Lampedusa (Italy) ndi Gangjeon Village, Jeju Island (S. Korea)
Geneva, August 24, 2015. IPB ili wokondwa kulengeza chisankho chake chopereka mphoto ya pachaka ya Sean MacBride Peace Prize kwa zilumba ziwiri zomwe, m'mikhalidwe yosiyana, zimasonyeza umboni wa kudzipereka kwakukulu ku mtendere ndi chilungamo cha anthu.
LAMPEDUSA ndi kachisumbu kakang’ono m’nyanja ya Mediterranean ndipo ndi mbali ya kum’mwera kwenikweni kwa dziko la Italy. Pokhala gawo loyandikira kwambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Africa, kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 malo oyambira ku Europe olowera othawa kwawo komanso othawa kwawo. Ziwerengero za anthu omwe akufika zikuchulukirachulukira, ndipo mazana masauzande ali pachiwopsezo poyenda, ndipo opitilira 1900 afa mu 2015 mokha.
Anthu a pachilumba cha Lampedusa apereka dziko lapansi chitsanzo chodabwitsa cha mgwirizano waumunthu, kupereka zovala, pogona ndi chakudya kwa iwo omwe afika, m'masautso, m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mayankho a a Lampedusan akuwoneka mosiyana kwambiri ndi machitidwe ndi mfundo zovomerezeka za European Union, mwachiwonekere amangofuna kulimbikitsa malire awo poyesa kuti osamukawa asatuluke. Ndondomeko iyi ya 'Fortress Europe' ikuchulukirachulukira ngati yankhondo.
Podziwa chikhalidwe chake chokhala ndi mitundu yambiri, chomwe chikuwonetsa kusinthika kwa dera la Mediterranean komwe kwa zaka mazana ambiri zitukuko zosiyanasiyana zakhala zikuphatikizana ndikumanga pazitukuko za wina ndi mzake, ndikulemeretsana, chilumba cha Lampedusa chikuwonetsanso dziko lapansi kuti chikhalidwe cha kuchereza alendo ndi kuchereza alendo. kulemekeza ulemu wa anthu ndiwo mankhwala othandiza kwambiri othetsa utundu ndi kukhazikika kwachipembedzo.
Kuti tipereke chitsanzo chimodzi cha zochita zaukali za anthu a ku Lampedusa, tiyeni tikumbukire zomwe zinachitika usiku wa 7-8 May 2011. Bwato lodzaza ndi anthu othawa kwawo linagunda pamtunda wa miyala, pafupi ndi gombe. Ngakhale kuti panali pakati pa usiku, anthu a ku Lampedusa anafika m’mamazana awo kupanga unyolo wa anthu pakati pa kusweka kwa ngalawa ndi gombe. Usiku umenewo wokha anthu oposa 500, kuphatikizapo ana ambiri, anatengedwa kupita kumalo otetezeka.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo anthu a pachilumbachi akuwonekeratu kuti vutoli ndi la ku Ulaya, osati lawo okha. Mu Novembala 2012, Meya Nicolini adatumiza apilo mwachangu kwa atsogoleri aku Europe. Adawonetsa kukwiya kwake kuti European Union, yomwe idalandira kumene Mphotho ya Mtendere ya Nobel, idanyalanyaza zovuta zomwe zikuchitika kumalire ake a Mediterranean.
IPB imakhulupirira kuti zinthu zomwe zikuchitika ku Mediterranean - zomwe zimawoneka nthawi zonse m'ma TV - ziyenera kukhala pamwamba pa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ku Ulaya. Vuto lalikulu limachokera ku chisalungamo ndi kusagwirizana komwe kumadzetsa mikangano yomwe Kumadzulo - kwa zaka mazana ambiri - adachitapo kanthu mwaukali. Timazindikira kuti palibe mayankho osavuta, koma monga chitsogozo, Europe iyenera kulemekeza malingaliro a mgwirizano wa anthu, kupitilira malingaliro onyoza a maboma ndi mabungwe opeza phindu / mphamvu / kufunafuna chuma. Europe ikathandizira kuwononga moyo wa anthu, monga ku Iraq ndi Libya, Europe iyenera kupeza njira zothandizira kumanganso moyo wawo. Ziyenera kukhala pansi pa ulemu wa Ulaya kuti awononge mabiliyoni ambiri pazochitika zankhondo, komabe asakhale ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo kuti akwaniritse zosowa zofunika. Funso lofunika kwambiri ndi momwe mungapangire mgwirizano pakati pa anthu okondana nawo mbali zonse za Mediterranean mu nthawi yayitali, yomanga, yosagwirizana ndi amuna ndi akazi komanso yokhazikika.
GANGJEON VILLAGE ndiye malo omwe amakangana a Jeju Naval Base ya mahekitala 50 omwe amamangidwa ndi boma la South Korea pagombe lakumwera kwa chilumba cha Jeju, pamtengo wokwanira pafupifupi $ 1 biliyoni. Madzi ozungulira chilumbachi amatetezedwa ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa ali mkati mwa UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (mu Okutobala 2010, malo asanu ndi anayi pachilumbachi adadziwika kuti Global Geoparks ndi UNESCO Global Geoparks Network). Ngakhale zili choncho, ntchito yomanga malowa ikupitirirabe, ngakhale kuti ntchito yomangayi yaimitsidwa kambirimbiri chifukwa cha zionetsero za anthu okhudzidwa ndi mmene malowo akuwonongera chilengedwe. Anthuwa amawona maziko ngati projekiti yoyendetsedwa ndi US yomwe cholinga chake ndi kukhala ndi dziko la China, m'malo molimbikitsa chitetezo cha South Korea Mu Julayi 2012, Khothi Lalikulu ku South Korea lidavomereza ntchito yomanga mazikowo. Akuyembekezeka kukhala ndi zombo zankhondo za 24 US ndi ogwirizana nawo, kuphatikiza owononga 2 Aegis ndi zombo za nyukiliya za 6, kuphatikiza zombo zapamadzi zapaulendo zapagulu zikamaliza (tsopano zakonzedwa ku 2016).
Chilumba cha Jeju chadzipereka ku mtendere kuyambira pomwe anthu pafupifupi 30,000 adaphedwa kumeneko kuyambira 1948-54, kutsatira zipolowe zotsutsana ndi kulanda US. Boma la South Korea lidapepesa chifukwa cha kupha anthu ku 2006 ndipo malemu Purezidenti Roh Moo Hyun adatcha Jeju kuti "Chilumba cha Mtendere Wapadziko Lonse". Mbiri yachiwawayi[1] imathandizira kufotokoza chifukwa chake anthu aku Gangjeon Village (anthu a 2000) akhala akuchita ziwonetsero zopanda chiwawa kwa zaka pafupifupi 8 motsutsana ndi ntchito yankhondo yapamadzi. Malinga ndi a Medea Benjamin a Code Pink, “Anthu pafupifupi 700 amangidwa ndi kuimbidwa chindapusa chandalama choposa $400,000, chindapusa chomwe sangapereke kapena sangapereke. Ambiri akhala m’ndende kwa masiku kapena milungu kapena miyezi, kuphatikizapo wotsutsa mafilimu wotchuka Yoon Mo Yong amene anakhala m’ndende masiku 550 atachita zinthu zambiri zosamvera boma.” Mphamvu ndi kudzipereka komwe akuwonetseredwa ndi anthu akumudzi kwakopa thandizo (komanso kutenga nawo mbali) kwa omenyera ufulu padziko lonse lapansi[2]. Tikuvomereza kumangidwa kwa malo okhazikika a Peace Center pamalopo omwe atha kukhala ngati cholinga cha zochitika zomwe zikuwonetsa malingaliro ena kwa omwe akuimiridwa ndi zigawenga.
IPB imapanga mphothoyo kuti iwonjezere kuwonekera kwachitsanzo chopanda chiwawa ichi panthawi yofunika kwambiri. Zimatengera kulimba mtima kwakukulu kuti titsutsane ndi zomwe boma likukulirakulira komanso zankhondo, makamaka chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi Pentagon. Pamafunika kulimba mtima kwambiri kuti mupitirizebe kulimbana ndi zimenezi kwa zaka zambiri.
POMALIZA
Pali kugwirizana kwakukulu pakati pa zochitika ziwirizi. Sikuti timangozindikira umunthu wamba wa iwo omwe amakana popanda zida zamphamvu zolamulira pachilumba chawo. Timapereka mtsutso woti chuma chaboma sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa zida zazikulu zankhondo zomwe zimangowonjezera kusamvana pakati pa mayiko mderali; m'malo mwake ayenera kukhala odzipereka kukwaniritsa zosowa zaumunthu. Ngati tipitirizabe kupereka chuma cha dziko ku usilikali m’malo mwa zolinga za anthu, n’zosapeŵeka kuti tipitirizabe kuchitira umboni zinthu zankhanzazi ndi anthu othedwa nzeru, othawa kwawo ndi othawa kwawo, amene ali pachiopsezo pamene akuwoloka nyanja ndi kugwidwa ndi zigawenga zosakhulupirika. Chifukwa chake tikubwerezanso munkhaniyi uthenga wofunikira wa IPB's Global Campaign on Military Spending: Sunthani Ndalama!
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Za Mphotho ya MacBride
Mphothoyi imaperekedwa chaka chilichonse kuyambira 1992 ndi International Peace Bureau (IPB), yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1892. Opambana m'mbuyomu ndi awa: anthu ndi boma la Republic of the Marshall Islands, pozindikira mlandu womwe a RMI adapereka ku Khoti Lachilungamo Padziko Lonse, motsutsana ndi mayiko onse a 9 okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya, chifukwa cholephera kulemekeza zomwe adalonjeza kuti athetse zida (2014); komanso Lina Ben Mhenni (Tunisia blogger) ndi Nawal El-Sadaawi (wolemba ku Egypt) (2012), Jayantha Dhanapala (Sri Lanka, 2007) a Mayor of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (2006). Imatchedwa Sean MacBride ndipo imaperekedwa kwa anthu kapena mabungwe chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino yopezera mtendere, kuchotsera zida ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe. (zambiri pa: http://ipb.org/i/about-ipb/II-F-mac-bride-peace-prize.html)
Mphotho (yosakhala yandalama) imakhala ndi mendulo yopangidwa mu 'Peace Bronze', zinthu zochokera ku zida za nyukiliya zomwe zasinthidwanso*. Idzaperekedwa mwalamulo pa Okutobala 23 ku Padova, mwambo womwe umakhala gawo la msonkhano wapachaka wa Conference and Council wa International Peace Bureau. Onani zambiri pa: www.ipb.org. Chidziwitso china chidzaperekedwa pafupi ndi nthawi, ndi zambiri za mwambowu komanso zokhudzana ndi zopempha zofunsidwa ndi atolankhani.
Za Sean MacBride (1904-88)
Sean MacBride anali mtsogoleri waku Ireland yemwe anali Purezidenti wa IPB kuyambira 1968-74 ndi Purezidenti kuyambira 1974-1985. MacBride adayamba ngati womenya nkhondo yolimbana ndi ulamuliro wachitsamunda waku Britain, adaphunzira zamalamulo ndikukwera paudindo wapamwamba ku Ireland Republic yodziyimira payokha. Anapambana Mphotho Yamtendere ya Lenin, komanso Nobel Peace Prize (1974), chifukwa cha ntchito yake yofalikira. Iye anali woyambitsa nawo Amnesty International, Mlembi Wamkulu wa International Commission of Jurists, ndi UN Commissioner ku Namibia. Ali ku IPB adayambitsa MacBride Appeal against Nuclear Weapons, yomwe idasonkhanitsa mayina a maloya apamwamba 11,000 apadziko lonse lapansi. Apilo iyi idatsegulira njira Project ya World Court pa zida za nyukiliya, momwe IPB idathandizira kwambiri. Izi zidapangitsa kuti mu 1996 pakhale Malingaliro a Advisory of the International Court of Justice on the Use and Threat of Nuclear Weapons.
Za IPB
Bungwe la International Peace Bureau ladzipereka ku masomphenya a World Without War. Ndife Nobel Peace Laureate (1910), ndipo kwa zaka zambiri 13 ya akuluakulu athu akhala akulandira Mphotho ya Nobel Peace. Mabungwe athu 300 omwe ali mamembala m'maiko 70, ndi mamembala pawokhapawokha, amapanga maukonde apadziko lonse lapansi omwe amaphatikiza ukatswiri komanso kuchita kampeni pazifukwa zofanana. Pulogalamu yathu yayikulu imayang'ana za Disarmament for Sustainable Development, yomwe mbali yake yayikulu ndi Global Campaign on Military Spending.
http://www.ipb.org
http://www.gcoms.org
http://www.makingpeace.org
