Tangoganizani Kumva Kwachinsinsi kwa Mlembi wa Mtendere

Ndi David Swanson

Lingaliroli lakhala likuyendetsedwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa kosatha m'malamulo kuyambira pomwe United States idakhazikitsa Dipatimenti Yamtendere. Zoyesayesa izi zidapangitsa kuti mu 1986 pakhazikitsidwe USI”P” — US Institute of “Peace” yomwe sabata ino idachita zochitika ndi Lindsey Graham, Tom Cotton, Madeleine Albright, Chuck Hagel, William Perry, Stephen Hadley, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Susan Rice, John Kerry, ndi Michael Flynn, ndipo mu 2015 idakana. zopempha kuchokera ku gulu la mtendere kuti likhale ndi chochita chilichonse chokhudza kulimbikitsa mtendere. Choncho kukakamiza kupanga Dipatimenti ya Mtendere kukupitirirabe, nthawi zambiri kunyalanyaza kukhalapo kwa USI”P.”

Ndikuyesera kuganiza momwe kumvetsera kwa seneti kungamvekere kwa munthu amene wasankhidwa kukhala Secretary of Peace. Ndikuganiza kuti munthu amene wasankhidwayo akulowetsedwa ndi omutumikira ndipo mafunso akuyamba motere:

"General Smith, zikomo chifukwa cha ntchito yanu. Kodi mukukumbukira chaka chiti chomwe mudapanga chida chanu choyamba, ndipo kodi chinali chisanachitike kapena pambuyo pake ndege ya Wright Brothers ku Kitty Hawk? Zikomo chifukwa cha ntchito yanu, mwa njira ina."

"Senator, tsiku lomwelo linali lomwelo, ndipo kuti - chifuwa! — Pepani, kuti tiyamikire kuti panali mnyamata wachikuda amene anandithandiza kuchita zimenezi. Dzina lake linali ndani tsopano?”

Koma chinyengo ndi kuganiza kuti munthu wosankhidwayo wasankhidwa molakwika kapena mwamatsenga amene angakhale woyenerera ntchitoyi. Tsopano ndikumuganizira akulowa m'chipinda chomvera milandu. Mafunso ena angayankhidwe motere:

"Mayi Jones, mukuganiza kuti chinayenera kuchitika n’chiyani pamene a Russia anaukira Ukraine ndi kuba Crimea?"

"Ndikuganiza kuti msonkhano wa ku Russia ku US ndi zinthu 10 zapamwamba zomwe zili pa ndondomeko ya US:

1. Kuzindikira kuvutika kwa Russia panthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, kuphatikizapo kumvetsetsa momwe US ​​idachedwera zaka zambiri pomwe idafa ndi mamiliyoni ambiri.
2. Kuyamikira mgwirizano wa Russia pa mgwirizano wa Germany pamodzi ndi kudzipereka kwa US panthawiyo kuti asakulitse NATO monga momwe yapitira patsogolo.
3. Pepani chifukwa choyambitsa chiwembu chankhanza ku Kiev, komanso kudzipereka kupewa chilichonse choletsa ufulu wa dziko la Ukraine wodzilamulira.
4. Cholinga chochotsa asilikali ndi zida za US ku Europe konse, kuthetsa NATO, kuthetsa kugulitsa zida zakunja ndi mphatso, komanso kuthetsa zida za nyukiliya za US.
5. Pempho loti Russia ibwezere.
6. Ndondomeko ya voti yatsopano, yoyang'aniridwa padziko lonse lapansi, ku Crimea yokhudza ngati ibwererenso ku Russia.
7. A. . . “

"Mayi Jones, mungafune kudzipereka ku mphamvu zoipa, koma ndilibe cholinga chothandizira njira zotere. Mayi Jones, kodi inuyo kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu adatumikirapo dziko lanu mu usilikali wa ku United States?"

Komabe, chinyengo chenicheni chingakhale kuganiza za munthu woyenerera kusankhidwa ndi senate woyenerera. Kenako tingapeze:

"Bambo Garcia, ndi njira ziti zomwe mungalimbikitse kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito nkhondo?"

"Seneta, tingayambe mwa kusiya kupereka zida kumayiko osauka kumene nkhondo zonse zimachitika koma komwe palibe zida zomwe zimapangidwa. US ndiye wogulitsa zida zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo limodzi ndi mayiko ena asanu ndi omwe amachititsa zambiri. Kugulitsa zida kukakwera, chiwawa chimatsatira. Mofananamo, mbiri ikuwonekeratu kuti pamene United States ikugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zake pankhondo, nkhondo zambiri - osati zochepa - zimabweretsa. Tikufunika pulogalamu yosinthira kuchoka ku mafakitale achiwawa kupita ku mafakitale amtendere, zomwe ndi zabwino pachuma komanso chilengedwe. Ndipo tikufunika pulogalamu yosinthira kuchoka ku mfundo zakunja zankhanza kupita ku mgwirizano ndi thandizo. Tikhoza kukhala dziko lokondedwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi popereka dziko lapansi masukulu ndi zida ndi mphamvu zoyera pang'ono poyerekeza ndi zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito pankhondo yoopsa yomwe imatipangitsa kukhala otetezeka kwambiri, osati otetezeka kwambiri."

"Bambo Garcia, ndikufuna kukuonani mukutsimikizika. Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndinu osakwatira ndipo ndinu okonzeka kudzionetsera ngati ndinu wachipembedzo, chifukwa ngakhale m'maloto awa mukuchitabe ndi Senate ya ku United States."

Mwina ndi maloto chabe, koma ndimakonda kuwaona ngati ofunika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, tiyenera kulimbikitsa aliyense amene tingathe kuganiza momwe zingakhalire kukhala ndi Dipatimenti Yamtendere, ngakhale kuti boma la US lomwe lili pano lingasinthe Dipatimenti yotereyi kukhala yonyansa ya Orwellian. M'zaka zapitazo ndinavomera kusankhidwa kukhala "Secretary of Peace" mu Green Shadow Cabinet. Koma sitinachitepo zambiri nazo. Ndikuganiza kuti Dipatimenti Yamtendere yonse iyenera kukhala chitsanzo cha njira zina zanzeru m'malo mwa mfundo zenizeni za boma, ndikukulitsa zokambirana zenizeni zamakampani. Izi ndi zomwe timayesetsa kuchita pa World Beyond War.

Ndikupangira buku laling'ono, lokonzedwa ndi William Benzon, lotchedwa Tikufuna Dipatimenti Yamtendere: Bizinesi ya Aliyense, Ntchito ya Palibe AliyenseMawu amenewo akunena za lingaliro lakuti tonsefe tili ndi chidwi chachikulu pa mtendere, koma palibe amene akugwira ntchito pa mtendere — makamaka osati momwe tilili ndi anthu mamiliyoni ambiri omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ndalama za boma pofuna nkhondo zambiri. Bukuli likusonkhanitsa mawu olimbikitsa Dipatimenti Yamtendere kwa zaka zambiri, kuyambira ndi buku la Benjamin Rush la 1793 lotchedwa “Plan of a Peace-Office for the United States,” lomwe linasindikizidwa ndi Benjamin Banneker.

Zina mwa zolembazi zimachokera ku nthawi zomwe anthu anganene kuti Chikhristu ndicho chipembedzo chokha chamtendere kapena kuti palibe kutsutsana kokonzedwa kwa Dipatimenti Yamtendere kapena kuti kungobweretsa anthu pansi pa ufumu waukulu kungakhazikitse mtendere - kapena angatchule mawu a Abraham Lincoln akukangana za nkhondo ngati uthenga wolimbikitsa mtendere. Zambiri mwa zinthuzi zitha kusinthidwa m'maganizo mwanu mukamawerenga, chifukwa nzeru zoyambira zokhazikitsa ofesi yofunafuna mtendere zimalimbikitsidwa pokhapokha munthu akawerenga mawu ochokera ku malingaliro ena achikhalidwe.

Komabe, pali mfundo yokakamira kwa ine yomwe ikuwoneka kuti siikutha mosavuta. Olemba bukuli akunena kuti Dipatimenti Yaboma ndi Dipatimenti Yankhondo (kapena "Yoteteza") zonse zimagwira ntchito zabwino zothandiza zomwe ziyenera kukhala limodzi ndi Dipatimenti Yamtendere. Amapereka malingaliro ogawa maudindo. Mwachitsanzo, Dipatimenti Yaboma ikhoza kupanga mapangano awiriawiri, ndi mapangano a Dipatimenti Yamtendere a mayiko ambiri. Koma ngati Dipatimenti Yamtendere ipempha dziko kuti lisayine pangano loletsa zida, ndipo Dipatimenti Yaboma ikupempha dzikolo kuti ligule zida zopangidwa ku US, kodi palibe mkangano? Ndipo makamaka, ngati Dipatimenti Yankhondo iphulitsa dziko pomwe Dipatimenti Yaboma ikulitumizira madokotala, kodi palibe kutsutsana komwe kungapezeke m'mabokosi otumizidwa m'matumba a madokotala?

Tsopano, sindikunena kuti paradaiso padziko lapansi ayenera kukwaniritsidwa asanayambe Dipatimenti Yamtendere. Ngati Purezidenti atakhala ndi alangizi asanu ndi atatu omwe amamulimbikitsa kuti aphulitse mudzi, zingakhale zofunikira kuti pakhale wachisanu ndi chinayi wolimbikitsa chakudya ndi mankhwala m'malo mwake. Koma pazochitika zotere, wolimbikitsa mtendere angakhale ngati woimira milandu kapena woyang'anira wamkulu wodziwitsa bungwe za milandu ndi zolakwa zake komanso njira zina zomwe zilipo pamene likupita. Dipatimenti Yamtendere yotulutsa dongosolo la zochita zabwino ingafanane ndi Washington Post kutulutsa nkhani ya chinyengo ndi kupotoza kwake. Zonsezi zingakhale mawu apansi panthaka osamveka. Koma zonsezi zingathandize ndipo zingafulumizitse kufika kwa tsikulo pamene utolankhani woona mtima ndi mfundo zakunja zopanda kupha anthu zidzakhala zofala m'mabwalo amphamvu.

Njira imodzi yomwe Dipatimenti Yamtendere singasemphane ndi Dipatimenti Yankhondo ndiyo kusintha "mtendere" kukhala chinthu china osati njira ina m'malo mwa nkhondo. Pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ndizo zambiri zomwe tikupeza pakadali pano. kulengeza Dipatimenti Yamtendere (osatchulanso m'gulu lonse la mtendere): mtendere mumtima mwanu, palibe kuzunza m'masukulu, chilungamo chobwezeretsa m'makhothi, ndi zina zotero — zambiri mwa izo ndi zinthu zabwino zokhudzana ndi kuthetsa nkhondo padziko lonse lapansi. Timapezanso zolinga zabwino thandizo pa njira zochirikiza nkhondo, monga kukhazikitsidwa kwa purezidenti kwa "bungwe loletsa nkhanza" lomwe lidzafuna kuzindikira nkhanza zomwe sizili za ku US zomwe boma la US liyenera kuthana nazo, kuphatikizapo Dipatimenti ya Nkhondo.

Dipatimenti ya Mtendere yapereka lingaliro pakali pano Malamulo yasinthidwa pang'ono kukhala Dipatimenti Yomanga Mtendere kuti, malinga ndi ochirikiza ake, atero:

• Kupereka thandizo lofunikira kwambiri ku zoyesayesa za maboma a mzinda, chigawo, ndi maboma pogwirizanitsa mapulogalamu omwe alipo kale; komanso kupanga mapulogalamu atsopano kutengera njira zabwino mdziko lonse.
• Phunzitsani ana a sukulu aku America kupewa chiwawa ndi kuyanjana
• Kuchiza ndi kuthetsa maganizo a gulu la zigawenga moyenera
• Kukonzanso anthu okhala m'ndende
• Pangani zoyesayesa zokhazikitsa mtendere pakati pa zikhalidwe zosagwirizana pano ndi kunja
• Thandizani asilikali athu ndi njira zothandizirana pakukhazikitsa mtendere. [Yesani kuwerenga zimenezo mokweza ndi nkhope yolunjika.]
• Pangani ndikuyang'anira US Peace Academy, yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati bungwe limodzi ndi US Military Academy.

Ndikuganiza kuti lingaliro la Benjamin Rush linali lapamwamba kwambiri kuposa lomwe lasintha pang'onopang'ono kukhala - ndipo linakhudza azimayi ovala mikanjo yoyera akuimba nyimbo zachipembedzo. Koma linaperekanso lingaliro lina m'malo mwa misala yankhondo yomwe yakhudza boma la US. Zachidziwikire ndinganene inde, osati ayi, popereka lamuloli pamwambapa. Koma likuwonetsa ntchito za Nduna ya Mtendere monga makamaka kulangiza, osati purezidenti koma alembi a "Defense" ndi Boma. Imeneyo ndi sitepe yoyenera. Koma, ndikuganiza, ikugwira ntchito yodziwitsa anthu zomwe Dipatimenti yeniyeni ya Mtendere ingachite.