Mwinamwake nkhani yaikulu kwambiri ya nkhani ya 1928 inali mayiko opanga nkhondo a dziko lapansi akubwera pamodzi pa August 27th ndikuletsa mwalamulo nkhondo. Ndi nkhani yomwe sinafotokozedwe m'mabuku athu a mbiri yakale, koma si mbiri yachinsinsi ya CIA. Panalibe CIA. Panalibe makampani opanga zida monga momwe tikudziwira. Munalibe zipani ziwiri zandale ku United States zomwe zimalumikizana kuti zithandizire nkhondo itatha. M’chenicheni, zipani zinayi zazikulu zandale zadziko mu United States zonse zinachirikiza kuthetsa nkhondo.
Pewani kulira, polysyllabic screech: "Koma sizinali zoooooooork!"
Sindikadakhala ndikuvutikira nazo. Pachitetezo chake, Kellogg-Briand Pact (yang'anani mmwamba kapena werengani bukhu langa) idagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsutsa opanga nkhondo kumbali zotayika pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse (yoyamba mbiri), ndipo - pazifukwa zilizonse (nukes? kuunikira? mwayi?) wina ndi mzake kuyambira, akukonda kupha osauka padziko lapansi m'malo. Kutsatiridwa kwakukulu pambuyo pa kuzengedwa mlandu koyamba ndi mbiri yomwe pafupifupi palibe lamulo lina lililonse lomwe linganene.
Pangano la Kellogg-Briand lili ndi mfundo ziwiri zazikulu, monga ndikuwonera. Choyamba, ndi lamulo la dziko m'mayiko 85 kuphatikizapo United States, ndipo limaletsa kupanga nkhondo zonse. Kwa iwo omwe amati malamulo oyendetsera dziko la US amaletsa kapena amafuna nkhondo mosasamala kanthu za mgwirizano, Pangano la Mtendere ndilofunikanso kuposa UN Charter kapena Geneva Conventions kapena Anti-Torture Convention kapena mgwirizano wina uliwonse. Koma kwa iwo omwe amawerenga malamulowo monga momwe adalembedwera, kuyamba kutsatira Kellogg-Briand Pact ndikomveka kuposa kuvomereza kupha ma drone kapena kuzunza kapena ziphuphu kapena umunthu wamakampani kapena kutsekeredwa m'ndende popanda kuzengedwa mlandu kapena machitidwe ena abwino omwe takhala nawo. akhala "ovomerezeka" pamakangano azamalamulo. Sindikutsutsana ndi malamulo atsopano a dziko kapena mayiko otsutsa nkhondo; aletseni ka 1,000, mwa njira zonse, ngati pali mwayi wochepa woti m'modzi wa iwo atsatire. Koma pali, pazomwe zili zoyenera, kale lamulo pamabuku ngati tikufuna kuvomereza.
Chachiwiri, gulu lomwe linapanga Pangano la Paris linakula kuchokera ku chidziwitso chofala padziko lonse lapansi kuti nkhondo iyenera kuthetsedwa, monga ukapolo ndi mikangano yamagazi ndi dueling ndi mabungwe ena akuthetsedwa. Ngakhale olimbikitsa nkhondo yoletsa nkhondo amakhulupirira kuti njira zina zidzafunikire: kusintha kwa chikhalidwe, kuchotseratu asilikali, kukhazikitsidwa kwa maulamuliro apadziko lonse ndi njira zopanda chiwawa zothetsera mikangano, kuimbidwa mlandu ndi chilango chotsutsana ndi oyambitsa nkhondo; pamene ambiri amakhulupirira kuti iyi idzakhala ntchito ya mibadwo; pamene magulu otsogolera ku Nkhondo Yadziko II anamvetsetsedwa ndi kutsutsidwa kwa zaka zambiri; cholinga chodziwikiratu komanso chopambana chinali choti ayambe mwa kuletsa ndikusiya mwalamulo ndikupereka nkhondo zonse zosaloledwa, osati nkhondo yankhanza kapena nkhondo yosavomerezeka kapena nkhondo yosayenera, koma nkhondo.
Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, bungwe la UN Charter lakhazikitsa ndi kufalitsa lingaliro losiyana kwambiri la kuvomerezeka kwa nkhondo. Ndangoyankhulana ndi Ben Ferencz, wazaka 94, woyimira mlandu womaliza ku Nuremberg, kuti afotokoze zomwe zikubwera. Talk Nation Radio. Akufotokoza kuti milandu ya Nuremberg ikuchitika motsatira ndondomeko ya UN Charter, kapena chinachake chofanana nacho, ngakhale kuti pali vuto la nthawi. Akukhulupirira kuti kuwukira kwa US ku Iraq kunali koletsedwa. Koma akuti sakudziwa ngati kuwukira kwa US komanso nkhondo yazaka 12 ku Afghanistan ndizovomerezeka kapena ayi. Chifukwa chiyani? Osati chifukwa ikugwirizana ndi imodzi mwa mipata iwiri yomwe yatsegulidwa ndi UN Charter, ndiko kuti: osati chifukwa ndi chilolezo cha UN kapena chodzitchinjiriza, koma - monga momwe ndingathere - chifukwa chakuti mipatayo ilipo ndipo chifukwa chake nkhondo zikhoza kukhala. zovomerezeka ndipo sizosangalatsa kuvomereza kuti nkhondo zomenyedwa ndi dziko lako siziri.
Zachidziwikire, anthu ambiri amaganiza mochulukirapo kapena mochepera monga choncho m'ma 1920 ndi 1930, koma anthu ambiri sanatero. Munthawi ya United Nations, NATO, CIA, ndi Lockheed Martin tawona kupita patsogolo kokhazikika pakuyesa kotheratu, osati kuthetsa nkhondo, koma kuitukumula. United States ikutsogolera njira yopangira zida padziko lonse lapansi, kusunga usilikali padziko lonse lapansi, ndikuyambitsa nkhondo. Ogwirizana ndi mayiko akumadzulo ndi mayiko okhala ndi zida, opanda malipiro, ndi United States, kuphatikizapo Israeli, amapititsa patsogolo nkhondo ndi chitukuko cha nkhondo, osati kuthetsa nkhondo. Lingaliro lakuti nkhondo ikhoza kuthetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chida chankhondo, kumenyana ndi anthu opanga nkhondo kuti awaphunzitse kuti asachite nkhondo, yakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri kuposa momwe Kellogg-Briand Pact inali nayo isanayambe kulephera komanso Truman. Kukonzanso kwa boma la US kukhala gulu lankhondo lokhazikika chifukwa chakupita patsogolo.
Kupititsa patsogolo nkhondo yopindulitsa dziko kwakhala kulephera koopsa. Tsopano tili ndi nkhondo zomwe zayambika kwa anthu opanda zida opanda chitetezo omwe ali kutali kwambiri ndi dzina la "chitetezo". Tsopano tili ndi nkhondo zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ngati zovomerezeka ndi UN chifukwa UN nthawi ina idapereka chigamulo chokhudza dzikolo kuwonongedwa. Ndipo masekondi ochepa chabe asilikali a Israeli asanaphulitse nyumba yanu ku Gaza, amakuyimbirani patelefoni kuti akuchenjezeni moyenera.
Ndikukumbukira nthabwala yojambula kuchokera kwa Steve Martin akunyoza ulemu wachinyengo wa Los Angeles: mzere wa anthu unkadikirira nthawi yawo yochotsa ndalama m'makina akubanki, pomwe mzere wa achifwamba okhala ndi zida ukudikirira nthawi yawo pamzere wosiyana kuti apemphe mwaulemu ndikuba. ndalama za munthu aliyense. Nkhondo yadutsa nsonga ya nthabwala zotere. Palibe danga latsala lochitira chipongwe. Maboma akuimbira foni mabanja kuwauza kuti atsala pang’ono kuphedwa, ndiyeno akuphulitsa malo obisalirako amene athaŵirako ngati athaŵa.
Kodi kupha anthu ambiri ndikovomerezeka ngati kuchitidwa popanda kugwiriridwa kapena kuzunzidwa kapena kulimbana kwambiri ndi ana kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ya zida za mankhwala, bola ngati ophedwawo amuimbira foni choyamba kapena ophedwawo akugwirizana ndi gulu la anthu ovulazidwa ndi nkhondo zaka makumi angapo zapitazo. ?
Nayi njira yatsopano yomwe imati Ayi, kuthetsedwa kwa zoyipa zazikulu kukufunika kubwezeretsedwanso ndikumalizidwa: ChimwemweChiphamaso.
