Kodi Nkhondo N'kofunika?

Ndikufuna kubweretsa chidziwitso changa chachipatala kuti chibwereze ku nkhondo. Monga dokotala, ndimadziwa mankhwala ena ndipo njira zochizira zomwe zingakhale ndi zovuta zomwe zimatha kuvulaza munthu kuposa matenda omwe amayenera kuchiza, ndipo ndidawona ngati ntchito yanga kutsimikiza kuti pa mankhwala aliwonse omwe ndapereka ndi chithandizo chilichonse chomwe ndidapereka maubwinowo anapitilira chiwopsezo. Kuyang'ana pa nkhondo kuchokera pamtengo wokwera mtengo / phindu, patadutsa zaka zambiri ndikuwunika, ndikuwonekeratu kuti monga njira yothanirana ndi vuto la kusamvana kwa anthu, nkhondo idakwaniritsa zofunikira zilizonse zomwe zingakhalepo kale, ndipo sizifunikanso.

 

Kuti tiyambe kuwerengera za mtengo ndi mapindu, tiyeni timalizire funsoli, - kodi nkhondo ndiyofunikira zachiyani? Chifukwa cholemekezeka komanso chomenyera nkhondo kwambiri ndikuteteza moyo wosalakwa ndi zomwe timakondera - ufulu ndi demokalase. Zifukwa zochepa za nkhondo zitha kuphatikiza kuteteza dziko kapena kupereka ntchito. Ndiye palinso zifukwa zowopsa kwambiri za nkhondo â € “kuwalimbikitsa andale omwe mphamvu zawo zimadalira mantha, kuthandizira maboma obwereza omwe amasunga mafuta otsika mtengo kapena zinthu zina, kapena kupanga zida zogulitsa phindu.

 

Pazotsatira zabwinozi, mitengo yankhondo ndikukonzekera nkhondo ndizowopsa, zomwe zimabisika chifukwa mtengo wake ndiwosawerengeka konse. Ndigawa ndalama m'magulu anayi anzeru:

 

       * Mtengo wa anthu - Pakhala pali anthu pakati pa 20 ndi 30 miliyoni omwe aphedwa kunkhondo kuyambira kumapeto kwa WWII komanso kubwera kwa zida za nyukiliya. Nkhondo zaposachedwa zapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri 65 miliyoni azichotsa kwawo kunyumba zawo kapena mayiko awo. PTSD m'magulu ankhondo aku America omwe abwera kuchokera ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan ndi 15-20% ya asitikali 2.7 miliyoni omwe afika kumeneko, koma tangolingalirani chomwe chiri pakati pa Asiriya ndi Afghanis, komwe kuwopsa kwa nkhondo sikumatha.

 

     * Mtengo wazachuma - Kukonzekera nkhondo kumayesa ndalama kuzinthu zilizonse zomwe tikufuna. Dziko limagwiritsa ntchito 1.8 thililiyoni / yr. pa nkhondo, pomwe US ​​ikuwononga pafupi theka la izo. Komabe timauzidwa nthawi zonse kuti kulibe ndalama zokwanira zogulira, nyumba, maphunziro, kusinthitsa mapaipi amtovu ku Flint, MI, kapena kupulumutsa dziko lapansi ku kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.

 

     * Mtengo wazachilengedwe - Nkhondo zomwe zikuchitika, zimayambitsa kuwononga katundu komanso chilengedwe, koma kukonzekera nkhondo kumawononga kwambiri kale nkhondo isanayambe. Asitikali aku US ndi ogulitsa mafuta ambiri amodzi ndi kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha padziko lapansi. Kutha 400 ankhondo mabes ku US aipitsa madzi oyandikana nawo, ndipo mabwalo 149 ndi malo otetezedwa oopsa.

 

     * Mtengo wamakhalidwe… mtengo omwe timalipira kusiyana pakati pa zomwe timanena kuti ndife ofunika, ndi zomwe timachita mosemphana ndi zomwe. Titha kukambirana masiku ambiri kutsutsana kwa kuwauza ana athu kuti “asaphe,” ndipo pambuyo pake ndikuthokoza chifukwa cha ntchito yawo pomwe amaphunzitsa kupha anthu ambiri pamsonkhano waukulu wa andale. Tikuti tikufuna kuteteza moyo wosalakwa, koma omwe amatisamalira atatiuza pafupifupi ana 9000 patsiku kufa chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya, ndikuti ndalama zochepa zomwe dziko limagwiritsa ntchito pankhondo zitha kuthetsa njala ndi umphawi wambiri padziko lapansi. Tinyalanyaza kuchonderera kwawo.

Pomaliza, m'malingaliro mwanga, chiwonetsero chotsiriza cha chisembwere cha nkhondo chagona pa mfundo zathu za zida za nyukiliya. Tikakhala pano usiku uno, pali zida zopitilira nkhondo za nyukiliya zopitilira 1800 ku US ndi Russia zakuchenjezedwe ka tsitsi, kuti mphindi 60 zikubwerazi zitha kuwononga dziko lathu lililonse kambiri kangapo, kuthetsa chitukuko cha anthu ndikupanga ochepa masabata akusintha kwanyengo kukhala yoyipa kuposa chilichonse chomwe tikuwopa kuti chichitike mzaka zana zikubwerazi. Tinafikira bwanji kumalo komwe timati mwanjira ina zili bwino?

 

Koma, mutha kunena, bwanji za zoyipa zomwe zili padziko lapansi, komanso bwanji kupulumutsa anthu osalakwa kwa zigawenga komanso ankhanza, kusunga ufulu ndi demokalase. Kafukufuku akutiphunzitsa kuti zolingazi zimakwaniritsidwa bwino chifukwa chosachita zachiwawa, zomwe masiku ano zimatchedwa kukana boma, ndipo zimapangidwa ndi mazana, mwinanso masauzande njira zothana ndi nkhanza ndi nkhanza.  Maphunziro asayansi andale zaka khumi zapitazi zimapereka umboni wokwanira woti ngati mukumenyera ufulu kapena kupulumutsa mioyo, mwachitsanzo:

            Kuyesa kugwetsa wolamulira mwankhanza, kapena

            Kuyesera kupanga demokalase, kapena

            Kufuna kupewa nkhondo ina

            Kuyesera kupewetsa kuphana

 

Onse atha kudziwika chifukwa chokana boma kuposa chiwawa. Zitsanzo titha kuziyerekeza poyerekeza zotsatira za Arab Spring ku Tunisia, pomwe demokalase idakhalapo pomwe idalibe, ndikuwonongeka komwe kumatsalira ku Libya, komwe kusintha kwawo kudatenga njira yakale yankhondo yapachiweniweni, mothandizidwa ndi zolinga zabwino za NATO. Onaninso kuwonongedwa kwaposachedwa pena kwa olamulira mwankhanza ku Bashir ku Sudan, kapena zionetsero zopambana ku Hong Kong.

 

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe kumatsimikizira kuti zinthu zikuwayendera bwino? Inde sichoncho. Ndiponso sikugwiritsa ntchito zachiwawa, monga taphunzirira ku Vietnam, Iraq, Afghanistan, ndi Syria. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti, umboni wambiri umawonetsa kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mtengo / phindu la anthu omwe akukana kuthana ndi mayankho pazankhondo pankhani yokhudza kuteteza anthu ndi ufulu, kupereka nkhondo kumatha ndipo sikofunikira.

 

Ponena za zifukwa zoyipa zomenyera nkhondo â € “kuteteza chuma kapena kupereka ntchito, mu zaka zodalirana, ndiye kuti wotchipa kugula zomwe mukufuna kuposa kuba. Ponena za ntchito, Kafukufuku watsatanetsatane wasonyeza kuti kwa madola mabiliyoni onse akugwiritsa ntchito ankhondo, timataya pakati pa 10 ndi 20 ntchitos poyerekeza ndikuwononga ndalama pa maphunziro kapena chisamaliro chaumoyo kapena mphamvu zobiriwira, kapena kusalipira anthu msanga. Pazifukwa izi, nkhondo siyofunika.

           

Zomwe zimatisiyira zifukwa ziwiri zankhondo zokha: kugulitsa zida, ndi kusungitsa andale mphamvu. Kuphatikiza pa kulipira ndalama zochuluka zomwe zanenedwa kale, ndi achinyamata angati omwe amafuna kufera kunkhondo chifukwa cha izi?

 

 â € œTakhala ngati kudya chakudya chabwino chomwe chaphatikizidwa ndi zikhomo lakuthwa, minga, ndi miyala yamagalasi.â €                       Nduna ku South Sudan, wophunzira pa Kuthetsa Nkhondo 101