Ndi David Swanson, World BEYOND War, December 9, 2023
Ndemanga pa Msonkhano wa GAMIP (Global Alliance for Ministries and Infrastructures for Peace)
Pepani ndakhala wotanganidwa kwambiri kuti ndisakhale ndi zithunzi pano, ndipo ndili ndi mwayi kukhala ndi mawu. Pepaninso pali a David ambiri, Mfumu Davide kukhala munthu woyipa kwambiri kutitchulira dzina lathu, koma David Adams ndi Davids ena ambiri akuwombola dzinali, ndikuganiza.
Pano ife tiri mu nthawi imene odzilungamitsa okha, odziika okha kukhala oyang'anira a dongosolo la mayiko akuchita poyera ndi monyadira kupha fuko, atatha zaka makumi ambiri akuimba lipenga la kukana kuphedwa kwa fuko ngakhalenso kugwiritsa ntchito kupha anthu ngati chifukwa chachikulu cha nkhondo, monga ngati nkhondo zambiri sizinali zigawenga ndipo kuphana kulikonse sikunali nkhondo. Ikuwoneka ngati mphindi yosamvetseka momwe mungalankhulire za zomangamanga zamtendere komanso makamaka zomwe zimagwira ntchito, zomwe zikuyenda bwino.
Koma ngati kalikonse kalephereka, ngati kanthu koonekeratu kakapanda kugwira ntchito, ndiyo nkhondo. Kugwirira ntchito mtendere sikubweretsa mtendere nthawi zonse, koma kumenya nkhondo yofuna mtendere sikubweretsa mtendere, sikumapanga malire kapena maboma omwe amanenedwa ngati zolinga. Otsogolera otsogola samapambana pazolinga zawo kapena mawu aliwonse. Amalephera mobwerezabwereza, pazofuna zawo komanso zathu. Ku Ukraine, mbali zonse ziwiri zimavomereza kulephera koma samadziwa choti achite nazo. Ku Israel ndi Palestine, aliyense amene saganiza kuti nkhondo imabweretsa nkhondo yochulukirapo akusankha kusaganiza. Othandizira nkhondo sayenera kulankhula ndi ochirikiza mtendere za kupambana pokhapokha atakonzeka kuvomereza kuti phindu la zida ndi nkhanza zankhanza ndizo zolinga zankhondo.
Palibe kukayikira kuti mabungwe opangira mtendere kapena akunamizira kuti ndi amtendere amatha kugwiriridwa molakwika, kuti malamulo akhoza kunyalanyazidwa, kuti malamulo ndi mabungwe akhoza kukhala osamvetsetseka kwenikweni kwa anthu omwe apita kunkhondo kuti mtendere ukhale wopanda nzeru. izo. Palibe kukayikira kuti pamapeto pake zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndizofunikira kwambiri gulu lochitapo kanthu lomwe limaphunzitsa ndi kuyambitsa mtendere, komanso kuti zomwe zili zoletsedwa sizomwe zili zoletsedwa papepala pokhapokha ngati pepalalo likutsogolera kuchitapo kanthu.
Koma anthu amafunikira maziko, amafunikira mabungwe, amafunikira malamulo, monga gawo la chikhalidwe chamtendere komanso njira zopangira mtendere. Nkhondo zikaletsedwa kapena kutha, maziko akatsekedwa, zida zitatha, mayiko akamadzudzula nkhondo kapena akufuna kukambirana zamtendere, kapena kuyesa oyambitsa nkhondo akunja kulibe, zonsezo zimachitikanso kudzera m'mabungwe ndi zomangamanga. Ndipo m’pofunika kuzindikira kuti odzitcha okha ankhondo a m’mtanda a otchedwa Rules Based Order m’chenicheni ndi anthu achinyengo akukana kuchirikiza chimene chiripo m’njira ya dongosolo lenileni lozikidwa pa malamulo.
United States ndiye amene akutsogola pamapangano ofunikira a ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi mapangano ochepetsa zida, omwe amaphwanya mapangano okhudzana ndi nkhondo ndi zida, akutsogolera otsutsa komanso owononga makhothi apadziko lonse lapansi. Israeli ali pafupi kumbuyo. Kutchula dziko la tsankho lomwe linakhazikitsidwa poyera kuti likhale lachipembedzo kapena fuko limodzi kukhala demokalase sikupangitsa kuti likhale limodzi, ndipo sikuchepetsa kufunika kokhala ndi mabungwe achilungamo komanso oyimilira. Siyeneranso kuchotsa mfundo yakuti maboma ambiri padziko lapansi sali pankhondo ndipo sizinakhale choncho kwa zaka zambiri kapena zaka zambiri.
United Nations dzulo idawoneka ngati idagwira ntchito bwino, monga idapereka mawu kwa mamembala ake aboma, monga ena mwa maboma amenewo, mwina ambiri aiwo, adalankhula zoyimira anthu awo, komanso ngati bungwe lomwe likuyembekezeka kuti lichotse dziko lapansi. mliri wankhondo ukanatenga sitepe yodziwikiratu yomwe iyenera kupita popanda kunena za kulimbikitsa ndi kuyamba kugwira ntchito kuti nkhondo inayake ithe. Kenako kunabwera veto yaku US, osadabwitsa aliyense, aliyense wowonera adadziwa kuyambira pachiyambi kuti chinthu chonsecho chinali choyipa, United States idaletsa izi kwa miyezi ingapo, ndikutsutsa lingaliro lomwe lamtendere ku Palestine kapena kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa lamulo kwa Israeli pazochitika zambiri zam'mbuyo.
Choseketsa kwambiri chomwe Volodymyr Zelensky adachitapo sichinali kanema wawayilesi momwe adasewera gawo la purezidenti wabwino. Sinali ulendo wake wopita ku nyumba zachifumu za nsangalabwi za Ufumu wa NATO atavala zida zankhondo kuti azipaka magazi aulemerero ndi utsi m'manja mwa ankhondo ankhondo okhala ndi airconditioned. Anali malingaliro ake, osati masabata ochuluka apitawo, kuti athetse veto ku UN Security Council. Anali atayamba kale kukhulupirira zabodza za US kotero kuti ankaganiza kuti ndondomeko yokhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo yomwe boma la Russia silikanatha kutsutsa zofuna za maboma a dziko lapansi likanakhala lovomerezeka kwa wotsutsa wamkulu padziko lonse ku Washington. Izi ndizoseketsa chifukwa sichiphamaso chabe, osati kusakhulupirika kwa Mlembi wa boma wa US sabata ino akutsutsana ndi kuyeretsedwa kwa mafuko ngati kuli ku Sudan, kapena bungwe lotchedwa Institute of Peace la US lomwe liri nalo pa webusaiti yake lero likutsutsa kuphana ngati kunachitika. ndi ISIS zaka 10 zapitazo ku Iraq. Zelensky atha kukhala ngwazi yachinyengo, koma sanamvetsetse udindo wake kwambiri kotero kuti adatulutsa zomwe timafunikira ndipo mwachiwonekere samadziwa kuti wogulitsa zida zake ku Washington angatsutse.
Tikufunika kwambiri kusintha kapena kusintha bungwe la United Nations ndi bungwe lomwe boma lililonse limakhala lofanana, komanso ndi bungwe lomwe lidzalowe m'malo osungitsa mtendere okhala ndi zida ndikusunga bata popanda zida. Izi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ku Bougainville, pomwe chitetezo chamtendere chalephera kupanga kapena kusunga mtendere m'malo ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziipireipire, pomwe zimawononga ndalama zambiri komanso kulimbikitsa malingaliro ankhondo ndi zida zotenthetsera. Tili ndi maboma amitundu omwe amalungamitsa magulu awo ankhondo kwa anthu omwe ali osauka makamaka chifukwa chakuti magulu ankhondowa amateteza mtendere ku UN ndipo mosasamala kanthu kuti zikugwira ntchito.
Ndipo monga David Adams adafotokozera, kukonzanso kapena kusinthidwa kuyenera kufalikira ku UNESCO.
Tikufuna maboma amitundu kuti apatse anthu zomwe akufuna. M'malo mwa mabungwe achiwawa omwe amatchulidwa molakwika mautumiki a chitetezo ndi madipatimenti a chitetezo, timafunikira mabungwe achitetezo enieni, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mtendere. Ndipo sitiyenera kuumirira kuti iwo alembedwe molakwika kapena kuoneka ngati madipatimenti akupha anthu ambiri. Tikhoza kukhutitsidwa ndi kungowatchula zomwe zili, madipatimenti amtendere. Koma kuitana chinachake chimene sichingapange icho, mwachokha. Monga David Adams adafotokozera, boma la US lidayankha zomwe anthu adafuna popanga zomwe zimatcha US Institute of Peace. Bungweli limachita zinthu zabwino pomwe zinthuzo sizisokoneza ufumu wa US, koma silinatsutse nkhondo imodzi yaku US kulikonse. Sitifunikira nthambi za maboma okha amene amadzinamizira kuti amakonda mtendere, koma kuyesetsa mtendere ndi kupatsidwa mphamvu kuti apange zomwe mabomawo amachita. M'mayiko omwe ali ndi zikhalidwe ndi maboma omwe ali ndi ziphuphu zochepa zomwe zimatha kulimbikitsa mtendere, Dipatimenti Yamtendere yomwe ikugwira ntchito yoyang'ana mtendere ndi yabwino kuposa dipatimenti ya boma kapena zakunja zomwe zikuchita zomwezo, zomwe ziyenera kukhala ntchito yake. . Pali zambiri pakupanga mtendere osati kungolankhulana, komanso zambiri kuposa momwe amagwirizanirana ndi olemera opereka ziphuphu omwe amagwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi asitikali oganiza bwino omwe amathandizidwa ndi zida.
Mwa njira, lero New York Times yayamika France chifukwa chopewa mosamala zokambirana ndi Russia pomwe ena ovulala aku Russia pa WWI adapezeka ndikuyikidwa ku France. Diplomacy imatengedwa ngati mliri wa matenda.
Pa https://worldbeyondwar.org/constitutions pali mapangano, malamulo, ndi malamulo oletsa nkhondo. Ndikuganiza kuti ndizoyenera kuziyang'ana, kuti timvetsetse momwe pepala lokha lilili wopanda pake, komanso kumvetsetsa mapepala omwe tingasankhe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Malamulo omwe amaletsa nkhondo zonse ndi osamvetsetseka kwa anthu omwe amaganiza kuti palibe chitetezo ku nkhondo koma nkhondo. Mutha kuona izi m'malamulo a mayiko ena omwe amaletsa nkhondo zonse ndikuyika mphamvu za akuluakulu osiyanasiyana pomenya nkhondo. Kodi zimenezi zingatheke bwanji? Chabwino, chifukwa nkhondo (pamene yaletsedwa) imamveka ngati nkhondo yoipa kapena nkhondo yaukali, ndipo nkhondo (pamene imayendetsedwa ndi kukonzekera) imamveka ngati nkhondo yabwino ndi nkhondo yodzitetezera. Izi sizimayikidwa m'mawu, kotero palibe chifukwa chofotokozera kapena kutanthauzira. Chifukwa chake timapitilira ndi nkhondo, monga mbali zonse za nkhondo iliyonse imadzikhulupirira kuti ndi mbali yabwino komanso yodzitchinjiriza, pomwe agogo athu akulu akadaletsa kupikisana koyipa komanso mwaukali, kusiya ziwonetsero zabwino ndi zodzitchinjiriza m'malo mwake, padzakhala malamulo ndi malamulo. kuphedwa kolemekezeka pamsonkhano uliwonse wa UN Security Council.
Tiyeni tikambirane zinthu zingapo zimene zimagwira ntchito.
Diplomacy imagwira ntchito. Mfundo yakuti magulu ankhondo angathe kukambirana zothetsa mikangano kwakanthaŵi ikutanthauza kuti akhoza kukambirana zachikhalire. Mfundo yakuti maphwando ankhondo amatha kukambirana za kusinthana kwa akaidi ndi chithandizo chaumphawi ndi njira zotumizira, ndi zina zotero, zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kukambirana zamtendere. Kapenanso zikutanthauza kuti chowiringula chakuti mbali inayi ili yosatha kulankhula chifukwa chokhala zilombo zapansi pa munthu ndi bodza. Kukambitsirana kunyengerera kumachitika nthawi zonse, zimangochitika nthawi zambiri pamene omwe ali ndi mphamvu asiya kapena atopa ndi nkhondo inayake; zikhoza kuchitika nthawi iliyonse nkhondo isanayambe kapena isanachitike.
Kuchotsera zida kumagwira ntchito. Kuchepetsa zida mwa mgwirizano kapena chitsanzo kumabweretsa kulandidwanso zida ndi ena. Zimalepheranso, muzochitikazo, monga Libya, kumene dziko losauka, lolemera ndi chuma, limanyoza gulu lachigawenga la Rules-Based-Murder. Koma mayiko ambiri sakumana ndi vuto limeneli. Ndipo ndi chiopsezo chomwe tingathe kuyesetsa kuthetsa. Kutsitsa zida kumalepheranso chifukwa maboma opondereza sangathe kupitiriza kupondereza anthu awo, koma nzabwino kwa ine.
Kutseka Base kumagwira ntchito. Kukhala ndi zida zankhondo zaku US m'dziko lanu kumapangitsa kukhala chandamale ndipo kumapangitsa kuti nkhondo ikhale yochulukirapo, osati yocheperako.
Kuthetsa ntchito zankhondo. Mtundu wopangidwa ndi mayiko ngati Costa Rica ndiwopambana womwe uyenera kukulitsidwa.
Kusuntha ndalama kumagwira ntchito. Mayiko omwe amaika ndalama zambiri pazosowa za anthu ndi zachilengedwe komanso zochepa pa zankhondo amakhala osangalala komanso moyo wautali komanso nkhondo zochepa.
Kuona upandu ngati upandu m'malo modzikhululukira pamilandu yoipitsitsa kumagwira ntchito. Ndipo kulimbana ndi zoyambitsa zimagwira ntchito. M'malo mokumbukira Maine ndi Gahena ndi Spain, tiyenera kufuula Kumbukirani Spain ndi Gahena ndi Ululu. Uchigawenga wakunja nthawi zonse umakhala m'mayiko omwe akuchita nkhondo ndi ntchito zakunja. Pa Marichi 11, 2004, mabomba a Al Qaeda anapha anthu 191 ku Madrid, Spain, chisankho chisanachitike pomwe chipani china chinkalimbikitsa dziko la Spain kuti lichite nawo nkhondo yolimbana ndi dziko la Iraq. Anthu a ku Spain adavotera a Socialists kuti ayambe kulamulira, ndipo adachotsa asilikali onse a ku Spain ku Iraq pofika mwezi wa May. Panalibenso mabomba ochokera ku zigawenga zakunja ku Spain kuyambira tsiku limenelo mpaka pano. Mbiriyi ikusiyana kwambiri ndi ya Britain, United States, ndi mayiko ena omwe achitapo kanthu polimbana ndi nkhondo zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zibwererenso. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimaonedwa kuti n’zosayenera kulabadira chitsanzo cha Chisipanishi, ndipo atolankhani aku US apanganso chizoloŵezi chofotokoza mbiri imeneyi ku Spain ngati kuti zosiyana ndi zimene zinachitika.
Ozenga milandu ku Spain anathamangitsanso akuluakulu a boma la United States pa milandu, koma boma la Spain linagonja chifukwa cha chitsenderezo cha US, monga momwe anachitira boma la Netherlands ndi mayiko ena. Mwachidziwitso, International Criminal Court ndiye maziko apadziko lonse lapansi omwe akufunika. Koma imayankha kukakamizidwa kwa Western ndi US komanso ku Vetowhipped United Nations. Izi zikuwoneka kuti zikudabwitsa anthu ambiri omwe nthawi zonse amatsutsa "Koma US siili membala wa ICC - ingagonjetse bwanji kukakamizidwa ndi US?" - nthawi zambiri ndikuwonjezera chofunikira "Kodi Putin akulipira zingati?" Koma sikuti dziko la US silili membala wa ICC, koma lalanga maboma ena chifukwa chothandizira ICC, lalamula ogwira ntchito ku ICC mpaka atapeza njira yake, ayimitsa kufufuza kwawo ku Afghanistan ndi Israel. ku Palestine, ngakhale akufuna kufufuza anthu aku Russia, koma m'malo mothandizira khoti lililonse lapadziko lonse lapansi, US sabata ino idatsegula mlandu wa anthu aku Russia kukhothi la US ku Virginia. ICC yawonetsa chidwi chofufuza anthu padziko lonse lapansi, koma ziyeneretso zazikulu zotsutsidwa ndi ICC zikadali zaku Africa. Maboma a mayiko angapo akudzudzula boma la Israeli chifukwa chakupha anthu ndipo adapempha Khoti Loona za Upandu Padziko Lonse kuti litsutse akuluakulu a Israeli, koma sindinakugwireni.
Ndiye palinso Khoti Loona za Chilungamo Padziko Lonse, lomwe linagamulapo chigamulo chotsutsana ndi dziko la Israel m’mbuyomo, ndipo ngati dziko lina ligwiritsa ntchito Mgwirizano wa Kuphedwa kwa Anthu Onse, khotilo liyenera kupereka chigamulo pa nkhaniyi. Ngati ICJ iwona kuti kuphedwa kwa fuko kukuchitika, ndiye kuti ICC sidzafunika kutsimikiza koma imangoganizira za yemwe ali ndi udindo. Izi zachitika kale. Bosnia ndi Herzegovina adapempha mgwirizano wa Genocide motsutsana ndi Serbia, ndipo ICJ inagamula motsutsana ndi Serbia. Mlandu wakupha anthu ambiri ukuchitika. Kuwononga mwadala anthu, athunthu kapena mbali yake, ndi kupha fuko. Lamuloli liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa, osati kungobwereza pambuyo pake. Ena aife m'mabungwe ngati RootsAction.org ndi World BEYOND War apereka zopempha masauzande ambiri kwa maboma omwe adadzudzula Israeli chifukwa chakupha anthu akuwapempha kuti apemphere pamsonkhano wa Genocide ku ICJ. Kulingalira kumodzi ndikuti kusachitapo kanthu kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha mantha. Ndilo lingaliro langanso chifukwa chake atolankhani amagwada pamaso pa Israeli mochulukira, ndipamene amapha atolankhani.
Ndiye tikufunika chiyani? Mbali ya yankho ndi zimene tiyenera kuchotsa. Costa Rica ili bwino popanda asilikali. Ndinawerenga buku labwino kwambiri sabata ino kuchokera ku New Zealand lotchedwa Kuthetsa Asilikali za momwe New Zealand ingakhalire bwino popanda asilikali. Mkanganowo unkawoneka ngati wogwira ntchito pafupifupi kwina kulikonse.
Koma gawo la yankho ndi lomwe tiyenera kulenga. Ndipo ndikuganiza kuti Maofesi Amtendere ndi maudindo abwino pazambiri. Ena pamayitanidwewa akudziwa zambiri kuposa momwe ndimachitira zomwe zidapangidwa kale m'malo ngati Costa Rica omwe ali ndi zida zamtendere, zaboma komanso zamaphunziro. Tikufuna madipatimenti amtendere omwe ali ndi mphamvu zotsutsa poyera kutenthetsa kwa ena m'maboma awo komanso maboma amphamvu akunja. Zinthu zotere sizikadakhalapo m'boma la US popanda kuletsa ziphuphu ndi ogulitsa zida, kapena zomwe anthu ku United States amachitcha mokweza kuti zopereka za kampeni. Ndipo ngati mutachotsa katangale, mutha kungopempha US Congress kuti igwire ntchito mwamtendere. Koma zikanafunikabe mabungwe osiyanasiyana kuti achite izi, ndipo maboma ena amafunikira mabungwewo ngati angangoyima motsutsana ndi kutentha kwa maboma monga US kapena Russia kapena Israel kapena Saudi, ndi zina zotero.
Mkati kapena kuwonjezera pa Dipatimenti Yamtendere iyenera kukhala Dipatimenti Yoteteza Anthu Opanda Zida. Mapulani ayenera kukhazikitsidwa, monga ku Lithuania, koma osasankhidwa ndi asitikali, monga ku Lithuania, pophunzitsa anthu onse kuti asagwirizane ndi ntchito popanda zida. Chaka chathachi, World BEYOND War adachita msonkhano wawo wapachaka pamutuwu, ndipo ndikupangira kuti ndiwonere pa https://worldbeyondwar.org/nowar2023 ndipo ndikupangira kugawana ndi ena. Kodi mudakumanapo ndi aliyense amene anati, "Koma uyenera kukhala ndi nkhondo kuti udziteteze! Nanga Putin? kapena Hitler? kapena Netanyahu?" Ngati simunamvepo wina akunena zinthu ngati zimenezi, chonde ndidziwitseni dziko limene mukukhala, chifukwa ndikufuna kusamukira kumeneko.
Zoonadi, chifukwa chomwe maboma sangaphunzitse anthu awo chitetezo cha anthu wamba chifukwa ndiye kuti ayenera kuyankha kwa anthu awo.
Mkati kapena kuwonjezera pa Dipatimenti Yamtendere iyenera kukhala Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Padziko Lonse ndi Thandizo. Mayiko omwe awononga kwambiri chilengedwe ali ndi ngongole kwa omwe achita zochepa. Mayiko omwe ali ndi chuma chochuluka, ambiri mwa iwo amadyera masuku pamutu kuchokera kwina, ayenera kugawana ndi ena. Kugawana chuma ndi ena kumawononga ndalama zochepa kuposa zankhondo ndipo kumachita zambiri kuti munthu akhale wotetezeka. Ngakhale kuti akuzindikira mavuto a Marshall Plan, ena amatcha pulojekiti yamtunduwu kuti Global Marshall Plan.
Mkati kapena kuwonjezera pa Dipatimenti Yamtendere iyenera kukhala Dipatimenti Yachitetezo Yeniyeni Yolimbana ndi Zowopsa Zosasankha. M'malo mofunafuna malo omwe angaphatikizepo kupha anthu ambiri, dipatimenti iyi idzafunafuna njira zogwirira ntchito ndi kugwirizana padziko lonse pa zoopsa zomwe zimatiyang'ana ngati tigwira ntchito kuti tipange kapena ayi, monga kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kusowa pokhala, umphawi, matenda, njala, etc.
Mkati kapena kuwonjezera pa Dipatimenti Yamtendere iyenera kukhala Dipatimenti ya Unzika Padziko Lonse. Ili lingakhale bungwe lomwe likufuna kudziwa ngati boma lake likuchita zonse zomwe lingathe kuti ligwirizane ndikusunga malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi komanso ubale wabwino. Ndi mapangano ati omwe ayenera kuphatikizidwa kapena kupangidwa? Ndi mapangano otani amene ayenera kutsatiridwa? Ndi malamulo otani apakhomo amene amafunikira kuti agwirizane ndi mapangano? Kodi dziko lino lingachite chiyani kuti ligwire mayiko ankhanza, ang'onoang'ono kapena akulu, molingana ndi ena? Kodi makhoti a mayiko angaperekedwe bwanji mphamvu kapena ulamuliro wapadziko lonse lapansi ugwiritsidwe ntchito? Kuyimirira ku ufumu ndi ntchito ya nzika yapadziko lonse lapansi momwe timaganizira za kuvota kapena kukweza mbendera ngati ntchito ya nzika yadziko.
Mkati kapena kuwonjezera pa Dipatimenti Yamtendere iyenera kukhala Dipatimenti Yowona ndi Kuyanjanitsa. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwira ntchito komanso chofunikira m'malo ambiri padziko lapansi. Tiyenera kuvomereza zomwe zachitidwa, kuyesa kukonza, ndikuyesera kuchita bwino kupita patsogolo. M'miyoyo yathu timangotcha izi kuwona mtima. M’moyo wathu wapagulu ndi chinsinsi chochepetsera mikangano, kupulumutsa ndalama, kupulumutsa miyoyo, ndi kukhazikitsa zizolowezi zina osati chinyengo.
Ntchito yopanga mtundu wa boma lomwe lili ndi zinthu zonsezi liyenera kuchitidwa mwanzeru momwe kungathekere kuti zikhazikitsidwe zoyenera. Ziyeneranso kuchitidwa poyera ndi maphunziro momwe tingathere, chifukwa tikufunikira gulu lotha kuyamikira ndi kuteteza madipatimenti ndi ntchito zoterezi.
Chinachake chomwe chimagwira ntchito, chomwe ena aife timachiwona mopepuka, ndi ufulu wakulankhula ndi kusindikiza ndi kusonkhana. Ndipo kumlingo wina tili ndi magulu okhoza kuyamikira ndi kuteteza zinthu zimenezo. Amapanga kusiyana kwakukulu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake omenyera nkhondo akulozera zaufulu wolankhula komanso makamaka kulunjika ku mabungwe amaphunziro monga makoleji aku US, kukakamiza kuphwanya ufulu wolankhula.
Nchifukwa chiyani tili ndi zotsutsana ndi nkhondo ku Gaza kuposa nkhondo zina? Sikuti nkhondo ili chabe. Ndi zaka za ntchito yophunzitsa ndi kukonza, zomwe zachitika chifukwa cha nkhondo zambiri zolimbana ndi Palestina. Tiyenera kukhala okhoza kuphunzira kapena tathedwa nzeru.
Sindikutanthauza kuti timafunikira ufulu wolimbikitsa kuphedwa kwa Ayuda. Ndikuganiza kuti lamulo loletsa zofalitsa zankhondo liyenera kutsatiridwa, kuti malamulo oletsa kuyambitsa chiwawa ayenera kutsatiridwa, komanso kuti kupha anthu onse ndi nkhondo ndi chiwawa.
Ndikutanthauza kuti tikufunika ufulu wodzudzula boma la Israeli ndi boma la US ndi boma lina lililonse padziko lapansi ndikunena zinthu zomwe sizivomerezedwa ndi opindula pankhondo.
Koposa zonse, kupitirira lamulo lililonse kapena bungwe, timafunikira chikhalidwe chamtendere, masukulu omwe amaphunzitsa, njira zoyankhulirana zomwe sizikugwira ntchito mothandizidwa ndi ogulitsa zida. Koposa zonse, timafunikira anthu omwe amakhala okangalika, omwe amatuluka m'misewu ndi ma suites, omwe amatseka bizinesi monga mwanthawi zonse, komanso kumvetsetsa kuti imeneyo ndi ntchito ya nzika zabwino. Tawonako pang'ono za izi m'mbiri zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo miyezi iwiri yapitayi.
Chimodzi mwazochita zathu ziyenera kukhala zolimbikitsa ndikumanga maziko omwe tikufuna komanso anthu omwe tikufunika kuti tikwaniritse. Ku United States m’masabata apitawa tawona mabungwe akuluakulu ogwira ntchito akumatsutsa kupha anthu ambiri. Chimenecho chiyenera kukhala chizoloŵezi. Amene amasamala za anthu ayenera kuona ntchito ndi mtendere monga mbali ziwiri za gulu limodzi. Mabungwe a ogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala maziko amtendere ndi chilungamo ndi kukhazikika. Nthawi zambiri sizomwezo, koma munthu akhoza kuzilingalira ndikugwira ntchito kuti zikhale zenizeni.
Timafunikira zida zoulutsira mawu kuti tizilankhulana zamtendere komanso zolimbikitsa mtendere. Nthawi zambiri, zoulutsira zathu zabwinoko ndi zazing'ono kwambiri, zowulutsa zathu zazikulu ndi zachinyengo kwambiri, ndipo mabwalo athu agulu ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti amawunikidwa kwambiri ndikulamulidwa ndi olamulira osayimira. Koma pali zowunikira za zomwe zikufunika, ndipo timatha kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono ndikuwona kupita patsogolo kwapang'onopang'ono pazomwe zikufunika m'derali.
Tingapeze njira zimene tingafunikire kuuza ena mfundo ndi mmene tikumvera kuti achitepo kanthu. Titha kukhazikitsa magawo amithunzi amtendere ndikuwonetsa zomwe akanachita. Tikhoza kulemba zoopsa zomwe tikuyenera kuzipewa, ndipo m'malo mwake tiziwakweza ku kuwala.
Tangoganizani kukhala ku Gaza ndipo mukulandira foni kuchokera kwa asilikali a Israeli akukuuzani kuti mutsala pang'ono kuphedwa. Palidi magulu omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe padziko lonse lapansi omwe akuchita ziwonetsero pomwe machenjezo otere saperekedwa. Tangoganizani kuti mukuthawira kunyumba ya mlongo wanuyo n’kuthawira kunyumba ya mlongo wanuyo kuti musawononge aliyense. Tangoganizirani kukhala ndi foni yanu kuti mulankhule ndi anthu akunja zomwe zikuchitika m'dzina la ubwino ndi demokalase. Ndiyeno yerekezerani kuti mukuphulitsidwa limodzi ndi mlongo wanu ndi ana ake.
Tangoganizani gulu la ana ang'onoang'ono mumsewu. Tangoganizani kuti akufanana kwambiri ndi ana a m’paki pafupi ndi kwanuko. Tangoganizani ndi mayina, masewera ndi kuseka komanso zonse zomwe zimanenedwa kuti "zimapangitsa anthu" zomwe anthu amawaganizira asanatengedwe kukhala anthu. Ndipo lingalirani akuphulitsidwa, ambiri a iwo aphedwa nthawi yomweyo, koma ochepa a iwo akukuwa ndi kubuula ndi ululu, akutuluka magazi mpaka kufa kapena kulakalaka akanatha. Ndipo lingalirani zochitikazo zikubwerezedwa kambirimbiri. Kulekerera izi ndi zosayenera. Decency sikulankhula m'njira yovomerezeka ku US Congress kapena European Union. Decency akukana mbali ya opha.
Zaka zoposa XNUMX zapitazo ku Ulaya mwamuna wina dzina lake Bruce Bairnsfather analemba nkhani ina imene imasonyeza kuti n’zosavuta kuti anthu asiye kuchirikiza misala ya nkhondo. Iye analemba kuti:
"Tsopano linali pafupi ndi Tsiku la Khrisimasi, ndipo tidadziwa kuti zikhala bwino kuti tibwererenso m'ngalande pa Disembala 23, ndikuti, zotsatira zake, tidzathera Khrisimasi yathu kumeneko. Ndikukumbukira kuti panthawiyo ndinali wokhumudwa kwambiri ndi izi, monga momwe madyerero a Tsiku la Khrisimasi mwachiwonekere adagwedezeka pamutu. Tsopano, komabe, poyang'ana m'mbuyo pa zonsezi, sindikanaphonya Tsiku la Khrisimasi lapadera komanso lodabwitsa pa chilichonse. Monga ndidanenera kale, tidalowanso pa 23. Nyengo inali itayamba kuzizira kwambiri. M'bandakucha wa pa 24 kunabweretsa tsiku lodekha, lozizira komanso lachisanu. Mzimu wa Khrisimasi unayamba kutidzaza tonse; tinayesa kukonza njira ndi njira zopangira tsiku lotsatira, Khrisimasi, kukhala yosiyana mwanjira ina kwa ena. Makalata oitanira anthu ku chakudya chambiri anali atayamba kufalitsidwa. Madzulo a Khrisimasi anali, mwanjira yanyengo, chilichonse chomwe Khrisimasi iyenera kukhala. Ndinapatsidwa ndalama zoti ndikaonekere pamalo okumbidwa pafupi ndi mtunda wa kilomita imodzi kumanzere usiku womwewo kuti ndikadye chakudya chapadera kwambiri—osati wovutitsa kwambiri komanso Maconochie monga mwa nthawi zonse. Botolo la vinyo wofiyira ndi zinthu zamkaka zam'nyumba zomwe zidachotsedwa kulibe. Tsikuli linali lopanda zipolopolo, ndipo mwanjira ina tonse tinamva kuti a Boches, nawonso, amafuna kukhala chete. Panali mtundu wina wa kumverera kosaoneka, kosaoneka komwe kumafalikira kudutsa dambo lozizira pakati pa mizere iwiri, yomwe inati 'Uwu ndi Usiku wa Khirisimasi kwa tonsefe - chinachake chofanana.' Pafupifupi 10pm Ndidatuluka mnyumba yomwe idakumbidwa kumanzere kwa mzere wathu ndikubwerera kuchipinda changa. Nditafika pa ngalande yanga yomwe ndidapeza amuna angapo atayimirira, onse ali okondwa kwambiri. Panali kuyimba ndi kuyankhulana kwabwino, nthabwala ndi nthabwala pa usiku wathu wa Khrisimasi wofuna chidwi, mosiyana ndi wina wakale, zinali zolimba m'mlengalenga. Mmodzi wa anyamata anga anatembenukira kwa ine nati: 'Muzimva bwino, mbuyanga!' 'Wamva chiyani?' ndinafunsa. 'A Germany kumeneko, bwana; 'khutu 'em singin' ndi playin' pa gulu kapena china chake.' Ndidamvera; - kutali kudutsa m'munda, pakati pa mithunzi yakuda kuseri, ndimamva kung'ung'udza kwa mawu, ndipo nthawi zina nyimbo yosadziwika bwino imabwera ikuyandama pamlengalenga wachisanu. Kuyimbako kunkawoneka ngati kokweza kwambiri komanso kosiyana kwambiri ndi kumanja kwathu. Ndinalowa m'chipinda changa chofufumitsa ndipo ndinapeza mkulu wa gulu. 'Kodi mwamva a Boches akukankhira chipolopolo kumeneko?' Ndinatero. 'Inde,' anayankha; 'anakhalapo nthawi ina!' 'Tiyeni,' ndinatero, 'tiyeni tipite m'ngalande yopita ku linga la kumanja, ndilo malo apafupi nawo, uko.' Chifukwa chake tinapunthwa m'ngalande yathu yolimba, yachisanu, ndikukwera mpaka ku banki pamwamba, ndikuyenda kudutsa m'munda kupita ku ngalande yathu ina kumanja. Aliyense anali kumvetsera. Gulu lotsogola la Boche linali kusewera nyimbo yoyipa ya 'Deutschland, Deutschland, uber Alles,' pamapeto pake, ena mwa akatswiri odziwa zida zapakamwa adabwezera ndi kulanda nyimbo za ragtime komanso kutengera nyimbo zachijeremani. Mwadzidzidzi tinamva kukuwa kosokoneza kuchokera mbali inayo. Tonse tinaima kuti timvetsere. Kufuula kunabweranso. Mawu mumdima anafuula m'Chingelezi, ndi mawu amphamvu a Chijeremani, 'Bwerani kuno!' Mphepete mwa ngalande yathu munali chiphokoso chachisangalalo, ndipo kenako mkamwa mwathu munali kuphulika koopsa komanso kuseka. Pa nthawiyi n'kuti titachita phee, m'modzi wa asilikali athu anatipempha kuti, 'Bwerani kuno!' 'Mumabwera cham'kati-ndabwera chapakati,' adayandama kuchokera mumdima. 'Tiyeni!' Anakuwa Sergeant.
Ndipo izi zinachitika m'malo ambiri. Amuna oimbidwa mlandu wophana adapeza mabwenzi, adachita zomwe masiku ano zimatchedwa kupuma kothandiza anthu, ndipo kuposa pamenepo chionetsero chomveka bwino chakuti dziko lina lingatheke.
