ndi Reto Thumiger, Pressenza, October 12, 2021
Masiku ochepa IPB World Peace Congress 2021 ku Barcelona, tidayankhula ndi a Reiner Braun, Executive Director wa International Peace Bureau (IPB) momwe mabungwe amtendere, mabungwe azamalonda komanso gulu lazachilengedwe zitha kubwera palimodzi, chifukwa chiyani tikusowa mtendere msonkhano wolimbikitsa ndi unyamata, womwe uchitike wosakanizidwa kuyambira 15-17 Okutobala ku Barcelona ndi chifukwa chake ndi nthawi yoyenera.
Reto Thumiger: Zikomo chifukwa chopeza nthawi yofunsa mafunso, wokondedwa Reiner.
Kudzipereka kwanu kwamtendere kwamtendere kwakupangitsani kukhala odziwika bwino pagulu lamtendere. Popeza ndikhulupilira kuti anthu ambiri omwe sanateteze mtendere adzawerenga zokambiranazi, ndikufunsani kuti mudzidziwitse mwachidule.
Reiner Braun: Ndakhala ndikugwira nawo ntchito yopanga gulu lamtendere mdziko lonse lapansi komanso kwa mayiko akunja kwa zaka 40 zabwino, m'malo osiyanasiyana: ngati wogwira ntchito ku Krefeld Appeal mu 1980s, ngati Executive Director wa Natural Scientists for Peace, pambuyo pake ku IALANA (Lawyers Against Nuclear Weapons) ndi VDW (Association of Germany Scientists). M'zaka zingapo zapitazi ndinali Purezidenti woyamba kenako Executive Director wa IPB (International Peace Bureau) mpaka lero. Chomwe chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri kwa ine ndikuti ndakhala ndikugwira nawo ntchito yolimbana ndi zida za nyukiliya, ya "Stop Ramstein Air Base" komanso ndawala ya "Disarm instead of Rearm". Ndinali ndi chisangalalo chachikulu kukhala gawo la mazana mwina ngakhale masauzande azinthu zazing'ono ndi zochitika komanso zazikulu zazikulu; ziwonetsero ku Bonn, motsutsana ndi nkhondo yaku Iraq, ku Artists for Peace komanso pazomwe World Social Forum idachita. Mwachidule, mtendere wandithandiza kwambiri pamoyo wanga. Ngakhale panali zovuta zonse, zovuta ndi zotsutsana, anali zaka zazikulu ndi anthu osangalatsa modabwitsa komanso mgwirizano ndi chidwi. Izi sizisintha chitsimikizo changa kuti zomwe zikuchitika pano sizowopsa komanso ndizokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Kodi mwina sitikukhala munthawi ya nkhondo isanachitike ya nkhondo yayikulu yatsopano yokhala ndi zida za nyukiliya zochokera kudera la Indo-Pacific?
Tili ndi malingaliro okwanira kupulumutsa dziko lapansi
The Msonkhano wa IPB World Peace, yomwe ikuchitika ku Barcelona kuyambira 15 - 17 Okutobala, ikutsatira kuchokera ku Congress ya dzina lomweli lomwe lidachitikira ku Berlin ku 2016, lomwe lidachita bwino kwambiri. Zambiri zachitika mzaka 5. Kodi ndi mfundo ziti zofunika kuziona nthawi ino, ndi zolinga komanso ziyembekezo zotani zomwe mumalumikizana ndi congress?
Dziko lili pamphambano yofunika kwambiri: kulowa muzochitika zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe ndi ndale zakumenyana ndi nkhondo, kapena kupeza njira, yomwe ndingafotokozere ngati kusintha kwamtendere pakati pa anthu ndi zachilengedwe. Kuthandiza kupeza njira zothetsera vutoli ndiye cholinga chachikulu cha IPB World Congress. Ndizokhudza zovuta zazikulu za nthawi yathu ino. Sizokhudza pepala la 100th - tili ndi malingaliro okwanira kupulumutsa dziko lapansi. Ndizokhudza nkhani zakusintha komanso nyumba zawo zamgwirizano komanso zochita zochulukirapo padziko lonse lapansi. Anthu amapanga mbiri: ndizomwe congress iyi imayenera kuthandizira ndikulimbikitsa. Kodi gulu lamtendere ndi mabungwe azogulitsa, kayendedwe ka chilengedwe, ndi mtendere zingagwirizane bwanji? Kodi ndi njira ziti zatsopano za omenyera ufulu kuyambira Lachisanu for future kupita pagulu lamtendere, osaligwiritsa ntchito kapena kusokoneza zovuta zawo? Awa ndi mafunso omwe congress ikufuna kuyankha limodzi ndi onse omwe akutenga nawo mbali pazosiyanasiyana.
Mayiko enieni komanso kusiyanasiyana kuyenera kuzindikirika. Asia, "kontrakitala wamtsogolo" ndipo mwina ndiyeneranso kunena kuti "kontinenti yankhondo" yamtsogolo ndi nkhondo zazikuluzikulu ziziwongolera mofananamo. Kulimbana kwa NATO ndi Russia, mikono yaying'ono ndi Latin America, zotsatira zamtendere za mliriwu, komanso Australia ndi sitima zapamadzi zatsopano zanyukiliya, malo ochepa chabe.
Kodi maloto a dziko lamtendere ndi chilungamo angakwaniritsidwe bwanji?
Zovuta za jenda, kuponderezedwa kwamakolo - nkhani zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhudzana ndi nkhondo ndi mtendere.
Zachidziwikire, zofuna zida, dziko lopanda zida za nyukiliya, kuthetsa mikangano mwamtendere komanso maphunziro amtendere ndizofunikira kwambiri mu World Congress. Koma zonse zili pansi pa lingaliro la nyimbo "Tangoganizani" ndi John Lennon: zingatheke bwanji kuti maloto a dziko lamtendere komanso lolungama likwaniritsidwe. Kodi tonsefe, tonse pamodzi, tingachite izi, kulikonse komwe timachokera, zilizonse zomwe timaganiza, zomwe zasintha miyoyo yathu mpaka pano. Tiyenera kubwera palimodzi pakuchita zambiri, zazikulu komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi mtsogolo - kusiya ulesi, owonerera.
Apa ndipomwe pomwe mawu oti Msonkhanowu abwere: "(Re) talingalirani za dziko lathu lapansi: Action for Peace and Justice": Action for Peace and Justice "?
Inde, mwambiwu umatanthauza kukumbutsa, kudzutsa masomphenya ndikuyitanitsa kuchitapo kanthu: Inu nokha mutha kukhala ofooka kwambiri, tonse titha kutero. Sizinakonzedwenso kuti mabungwe ndi andale olamulira amatitengera kuphompho. Ndiyenso kulimbikitsana kopanda, komabe, kukhala ndi malingaliro onena za zovuta zomwe zikhala zovuta komanso zachinyamata. Sikuti timangopanga zochitika zosiyanasiyana za achinyamata a IPB ku congress, komanso 40% ya oyankhula onse ali pansi pa 40.
Kutenga nawo gawo pakuphatikiza ndikotheka mpaka mphindi yomaliza ndipo Barcelona ndiyofunika nthawi zonse ulendowu.
Kulembetsa pa 2400 pa intaneti komanso kwapaintaneti kuchokera kumayiko 114 mpaka pano kumatipatsa kulimba mtima komanso chidaliro kuti tili pafupi ndi zolinga zathu.
Zambiri za pulogalamuyi, kusiyanasiyana kwake, kuchuluka kwake komanso kuthekera kwake zitha kupezeka patsamba lino. Kumeneku mupezanso kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za zokambirana pafupifupi 50, zochitika zapambuyo, zochitika zikhalidwe komanso kuyitanidwa ku Mwambo Wopereka Mphoto wa MacBride Loweruka madzulo. Ndikofunikira kuwona zonsezi, ndipo ndikutha kulingalira kuti ena a inu munganene kuti: Inenso ndikufuna ndidzakhaleko. Zophatikiza ndizotheka mpaka mphindi yomaliza. Barcelona ndiyofunika kuyenda nthawi zonse ndipo kulowa nafe pa intaneti kumabweretsa zidziwitso zatsopano komanso mwina mphamvu yatsopano yamtendere.
Popanda kuthana ndi capitalism, sitidzapeza mtendere kapena chilungamo padziko lonse lapansi
Ngati zaka zingapo zapitazi taphunzitsidwa kalikonse, ndikuti mavuto akulu, zomwe zimawopseza anthu, ndizovuta kwambiri, zolumikizana ndipo mayiko kapena zigawo sizikhala ndi mphamvu yolimbana nazo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tikufunikira njira zogwirizana zothetsera mavuto ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi. Zomwe tikukumana nazo ndizosemphana ndi zina.
Tsoka ilo, kuganiza mozama, kulumikizana ndipo, nditha kuwonjezera, mu dialectics nthawi zambiri amatayika mokomera kuphweka kwakuda ndi koyera ndikusavuta kosagwirizana ndi mfundo. Pazandale, njirayi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito dala kutsutsa kukula kwa zovuta ndikuti apitirize zomwe zimatchedwa kusintha. Zomwe tikufunikira ndikuti - ndikudziwa kuti sizachilendo kugwiritsa ntchito mawuwa - ndikusintha: ndichofunikira ndipo, nditha kuwonjezera, kusintha mwa demokalase ubale wonse wolamulira, mphamvu ndi katundu, kuphatikiza ubale watsopano ndi chilengedwe. Zikumveka ngati mawu pano, koma ndi momwe kufunsira kuli motere: popanda kuthana ndi capitalism, sitidzapeza mtendere kapena chilungamo padziko lonse lapansi. A Jean Jaures adakhazikitsa kale izi mwamtendere mu 1914, pomwe adanenetsa kuti capitalism imatenga nkhondo mkati mwawo, monga mtambo umanyamula mvula. Sitingathetse zovuta zanyengo popanda kuganiziranso bwino za kukula ndipo izi zikutsutsana ndi zomwe chuma chimapeza ndi phindu ndipo palibe amene ayenera kukhulupirira kuti titha kukhala ndi dziko lonse lapansi! chilungamo osapita ku maziko amphamvu zamagulu ndi kuzunza anzawo.
"Ndili wotsimikiza kuti kusintha kuyenera kutero ndipo kudzakhala kozama kwambiri, kofunikira kwambiri, kwenikweni."
Chifukwa chake zomwe tikufunikira pakadali pano ndi mgwirizano, mfundo zachitetezo chofananira - uku ndiko kulengeza za nkhondo ku Biden ndi NATO - chifukwa pokhapo, pomwe tingatsegule njira zopangira tsogolo lamtendere, komanso zachilengedwe.
Panokha, komabe, ndine wotsimikiza mtima kuti zosinthazi ziyenera kukhala ndipo zidzakhala zakuya kwambiri, zofunikira kwambiri, zofunikira kwambiri. Zokambirana za izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, koma siziyenera kutilepheretsa kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, zoyeserera ndi kuchitira limodzi, makamaka ndi ambiri omwe sagwirizana nawo. Kukambirana kopanda kusiyanitsa kapena zoletsa, koma ndikumvetsetsa zambiri ndikofunikira ngati tikufuna kusintha kwakukulu mwa kutenga nawo mbali ndikupangitsa mtendere kukhala wotetezeka kwambiri.
"Tiyenera kuthana mwachangu ndi kudzipatula komwe kwachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zaku Corona mokomera kuchitapo kanthu mogwirizana."
Ku Europe, tikukumana ndi kutha kwa mliriwu, pomwe madera ena adziko lapansi akadali pakati. Kodi iyi ndiye nthawi yoyenera msonkhano wamtendere wapadziko lonse lapansi?
Tikudziwa bwino kwambiri momwe zovuta za Congresszi zakhala zikugwera Corona panthawi yonse yokonzekera. Ndiloleni ndichite momveka bwino: palibe nthawi yabwinoko, osati kokha chifukwa msonkhano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi wofunikira kwambiri pandale. Chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti tiyenera kuthana mwachangu, mwachangu komanso mogwirizana, kudzipatula komwe kwachitika chifukwa chazovuta zaku Corona mokomera mgwirizano. Tiyenera kubwerera m'misewu ndi mabwalo. Digitally, tasunthira limodzi, tsopano izi ziyeneranso kuwoneka bwino pandale. Pakatha miyezi 18 ndikuchulukana kwa mliri, pali chidwi chachikulu pakakumana ndikusinthana malingaliro, ngakhale kukumbatirana ndikupatsana moni. Tikufuna chifundo ichi. Ndikukhulupirira kuti idzafalikira pang'ono kwa onse omwe atenga nawo mbali pa intaneti. Tikufuna chikhalidwe chatsopano ndipo ndikhulupilira kuti bungweli lithandizira pa izi.
Lula, Vandana Shiva, Jeremy Corbyn, Beatrice Finn ndi ena ambiri….
Bungwe la Congress ndiloyeserera m'njira zake zambiri za haibridi, koma lothandiza komanso lodzetsa chiyembekezo. Ndine wotsimikiza kuti mawonekedwe a haibridi ndiye lingaliro lamtsogolo. Amathandizira kulumikizana kwapadziko lonse lapansi.
Mayina ena akulu adalengezedwa mu pulogalamuyi. Mukuyembekezera ndani kapena kudzera pa ulalo wamavidiyo?
Onse "otchuka" omwe adalengezedwa mu pulogalamuyi adzakhalapo, osakanizidwa monga Purezidenti wakale Lula kapena Vandana Shiva, ena monga Jeremy Corbyn kapena Beatrice Finn tidzatha kuwalandira pamalopo. Oyankhula pakati pa mapepala onse Loweruka ndi Lamlungu adzakhalapo. Za zokambirana, zidzagawidwa. Zosangalatsa kwambiri monga zomwe zili pa AUKUS zidzakhala pa intaneti, zokambirana pazida za nyukiliya kapena chitetezo chofikira pamakhala / hybrid.
Padzakhala mwayi wokwanira wosinthana ndikukambirana. Osayiwala msonkhano wapagulu ndi onse omwe atenga nawo mbali pamwambowu, pomwe tidzapanga chikwangwani chamtendere ndi mafoni athu.
Pazosintha zazikulu, sikofunikira kokha umunthu wapadera, koma tonsefe timatsutsidwa. Chifukwa chiyani wotsutsa yemwe zochita zake sizili pamtendere kapena munthu yemwe sachita nawo zandale kapena ndale alibe nawo gawo pamsonkhano?
Kale tikulembetsa ku congress, tawona kusiyanasiyana kwa omwe atenga nawo mbali. Zosiyanasiyana chifukwa zimachokera kumadera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, komanso ndizodzipereka. Onsewo amagawana malingaliro ofunikira pakusintha kwamtendere ndi zachilengedwe. Mtendere sungaganizidwe popanda chilungamo padziko lonse lapansi komanso chilungamo chanyengo, ndipo sipadzakhala chilungamo chanyengo popanda nkhondo ndi nkhondo. Awa ndi mbali ziwiri za ndalama zomwezo. Tikufuna kukulitsa malingaliro awa ndikuwapangitsa kuchitapo kanthu. Tikufuna kuwonetsa kuti maubale achilengedwe nthawi zonse amakhalanso maubwenzi olamulira ndi mphamvu, zomwe ziyenera kugonjetsedwa kapena kusankhidwa mwa demokalase ndikupanga gawo lothandizana ndi mtendere.
Kodi pali mwayi wotenga nawo mbali (pamasamba ndi pa intaneti), ndi zilankhulo ziti zomwe zimathandizidwa? Ndipo koposa zonse, pali mwayi uti woti mutenge nawo mbali?
Kapangidwe kodziyimira pawokha ndizovuta pakupanga pa intaneti. Tapeza njira yolumikizira izi yomwe imalola kukambirana payokha, chitukuko cha magulu ang'onoang'ono, kupereka zikwangwani ndi zikalata, ngakhale kusinthana kwawokha. Izi sizomwe ophunzira adzakumana nazo patsamba lino - ngakhale makamaka kupatula pulogalamu yovomerezeka, koma zimapanga malo ambiri olumikizirana. Ziyankhulo zazikulu zidzakhala Chingerezi, Chikatalani ndi Chispanya. Koma kukayika, azimayi ndi abambo amathanso kulumikizana ndi manja ndi miyendo.
Kongresi yokhayo ndi msonkhano wolumikizana ndipo aliyense apita kwawo ali ndi zatsopano komanso zokumana nazo zatsopano - ndikutsimikiza.
"Ine sindine" mwana wankhosa wopereka nsembe "wa ena"
Chithunzi cha Reiner Braun Archive chojambulidwa ndi C. Stiller
Tsopano, potsiriza, funso lanulo kwa inu. Kodi mumatha bwanji kukhalabe odzipereka komanso odalirika munthawi zino? Nchiyani chimakupatsani chiyembekezo?
Chidaliro komanso chiyembekezo zimabwera ndikutsimikiza kwanga kuti anthu amalemba mbiri yakale komanso kuti mbiri imatha kutengera zochita za anthu. Ndikufuna kutenga nawo mbali pa izi osakhala "mwana wankhosa wongodzipereka" wa ena. Ndikumva kuti ndili mgulu lapadziko lonse lapansi logwirizana - lomwe limaloledwanso kutsutsana - lomwe likufuna kukwaniritsa dziko labwino, lamtendere, komanso lolungama. Mmoyo wanga, ndakumanapo ndi mgwirizano komanso umodzi pazochitika zosiyanasiyana, ndakumana ndi anthu ambiri omwe adayenda molunjika pansi pazovuta kwambiri - izi zandikhudzanso.
Kumva kwamgwirizano, kumvetsetsa kwa gulu la anthu omwe amaganiza ndikuchita chimodzimodzi sikupangitsa zolepheretsa kapena kugonjetsedwa koopsa kwandale kukhala kosavuta koma kosavuta, kumapereka chiyembekezo komanso kampasi yamtsogolo ngakhale zikakhala zovuta komanso kusatsimikizika .
Sindingathe kuzisiya, mwina kusiya, chifukwa sindingathe kudzipereka ndekha. Ulemu - makamaka pamavuto, mikangano ndi kugonjetsedwa ndakhala ndikusilira komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri.
Kukonda chuma sikumatha kwa nkhaniyi kwa ine. Poyerekeza ndi anthu mabiliyoni ambiri padziko lapansi pano, ndidakali ndi mwayi ndipo ndikufuna kupereka pang'ono pokha ndikuwonetsetsa kuti enanso akukhala bwino komanso kuti zachilengedwe zasungidwa. Mtendere ndi chilengedwe ndichinthu chovuta kwa munthu aliyense.
Ndi chinthu chabwino chiti chomwe ndingachite kuposa kugwira nawo ntchito limodzi ndi anthu ambiri kuti ndikhale ndi moyo wabwino, chilungamo ndi mtendere. Zimenezi zimandisangalatsanso.
Dinani apa kuti mulembetse: https://www.ipb2021.barcelona/register/
Pressenza ikuyambitsa msonkhano wazofalitsa wopanda zachiwawa Loweruka 16 Okutobala kuyambira 11:30 - 12:00.
