Otsatira a Pulezidenti angachite bwino kuganizira zoyenera kutsutsana
KRISTIN CHRISTMAN, wofalitsidwa ndi Albany Times Union
KRISTIN CHRISTMAN, wofalitsidwa ndi Albany Times Union
Zafalikira kuti omwe akufuna kukhala Purezidenti akuti sakanalowerera Iraq akanakhala Purezidenti mu 2003 ndi chidziwitso chomwe ali nacho tsopano.
Koma oyenerera ayenera kusonyeza kuti akungoyang'ana kutsogolo koma akuwonetsetseratu: Kodi iwo adzachita chiyani atamva zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndiopsezo zakunja? N'chifukwa chiyani nkhondo ingakhale yosankha?
Ziri zovuta kulingalira, makamaka kukumbukira, nkhondo yomwe imakwaniritsa zofunikira kapena zosinthidwa za "Just War". Ambiri amaganiza kuti mawuwa ndi oxymoron. Komabe ngati nkhondo siili yolondola, ingapititse patsogolo bwanji anthu?
Chimodzi mwazofunikira pa Nkhondo Yokha Ndi cholinga chabwino. Koma ndikosavuta kubisala kumbuyo kwa cholinga chimodzi chabodza ngati chonamizira kunkhondo. Kuti tichotse zolakwika munkhondo za Just War, tiyeni tifunenso kuti pakhale zolinga zopanda pake. Kupatula apo, ngakhale zolinga zoyipa zitha kufuna nkhondo, zolinga zabwino mwina sizingatero.
Ndi ati omwe akufuna kukhala Purezidenti - osati ma Democrat ndi ma Republican okha koma a Greens ndi ena - omwe angawonetsetse kuti zida zankhondo, mafuta, ndi mabungwe omanga sangapindule ndi nkhondo? Kodi nkhondoyi sidzakankhidwa kuti ipeze mapaipi, malo ankhondo, ndi mgwirizano wankhondo? Kodi Nkhondo Yoyerayo isayendetsedwe bwino ndi Akhristu achiyuda komanso achiyuda omwe akufuna kuyamba Armagedo?
Nkhondo Yachiwiri yosavomerezeka ndi yakuti osagonjetsedwa sangawonongeke.
Kodi ofuna kukonzekera akukwaniritsa bwanji izi? Kodi mphamvu yayikulu yakupha zida zamakono sizimawapatsa mwayi wosankha pakati pa omenyera nkhondo, omwe si omenya nkhondo, osalakwa, kapena olakwa?
Pazifukwa zotani omwe okhulupirira amakhulupirira kuti kukhala ndi mlandu ayenera kukhazikitsidwa? Kodi a Iraqi ali ndi mlandu ngati akuwombera mfuti poopa msirikali wa ku America akubwera kunyumba kwake? Kapena ndi American wolakwa? Ngati ophedwa achimereka a ku America alandira mayesero, n'chifukwa chiyani alendo akuchotsedwa?
Chofunika chachitatu ndi mwayi wopambana pokwaniritsa zolinga zabwino, kuphatikizapo mtendere, chikondi, chisangalalo, chidaliro, thanzi, ndi chilungamo. Koma kodi nkhondo ingakonze bwanji zina mwazimene anthu ammudzi amatha kuponderezedwa, chiwawa chimachitika, ndipo zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa mikangano zimanyalanyazidwa?
Ganizirani za 9/11. Zigawenga sizofanana, ndipo zomwe zimalimbikitsa zimakhala zankhanza mpaka kudzitchinjiriza. Zoyeserera zimaphatikizaponso zachisoni, kumvera ena chisoni, kutanganidwa kwambiri, kuganiza zakuda ndi zoyera, kukondera kwa agalu, kutanthauzira koipa kwa Chisilamu, kunyong'onyeka, ndi zikhulupiriro pakupha kupindulitsa.
Amaphatikizapo kukwiya ndi chidani chakumadzulo, kudana ndi Asilamu, kuponderezana ndi Asilamu, kulowerera ndale zakunja, Westernism, kukonda dziko, mizindayi, kudzipatula, kusowa ntchito, komanso kusafuna chuma kwa umphawi.
Ndipo amaphatikizapo mkwiyo wokhala ndi nkhanza chifukwa cha nkhanza za Israeli ku Palestina, Persian Gulf War ndi zilango, nkhondo za US, mabungwe a US kudziko lina, mantha enieni a ku Western-Zionist akugonjetsa, osamangidwa, kuzunza, ndi kupha zikwi pansi pa olamulira ankhanza, kawirikawiri ndalama ndi zida za US
Ndipo amaphatikizapo mkwiyo wokhala ndi nkhanza chifukwa cha nkhanza za Israeli ku Palestina, Persian Gulf War ndi zilango, nkhondo za US, mabungwe a US kudziko lina, mantha enieni a ku Western-Zionist akugonjetsa, osamangidwa, kuzunza, ndi kupha zikwi pansi pa olamulira ankhanza, kawirikawiri ndalama ndi zida za US
Otsatira: Ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zinakonzedwa ndi chiwawa cha US ku Mideast? Ndizo ziti zimene zinawonjezereka?
Lamulo lachinayi ndiloti mapindu ochokera kunkhondo amaposa mtengo. Kodi ofuna kulowa mgululi aphatikizira zomwe asirikali amadzipha, kudzipha, kuvulala, PTSD, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso nkhanza zapakhomo? Mtengo wa chisamaliro chawo chanthawi yayitali? Ndalama zolipirira nkhondo ndi forego mlatho ndi kukonza njanji, kuyang'anira chakudya ndi madzi, kulemba anamwino ndi aphunzitsi, kuthandizira mphamvu ya dzuwa, kukonzekera masoka achilengedwe, komanso kuchepetsa misonkho? Mtengo womwe adani amakumana nawo, kapena zilibe kanthu?
Kusinthidwa muzoyeserera za Nkhondo Yokha kuyenera kuti phindu lankhondo / mtengo wake sikuti ndiwothandiza kokha, koma ndiwkulu kuposa kuchuluka kwa njira zina zilizonse, kuphatikiza zokambirana, kuthana ndi mavuto amgwirizano, kukambirana, kuyimira pakati, ndi kuweruza. Ndi omwe ati omwe angawerenge izi?
Njira zosinthidwa zikuyenera kuchititsa kuti nkhondo itsatire Lamulo Loyera la Mlengalenga, Madzi, ndi Land mu Nkhondo komanso kuteteza miyoyo ndi malo okhala omwe sianthu. Kodi nkhondo ili ndi ufulu waumulungu woti uipitse dziko lapansi ndikuwonetsa zonse zomwe zili zoyipa?
Ndipo mphamvu zamagetsi? Ngati anthu wamba sangagwiritse ntchito mababu wamba chifukwa amawononga mphamvu potulutsa kutentha kuposa kuwala, bwanji ma prezidenti atha kuwononga mphamvu zawo pazida zomwe zimangowononga?
Ndi ati omwe angafune kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pankhondo? Ndani angawonetsetse kuti nkhondo siyimenyedwera chuma ndi mafuta kuti azilipira ndi kuyambitsa nkhondo zamtsogolo za chuma ndi mafuta?
Chotsatira chomaliza chongonyalanyaza Nkhondo Yokha: Nkhondo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yomaliza. Otsatira mzaka za zana la 21 akuyenera kufotokozera mayankho angapo osachita zachiwawa omwe angatsatire. Kodi zosankha zingapitirire mawu olakwika a zilango, kuzimitsa chuma, kudzipatula pandale, komanso kugulitsa zida? Kodi ofuna kukwatira angafanane ndi mizu ya nkhanza ndi mayankho othandiza? Kodi adzafunsira upangiri kwa akatswiri amtendere osati nkhondo?
Nkhanza za ISIS sili vuto kwa ISIS, kukhala ndi zida za nyukiliya sikovuta ku North Korea ndi Israel, ndipo uchigawenga si vuto kwa zigawenga. Kwa iwo, awa ndi njira zothetsera mavuto ena. Kwa US, kukonzanso zida zanyukiliya, kuwukira mayiko, kuzunza akaidi, ndi kusonkhanitsa deta pafoni sizovuta: Ndi mayankho pamavuto ena.
Ndani angafunse kuti: Kodi mavutowa ndi otani? Kodi tingawathetse bwanji mokoma mtima komanso mogwirizana?
Mavuto oyambitsa ziwawa sizifukwa zankhanza, koma ndi mitu yolimba yothandizana, kuthana ndi mavuto. Ndiye zokambirana zili kuti? Ili kuti ufulu wolankhula wamtengo wapatali pomwe timaufuna? Kapena ndiosungidwa kwa aneneri onyoza?
Yerekezerani zotsatira za American kwa Mideast ndi kwa Ferguson, Mo. Are apolisi ndi midzi yopempha zida kwa Ferguson? Kapena kodi akuyitanitsa maubwenzi abwino omwe amamvetsetsa ndi kusamala? Kwa makamera a thupi, apolisi oyendetsa milandu, kulepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro, mayesero osayenerera, kuthandizira zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, kuchepetsa tsankho, ubwenzi, ndi kukambirana?
Kodi njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kwa anthu amitundu yonse?
Kristin Christman ndi mlembi wa The Taxonomy of Peace ndi "Tsiku la Amayi." http://warisacrime.org/zokwanira / tsiku la amayi 
Mayankho a 4
Kodi ndinganene kuti palibe boma lomwe liyenera 'kukwatira' anthu pa se 'ndikuti Kentucky ingayambitse kusintha mfundo zomwe zingathetse kusudzulana kosasunthika, mapangano osagwirizana, achipembedzo omwe samathandizira banja? Chizolowezi chabwino ndikulowetsa ubale ndi Ukwati ngati nkhani yachipembedzo ndi kulawa; koma kuti mutsimikizire ndi Mgwirizano Wapabanja pachinthu chilichonse chomwe maphwando awona kuti ndi choyenera? Malembedwe oyenera amtunduwu atha kupangitsa ophunzirawo kuimapo, kulola kuti awonongeke; kupewa zoipa. Kusintha kwabwino. Palibe Njira Yabwino yochitira Chinthu Cholakwika; ndipo maukwati aboma ndiosakhazikika. Pitani patsogolo, dziperekeni kwa wina ndi mnzake; ingopangitsani izo kukhala zovomerezeka kwenikweni. Pitani ku Kentucky!
Ndikumva kuti WWII inali nkhondo yomaliza. Ajeremani adakwiya chifukwa chokhazikika ku WWI, komabe sanalinso pamzere. Ndi zida zowononga masiku ano, palibe nkhondo yomwe ingakhalenso ina. Tiyenera kukonzekera opanga zida zathu kuti apange zida zankhondo yakusintha kwanyengo m'malo mwake: tiumitse gridi yathu polimbana ndi magetsi amagetsi komanso tsoka lanyengo ndikupanganso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezerapo zamagetsi: mphepo, dzuwa, kutentha kwa nthaka, ndi zina zilizonse tikhoza kumanga. Tikufunikiranso zosunga mphamvu zambiri kuti tiziphatikiza mphepo ndi dzuwa mu gridi.
Monga wolemba mbiri yakale, kafukufuku wanga akuwonetsa kuti WW II ku Europe akadapewa kwathunthu. Zikuwoneka kuti panali gulu la akunja (kuphatikiza anthu aku America) mamiliyoni ambiri ndi mabiliyoniyoni omwe adathandizira chipani cha Nazi kuti alamulire ndipo anali kufuna nkhondo. Palinso umboni kuti mwina adakhudza lingaliro la Japan lankhondo ndikulanda China ndi madera ena aku Asia asanaukire Pearl Harbor. Chifukwa chiyani? Phindu lalikulu pakupanga ndi kugulitsa zida. Ambiri mwa amuna olemerawa adalinso ndi zokonda zachipembedzo kuphatikiza omwe adatenga nawo gawo poyesa kulanda FDR m'ma 1930. Adaphunzira kunkhondo yapitayi ndalama zomwe zingapangidwe komanso mphamvu zomwe zingapangitse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake US "idavomereza" malo azankhondo omwe anali mgulu lankhondo ndipo idangodziponya munkhondo yopitilira ngakhale idalibe nawo mkangano waukulu ngati WW II. Tidanamizidwa kunkhondo ya Vietnam monganso tinanamizidwa ku Iraq. Zonse phindu lalikulu kwa osankhidwa ochepa. Inde, a Nazi amayenera kuchotsedwa koma akadatha kupewedwa.
Yankho lake ndi lomveka bwino maulendo 13. Onani Appenix A wa bukhu langa, America's Professionalest Professionations: Warring and Spying