekha angachite potengera chikhalidwe, chipembedzo, zachuma kapena ndale. ”
Mu Epulo 2019, membala wa Nyumba Yamalamulo Alistair MacGregor adanenanso kuti malinga ndi zikalata zomwe zidasindikizidwa mu 2018, "CPPIB ilinso ndi madola mamiliyoni ambiri m'makontrakitala achitetezo ngati General Dynamics ndi Raytheon." MacGregor adawonjezera kuti mu February 2019, adalengeza. Bili ya Membala Wachinsinsi C-431 mu House of Commons, yomwe "idzasintha ndondomeko zoyendetsera ndalama, miyezo ndi ndondomeko za CPPIB kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwirizana ndi makhalidwe abwino ndi malingaliro a ntchito, anthu, ndi chilengedwe." Kutsatira chisankho cha feduro cha Okutobala 2019, MacGregor adabweretsanso biluyo pa February 26, 2020 ngati. Bill C-231.
Ngakhale kwa zaka zambiri zopempha, zochita, komanso kupezeka kwa anthu pamisonkhano yapagulu ya CPPIB yomwe imachitika kawiri pachaka, pakhala kusowa kwakukulu kwapatsogolo pakusintha kwazachuma zomwe zimayika ndalama pazokomera zanthawi yayitali potukula dziko lapansi m'malo mothandizira pazachuma chake. chiwonongeko.
Chitani Tsopano
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- Onani m'nkhaniyi kufotokoza kupezeka kwa omenyera ufulu pamisonkhano yapagulu ya CPP mu 2022.
- Kuti mudziwe zambiri za CPPIB ndi ndalama zake, onani webinar iyi.
- Kuti mumve zambiri za ndalama za CPPIB m'makampani ankhondo komanso opanga zida zowopsa zankhondo, onani World BEYOND War's toolkit Pano.
- Kodi ndinu bungwe lomwe mukufuna kusaina chikalata chogwirizana ichi? Lowani Pano.
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#CPPDivest
Othandizira mabungwe:
BDS Vancouver - Coast Salish
Bungwe la Canadian BDS Coalition
Anthu aku Canada for Justice and Peace ku Middle East (CJPME)
Mawu Odziimira Achiyuda
Chilungamo kwa Palestine - Calgary
MidIslanders for Justice and Peace ku Middle East
Oakville Palestinian Rights Association
Mtendere Alliance Winnipeg
Anthu Amtendere London
Regina Peace Council
Samidoun Palestinian Prisoner Solidarity Network
Mgwirizano Ndi Palestine- St. John's
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