"Osachita Zachiwerewere & Osaloledwa": US & UK Asunthira Kuti Akweze Zida Zanyukiliya, Kutsutsa Mapangano Padziko Lonse

AMY GOODMAN: izi ndi Demokarase Tsopano!, democracynow.org, Lipoti Lodzipatula. Ndine Amy Goodman.

United States ndi United Kingdom akuyang'anizana ndi chidzudzulo chapadziko lonse chifukwa chofuna kukulitsa zida zawo za nyukiliya, kunyoza gulu lomwe likukula padziko lonse lapansi lothandizira kuwononga zida zanyukiliya. United States ikukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito $ 100 biliyoni - biliyoni - kupanga mzinga watsopano wa nyukiliya womwe ukhoza kuyenda makilomita 6,000 utanyamula zida zankhondo zamphamvu 20 kuposa zomwe zidagwetsedwa ku Hiroshima. Mtengo womanga ndi kusamalira Ground-Based Strategic Deterrent, kapena GBSD, monga amadziwika, atha kufika $264 biliyoni pazaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi, ndipo ndalama zambiri zimapita kwa makontrakitala ankhondo, kuphatikiza Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin ndi General Dynamics.

Pakadali pano, Prime Minister waku Britain a Boris Johnson angolengeza zakukonzekera kukweza zida zake zanyukiliya, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zida zanyukiliya za Trident ndi 40%. Kusunthaku kumatha zaka makumi atatu zakuchepa kwa zida zanyukiliya ku UK

Lachitatu, mneneri wa mlembi wamkulu wa UN adadzudzula lingaliro la Johnson, lomwe lingaphwanye Pangano la Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, kapena. NPT.

STÉPHANE Mtengo wa DUJARRIC: Koma tikuwonetsa nkhawa zathu pa chisankho cha UK chowonjezera zida zake za nyukiliya, zomwe ndizosemphana ndi zomwe zili pansi pa Article VI ya NPT ndipo zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zowononga kukhazikika kwapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuyesetsa kutsata dziko lopanda zida zanyukiliya. Panthaŵi yomwe zoopsa za zida za nyukiliya zimakhala zokulirapo kuposa momwe zakhalira kuyambira Nkhondo Yozizira, kuyika ndalama pochotsa zida ndi kuwongolera zida ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yolimbikitsira bata ndi kuchepetsa ngozi ya nyukiliya.

AMY GOODMAN: Izi zikubwera pasanathe miyezi iwiri kuchokera pamene Pangano la UN loletsa zida za nyukiliya linayamba kugwira ntchito. Mgwirizanowu wavomerezedwa ndi mayiko opitilira 50, koma mayikowo sakuphatikiza mayiko asanu ndi anayi omwe ali ndi zida zanyukiliya padziko lonse lapansi: Britain, China, France, India, Israel, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia ndi United States.

Talumikizidwa tsopano ndi Alicia Sanders-Zakre, wotsogolera mfundo ndi kafukufuku pa International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons. Gululo lidapambana Mphotho ya Mtendere wa Nobel mu 2017.

Zikomo kwambiri pobwera nafe kuchokera ku Geneva, Switzerland. Kodi mungayambe kuyankhula za UK kukweza chipewa chopanga zida zanyukiliya zambiri, kenako United States ikupanga chida chanyukiliya cha kotala la trilioni?

ALICIA mogwirizana ndi mayina awo SANDERS-ZAKRE: Mwamtheradi. Ndipo zikomo kwambiri chifukwa chokhala nane pano lero komanso chifukwa chosamalira zofunika kwambiri izi, zokhudzana ndi zomwe zikuchitika ku United States ndi United Kingdom. Ndikuganiza kuti ndikofunikira kulumikiza nkhani ziwirizi, chifukwa tikuwona kuyankha kogwirizana, kofanana kwa mayiko okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya ku zomwe dziko lonse lapansi likufuna, ndiko kuthetseratu zida za nyukiliya.

Ku United Kingdom, kunali kusachitapo kanthu kwaposachedwa, kotsutsana ndi demokalase kukulitsa zida zankhondo zanyukiliya, zomwenso, monga tafotokozera kumayambiriro, ndikuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. Izi ndizosavomerezeka. Zatsutsidwa moyenerera, kunyumba ndi kunja. Ndipo ndikusuntha komwe kumawuluka pamaso pa zomwe dziko lonse lapansi likufuna komanso zomwe Pangano la Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons likuyimira.

Ndipo mofananamo, ku United States, muli ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka United States kuti mupitirize kumanganso zida zake za nyukiliya. Ndipo chigawo chimodzi cha izo ndi chida ichi cha $ 100 biliyoni, monga mudanenera, mizinga yatsopano ya intercontinental ballistic ya United States, yomwe ikuyenera kukhala ku United States mpaka 2075. Kotero uku ndi kudzipereka kwa nthawi yaitali motsutsana ndi zomwe anthu mu United States ndi United Kingdom akuyitanitsa, komwe ndikuchotsa zida za nyukiliya ndikulowa nawo Pangano la Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.

NERMEEN SHAIKH: Ndipo, Alicia, kodi munganene zambiri za chikalatachi chomwe Prime Minister Johnson adachipititsa patsogolo? Monga mudanenera, ndizotsutsana ndi demokalase. Akumana ndi kutsutsidwa kofala, osati padziko lonse lapansi, komanso ku Britain. Choyamba, kodi izi sizingasinthidwe, kuwonjezeka kwa 40% kwa zida zanyukiliya za Trident zomwe chikalatacho chikulemba? Komanso, zikukhudzana bwanji ndi Brexit? Izi zikuwoneka kuti ndi gawo la dongosolo la olamulira a Johnson pa tsogolo la Brexit komanso udindo wa Britain padziko lonse lapansi?

ALICIA mogwirizana ndi mayina awo SANDERS-ZAKRE: Ndikuganiza kuti ndikofunikira kutsindika kuti sizingasinthe. Chisankhochi chinachokera ku zomwe zimatchedwa Integrated Review, kuwunikiranso chitetezo ndi ndondomeko zakunja, zomwe poyamba zimayenera kukhala zamtsogolo kwambiri, zoyang'ana kutsogolo, ndondomeko yatsopano, pambuyo pa Cold War. Zachidziwikire, zomwe timawona m'malembawo, pankhani ya zida za nyukiliya, ndikubwereranso ku malingaliro oopsa a Cold War, powonjezera kudzipereka komwe kwanenedwa kale, kapu yam'mbuyomu yankhondo zanyukiliya. M'mawunidwe am'mbuyomu, United Kingdom idalonjeza, idalonjeza poyera, kuti ichepetsa zida zake zanyukiliya kukhala zida zankhondo 180 pofika pakati pa 2020s, m'zaka zingapo chabe. Ndipo tsopano, popanda kupereka kulungamitsidwa kwenikweni, kupatulapo kusintha kwa chilengedwe cha njira, United Kingdom yasankha kuonjezera kapu imeneyo.

Chifukwa chake ndikuganiza zikuwonekeratu kuti ndi chisankho chandale. Zitha kulumikizidwa bwino ndi ndondomeko ya ndale ya Johnson, mukudziwa, ndikuganiza, m'njira zambiri zolumikizidwa ndi ndondomeko yapitayi ya Trump pa zida za nyukiliya, yomwe inali kuganizira kupanga mitundu yatsopano ya zida za nyukiliya, kunyalanyaza kwathunthu malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. maganizo a mayiko pa zida za nyukiliya. Koma chofunika kukumbukira, inde, izi ndi zotsatira za ndemanga, koma, ndithudi, ndikuganiza, ndi kukakamizidwa ndi anthu, m'mayiko ndi kunja, UK ikhoza, ndipo ikuyenera, kusinthira chisankhochi ndipo m'malo mwake itengepo kanthu kuti alowe nawo Panganoli. pa Kuletsa Zida za Nyukiliya.

AMY GOODMAN: Iran idadzudzula Prime Minister waku Britain a Boris Johnson "chiphamaso chambiri" polengeza chisankho chokulitsa zida zake zanyukiliya tsiku lomwelo Johnson adawonetsa kukhudzidwa ndi pulogalamu yanyukiliya yaku Iran. Mtumiki wakunja waku Iran, Javad Zarif, adati, "Mosiyana ndi UK ndi ogwirizana, Iran imakhulupirira kuti ma nukes ndi ma WMD onse ndi ankhanza ndipo ayenera kuthetsedwa." Yankho lako, Alicia?

ALICIA mogwirizana ndi mayina awo SANDERS-ZAKRE: Ndikuganiza kuti lakhala vuto losasinthika mu zokambirana zapadziko lonse za zida za nyukiliya kuti tisiyanitse momwe timalankhulira za mayiko ena okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya. Ndipo UK ndi United States zathandizira kwambiri izi. Amadziona ngati ali ovomerezeka, odalirika, motsutsana ndi mayiko ena aposachedwa kwambiri okhala ndi zida zanyukiliya, monga Iran - pepani, osati Iran - North Korea.

Ndipo ndikuganiza kuti izi ndi zoona - momveka bwino, kusuntha uku kukuwonetsa kuti ndi nkhani zabodza. Maiko onse okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya ali, mukudziwa, zenizeni - ali ndi mphamvu zowononga, zosavomerezeka zobweretsa zotsatira zachifundo zomwe sizinachitikepo padziko lapansi. Ndipo dziko lililonse lokhala ndi zida za nyukiliya liyenera kudzudzulidwa chifukwa chochita izi zomwe zaletsedwa ndi mapangano apadziko lonse lapansi, posachedwapa ndi Pangano la Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Kotero, ziribe kanthu kuti dzikolo ndi ndani, kupanga, kupanga, kusunga nkhokwe zawo ndi zachiwerewere komanso zoletsedwa.

AMY GOODMAN: Alicia Sanders-Zakre, tikufuna kukuthokozani kwambiri chifukwa chokhala nafe, wotsogolera mfundo ndi kafukufuku pa International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, ICAN, amene anapambana Mphotho ya Mtendere wa Nobel zaka zingapo zapitazo.

Izo zimachita pawonetsero wathu. Tsiku lobadwa labwino kwa Steve de Sève! Demokarase Tsopano! imapangidwa ndi Renée Feltz, Mike Burke, Deena Guzder, Libby Rainey, María Taracena, Carla Wills, Tami Woronoff, Charina Nadura, Sam Alcoff, Tey-Marie Astudillo, John Hamilton, Robby Karran, Hany Massoud ndi Adriano Contreras. Mtsogoleri wathu wamkulu ndi Julie Crosby. Zikomo kwambiri Becca Staley, Miriam Barnard, Paul Powell, Mike Di Filippo, Miguel Nogueira, Hugh Gran, Denis Moynihan, David Prude ndi Dennis McCormick.

Mawa, tikhala tikulankhula ndi Heather McGhee za Chiwerengero cha Ife.

Kuti mulembetse ku Daily Digest yathu, pitani ku democracynow.org.

Ndine Amy Goodman, ndi Nermeen Shaikh. Khalani otetezeka. Valani chigoba.