Zoona: Nkhondo ndi kusankha kwa munthu kosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi lamulo lirilonse la chilengedwe kapena chilengedwe chokhazikika.
Ngati nkhondo inali yosapeŵeka, sipadzakhalanso pangoyesayesa kumaliza. Ngati nkhondo inali yosapeŵeka, vuto labwino lingapangidwe pofuna kuyesa kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwake pamene likupitirira. Ndipo milandu yambiri yapadera ingapangidwe pokonzekera kupambana nkhondo zosapeŵeka kumbali iyi kapena mbali imeneyo. Ndipotu, maboma amachita izi, koma mfundo zawo ndizolakwika. Nkhondo imalephera.
Ngakhale nkhanza zazing'ono sizingapeŵeke, koma ntchito yovuta kwambiri yothetsa nkhanza ndi mailosi milioni kupyolera mu ntchito yosavuta, ngakhale yovuta, yothetsa kupha anthu ambiri. Nkhondo si chinachake chimene chimapangidwa ndi kutentha kwa chilakolako. Zimatengera zaka zokonzekera ndi kuphunzitsa, kupanga zida ndi maphunziro.
Nkhondo si yodabwitsa. Palibe chimene chikufanana ndi nkhondo zamakono zomwe zakhala zikuchitika zaka zambiri kapena makumi khumi apitawo. Nkhondo, yomwe idakhalapo mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yakhala ikusowapo m'mbiri yonse ya anthu ndi chiyambi. Ngakhale kuti kuli wotchuka kunena kuti nthawi zonse pakhala pali nkhondo pena paliponse padziko lapansi, nthawizonse pakhala kulibe kwa nkhondo zambiri padziko lapansi. Makampani komanso ngakhale mayiko amakono akhala akupita zaka mazana ambiri popanda nkhondo. Anthropologists mtsutso kaya chirichonse chofanana ndi nkhondo chinapezedwa muzinthu zakale zosaka-wosonkhanitsa anthu, momwe anthu anasinthika chifukwa cha kusinthika kwathu kwambiri. Mayiko angapo ali nawo osankhidwa kuti asakhale ndi asilikali. Nazi izi mndandanda.
Kukhazikitsa njira zopewera mikangano ndi mbali ya yankho, koma zochitika zina zotsutsana (kapena kusagwirizana kwakukulu) ndizosapeŵeka, ndichifukwa chake tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mogwira mtima komanso zopanda phindu zida kuthetsa mkangano ndi kukwaniritsa chitetezo.
Mabungwe omwe akhalapo kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo zomwe zinalembedwa zosavomerezeka, zachilengedwe, zofunika, ndi zina zofanana ndi zofunikira zosawerengeka, zatha m'madera osiyanasiyana. Izi zikuphatikizapo kupha anthu, kupereka nsembe kwaumunthu, kuyesedwa ndi mavuto, kupha magazi, kugwedeza, mitala, chilango chachikulu, ndi ukapolo. Inde, zina mwa zizoloŵezizi zilipobe mu mawonekedwe otsika kwambiri, zifukwa zonyenga nthawi zambiri amapangidwa za kufunika kwa ukapolo, ndipo kapolo m'modzi ndi wochulukirapo. Ndipo, inde, nkhondo ndi amodzi mwamabungwe ovuta kwambiri omwe angakhutitsidwe nawo mpaka kumapeto. Koma nkhondo imadalira mabungwe akulu ngati omwe adamalizidwa muzochitika zina izi, ndipo nkhondo si chida chothandiza kwambiri pothana ndi ziwawa zazing'ono kapena uchigawenga. Zida zanyukiliya siziletsa (ndipo zitha kuyambitsa) zigawenga, koma apolisi, chilungamo, maphunziro, thandizo, kusachita zachiwawa - zida zonsezi zitha kumaliza kuthetseratu nkhondo. Zomwe zingayambike zitha kubweretsa azimayi omwe ali mgulu lankhondo padziko lonse lapansi kufikira omwe ali pansi pawo, ndikusiya kupatsa ena zida zankhondo zapadziko lonse lapansi. Momwe zinthu zikuyendera, 96% yaumunthu imayang'aniridwa ndi maboma omwe amaika ndalama zochepa pankhondo ndikuchulukitsa zida zochepa zankhondo kuposa United States. Ngati nkhondo ndi "chibadwa chaumunthu," siyingakhale nkhondo ku US. Mwanjira ina, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "chibadwa chaumunthu," omwe sanapatsidwe tanthauzo lililonse logwirizana, simungagwiritse ntchito pazomwe 4% ya umunthu imachita, kuli bwanji anthu ochepa amphamvu mwa 4% yaumunthu imachitika. Koma kukulitsa US kubwereranso ku China kuti agwiritse ntchito ndalama pankhondo, kenako onse awiri kubwerera ku Saudi, ndi zina zotero, atha kupanga mpikisano wotsutsana ndi zida zomwe zingapangitse kukopa kwamilandu kwamilandu yothetsa nkhondo mopanda tanthauzo komanso zokopa kwambiri.
Nkhondo, monga anthropologists amakonda Douglas Fry kutsutsana, mwinamwake kangokhala kokha pozungulira gawo laposachedwapa la kukhalapo kwa mitundu yathu. Sitinasinthepo. Koma ife tinasintha ndi zizoloŵezi za mgwirizano ndi kudzikonda. Pazaka zino zaposachedwapa za 10,000, nkhondo yakhala yochepa. Anthu ena sadziwa nkhondo. Ena adziwa ndipo adasiya.
Monga ena a ife timavutikira kulingalira dziko lopanda nkhondo kapena kupha, anthu ena adapeza zovuta kulingalira dziko lapansi ndi zinthu zimenezo. Mwamuna wina ku Malaysia, adafunsa chifukwa chake sakanatha kuwombera mfuti kwa akapolo, adayankha "Chifukwa chikanawapha." Iye sanathe kumvetsa kuti aliyense angasankhe kupha. N'zosavuta kumuganizira kuti akusowa malingaliro, koma ndi zophweka bwanji kuti tiganizire chikhalidwe chomwe palibe amene angasankhe kupha ndi nkhondo sizidziwika? Kaya ndi zophweka kapena zovuta kulingalira, kapena kulenga, izi ndizofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe osati za DNA.
Malinga ndi nthano, nkhondo ndi "yachirengedwe." Komabe pamafunika kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chokwanira kuti anthu akonze nawo nkhondo, ndipo kuvutika maganizo kumakhala kofala pakati pa omwe adatenga mbali. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, palibe munthu mmodzi yemwe amadziwika kuti adandaula kwambiri ndi khalidwe labwino kapenanso kusokonezeka maganizo chifukwa cha vuto la nkhondo.
M'mayiko ena akazi akhala akuchotsedwa ku nkhondo kwa zaka mazana ambiri kenako nkuphatikizidwa. Mwachiwonekere, uwu ndi funso la chikhalidwe, osati cha maonekedwe a majini. Nkhondo ndi yokhazikika, yosapeŵeka, kwa akazi ndi amuna mofanana.
Mitundu ina imayendetsa kwambiri msilikali kuposa ambiri ndikugwira nawo nkhondo zambiri. Mitundu ina, potsutsidwa, imasewera mbali zochepa mu nkhondo za ena. Mitundu ina yasiya kwathunthu nkhondo. Ena sanawononge dziko lina kwa zaka zambiri. Ena aika asilikali awo mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
M'chiwonetsero cha Seville pa Zachiwawa (PDF), asayansi otsogola padziko lapansi amatsutsa lingaliro loti nkhanza za anthu [mwachitsanzo nkhondo] ndizotsimikizika mwachilengedwe. Mawuwa adalandiridwa ndi UNESCO.
Nkhondo Mu Chikhalidwe Chathu:
Nkhondo yayamba kutsogolera chiwombankhanza, ndipo ndithudi Switzerland ndi mtundu wa dziko la capitalist monga momwe United States iliri. Koma pali chikhulupiliro chofala kuti chikhalidwe cha chigololo-kapena cha mtundu wapadera ndi digiri ya umbombo ndi chiwonongeko ndi kupenya kwafupipafupi - zimaphatikiza nkhondo. Yankho limodzi pazinthu izi ndi izi: chikhalidwe chirichonse cha mtundu womwe ukufuna nkhondo chingasinthidwe ndipo si chomwecho chotheka. Zida zamakampani sizinali zamuyaya komanso zosagonjetsedwa. Kuwononga zachilengedwe ndi zomangamanga chifukwa cha umbombo sizingasinthe.
Pali lingaliro limene izi sizothandiza; kuti, tifunika kuletsa chiwonongeko cha chilengedwe ndi kusintha boma loipa monga momwe tikufunira kuthetsa nkhondo, mosasamala kanthu za kusintha kumeneku kumadalira ena kuti apambane. Kuwonjezera apo, pothandizira pulogalamu yotereyi mu kayendetsedwe kake ka kusintha, mphamvu mwa chiwerengero zidzapangitsa kuti aliyense apambane.
Koma pali lingaliro lina limene izi ndi zofunika; kuti, tifunikira kumvetsetsa nkhondo ngati chikhalidwe chomwe chimachitika ndikusiya kuganiza kuti ndi chinachake chimene chimaperekedwa kwa ife ndi mphamvu zomwe sitingathe kuzilamulira. M'lingaliro limeneli ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti palibe lamulo lafilosofi kapena chikhalidwe cha anthu chimafuna ife kukhala ndi nkhondo chifukwa tili ndi malo ena. Ndipotu, nkhondo siyendetsedwa ndi moyo kapena moyo wathanzi chifukwa moyo uliwonse ukhoza kusinthidwa, chifukwa njira zosadziŵika ziyenera kuthera ndi tanthawuzo kapena popanda nkhondo, komanso chifukwa nkhondo osauka mabungwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito izo.
Mavuto Osati Olamulira:
Nkhondo m'mbiri ya anthu mpaka pano osati kulumikizana ndi chiwerengero cha anthu kapena kusowa kwazinthu. Lingaliro lakuti kusinthika kwa nyengo ndi zoopsa zomwe zidzawonongeke mosakayikira zidzapanga nkhondo kungakhale ulosi wokhazikika. Sikuneneratu zochitika zenizeni.
Kukula kwa nyengo ndikumayandikira ndi chifukwa chabwino kuti tipeze chikhalidwe chathu cha nkhondo, kuti tikhale okonzeka kuthetsa mavuto ndi njira zina zopanda phindu. Ndipo kutumizira zina kapena ndalama zonse za ndalama ndi mphamvu zomwe zimapita ku nkhondo ndi kukonzekera nkhondo ku ntchito yofulumira yoteteza nyengo ingapange kusiyana kwakukulu, potsirizira chimodzi mwa ife zowononga zachilengedwe ntchito komanso pothandizira ndalama kuti zisinthe.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, chikhulupiriro cholakwika chakuti nkhondo ziyenera kutsatizana ndi chisokonezo cha nyengo zidzalimbikitsanso ndalama zopezeka m'masewera, motero kukulitsa mavuto a nyengo ndi kuwonetsa kuopsa kwa mtundu umodzi wa masoka ndi wina.
Kuthetsa Nkhondo N'zotheka:
Chiyembekezo chothetsa njala padziko lapansi nthawiyina chinali chowoneka chovuta. Tsopano zikudziwika bwino kuti njala ikhoza kuthetsedwa - ndi gawo laling'ono la zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhondo. Pamene zida za nyukiliya sizingathetsedwe komanso kuthetsedwa, palinso gulu lotchuka lomwe likugwira ntchitoyi.
Kuthetsa nkhondo zonse ndi lingaliro lomwe lapeza kulandiridwa kwakukulu nthawi ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Inali yotchuka kwambiri ku United States, mwachitsanzo, mu 1920s ndi 1930s. Kusemphana sikuchitika kawirikawiri pothandizira kuthetsa nkhondo. Nazi pano vuto limodzi pamene izo zinachitika mu Britain.
M’zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, anthu akhala akufalitsa maganizo akuti nkhondo n’zachikhalire. Lingaliro limenelo ndi latsopano, lachipongwe, ndipo lopanda maziko kwenikweni.
Werengani "Chifukwa Chake Timaganiza Kuti Njira Yamtendere Ndi Yotheka."
Zikhulupiriro Zina:
Mayankho a 23
. Chipembedzo chimasonkhezera nkhondo zonse…
CHIPEMBEDZO = KUKOKERA KWA KUNAMITSIDWA, KULIMBIKITSA ZINTHU, ndi kufuna KUPHA ALIYENSE m’chilengedwe… zinthu zimenezo…
Chipembedzo chimasonkhezera nkhondo zonse…
Osati kwenikweni. Ndikuganiza kuti malingaliro okhudzana ndi mikangano yamitundu imayambitsa nkhondo monga blue vs red.
Chipembedzo chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthetsa mikangano mwachitsanzo mafuko awiri omenyana ogwirizana pansi pa mbendera ya chipembedzo chimodzi.
Pali mbali zambiri za Lamulo la Chikhalidwe m’zipembedzo zimene zimalimbikitsa mtendere.
Anthu akuyenera kuyesetsa kulimbikitsa izi m'malo mothetsa mikangano ndi ziwawa.
Ngakhale magulu athu lero ali ndi Military-Industrial Complex & lionise it.
Si mafuko kapena chipembedzo chimene chimayambitsa nkhondo. Zonse zipembedzo ndi mafuko zinayamba panthawi ya kusintha kwaulimi pamodzi ndi (mukhulupirire kapena ayi) kumanga kwa jenda. Izi zinayambitsa chikhalidwe chamakono cha androcentric chomwe chimagwirizanitsa umuna ndi nsagwada za square-nsagwada, nkhanza za kachilomboka komanso kulamulira.
Ndikufuna mtendere wapadziko lonse lapansi, koma kodi mumatani ndi zomwe amakonda ISIS, kapena kuwuka kwa olamulira ankhanza monga Hitler? Maulendo amtendere sakanasangalatsa Hitler.
Kulakalaka, kuyembekezera, kuguba ndi kupemphera sikumanga mtendere ndikuthetsa nkhondo. Nkhondo imafuna kukwezedwa, kasamalidwe ndi kukonzekera ndipo mtendere umafunikanso chimodzimodzi.
http://www.ancient-origins.net/history-famous-people/king-who-made-war-illegal-challenging-official-history-art-war-and-first-021305?nopaging=1
http://www.ancient-origins.net/opinion-author-profiles/david-g-jones-007818
Umangosiya kuwapezera ndalama. Aliyense wokhudzidwa ndi ISIS ayenera kufunsa kuti afufuze omwe adawathandizira. Obama atangolephera kuyitanitsa kuchotsedwa kwa Assad, ndalama zoperekedwa ku ISIS zidauma ndipo zidafota. Osewera m'derali omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ISIS ngati projekiti analibenso ntchito kwa iwo.
Momwemonso ndi Hitler. Yang'anani mu Prescott Bush, yemwe adathandizira Hitler, kenako werengani ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya Anthony Sutton "Wall Street ndi Rise of Hitler." Hitler poyamba anathandizidwa kulamulira ndi nthumwi za Ufumu wa Britain amene ankaganiza kuti ayamba kulimbana ndi Stalin ndi Soviets. Monga Saddam ku Iraq motsutsana ndi Iran, akumadzulo adamuwona ngati mdani wa mdani. Kunali kokha pambuyo poti Hitler anasaina pangano lopanda chiwawa ndi a Soviet pamene a British pomalizira pake anamvetsera kwa Churchill ndipo anazindikira kuti anali kunena zoona ponena za Hitler. A British ali ndi mbiri yakale yopezera ndalama mbali imodzi (kapena mbali zonse ziwiri) za mkangano kuti agwetse omwe akupikisana nawo mosagwirizana.
Chinthu china chomwe timakonda kuiwala ndikuti kutenga nawo mbali mu WW1 kunatsegula njira ya Hitler. Omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Hitler ngati mkangano wolowererapo nthawi zonse amakhala osawona mtima, osadziwa kapena onse awiri. Interventionism inapanga Hitler. Hitler ndiye chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha zomwe zimachitika pamene "demokalase" imayikidwa kuchokera kunja.
Ndimakhulupirira kwambiri masomphenya awa a dziko lopanda nkhondo.
Komabe, ndimafuna kuti zonse zikhale zolondola. Ukapolo sunathe.
Chaka chilichonse padziko lapansi pano pali anthu pafupifupi 35 miliyoni omwe ali muukapolo wamtundu wina.
Nkhondo ndiyomwe imayambitsa kuzembetsa anthu, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi othawa kwawo omwe akuthawa madera omwe amenyedwa ndi nkhondo komanso kuzunzidwa ndi ogulitsa ku Middle East, Europe, Central America, Mexico, ndi US.
Nkhondo imachititsa kuti anthu avutike kudyeredwa masuku pamutu. Azimayi ndi ana amabedwa ndi kukakamizidwa kukhala akapolo ogonana kapena kukwatiwa ndi omwe amawaukira pa nthawi ya nkhondo. Izi zikuchitika pakali pano ku South Sudan.
Chonde sinthani izi chifukwa sitinganene kuti tathetsa ukapolo kwathunthu.
Zikomo. Ndipo zikomo chifukwa cha zonse zomwe mumachita. Tiyeni tonse tsiku lina tikhale mwamtendere.
vuto ndi izi ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq ndi Levant) ochirikiza ndi symphatizers kuti ambiri a iwo ndi akhungu kwambiri kuti asatsatire mfundo zabodza (ulamuliro wachipembedzo). ndipo pali kutengeka kosatha kwa kulemekeza lingaliro lachikhulupiliro chatsopano cha dongosolo la dziko lapansi chomwe chili chokwiyitsa kwambiri. tikanangomenya nkhondoyi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo ndi zida zakupha m’malo mowononga miyoyo chifukwa cha chipembedzo chonyenga, ndale zonyenga, ndi kunyada konyenga ndiye kuti chilichonse chikanakhala chanzeru m’dzikoli. ndi chowonadi chomvetsa chisoni komanso chankhanza kuti zonsezi zidangochitika chifukwa cha umbombo wopanda chifukwa wazinthu (mafuta), kubwezera (ovulala pankhondo) komanso ndale zamitundu yonseyi. palibe amene akufuna kuti nkhondo ina yapadziko lonse ichitikenso koma aliyense akuwoneka kuti akuyang'ana kwambiri kuphana. Tiyeni tingoyembekeza kuti sitidzawononga chiwopsezo cha umbuli wathu, mbiri ikupitilira kubwereza ndipo anthu saphunzira konse.
Pepani, koma anthu akhala akuchita nkhondo kuyambira chiyambi cha anthu. Pali umboni wakuti mafuko a m’nthawi ya miyala anamenyana wina ndi mnzake m’malo osaka nyama, osanena kanthu ponena za nkhondo ya ku Igupto wakale, Girisi, Roma, Yuropu wa Medieval, ndipo kwenikweni aliyense. Pali zolemba zakale zaku Mesopotamiya zankhondo kuyambira 3200 BC kulira mokweza. Ndiye eya. Osanena kuti nkhondo ndi yabwino, koma yakhalapo kuyambira chitukuko chisanachitike. Werengani "War Before Civilization" kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Naivety ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Pitirizani kudzimanamiza. Nkhondo ndi yoopsa, koma ndi zinthu zina zambiri pansi pano. Njira yokhayo yothetsera nkhondo ndiyo kuwononga anthu onse. Ngakhale kumeneko sikuthawika chifukwa pali nyama zomwe zimachita nawo nkhondo ndi ziwawa. Kapena, mwina mungangofuna kuwona zamoyo zonse kuzimitsidwa? Izi zikugwirizana ndi machitidwe a psychopathic.
Ingoyang'anani nazo izo. Tonse tiyenera kufa tsiku lina - ena achichepere, ena achikulire. Nanunso mufe mukuchita zomwe mukuona kuti ndi zoyenera.
1) Nkhondo sizosapeŵeka.
2) Olemera kwambiri amapindula ndi nkhondo, osauka kwambiri otayirira, makamaka miyoyo yawo;
3) Nyama sizimamenya nkhondo kupatula anyani, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono;
4) Lingaliro lanu limagwera muzabodza za onse kapena ayi.
5) Sitikudziwa kuti ndi nkhondo zingati zomwe zapewedwa ndi zokambirana.
6) Kulakwitsa kwina kwa malingaliro anu ndikuti ngati tivomereza lingaliro lanu loyamba loti tikufuna kuti moyo uzimitsidwe ndi kuthetsa nkhondo ndiye tiyenera kuwononga moyo: Kulakwitsa kwa kulumikizana kosatsimikizika. Mfundo zanu zotsutsana ndi nkhondo n’zopanda nzeru ngati nkhondo yeniyeniyo. Muyenera kugwira ntchito kwa ogulitsa zida.
idagwirizana ndi nambala 1, nambala 2, koma pa nambala 3, ndikuvomereza kuti nyama sizimenya nkhondo kupatula ife anthu kuphatikiza ndi mitundu yokhayo yomwe imachita nkhondo pomwe palibe zamoyo zina zomwe zimamenya nkhondo, adagwirizana ndi nambala 4, adagwirizana ndi nambala. 5, ndipo adagwirizana ndi nambala 6.
Zolemba zakale zimasonyeza kuti si anthu onse otukuka omwe adakula kale ankadziwa nkhondo, ndipo mkangano ukhoza kupangidwa mofanana kuti chitukuko "chopita patsogolo" popanda nkhondo chinalipo ndipo chikhoza kukhalapo lero.
Mwachitsanzo, chitukuko cha Indus Valley - chomwe chinatenga zaka 4000, kapena zaka 2000 kutengera nthawi yomwe munthu angaganizire, ndi chiwerengero cha anthu okhala m'mizinda pafupifupi 5 miliyoni - sichikuwonetsa chiwawa kapena ntchito yoteteza.
M'mitu yonga ngati Nkhondo ndi Mtendere, chenjerani ndi malingaliro otengera malingaliro omwe amatengera chikhalidwe chawo.
Pepani. Zakale za Girisi, Mesopotania, ndi Igupto sizinali zakale. Anali zaka za Bronze…kusiyana kwakukulu komanso zaka 7000 pambuyo pake. Palibe umboni wa sayansi wosonyeza kuti anthu a Paleolithic anachita nkhondo. M'malo mwake sipakanakhala chifukwa chilichonse chomenyera nkhondo popeza kuchuluka kwa anthu kunali kochepa kwambiri ndipo mgwirizano unali njira yabwino yopulumutsira kuposa nkhondo. Pankhani ya kusaka, kusonkhana kwa amayi kunatenga 70% mpaka 100% (nthawi zina) zama calories omwe amadyedwa ndi gululo. Nyama inali yabwino, koma osati chifukwa choika pachiwopsezo chophedwa.
Nkhondo pakati pa Israeli ndi Palestine yakhala ikuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri ndipo ndi nthawi yoyesera demokalase.
Ndimakhulupirira kuti nkhondo ndi yosapeŵeka. Osati chifukwa cha chipembedzo, monga momwe ambiri atsimikiza kutiuza. ISIS sizomwe zimayambitsa nkhondo, komanso Chikhristu, kapena chipembedzo china chilichonse kapena chikhalidwe.
Kusamvana ndi chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe. Zolengedwa zonse ndi gawo, ndipo zimamenyana ngati ziopsezedwa. Ndi chibadwa. Zimenezi zakhala ndi phande m’nkhondo za anthu kuyambira kalekale zipembedzo zolinganizidwa zisanapereke zifukwa zomveka zochitira anthu. Ndi ubongo wathu wokulirapo, nthawi zambiri timasankha kuti tikufuna gawo lochulukirapo, zinthu zambiri, ndalama zambiri, chakudya chochulukirapo, ndi zina zambiri. Motero maufumu ndi kugonjetsa. Kapena chilala ndi masoka achilengedwe zimakankhira anthu kumadera amagulu ena, zomwe zimayambitsa mikangano.
Mwamwayi, titha kungolola anthu ena kulowa m'gawo lathu ndikukhala gawo lathu. Koma kudana ndi anthu ochokera kumayiko ena kulinso kwachibadwa - anthu onse amaopa 'ena,' pazifukwa monga kutaya chikhalidwe, kudziwika, ulamuliro, chiyero chamtundu, ndalama, malo, zilankhulo, kapena zifukwa zina zenizeni ndi zongoganizira.
Nditchuleni kuti ndine wosakhulupirira, kapena munditchule kuti ndine wowona. Koma sindikuona kupita patsogolo kulikonse panthaŵi ya kukhalapo kwa anthu padziko lapansi kulinga ku mtendere ndi chigwirizano cha chilengedwe chonse. Umunthu susintha; imazungulira. Nthawi zankhondo, nthawi zamtendere, zibwerezabwereza. Nthaŵi yokhayo m’mbiri imene munali mtendere wokhalitsa wa mtundu winawake inali nthaŵi za ufumu, pamene gulu lina lankhondo linagonjetsa kotheratu magulu ena kotero kuti nkhondo inalibe kotheka, mwachitsanzo, Pax Romana. Sizingatheke ndipo sizinakhalitse.
Malingaliro anga okha pankhaniyi. Mwina iyi ndi forum yolakwika yowawulutsira.
Wawa Jeff,
Sindikugwirizana nazo ndipo ndikufuna kuyankha zonena zanu zingapo. Kungoganiza kuti 'mkangano ndi chikhalidwe chachilengedwe' sizitanthauza kuti mgwirizano ndi/kapena dongosolo sililinso 'mkhalidwe wachilengedwe'. Mfundo zanu zomwe zimati kuyankha mwankhanza komanso kudana ndi anthu ochokera kumayiko ena ndi zachibadwa, zikutanthauza kuti anthu sangachitire mwina koma kutero, ndipo izi sizowona chifukwa chiwawa ndi 'zina' ndi makhalidwe ophunziridwa. Mumakhala ndi chisankho nthawi zonse ndipo mutha kudziwitsa ena kuti kusachita zachiwawa komanso kuvomereza nthawi zonse ndizosankha. Sankhani chifundo.