Kuno ku Virginia, USA, ndikudziwa kuti mbadwa zidaphedwa, kuthamangitsidwa, ndikusamukira chakumadzulo. Koma kulumikizana kwanga ndi umbandawu ndikofooka, ndipo kunena zowona ndili wotanganidwa kwambiri kuyesera kuchititsa nkhanza za boma langa kuti ndiganizire zakale. Pocahontas ndi chojambula, a Redskins timu ya mpira, ndipo otsala Achimereka aku America sakuwoneka. Zionetsero zaku Europe zomwe zalandidwa ndi Virginia sizikumveka.
Koma bwanji zikadangochitika kamphindi kapitako, kuyankhula mwambiri? Bwanji ngati makolo anga akanakhala ana kapena achinyamata? Bwanji ngati agogo anga aamuna ndi mbadwo wawo akadakhala ndi pakati ndikupha chiwembucho? Bwanji ngati anthu ambiri opulumuka ndi othawa kwawo akadali pano komanso kunja? Bwanji akanakhala akuchita ziwonetsero, mopanda chiwawa komanso mwankhanza - kuphatikiza ndi kuphulitsa bomba ndikudzipangira maroketi opangidwa kuchokera ku West Virginia? Bwanji ngati atalemba XNUMX Julayi kuti ndi Tsoka Lalikulu ndikupanga tsiku lamaliro? Nanga zikadakhala kuti akupanga mayiko ndi mabungwe padziko lonse lapansi kuti anyanyala, kutaya, ndikuvomereza United States ndikupempha kuti aweruzidwe kukhothi? Bwanji ngati, asanathamangitsidwe, Amwenye Achimereka anali atamanga matauni mazana ambiri okhala ndi zomangamanga, zovuta kuzimiririka?
Zikatero, zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kwa iwo omwe sakufuna kukumana ndi kupanda chilungamo kuti asazindikire. Tiyenera kuzindikira, koma tidziuze tokha china chotonthoza, ngati takana kuchita ndi chowonadi. Mabodza omwe timadziuza tokha amafunika kukhala olimba kwambiri kuposa iwo. Nthano zambiri zitha kukhala zofunikira. Aliyense amayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira ubwana kupita mtsogolo kuti mbadwa zakomweko kulibe, zimasiyidwa mwakufuna kwawo, kuyesa milandu yoopsa yolungamitsa chilango chawo, ndi sanali anthu kwenikweni koma akupha opanda nzeru akuyesetsabe kutipha popanda chifukwa. Ndikudziwa kuti zina mwazifukwazi zimasemphana ndi zina, koma zabodza zimayenda bwino ndikamanena zambiri, ngakhale sizingakhale zowona nthawi imodzi. Boma lathu lingafunikire kufunsa kuti nkhani yolengedwa kwa United States ndi yonyenga.
Israel is zomwe zimaganizira United States, yomwe idangopangidwa m'masiku a agogo athu, magawo awiri mwa atatu a anthu adathamangitsidwa kapena kuphedwa, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anthu otsala koma amamuchitira ngati munthu wamba. Israeli ndiye malo omwe akuyenera kunena mabodza mwamphamvu kuti achotse zakale zomwe sizinachitikepo. Ana amakulira mu Israeli osadziwa. Ife ku United States, omwe boma lawo limapatsa Israeli zida zaulere mabiliyoni mabiliyoni chaka chilichonse kuti apitilize kupha (zida zankhondo monga maina ngati Apache ndi Black Hawk), timakula osadziwa. Tonsefe timayang'ana "mtendere," zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kwazaka zambiri, ndikuziwona kuti ndizosatheka, chifukwa taphunzitsidwa kuti tisathe kudziwa zomwe aku Palestina akufuna ngakhale akufuula ndikuyimba ndikuyimba: akufuna kubwerera kwawo.
Koma anthu omwe adachita ntchito, nthawi zambiri, akadali amoyo. Amuna ndi akazi omwe, mu 1948, akupha ndi kuwatulutsa ku Palestina kumidzi yawo akhoza kuikidwa pa kamera akufotokozera zomwe adachita. Zithunzi za zomwe zinachitidwa ndi zofotokozera za moyo umene unalipo Pambuyo pa Nakba. Mizinda yomwe inatengedwa idakalipobe. Mabanja amadziwa kuti amakhala m'nyumba zabombe. Palestinians akadali ndi makiyi a nyumba zimenezo. Mizinda yomwe inawonongeka ikupitirizabe kuwonetseredwa pa Google Earth, mitengoyo ikuyimabebe, miyala ya nyumba zowonongeka ili pafupi.
Lia Tarachansky ndi mtolankhani waku Israeli-Canada yemwe amafotokoza Israeli ndi Palestine ku Real News Network. Adabadwira ku Kiev, Ukraine, Soviet Union. Ali mwana, banja lake lidasamukira kudera lina ku West Bank, gawo lomwe limapitilira mu 1948. Adali mwana wabwino ali ndi malingaliro okhala pagulu la anthuwo, kapena zomwe tingachite itanani gawo logawika nyumba kumunda wakomweko kuphwanya pangano lomwe lidapangidwa ndi opusa. Adakulira osadziwa. Anthu ankanamizira kuti kulibe chilichonse chomwe chinalipo kale. Kenako anazindikira. Kenako adapanga kanema kuti auze dziko.
Firimuyi imatchedwa Pa mbali ya msewu ndipo ikufotokoza nkhani ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa Israeli ku 1948 kupyolera mu kukumbukira anthu omwe anapha ndi kuthamangitsa anthu a Palestina, kupyolera mwa kukumbukira opulumuka, komanso kudzera mwa omwe akukula kuyambirapo. 1948 inali chaka cha 1984, chaka chawiri. Israeli analengedwa mwazi. Awiri mwa magawo atatu a anthu a m'dzikolo adapulumutsidwa. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi mbadwa zawo ndi othawa kwawo. Iwo omwe adatsalira mu Israeli adakhala a nzika zachiwiri ndipo adaletsedwa kulira akufa. Koma mlanduwu umatchedwa ufulu ndi ufulu. Israeli akukondwerera Tsiku Lake Lopulumuka pamene Amalestina amalirira Nakba.
Firimuyi imatifikitsa kumalo a midzi imene inatha kuwonongedwa ku 1948 ndi ku 1967. Nthaŵi zina, midzi yasinthidwa ndi nkhuni ndikupangidwira m'mapaki. Chithunzicho chikusonyeza zomwe dziko lapansi lingakhoze kuchita ngati anthu achoka. Koma uwu ndi ntchito ya gawo laumunthu kuyesera kuchotsa gulu lina laumunthu. Mukaika chizindikiro chokumbukira mudziwu, boma limachotsa mwamsanga.
Kanemayo akutiwonetsa omwe adatenga nawo gawo ku Nakba. Amakumbukira kuwombera anthu omwe amawatcha Aluya ndi omwe adauzidwa kuti anali achikale komanso opanda pake, koma omwe amawadziwa anali ndi gulu lamasiku ano lowerenga ndi manyuzipepala 20 ku Jaffa, okhala ndi magulu achikazi, ali ndi chilichonse chomwe chimaganiziridwa ngati chamakono. "Pitani ku Gaza!" adauza anthu omwe nyumba zawo komanso malo awo anali kuba ndikuwononga. Mwamuna m'modzi pokumbukira zomwe adachita akuyamba ndi malingaliro pafupi ndi mavuto opanda nkhawa omwe amawona mwa omwe kale adapha mufilimu yaku Indonesia Chilamulo cha Kupha, koma pamapeto pake akufotokozera kuti zomwe wachita zakhala zikumuwononga kwazaka zambiri.
In Pa mbali ya msewu timakumana ndi wachichepere waku Palestina kuchokera kumsasa wanthawi zonse othawa kwawo yemwe amatcha nyumba yake ngakhale sanapiteko, ndipo amene akuti ana ake ndi zidzukulu zake adzachitanso chimodzimodzi. Tikuwona kuti amalandira chiphaso cha maola 12 kuti akachezere komwe agogo ake amakhala. Amathera theka la maola 12 kudutsa malo owunikira. Malo omwe amapitako ndi National Park. Amakhala ndikukambirana zomwe akufuna. Safuna chilichonse chokhudzana ndi kubwezera. Safuna kuti Ayuda amuchitire choipa chilichonse. Safuna kuti anthu athamangitsidwe kulikonse. Akuti, malinga ndi agogo ake, Ayuda ndi Asilamu adakhala limodzi mwamtendere isanafike 1948. Ati, ndi zomwe akufuna - ndikubwerera kwawo.
A Israeli omwe akukhudzidwa ndi chinsinsi chotseguka cha dziko lawo amatenga chidwi ndi kanema kuchokera ku projekiti ku Berlin. Pamenepo anthu amaika zikwangwani zokhala ndi zithunzi mbali imodzi ndi mawu mbali inayo. Mwachitsanzo: mphaka mbali imodzi, ndipo mbali iyi: "Ayuda saloledwa kukhala ndi ziweto." Chifukwa chake, ku Israeli, adalemba zikwangwani zofananira. Mwachitsanzo: munthu wokhala ndi kiyi mbali imodzi, ndi mbali inayo, mu German: "Sikuletsedwa kulira Tsiku la Ufulu." Zizindikirozi zimalandiridwa ndikuwononga komanso kuwopseza mokwiya, komanso kusankhana mitundu. Apolisi amatsutsa omwe adayika zikwangwani za "kusokoneza malamulo ndi bata," ndikuwaletsa mtsogolo.
Ku Yunivesite ya Tel Aviv timawona ophunzira, Palestina ndi Ayuda, akuchita chochitika kuti awerenge mayina a midzi yomwe idawonongedwa. Okonda dziko lawo akuwomba mbendera kuti abwere kudzafuna kuwafuula. Aisraeli ophunzira bwino awa amafotokoza kuti mizinda "idamasulidwa" Amalimbikitsa kuthamangitsa Aluya onse. Membala wa nyumba yamalamulo ku Israel auza kamera kuti Aluya akufuna kufafaniza Ayuda ndikugwirira ana awo aakazi, kuti Aluya awopseza "chiwonongeko."
Wopanga mafilimu amafunsa mayi wokwiya waku Israeli kuti, "Mukadakhala Aarabu, mukadakondwerera dziko la Israeli?" Amakana kuloleza kuthekera kowona zinthu kuchokera pamalingaliro a wina kulowa m'mutu mwake. Amayankha, "Sindine Mwarabu, zikomo Mulungu!"
Munthu waku Palestine amatsutsa wokonda dziko lawo mwaulemu komanso mwaulemu, akumufunsa kuti afotokozere malingaliro ake, ndipo achokapo mwachangu. Ndinakumbutsidwa za nkhani yomwe ndidapereka mwezi watha ku yunivesite ku New York pomwe ndidadzudzula boma la Israeli, ndipo pulofesa adatuluka mokwiya - pulofesa yemwe anali wofunitsitsa kutsutsana pamitu ina yomwe sitidagwirizane nayo.
Mayi yemwe adatenga nawo gawo mu Nakba akuti mufilimuyi, poyesa kufotokoza zomwe adachita m'mbuyomu, "Sitimadziwa kuti ndi gulu." Amakhulupirira kuti kupha ndikuchotsa anthu omwe akuwoneka "amakono" kapena "otukuka" sikuvomerezeka. Kenako akupitiliza kufotokoza kuti pre-1948 Palestine ndi zomwe akunena kuti siziyenera kuwonongedwa. "Koma mumakhala kuno," akutero wopanga mafilimu. “Simungadziwe bwanji?” Mayiyo akuyankha mwachidule, "Tinkadziwa. Tinkadziwa. ”
Mwamuna yemwe adatenga nawo gawo pakupha anthu aku Palestina mu 1948 amadzikhululukira poti anali ndi zaka 19. Ndipo "padzakhala azaka zaposachedwa zaka 19," akutero. Zachidziwikire kuti palinso azaka 50 omwe azitsatira zoyipa. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti palinso ana azaka 19 omwe sangatero.
Pezani kuyang'ana kwa Kumbali ya msewu:
Dis 3, 2014 NYU, NY
Dis 4, 2014 Philadelphia, PA
Dis 5, 2014 Baltimore, MD
Dis 7, 2014 Baltimore, MD
Dis 9, 2014 Washington DC
Dis 10, 2014 Washington DC
Dis 10, 2014 University American
Dis 13, 2014 Washington DC
Dis 15, 2014 Washington DC
