Tangoganizani Kumva Kwachinsinsi kwa Mlembi wa Mtendere

Ndi David Swanson

Lingaliro lidayandama ndikubwezeretsedwanso kwamuyaya m'malamulo kuyambira pomwe United States idakhazikitsa Dipatimenti Yamtendere. Khama limeneli lidabweretsa ngakhale mu 1986 pakupanga USI "P" - US Institute of "Peace" yomwe sabata ino yachita zochitika ndi Lindsey Graham, Tom Cotton, Madeleine Albright, Chuck Hagel, William Perry, Stephen Hadley, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Susan Rice, John Kerry, ndi Michael Flynn, ndipo mu 2015 adakana zopempha kuchokera pagulu lamtendere kuti likhale ndi kanthu kochita ndi kulimbikitsa mtendere. Chifukwa chake ntchito yopanga dipatimenti yamtendere ikupitilira, osanyalanyaza kupezeka kwa USI "P."

Ndikuyesera kulingalira zomwe kumva umboni wa senati udzawoneka ngati wodzitcha wa Mlembi wa Mtendere. Ndimajambula wokondedwayo atakulungidwa ndi antchito ake ndikufunsa mafunso kuyamba monga:

“General Smith, zikomo chifukwa chantchito yanu. Mukukumbukira chaka chiti, kuti mudapanga chida chanu choyamba, ndipo kodi izi zisanachitike kapena kutsatira ndege ya Wright Brothers ku Kitty Hawk? Zikomo chifukwa cha ntchito yanu, mwa njira. ”

"Senator, linali tsiku lomwelo, ndipo - chifuwa! - Pepani, kunena kuti panali mwana wachikuda yemwe anandithandiza kuchita izi. Tsopano dzina lake anali ndani? ”

Koma chinyengo ndi kulingalira munthu wosankhidwa molakwika kapena wamasankhidwa yemwe angakhale woyenera pa ntchitoyo. Tsopano ndikulingalira iye kapena akulowa m'chipinda chakumvetsera. Zina mwa mafunsowa zingakhale monga izi:

"Ms. A Jones, mukuganiza kuti akanayenera kuchita chiyani pomwe anthu aku Russia adalanda Ukraine ndikubera Crimea? ”

"Ndikuganiza kuti msonkhano waku US waku Russia ndi otsatirawa ndiwofunika kwambiri pazinthu 10 ku US:

1. Kuzindikira kuzunzika kwa Russia pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo kumvetsa za kuchepa kwa zaka zapitazi za US pamene iwo anafa ndi makumi khumi.
2. Kuyamika kwamgwirizano waku Russia pakuphatikizanso ku Germany limodzi ndi kudzipereka kwa US panthawiyo kuti asakulitse NATO monga zachitika kale.
3. Kupepesa chifukwa chokhazikitsa chiwawa ku Kiev, komanso kudzipereka kuti asalekerere ku Ukraine.
4. Cholinga chochotsera asilikali a US ndi zida zochokera ku Ulaya onse, kuti asokoneze NATO, kuthetsa malonda ndi zida zakunja, ndikuchotsa zida za nyukiliya za US.
5. Chopempha kuti Russia azibwezeretsanso.
6. Ndondomeko ya mavoti atsopano, oyang'anitsitsa padziko lonse, ku Crimea ngati akufuna kubwerera ku Russia.
7. A. . . "

"Ms. A Jones, mungafune kudzipereka kumagulu oyipa, koma ndilibe cholinga chothandizira izi. A Jones, kodi inu kapena aliyense m'banja mwanu mudatumikirako dziko lanu munkhondo ya ku United States? ”

Chinyengo chenicheni, komabe, chingakhale kulingalira munthu woyenererayo ndi senate woyenerera. Ndiye tikhoza kupeza:

"Bambo. Garcia, ndi njira ziti zomwe mungalimbikitse kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito nkhondo? ”

"Senator, titha kuyamba ndikusiya kumenya nkhondo kumayiko osauka komwe kumachitika nkhondo zonse koma popanda zida zilizonse zomwe zimapangidwa. US ndiye akugulitsa zida zankhondo padziko lonse lapansi ndipo limodzi ndi mayiko ena asanu ndiomwe amakhala ambiri. Zogulitsa zida zikayamba, chiwawa chimatsatira. Momwemonso, zolembedwazo zikuwonekeratu kuti United States ikawononga ndalama zake pazankhondo, nkhondo zambiri - osachepera - zotsatira. Tikufuna pulogalamu yosintha kuchokera kumafakitale achiwawa kupita kumafakitale amtendere, zomwe ndi zabwino zachuma komanso zachilengedwe. Ndipo tikusowa pulogalamu yosinthira kuchoka ku malingaliro akunja akunja kupita ku umodzi wa mgwirizano ndi thandizo. Titha kukhala dziko lokondedwa kwambiri padziko lapansi popatsa dziko lapansi masukulu ndi zida ndi mphamvu zoyera pang'ono pang'ono pazomwe timagwiritsa ntchito pakadali pano pazida zankhondo ndi nkhondo zomwe zimatipangitsa kukhala osatetezeka, osatetezeka. "

"Bambo. Garcia, Ndikufuna kukuwonani mutsimikiziridwa. Ndikukhulupirira kuti simuli pa banja ndipo mumadzionetsera ngati kuti ndinu achipembedzo, chifukwa ngakhale mukuganiziranaku mukukumanabe ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku United States. ”

Zingakhale zosangalatsa, koma ndimakonda kuziwona ngati zofunika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, tifunika kulimbikitsa aliyense amene tingathe kulingalira momwe zingakhalire kukhala ndi Dipatimenti Yamtendere, ngakhale boma laku US pano lingasinthe Dipatimentiyi kukhala yodzaza magazi a Orwellian. Zaka zapitazo ndidavomera kutchedwa "Secretary of Peace" mu Green Shadow Cabinet. Koma sitinachitepo chilichonse ndi izi. Ndikuganiza kuti Dipatimenti Yamtendere yonse ikuyenera kukhala njira zina zofananira ndi mfundo zenizeni zaboma, kukulitsa kutsutsana kwamakampani. Izi ndi mwanjira zina zomwe timayesera kuchita World Beyond War.

Ndikupangira buku laling'ono, lokonzedwa ndi William Benzon, lotchedwa Tikufuna Dipatimenti Yamtendere: Bizinesi Ya Aliyense, Palibe Ntchito ya Munthu. Mawuwo amatanthauza lingaliro loti tonse tili ndi chidwi chamtendere, koma tiribe aliyense amene akugwira nawo ntchito - mwina osati momwe timagwirira ntchito mamiliyoni a anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zaboma pofunafuna nkhondo zambiri . Bukuli limasonkhanitsa mawu olimbikitsa Dipatimenti Yamtendere kwazaka zambiri, kuyambira ndi 1793 ya Benjamin Rush ya "Plan of a Peace-Office for the United States," yomwe idasindikizidwa ndi a Benjamin Banneker.

Zina mwa zolembedwazi ndi kuyambira nthawi yomwe anthu amatha kunena kuti chikhristu ndi chipembedzo chokhacho chamtendere kapena kuti palibe wotsutsana ndi Dipatimenti Yamtendere kapena kuti kungobweretsa anthu muufumu wokulirapo kumatha kukhazikitsa mtendere - kapena kutengera za Abrahamu Lincoln akukangana za nkhondo ngati uthenga wolimbikitsa wamtendere. Zambiri mwazinthuzi zimatha kusinthidwa m'maganizo mukamawerenga, chifukwa nzeru zoyambira kukhazikitsa ofesi kuti titsatire mtendere zimalimbikitsidwa munthu akawerenga ndi mawu kuchokera kuzikhalidwe zina.

Pali, komabe, mfundo yolimbikira kwa ine yomwe sikuwoneka ngati ikungotuluka mosavuta. Olemba bukuli akuti State department ndi War (kapena "Defense") onse amakhala ndi zolinga zabwino zomwe ziyenera kukhala limodzi ndi department of Peace. Amapereka ntchito yogawa. Mwachitsanzo, Dipatimenti Yaboma imatha kupanga mapangano amgwirizano, ndi Mgwirizano wamalamulo osiyanasiyana. Koma ngati Dipatimenti Yamtendere ifunsa dziko kuti lisayine pangano lodana ndi zida, ndipo dipatimenti ya boma ifunsa kuti dzikolo ligule zida zopangidwa ndi US, palibe nkhondo? Ndipo makamaka, ngati Dipatimenti ya Nkhondo ikuphulitsa dziko pomwe Dipatimenti ya Boma imawatumizira madotolo, kodi palibe kutsutsana komwe kumapezeka m'mabokosi omwe amatumizidwa mmbuyo momwe munali matupi a madotolo?

Tsopano, sindikutsutsa kuti paradaiso padziko lapansi ayenera kukwaniritsidwa Dipatimenti Yamtendere isanakhazikitsidwe. Pulezidenti atakhala ndi aphungu asanu ndi atatu akumulimbikitsa kuti aphulitse mudzi, zikadakhala zofunikira kuti pakhale wachisanu ndi chinayi wolimbikitsa chakudya ndi mankhwala m'malo mwake. Zikakhala choncho, woimira zamtendere amatha kukhala ngati ombudsman kapena Insipekitala wamkulu wodziwitsa bungwe za milandu ndi zolakwa zake komanso njira zina zomwe zimapitilira. Dipatimenti Yamtendere yomwe ikutulutsa dongosolo lazogwirira ntchito mwanzeru ingafanane ndi Washington Post kumasula nkhani zachinyengo zake ndi zosokoneza. Zonsezi zingakhale zosamvetsetseka pamunsi. Koma onse awiri akhoza kuchita zabwino ndipo akhoza kuthamanga kufika tsiku limenelo pamene zolemba zowona mtima ndi ndondomeko zakunja zopanda kupha zimakhala zowonjezera m'mabwalo a mphamvu.

Njira imodzi yoti Dipatimenti Yamtendere isagwirizane ndi Dipatimenti Yankhondo ndikutembenuza "mtendere" kukhala chinthu china osati njira yankhondo. Pazifukwa zilizonse, ndizambiri zomwe timapeza pakadali pano kulengeza a Dipatimenti Yamtendere (osanenapo pagulu lonse lamtendere): mtendere mumtima mwanu, osazunzidwa m'masukulu, chilungamo chobwezeretsa m'makhothi, ndi zina zambiri - zambiri mwazinthu zabwino zomwe zimakhudzana ndikuthana nawo nkhondo. Timapezanso ndi cholinga chabwino thandizo pazochitika zambiri zotsutsana ndi nkhondo, monga kukhazikitsidwa kwa purezidenti wa "board kupewa zankhanza" zomwe zifunafuna kuzindikira nkhanza zomwe sizili ku US zomwe boma la US liyenera kuchitapo, kuphatikiza department of War.

Dipatimenti ya Mtendere ikufunsidwa pakalipano Malamulo yakhala yosinthidwa molakwika kukhala Dipatimenti Yokonza Mtendere kuti, malinga ndi ovomerezeka ake adzati:

• Kupereka chithandizo chofunika kwambiri ku zoyesayesa za mayiko, maboma, ndi maboma a boma pokonza mapulogalamu omwe alipo; komanso kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu atsopano pogwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino padziko lonse
• Phunzitsani kuteteza zachiwawa ndi kuyankhulana kwa ana a ku America
• Gwiritsani ntchito moyenera komanso kuthetseratu maganizo a chigawenga
• Kukonzanso akaidi
• Pangani kukhazikitsa mtendere pakati pa zikhalidwe zolimbanazi pano ndi kunja
• Thandizani ankhondo athu ndi njira zowonjezereka za kumanga mtendere. [Yesani kuŵerenga mokweza ndi nkhope yolunjika.]
• Pangani ndikupereka US Peace Academy, yokhala bungwe la alongo ku US Military Academy.

Ndikuganiza kuti lingaliro la a Benjamin Rush linali labwino kwambiri kuposa momwe lasinthira pang'onopang'ono - ndipo limakhudza azimayi ovala mikanjo yoyera akuimba nyimbo. Koma idanenanso zosankha zina m'malo mwa misala yankhondo yomwe yakhudza boma la US. Zachidziwikire kuti ndingayankhe kuti inde, m'malo ayi, kuti ndalamazi zitchulidwe. Koma ikuwonetsa ntchito za Secretary of Peace ngati kulangiza makamaka, osati purezidenti koma a Secretary of "Defense" ndi State. Ndiye sitepe yolowera. Koma, ndikuganiza, ikugwira ntchito yodziwitsa anthu zomwe Dipatimenti Yamtendere ingachite.