Akatswiri a ku Japan amakana kuti apite ku kafukufuku wa asilikali. Chonde lembani kalata yawo!

Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, akatswiri a ku Japan asiya kufufuza za usilikali. Izi zikugwirizana ndi malamulo amtendere a Constitution of Japan, pomwe Article 9 imakana nkhondo zonse ngati ufulu wa dziko ndi kukonzekera nkhondo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna nkhondo. Posachedwapa, a Ministry of Defense a ku Japan akhala akufunitsitsa kuphunzitsa akatswiri a maphunziro ndi kuphatikizapo asayansi kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zida zankhondo. Mchitidwe woterewu umaphwanya ufulu wamaphunziro ndi malonjezo a asayansi a ku Japan kuti asachite nawo kafukufuku uliwonse wogwirizana ndi nkhondo kachiwiri. Cholinga cha pulojekitiyi ndi kuthandiza asayansi ndi anthu ena kuzindikira nkhaniyi kotero kuti angatigwirizane nawo kuimitsa kafukufuku wamagulu ankhondo. Tikukuthokozani poyendera webusaiti yathu, ndipo timalandira mwatcheru masayina anu kuti muvomereze pempho lathu.

KUPEMBEDZA MAFUNSO A MAILITARI MU ACADEMIA

Kufufuza kwa asilikali kumaphatikizapo kupititsa patsogolo zida ndi zipangizo zamakono zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zida zankhondo ndi kufufuza mwakhama pofuna kupeza mphamvu za usilikali, kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi mosiyana ndi nkhondo. Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, asayansi ambiri ku Japan ankachita nawo masewera olimbitsa usilikali ndipo ankachita nawo nkhondo yachiwawa. Ophunzira a ku Koleji analembera usilikali kuti asagwirizane ndi chifuniro chawo, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo adataya moyo wawo wachinyamata. Zochitika izi zinali nkhani zakudandaula kwakukulu kwa asayansi ambiri panthawiyo. Nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse itangotha, asayansi analumbira kuti adzalimbikitsa sayansi yamtendere, osati nkhondo. Mwachitsanzo, Science Council of Japan, yomwe ikuimira mwachindunji chisankho cha asayansi ku Japan, idapanga zisankho zotsutsa kafukufuku wa nkhondo ku 1949 ndipo inayambanso kudzipereka ku 1950 ndi 1967. Kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka nyukiliya ndi mtendere ku Japan kunalimbikitsa asayansi ndi ophunzira kukhazikitsa mtendere wawo ku mayunivesite ndi mayiko a kafukufuku. Zolinga za mtendere zinathetsedwa pamayunivesite asanu (Otaru University of Commerce, Nagoya University, Yamanashi University, Ibaraki University ndi University of Niigata) komanso ku 19 National Institute of Research 1980s.

Makamaka pansi pa kayendedwe ka Abe Administration, lamulo lamtendere la Constitution of Japan laphwanyidwa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale kuti kugulitsa kwa zida ndi mafakitale okhudzana ndi kanthawi kochepa kunali koletsedwa, Abe Administration adachotsa kuletsa ku 2014. Boma la Japan ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana akhala akulimbikitsa kafukufuku wopanga usilikali kuti apange makina awiri ogwiritsira ntchito. Zonsezi, monga 2014, zopanga zofufuza za 20 zakhazikitsidwa kuyambira oyambirira a 2000 pakati pa Technical Research and Development Institute, Ministry of Defense, ndi academia. Maboma a Abe adavomereza National Defense Program Guidelines kwa FY2014 ndi kupitirira mu December 2013 kuti apititse patsogolo njira zamagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zopangira maphunziro ku mayunivesite ndi magulu afukufuku. Njira imeneyi iyenera kuonedwa kuti ndi boma lolimbana ndi malonjezo a asayansi kuti sayenera kuchita nawo kafukufuku wa nkhondo pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse.

Ndizosapeŵeka kwambiri kuti zopindulitsa zafukufuku wopitiliza usilikali sizidzatsegulidwa kwa anthu popanda chilolezo cha asilikali. Lamulo loteteza Zinsinsi Zapadera, zomwe zinakakamizidwa kupyolera mu Zakudya za 2013 ndipo zinayamba kugwira ntchito mu 2014, zidzalimbitsa ulamuliro wa maphunziro ndi asilikali ndi boma. Kuphatikiza apo, asayansi omwe amanena za kafukufuku wawo tsopano akhoza kutsutsidwa ndi kubwereza chidziwitso chobisa chifukwa cha lamulo latsopanoli.

Kodi zotsatira za kafukufuku wogwirizanitsa usilikali? N'zoonekeratu kuti ufulu wa maphunziro udzasokonezedwa kwambiri. Mmodzi ayenera kungotchula za mlandu wa United States, kumene magulu a zamalonda-mafakitale apamwamba amakhala atakhazikitsidwa kale. Kuphatikiza apo, omaliza maphunziro ndi ophunzirira aumishonale omwe adzaphunzirepo chikumbumtima adzaphwanyidwa chifukwa chokakamizidwa kutenga nawo mbali pa kafukufuku wogwira nawo usilikali pa maphunziro awo ku yunivesite, ndipo atapatsidwa mwayi wawo, akhoza kulandiridwa popanda kutsutsidwa. Kodi ndizovomerezeka kwa aprofesa ndi akatswiri a sayansi kuti aphatikize ophunzira awo kufukufuku wokhudzana ndi usilikali? Kafukufuku woterewu akugwirizanitsa ndi nkhondo, chiwonongeko, ndi kupha, ndipo zidzasokoneza maphunziro apamwamba.

Maunivesite amayenera kuthana ndi chikhalidwe chonse, monga chitukuko cha demokarasi, ubwino wa anthu, zida za nyukiliya, kuthetsa umphawi, ndi kukwaniritsa dziko lamtendere ndi losatha. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zoterezi, mayunivesite, kuphatikizapo mayunivesite apadziko lonse, ayenera kukhala odziimira pazomwe boma ndi mphamvu zandale ndizochita, ndipo ayenera kukhazikitsa cholinga cha maphunziro aumunthu kuti akalimbikitse ophunzira kufunafuna choonadi ndi mtendere.

Tili ndi udindo wotsutsa kutenga nawo mbali m'nkhondo kupyolera mufukufuku wokhudzana ndi usilikali. Kufufuza koteroko sikugwirizana ndi mfundo za maphunziro apamwamba ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi teknoloji ya tsogolo labwino. Tili ndi nkhawa kuti kafukufuku wamagulu a maphunziro a usilikali adzasokoneza chitukuko cha sayansi, komanso kuti amuna, akazi, ndi ana chimodzimodzi adzataya chikhulupiriro chawo ndi sayansi. Pakali pano, tiri pamsewu wa mbiri ya sayansi ku Japan.

Timapempha moona mtima kwa mamembala onse a mayunivesite ndi mabungwe ochita kafukufuku, kuphatikizapo ophunzira a pulayimale ndi ophunzira omwe amaliza maphunziro awo, komanso kwa anthu, osagwirizana nawo kafukufuku wogwirizana ndi asilikali, kukana ndalama kuchokera ku usilikali, komanso kupewa maphunziro a asilikali.

okonza

Satoru Ikeuchi, Pulofesa Emeritus wa Astrophysics, University of Nagoya,

Shoji Sawada, Pulofesa Emeritus wa Physics, Nagoya University,

Makoto Ajisaka, Pulofesa Emeritus of Philosophy, University of Kansai,

Junji Akai, Pulofesa Emeritus wa Mineralogy, University of Niigata,

Minoru Kitamura, Pulofesa Emeritus of Philosophy, Waseda University,

Tatsuyoshi Morita, Pulofesa Emeritus wa Botany, University of Niigata,

Ken Yamazaki, Pulofesa wa Masewero Olimbitsa Thupi, University of Niigata,

Teruo Asami, Pulofesa Emeritus wa Soil Science, University of Ibaraki,

Hikaru Shioya, Engineering Engineering ndi Engineering Reliability,

Kunio Fukuda, Pulofesa Emeritus wa International Trade Theory, University of Meiji,

Kunie Nonaka, Pulofesa wa Accoundancy, University of Meiji,

ndi asayansi ena a 47.