Zilibe kanthu kuti nkhondoyo ikanakhala yotumikira kale, tsopano yakhala yopanda ntchito kwa moyo wa munthu wamtsogolo, komabe siidathetsedwe.
Patricia M. Mische (Mphunzitsi Wamtendere)
In Chiwawa, Hannah Arendt adalemba kuti chifukwa chomwe nkhondo idakali nafe sichifiso cha mitundu yathu kapena nkhanza zina, ". . . koma mfundo yophweka yoti palibe wolowererapo pankhani yomaliza pankhaniyi yapadziko lonse lapansi idawonekeranso pandale. ”1 Njira yowonjezereka ya chitetezo cha padziko lonse yomwe timayimilira pano ndi yowonjezera.
Cholinga cha pulogalamuyi ndi kusonkhana pamalo amodzi, mu mawonekedwe oonekera, chirichonse chomwe chiyenera kudziwa kuti chigwire ntchito kumapeto kwa nkhondo pochikhazikitsa ndi njira yowonjezereka yopezera chitetezo chosiyana kusiyana ndi dongosolo lolephera la chitetezo cha dziko.
Chomwe chimatchedwa chitetezo cha dziko ndi nyengo yokhazikika yomwe munthu amadzisungira yekha mphamvu yopanga nkhondo pomwe mayiko onse sangathe kutero. . . . Nkhondo imapangidwa kuti isunge kapena kuwonjezera mphamvu yopanga nkhondo.
Thomas Merton (Wolemba Akatolika)
Pafupifupi mbiri yonse yojambulidwa taphunzira za nkhondo ndi momwe tingaigonjetsere, koma nkhondo yakhala yowononga kwambiri ndipo tsopano ikuwopseza anthu onse ndi chilengedwe ndi ziwonongeko zakuwonongeka kwa chiwonongeko chanyukiliya. Pafupifupi, zimabweretsa chiwonongeko "chachilendo" chomwe sichingaganizire m'badwo wapitawu, pomwe mavuto akubwera azachuma komanso chilengedwe akutuluka. Posafuna kulolera kuti izi zitheke pa nkhani ya anthu, tayambiranso kuchita zabwino. Tayamba kuphunzira nkhondo ndi cholinga chatsopano: kuthetsa izi mwa kuzisintha ndi dongosolo la kusamvana komwe kudzachitike, ngakhale pang'ono, mwamtendere wochepa. Chikalatachi ndi chidule chomaliza cha nkhondo. Sicholinga chokonzekera bwino. Ndichidule cha ntchito ya ambiri, kutengera zaka zambiri zakuzindikira komanso kusanthula kwa anthu omwe akuyesetsa kuti amvetsetse chifukwa chake, pomwe pafupifupi aliyense akufuna mtendere, tili ndi nkhondo; ndi pantchito ya anthu osawerengeka omwe akudziwa zenizeni zandale padziko lapansi pomenyera nkhondo m'malo mwa nkhondo2. Ambiri mwa anthuwa abwera palimodzi kuti agwire ntchito World Beyond War.
1. Arendt, Hannah. 1970. Chiwawa. Horton Mifflin Harcourt.
2. Tsopano pali gulu lalikulu la ophunzira komanso luso lambiri lothandiza popanga mabungwe ndi luso lothetsera kusamvana ndi zochitika zenizeni ndi mayendedwe osagwirizana ndi zochitika zambiri, zomwe zambiri zimatchulidwa m'ndime kumapeto kwa A Global Security System: An Alternative Nkhondo zolemba ndi pa World Beyond War webusaitiyi www.worldbeyondwar.org.
Ntchito ya World Beyond War
World Beyond War ikuthandizira kukhazikitsa gulu lopanda zachiwawa padziko lonse lapansi kuti athetse nkhondo ndikupanga bata lamtendere. Tikukhulupirira kuti nthawi yakwana yoti pakhale mgwirizano waukulu pakati pamabungwe amtendere omwe alipo komanso mabungwe olimbana ndi nkhondo komanso mabungwe omwe akufuna chilungamo, ufulu wa anthu, kukhazikika ndi zina zopindulitsa anthu. Tikukhulupirira kuti anthu ambiri padziko lapansi amadwala nkhondo ndipo ali okonzeka kuthandizira gulu lapadziko lonse kuti liziwongolera ndi njira zothetsera mikangano yomwe siyipha anthu, kutaya chuma, komanso kuwononga dziko lapansi.
World Beyond War akukhulupirira kuti mkangano pakati pa mayiko ndi mayiko udzakhalapobe komanso kuti nthawi zambiri umakhala wankhondo ndi zotsatira zoyipa kumbali zonse. Tikukhulupirira kuti anthu atha kupanga - ndipo ali kale pakukhazikitsa - njira ina yopanda zida yankhondo yapadziko lonse yomwe ingathetsere ndikusintha mikangano popanda chiwawa. Tikukhulupiriranso kuti dongosololi liyenera kuyendetsedwa pomwe chitetezo chamiliri chikuchotsedwa; chifukwa chake timalimbikitsa njira zodzitchinjiriza komanso kusungitsa bata padziko lonse lapansi kumayambiriro kwa kusintha.
Tikukhulupirira kuti njira zina zankhondo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati nkhondo zitha kupangidwa. Sitikhulupirira kuti tafotokoza dongosolo labwino kwambiri. Ili ndi ntchito yomwe tikupitayi timapempha ena kuti ayambitse. Komanso sitimakhulupirira kuti njira ngati izi sizingalephereke m'njira zochepa. Komabe, tili ndi chidaliro kuti dongosolo lotere silingalepheretse anthu kuchita zazikulu momwe dongosolo lankhondo lilipoli limachitikira, ndipo timaperekanso njira zoyanjanirana komanso kubwerera kumtendere ngati zolephera zochepa ngati izi zitachitika.
Mudzawona apa zinthu za Alternative Global Security System yomwe siyodalira nkhondo kapena kuopseza nkhondo. Zinthu izi zikuphatikiza zambiri zomwe anthu akhala akugwirira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina kwa mibadwo ingapo: kuthetsedwa kwa zida za nyukiliya, kusintha kwa United Nations, kuthetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones, kusintha zinthu zomwe dziko likuyang'ana patsogolo pankhondo ndikukonzekera nkhondo kuti akwaniritse zosowa za anthu ndi zachilengedwe, ndi ena ambiri. World Beyond War ikufuna kugwirira ntchito mokwanira pantchitozi polimbikitsa gulu lankhondo kuti athetse nkhondo ndikusintha ndi njira ina yachitetezo padziko lonse lapansi.
chandalama
Kuti mufike ku world beyond war, nkhondo iyenera kuthetsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi Alternative Global Security System. Ili ndiye vuto lathu lalikulu.
Tikuzindikira kuti buku lalembedwe pano lidalembedwa makamaka ndi anthu aku America kuchokera ku malingaliro aku US. Tizindikira kuti tikusowa kuphatikiza kwathunthu kwamalingaliro ndi chikhalidwe cha amuna ndi akazi ndi zomwe takumana nazo. Tikukhulupirira kuti popita nthawi bukuli lidzakhala ndi malingaliro owonjezerawa ndi kuyesetsa kwathu kufunafuna ndi kuphatikiza mayankho. Kale ndi 2016 edition tili pang'ono pamenepo.
Zambiri zomwe zidafotokozazi zikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi zankhondo zaku US ndi ndondomeko zakunja. Zankhondo zaku America zimamveka padziko lonse lapansi kudzera mu nkhondo, zachuma, zikhalidwe komanso ndale. Monga katswiri wazolimbikitsa mtendere komanso wolimbikitsa ufulu wa anthu, David Cortright, akuti, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe tingachite ngati anthu aku America kuti tipewe nkhondo ndi ziwonetsero, ndikuchotsa mfundo zakunja zaku America kusiya njira zankhondo zokhudzana ndi njira zophatikizira polimbikitsa mtendere. United States ndi gawo lalikulu lavuto, osati yankho. Chifukwa chake tikuwona udindo wapadera kwa anthu aku America kuti boma lawo lisiye kuyambitsa nkhondo zambiri komanso zachiwawa padziko lapansi.
Nthawi yomweyo, aku America amafunikira thandizo kuchokera kudziko lonse lapansi kuthana ndi zankhondo zaku US kuchokera kunja. Pakufunika gulu loona lapadziko lonse kuti lipambane. Mukupemphedwa kuti muthandizire kukhazikitsa gulu ili.
Kubwereranso Zamkatimu za 2016 A Global Security System: Njira Yapadera ku Nkhondo.
