Ndi David Swanson, Tiyeni Tiyesere Demokarase, October 19, 2021
Mnzanga adandifunsa ngati ndingathe "kutsutsa" nkhani za ma drones ofalitsidwa ndi "Responsible Statecraft," ndipo sindikutsimikiza kuti ndingathe. Ngati nkhani ikanatsutsa mitundu ina ya kugwiriridwa kapena kuzunza kapena nkhanza za nyama kapena kuwononga chilengedwe koma kumangika poganiza kuti munthu ayenera kukhala ndi zinthuzo, ngakhale zitasinthidwa, sindikanatha kutsutsa kufunikira kotsutsa nkhanzazo. Ndikhoza, komabe, kukayikira lingaliro lakuti izo zinali zabwino mokwanira.
Ndipo ngati anthu omwe amalipidwa kuti athandizire kuzunzidwa kwa ana amphaka amatsutsana ndikuchita izi popanda kuvala magolovesi, nditha kulangiza kupeza malingaliro a munthu yemwe sanalipidwe kuti aganize mwanjira imeneyi, makamaka kuti asindikizidwe patsamba lodzipatulira kutsutsana ndi kuzunzidwa kwa ana amphaka (ndi kapena opanda magolovesi).
Zoonadi, pali zikhulupiliro zina zabodza zomwe zimapangidwira muzochitika za dziko zomwe zimayimiridwa ndi nkhani yomwe ili pamwambayi, koma palinso malingaliro a dziko lapansi omwe amavomereza kupha, makamaka ngati achitidwa ndi mizinga yochokera ku ndege ya robot.
Sizongochitika mwangozi, malingaliro adziko lapansi omwe amagwirizana ndi Blobthought mokwanira kotero kuti amalingalira "Kutalikira" kukhala gawo la "mawu atsiku ndi tsiku" chifukwa wina ku White House adaganiza kuti ndi mawu abwino atsopano osokoneza kuphulika kwa mawu. anthu m'mayiko ena.
Sizongochitika mwangozi, malingaliro adziko lapansi omwe amanyalanyaza kukhalapo kwa malamulo, malamulo oletsa kuphana omwe amapezeka m'mitundu yonse padziko lapansi, ndi malamulo oletsa nkhondo omwe amapezeka mu Msonkhano wa Hague wa 1907, ndi Kellogg-Briand Chigwirizano cha 1928, ndi United Nations Charter ya 1945, ndi Pangano la North Atlantic la 1949Ndipo Chilamulo cha Roma cha International Criminal Court.
Ndi malingaliro adziko lapansi omwe amasiyanitsa uchigawenga waukulu ndi uchigawenga wa anthu osauka, akumatchulanso kuti "kulimbana ndi uchigawenga."
Zimakhala m'mavuto enieni pomwe zimati zomwe zimatchedwa kuti zigawenga zimalepheretsa kapena kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa uchigawenga, ndipo zimasonyeza kuti kuphana kwa drone komwe kumachitika m'malo omwe asilikali ali pansi amapha anthu oyenera ndikupambana kuti asatsutse- zogwira mtima monga momwe kuphana kwa drone kumachitikira kwina.
Imapitilira nthano yoyipa yapa media pomwe ikuwonetsa kuti kupha kwa drone ku Kabul komwe kudakhala nkhani monga momwe US ikuchotsa asitikali ku Afghanistan inali yosiyana - osati chifukwa "kutha" kwa nkhondoyo kunali nkhani komanso komwe kunali likulu - koma chifukwa zikwizikwi zakupha zina za drone zonse zidapha anthu oyenera ndipo sizinapange adani ochulukirapo kuposa omwe adapha.
Zimasokoneza zenizeni pamene zikuwonetsa kuphulitsa anthu ambiri ku Afghanistan ndi zida zoponya ngati ntchito yothandiza anthu ndipo zikuwonetsa kuti France iyenera kugawana nawo gawo lolemetsa popereka izi.
The chenicheni, zachidziwikire, pakhala zaka makumi ambiri zakupha kosalekeza kwa ma drone, kuphatikiza "kumenyedwa kwa siginecha" ndi "kupopa kawiri" kulunjika makamaka anthu osadziwika ndipo nthawi zina amazindikira anthu omwe akanamangidwa mosavuta pakadapanda kukonda kupha iwo ndi aliyense wapafupi nawo. Daniel Hale ali m'ndende, osati chifukwa chowulula pulogalamu yoyenera yakupha yomwe tsopano yaipitsidwa chifukwa chochoka ku "chizimezime," koma chifukwa chowulula zachisoni mosasamala za nkhondo ya drone.
Zikadakhala kuti kuphana kwa drone sikunali kopanda phindu pazolinga zawo, sitikadakhala ndi akuluakulu ambiri ankhondo aku US omwe adapuma pantchito omwe amawadzudzula chifukwa chotero. Mwinanso "Responsible Statecraft" iyenera kudikirira ogwira ntchito zankhondo kuti apume pantchito asanafalitse mabodza awo. Lipoti la CIA apezeka pulogalamu yake yakupha ma drone yotsutsana ndi ntchito. Mkulu wa CIA Bin Laden Unit anati pamene United States ikulimbana kwambiri ndi uchigawenga m'pamenenso imayambitsa uchigawenga. Mtsogoleri wakale wa National Intelligence analemba kuti ngakhale "kuukira kwa drone kunathandiza kuchepetsa utsogoleri wa Qaeda ku Pakistan, adaonjezeranso chidani cha America." Wachiwiri kwa Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Joint Chiefs of Staff yosungidwa kuti “Ife tikuwona kubweza uko. Ngati mukuyesera kupha njira yanu yopezera yankho, ngakhale mutakhala wolondola bwanji, mudzakhumudwitsa anthu ngakhale atakhala kuti sanakukondeni. ” Onse General Stanley mcchrystal ndi wakale UK Special Representative ku Afghanistan amati kupha kulikonse kumapanga adani 10 atsopano. Msilikali wakale wa Marine (Iraq) komanso yemwe kale anali kazembe wa US (Iraq ndi Afghanistan) Matthew Hoh akumaliza kuti kuwonjezeka kwa asilikali "kungowonjezera zigawenga. Zidzangowonjezera zonena za adani athu kuti ndife olamulira, chifukwa ndife olamulira. Ndipo zimenezi zidzangowonjezera zipolowezo. Ndipo izi zingopangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azimenyana nafe kapena omwe akulimbana nafe kale kuti apitirize kumenyana nafe.”
Ndithudi, uchigawenga molosera kuwonjezeka kuyambira 2001 mpaka 2014, makamaka ngati zotsatira zodziwikiratu za nkhondo yolimbana ndi uchigawenga. Ndipo 95% mwa zigawenga zonse zodzipha ndi milandu yosaneneka yomwe imachitidwa pofuna kulimbikitsa alendo kuti achoke kudziko lachigawenga. Kuti njira yopanda phindu ndi yotheka yatsimikiziridwa nthawi zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pa March 11, 2004, mabomba a Al Qaeda anapha anthu 191 mumzinda wa Madrid, m’dziko la Spain, chisankho chitangotsala pang’ono kuchitika pamene chipani china chinkalimbikitsa dziko la Spain kuti lichite nawo nkhondo yolimbana ndi dziko la Iraq. Anthu aku Spain adavota a Socialists, ndipo adachotsa asitikali onse aku Spain ku Iraq pofika Meyi. Kunalibenso mabomba ku Spain. Mbiriyi imasemphana kwambiri ndi Britain, United States, ndi mayiko ena omwe ayankha kuti ayambiranso ndi nkhondo zambiri, zomwe zikubweretsa zambiri.
Nkhondo "yopambana" ya drone ku Yemen idathandizira kuti pakhale nkhondo yachikhalidwe ku Yemen. Kutsatsa kopambana kwa ma drones akupha kwapangitsa kuti maboma amitundu yopitilira 100 agule zida zankhondo. Munthu sangachitire mwina koma kudabwa ngati aliyense padziko lapansi amavomereza kuti ndi anthu ati omwe ali oyenera kuwomba komanso omwe ali osayenera.
