Japan Iyenera Kutsutsa Zida Zanyukiliya - Chifukwa Chiyani Tiyenera Kufunsanso?

Ndi Joseph Essertier, Japan kwa World BEYOND War, May 5, 2023

Secretariat ya G7 Hiroshima Summit
Utumiki Wachilendo, Japan
2-2-1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku
Tokyo 100-8919

Wokondedwa Mamembala a Secretariat:

Kuyambira m’chilimwe cha 1955, bungwe la Japan Council Against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs (Gensuikyo) lachita khama loletsa nkhondo ya nyukiliya ndi kuthetsa zida za nyukiliya. Anthu onse ali ndi ngongole kwa iwo chifukwa chothandizira kwambiri mtendere wapadziko lonse, monga pamene adakonza zionetsero zazikulu kwambiri zotsutsana ndi zida za nyukiliya, mwachitsanzo, pempho la antinuclear lomwe linayambitsidwa ndi amayi ndipo pamapeto pake linasaina ndi anthu 32 miliyoni, lomwe linadza pambuyo pa March 1954 pamene kuyesa kwa nyukiliya ku US kunayatsa anthu a Bikini Atoll ndi ogwira ntchito m'boti la ku Japan lopha nsomba lotchedwa "Lucky Dragon." Mlandu wa nyukiliya wapadziko lonsewo unali umodzi wokha pamndandanda wautali wamilandu yotereyi yomwe idayamba ndi chisankho cha Purezidenti Harry Truman choponya mabomba ku Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki mu Ogasiti 1945, ndipo pamapeto pake anapha mazana a zikwi za aku Japan komanso masauzande aku Korea, osati. kutchula anthu akumayiko ena kapena aku US omwe anali m'mizindayi panthawiyo.

Chomvetsa chisoni n’chakuti, ngakhale kuti Gensuikyo anaoneratu zam’tsogolo ndi khama lake kwa zaka zambiri, ife, anthu onse a m’mitundu yathu, takhala tikuwopsezedwa ndi nkhondo ya nyukiliya kwa zaka zitatu mwa zinayi. Ndipo m’chaka chathachi chiwopsezo chimenecho chakwezedwa kwambiri ndi nkhondo ya ku Ukraine, nkhondo imene maulamuliro aŵiri a zida za nyukiliya, Russia ndi NATO, ingathe kulimbana mwachindunji posachedwapa.

Daniel Ellsberg, woimba mluzi wotchuka yemwe mwachisoni sakhala nafe kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha khansa yosatha, adalemba m'mawu oyamba a Meyi mawu a Greta Thunberg: "Akuluakulu sakusamalira izi, ndipo tsogolo lathu limadalira kusinthaku. mwanjira ina mwachangu, tsopano." Thunberg analankhula za kutentha kwa dziko pamene Ellsberg anali kuchenjeza za chiwopsezo cha nkhondo ya nyukiliya.

Poganizira za nkhondo yaikulu ku Ukraine, tiyenera tsopano, chifukwa cha achinyamata, kukhala "akuluakulu m'chipinda" pa Msonkhano wa G7 ku Hiroshima (19-21 May 2023). Ndipo tiyenera kufotokoza zofuna zathu kwa atsogoleri osankhidwa a mayiko a G7 (makamaka, mbali ya NATO ya mkangano). World BEYOND War amagwirizana ndi Gensuikyo kuti "sangakhazikitse mtendere pogwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya”. Ndipo timavomereza zokhumba zazikulu za Gensuikyo, zomwe timazimva ngati izi:

1. Japan iyenera kukakamiza mayiko ena a G7 kuti athetse zida za nyukiliya kamodzi.
2. Japan ndi mayiko ena a G7 ayenera kusaina ndi kuvomereza TPNW (Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons).
3. Kuti izi zitheke, boma la Japan liyenera kutsogolera ndikulimbikitsa TPNW.
4. Japan sayenera kuchita nawo zankhondo mokakamizidwa ndi United States.

Nthawi zambiri, chiwawa ndi chida champhamvu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, pamene mayiko ayamba kuchita upandu wankhondo (mwachitsanzo, kupha anthu ambiri), zochita ndi zolinga za amphamvu ziyenera kufufuzidwa, kufunsidwa, ndi kutsutsidwa koposa zonse. Kutengera zochita za akuluakulu aboma amphamvu a mayiko olemera ndi amphamvu a G7, kuphatikiza Japan, pali umboni wochepa pakati pawo wa zoyesayesa zowona zolimbikitsa mtendere.

Mayiko onse a G7, opangidwa makamaka ndi mayiko a NATO, akhala akuchita nawo nkhanza za boma la Ukraine mothandizidwa ndi NATO. Mayiko ambiri a G7 adayikidwa poyambirira kuti akadathandizira kukhazikitsa Minsk Protocol ndi Minsk II. Poganizira mmene maboma a mayikowo ali olemera komanso amphamvu, zoyesayesa zawo kuti akwaniritse zimenezi zinali zochepa komanso zosakwanira. Iwo analephera kuletsa kukhetsedwa kwa magazi kwa Donbas War pakati pa 2014 ndi 2022, ndipo zochita zawo kwa zaka zambiri, kuphatikizapo kulola kapena kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa NATO pafupi ndi malire a Russia ndi kukhazikitsa zida za nyukiliya m'madera a mayiko a NATO. , aliyense woona mozama angavomereze kuti Russia anachita zachiwawa. Izi zitha kuzindikirika ngakhale ndi omwe amakhulupirira kuti kuwukira kwa Russia kunali koletsedwa.

Popeza chiwawa ndi chida cha amphamvu osati ofooka, n'zosadabwitsa kuti ndi mayiko osauka komanso ofooka ankhondo, makamaka ku Global South, omwe adasaina ndikuvomereza TPNW. Maboma athu, mwachitsanzo, maboma olemera ndi amphamvu a G7, ayenera tsopano kutsatira mapazi awo.

Chifukwa cha Constitution ya Japan yamtendere, anthu aku Japan akhala akusangalala ndi mtendere kwazaka zitatu zapitazi, koma Japan nayonso inali ufumu (ie, Empire of Japan, 1868-1947) ndipo ili ndi mbiri yakuda komanso yamagazi. . Bungwe la Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), lomwe lalamulira zilumba zambiri za Japan (kupatula zilumba za Ryukyu pomwe lidali pansi paulamuliro wa US) lathandizira ndikulimbikitsa ziwawa za US kudzera pa mgwirizano wa US-Japan Security Treaty ("Ampo). ”) kwa zaka zitatu mwa zana. Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, membala wotsogola wa LDP, tsopano akuyenera kusiya kutsatira mgwirizano wa LDP wautali komanso wamagazi ndi US.

Apo ayi, palibe amene angamvetsere pamene boma la Japan likuyesera "kudziwitsa za chikhalidwe cha ku Japan," zomwe zolinga zotchulidwa za Summit. Kuwonjezera pa zopereka zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe cha anthu monga chotchedwa sushi, Kandachime manga, anime, ndi kukongola kwa Kyoto, chimodzi mwa zithumwa za anthu a ku Japan pambuyo pa nkhondo kwakhala kuvomereza kwawo Gawo 9 la malamulo awo (lomwe limatchedwa mwachikondi “Lamulo la Mtendere”). Anthu ambiri amene amalamuliridwa ndi boma la Tokyo, makamaka anthu a m’zilumba za Ryukyu, ateteza ndi kutsitsimutsa mfundo ya mtendere imene yafotokozedwa m’Ndime 9, yomwe imayamba ndi mawu ochititsa chidwi kwambiri akuti, “Kufunitsitsa ndi mtima wonse. ku mtendere wapadziko lonse wozikidwa pa chilungamo ndi dongosolo, anthu a ku Japan amakana nkhondo kwamuyaya monga ufulu wodziyimira pawokha wa dziko…” Ndipo chifukwa cha kukumbatirana kwa malingaliro amenewo, pafupifupi anthu onse (kupatulapo, ndithudi, iwo amene amakhala pafupi. Maziko a asilikali a US) akhala akusangalala ndi madalitso amtendere kwa zaka zambiri, kuphatikizapo mwachitsanzo, kukhala ndi moyo popanda mantha osatha chifukwa cha zigawenga zomwe anthu ena a mayiko ena a G7 akukumana nazo.

Tsoka ilo, ndi anthu ochepa chabe padziko lapansi omwe ali odalitsidwa ndi chidziwitso cha zochitika zakunja, motero anthu ambiri padziko lapansi sadziwa kuti ife, Homo sapiens, tsopano ili pachimake pa nkhondo yachitatu yapadziko lonse. Ambiri mwa anthu amtundu wathu amathera pafupifupi nthawi yawo yonse akulimbana ndi moyo. Alibe nthawi yophunzira za zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi kapena zotsatira za kuphulitsidwa kwa mabomba ku Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki. Komanso, mosiyana ndi anthu ambiri a ku Japan odziwa bwino zinthu, ndi anthu ochepa chabe kunja kwa Japan amene amadziwa bwinobwino kuopsa kwa zida za nyukiliya.

Motero, ochepa amene apulumuka hibakusha ku Japan (ndi Korea), achibale ndi abwenzi a hibakusha onse amoyo ndi akufa, nzika za Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki, ndi zina zotero, ziyenera kunena zomwe akudziwa, ndipo akuluakulu a boma la Japan ndi mayiko ena a G7 ku Hiroshima ayenera kumvetseradi. Iyi ndi nthawi m'mbiri ya anthu pamene tiyenera kukokera pamodzi ndi kugwirizana monga mtundu umodzi kuposa kale, ndipo n'zodziwikiratu kuti Prime Minister Kishida, Unduna wa Zachilendo ku Japan, ndipo ngakhale nzika za Japan lonse, ali ndi wapadera. Ntchito yomanga mtendere wapadziko lonse pamene achititsa msonkhano wa G7.

Mwina Daniel Ellsberg anali kunena za mawu otchuka otsatirawa a Greta Thunberg: “Anafe tikuchita izi kudzutsa akulu. Anafe tikuchita izi kuti musiye kusiyana kwanu ndikuyamba kuchita ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta. Anafe tikuchita izi chifukwa tikufuna kuti ziyembekezo ndi maloto athu abwerere. "

Zowonadi, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Ellsberg kwa mawu a Thunberg pavuto la nyukiliya masiku ano ndikoyenera. Zomwe anthu adziko lapansi akufuna ndikuchita ndikupita patsogolo kunjira yatsopano yamtendere, njira yatsopano yomwe timayika pambali kusiyana kwathu (ngakhale kusiyana kwa chidziwitso pakati pa mayiko olemera a imperialist ndi mayiko a BRICS), kupereka chiyembekezo kwa anthu dziko lapansi, ndikuwunikira tsogolo la ana adziko lapansi.

Sizothandiza pamene ma imperialists omasuka amatsutsa anthu aku Russia kumbali imodzi, ndikuyika 100% ya mlandu pamapazi awo. Ife pa World BEYOND War khulupirirani kuti nkhondo nthawi zonse ndi chinthu chopanda thanzi komanso chopusa kuchita masiku ano pomwe zida zowopsa zaukadaulo wapamwamba zimatheka kudzera muukadaulo wa AI, nanotechnology, robotics, ndi WMD, koma nkhondo ya nyukiliya ingakhale misala yayikulu. Zingayambitse "nyengo yozizira ya nyukiliya" yomwe ingapangitse moyo wabwino kukhala wosatheka kwa anthu ambiri, ngati si tonsefe, kwa zaka khumi kapena kuposerapo. Izi ndi zina mwazifukwa zomwe timavomereza zomwe a Gensuikyo afuna pamwambapa.