Nkhondo za America m'nthawi ya 9 / 11 zakhala zikudziwika ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri a ku America, koma sizikutanthauza kuti iwo sali achiwawa kuposa nkhondo zapitazo, Nicolas JS Davies akuwona.
Ndi Nicolas JS Davies, March 9, 2018, Consortiumnews.com.
Lamlungu lapitali Oscar Awards adasokonezedwa ndi zofalitsa zabodza anali ndi Wachimereka wa ku America ndi Vietnam vet, omwe anali ndi mapulogalamu ochokera ku mafilimu a nkhondo ku Hollywood.
Mabotolo a asilikali akufa a ku America akufika
Mtsinje Wachilengedwe wa Dover ku Delaware
2006. (Chithunzi cha boma la US)
Wosewerayo, Wes Studi, adati "adamenyera ufulu" ku Vietnam. Koma aliyense amene amamvetsetsa nkhondoyi, kuphatikiza mamiliyoni owonera omwe adawona zolemba za Ken Burns 'Vietnam War, amadziwa kuti ndi aku Vietnam omwe anali akumenyera ufulu - pomwe Studi ndi anzawo anali kumenya nkhondo, kupha komanso kufa , nthawi zambiri molimba mtima komanso pazifukwa zolakwika, kukana anthu aku Vietnam ufuluwo.
Studi adayambitsa makanema aku Hollywood omwe amawawonetsa, kuphatikiza "American Sniper," "The Hurt Locker" ndi "Zero Mdima Makumi Atatu," ndi mawu oti, "Tiyeni titenge kanthawi kochepa kuti tipereke ulemu kwa makanema amphamvu awa omwe amawunikira kwambiri omenyera ufulu padziko lonse lapansi. ”
Kunamizira omvera pa TV padziko lonse mu 2018 kuti makina ankhondo aku US "akumenyera ufulu" m'maiko omwe akuwaukira kapena kuwalanda zinali zopusa zomwe zitha kungowonjezera chipongwe kwa mamiliyoni a omwe adapulumuka zigawenga zaku US, kuwukira kwawo, kampeni yophulitsa bomba ndi ankhondo ankhanza padziko lonse lapansi.
Udindo wa Wes Studi pamawonekedwe awa a Orwellian udawapangitsa kukhala osavomerezeka kwambiri, popeza anthu ake achi Cherokee nawonso apulumuka poyeretsa mafuko aku America ndikukakamizidwa kusamutsidwa pa Njira ya Misozi kuchokera ku North Carolina, komwe amakhala zaka mazana kapena mwina masauzande, kuti Oklahoma komwe Studi adabadwira.
Mosiyana ndi nthumwi za 2016 Democratic National Convention zomwe zinayimba nyimbo "Sipadzakhalanso nkhondo" paziwonetsero zankhondo, zazikulu komanso zabwino ku Hollywood zimawoneka kuti sizinakhudzidwe ndi izi. Ndi ochepa okha omwe adawombera, koma palibe amene adatsutsa.
Kuchokera ku Dunkirk kupita ku Iraq ndi Syria
Mwinamwake azungu okalamba omwe akuyendetsabe "Academy" adatengeredwa kukawonetserako zankhondo chifukwa choti makanema awiri omwe adasankhidwa kukhala Oscars anali makanema ankhondo. Koma onse anali makanema onena za UK mzaka zoyambirira za Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse - nkhani za anthu aku Britain omwe akukana nkhanza zaku Germany, osati aku America omwe amachita.
Monga ma paean ambiri ama kanema ku "nthawi yabwino kwambiri ku UK", makanema onsewa adakhazikitsidwa mu nkhani ya Winston Churchill yachiwiri nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse komanso gawo lake. Churchill adatumizidwa ndikunyamula ndi ovota aku Britain ku 1945, nkhondo isanathe, pomwe asitikali aku Britain ndi mabanja awo m'malo mwake adavotera "malo oyenera ngwazi" olonjezedwa ndi Labor Party, dziko lomwe olemera adzagawana nawo nsembe za osauka, mwamtendere ngati nkhondo, ndi National Health Service ndi chilungamo kwa onse.
A Churchill akuti adatonthoza nduna yake pamsonkhano wawo womaliza, kuwauza kuti, "Musaope, abwenzi, mbiriyakale idzakhala yotikomera mtima - chifukwa ndilemba." Ndipo adachitadi izi, akumakhazikika m'malo mwake m'mbiri ndikuzimitsa nkhani zowunika kwambiri zakomwe UK idachita pankhondo ndi olemba mbiri odziwika ngati AJP Taylor ku UK ndi DF Fleming mu US
Ngati Military Industrial Complex ndi Academy of Motion Picture Arts ndi Sayansi akuyesera kulumikiza ma epic a Churchillian ndi nkhondo zaku America, akuyenera kusamala zomwe akufuna. Anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi safunika kulimbikitsidwa kuti azindikire bomba la Germany la Stukas ndi Heinkels akuphulitsa bomba ku Dunkirk ndi London ndi US ndipo agwirizana ndi ma F-16 akuphulitsa mabomba ku Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria ndi Yemen, komanso asitikali aku Britain atadzaza pagombe ku Dunkirk ndi othawa kwawo osowa kukhumudwa kumtunda ku Lesbos ndi Lampedusa.
Kuwonjezera Zachiwawa Cha Nkhondo
M'zaka zapitazi za 16, a US adalowa, agwidwa ndi kutaya Mabomba a 200,000 ndi mizati pa mayiko asanu ndi awiri, koma yataya kokha Asilikali a ku America a 6,939 anaphedwa ndipo 50,000 anavulala pankhondo izi. Kuyika izi munkhani zankhondo yaku US, asitikali aku US a 58,000 adaphedwa ku Vietnam, 54,000 ku Korea, 405,000 mu Second World War ndi 116,000 mu First World War.
Koma ovulala otsika ku US satanthauza kuti nkhondo zathu zapano sizachiwawa kuposa nkhondo zam'mbuyomu. Nkhondo zathu za pambuyo pa 2001 mwina zapha pakati pa 2 ndi anthu 5 miliyoni. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo zam'mlengalenga ndi zida zankhondo zachepetsa mizinda ngati Fallujah, Ramadi, Sirte, Kobane, Mosul ndi Raqqa kukhala mabwinja, ndipo nkhondo zathu zapangitsa kuti magulu onse azipolowe komanso zipolowe.
Koma pomenya mabomba ndi kuwombera kutali ndi zida zamphamvu kwambiri, US yawononga kuphedwa konseku ndi chiwonongeko chotsika kwambiri cha ovulala aku US. Kupanga nkhondo kwamatekinoloje ku US sikunachepetse ziwawa komanso kuwopsa kwa nkhondo, koma "kwatulutsa" izi, kwakanthawi kochepa.
Koma kodi chiwonongeko chotsika chonchi chikuyimira mtundu wina wabwinobwino womwe US ikhoza kuyesezanso ikaukira kapena kuwukira mayiko ena? Kodi ingapitirize kumenya nkhondo padziko lonse lapansi ndikukhalabe otetezeka mwapadera pazowopsa zomwe zimabweretsa kwa ena?
Kapena kodi chiwonongeko chotsika cha US munkhondo izi motsutsana ndi magulu ankhondo ofooka komanso omenyera nkhondo osapatsa zida akupatsa anthu aku America chithunzi chabodza chankhondo, chomwe chimakondweretsedwa mwachidwi ndi Hollywood komanso atolankhani ogwira ntchito?
Ngakhale pamene US idali kutaya asitikali a 900-1,000 omwe adaphedwa ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan chaka chilichonse kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2007, panali mikangano yambiri pagulu komanso kutsutsa nkhondo kuposa momwe ziliri pano, koma ziwopsezozo zinali zochepa kwambiri.
Atsogoleri ankhondo aku US ndizowona kuposa anzawo omwe si nzika. General Dunford, Wapampando wa Joint Chiefs of Staff, wauza Congress kuti malingaliro aku US omenyera North Korea ndi a Kuukira kwa Korea, Nkhondo yachiwiri yaku Korea. Pentagon iyenera kuyerekezera kuchuluka kwa asitikali aku US omwe atha kuphedwa ndikuvulala malinga ndi mapulani ake, ndipo aku America akuyenera kunena kuti izi zimawonekera pamaso pa atsogoleri aku US asadayambe nkhondo.
Dziko lina lomwe US, Israel ndi Saudi Arabia likuwopseza kuti lidzaukira kapena kulanda ndi Iran. Purezidenti Obama adavomereza kuyambira pachiyambi kuti Iran inali cholinga chachikulu kwambiri za nkhondo ya proxy ya CIA ku Syria.
Atsogoleri aku Israeli ndi Saudi akuwopseza poyera nkhondo ku Iran, koma akuyembekeza kuti US idzamenyera Iran m'malo mwawo. Andale aku America amasewera limodzi ndi masewera owopsawa, omwe atha kupha anthu masauzande ambiri. Izi zitha kusintha chiphunzitso chamwambo waku US pamutu pake, ndikupangitsa asitikali aku US kukhala gulu lankhondo lomenyera zofuna za Israeli ndi Saudi Arabia.
Iran ndi pafupifupi kuwirikiza kanayi poyerekeza ndi Iraq, ndi anthu opitilira kawiri. Ili ndi gulu lankhondo lamphamvu la 4 ndipo ufulu wawo wodzilamulira komanso kudzipatula kumayiko akumadzulo kwachititsa kuti ipange zida zake zankhondo, zowonjezeredwa ndi zida zapamwamba zaku Russia ndi China.
Mu nkhani yokhudza chiyembekezo cha nkhondo ya US ku Iran, US Army Major Danny Sjursen ananyalanyaza mantha andale aku America aku Iran ngati "mantha" ndipo adati abwana ake, Secretary of Defense Mattis, "atengeka" ndi Iran. Sjursen akukhulupirira kuti anthu aku Iran "okonda kwambiri dziko lawo" angalimbane ndi ntchito zakunja, ndipo akumaliza kuti, "Osalakwitsa, kulanda asitikali aku US ku Islamic Republic kungapangitse kuti Iraq, kamodzi, iwonekere ngati 'akuti akuti anatero. ”
Kodi "Nkhondo ya Phony" iyi ya America?
Kuukira North Korea kapena Iran kungapangitse kuti nkhondo zaku US ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan ziwoneke mmbuyo monga kuwukira kwa Germany ku Czechoslovakia ndi Poland kuyenera kuti kunayang'ana kwa asitikali aku Germany kum'mawa zaka zingapo pambuyo pake. Asitikali aku Germany a 18,000 okha ndi omwe adaphedwa pomenya nkhondo yaku Czechoslovakia ndi 16,000 polanda dziko la Poland. Koma nkhondo yayikulu yomwe adatsogolera kupha Ajeremani 7 miliyoni ndikuvulaza ena 7 miliyoni.
Kulandidwa kwa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse kudachepetsa Germany kukhala pafupi kufa ndi njala ndikuyendetsa gulu lankhondo laku Germany kuti liziwukira, Adolf Hitler adatsimikiza mtima, monga atsogoleri aku America masiku ano, kuti asunge bata ndi mtendere kunyumba. Anthu omwe agonjetsedwa kumene mu Ulamuliro wa zaka chikwi amatha kuvutika, koma osati aku Germany kudziko lakwawo.
Hitler anapambana kusunga miyezo ya moyo ku Germany pafupi zaka zake zisanachitike nkhondo pazaka ziwiri zoyambirira za nkhondo, ndipo adayambanso kudula ndalama zankhondo mu 1940 kukweza chuma cha anthu wamba. Germany idangolowerera chuma chonse chankhondo pomwe magulu ake omwe kale anali opambana adagunda khoma lamatope ku Soviet Union. Kodi anthu aku America akhoza kukhala kuti adakumana ndi "nkhondo yabodza" yofananira iyi, kusokonekera kopanda chidwi chofananira ndi nkhanza zomwe zidayambitsa padziko lapansi?
Kodi anthu aku America angatani ngati anthu aku America aphedwa ku Korea kapena Iran - kapena Venezuela? Kapena ngakhale ku Syria ngati US ndi ogwirizana nawo atsatira akukonzekera kuti agwire Siriya mosaloledwa kum'mawa kwa Firate?
Ndipo atsogoleri athu andale ali kuti komanso atolankhani a jingoistic akutitsogolera ndi zonena zawo zotsutsana ndi Russia komanso China? Adzafika kutali bwanji nyukiliya? Kodi andale aku America angadziwe kuti nthawi isanathe ngati atadutsa osabwereranso pakumaliza mapangano anyukiliya a Cold War komanso mikangano yochulukirapo ndi Russia ndi China?
Chiphunzitso cha a Obama chobisalira komanso chomenyera nkhondo chinali kuyankha pagulu pazomwe zidachitika ku US ku Afghanistan ndi Iraq. Koma a Obama adamenya nkhondo mwakachetechete, osati nkhondo pa zotchipa. Pobisa chithunzi chake choyipa, adachepetsa zomwe anthu akuchita pakukula kwa nkhondo ku Afghanistan, omenyera nkhondo zake ku Libya, Syria, Ukraine ndi Yemen, kuwonjezeka kwapadziko lonse lapansi kwamachitidwe apadera ndi zigawenga za drone komanso kampeni yayikulu yophulitsa bomba ku Iraq ndi Syria.
Ndi anthu angati aku America omwe akudziwa kuti kampeni yophulitsa bomba yomwe a Obama adayambitsa ku Iraq ndi Syria ku 2014 yakhala kampeni yovuta kwambiri yaku US kulikonse padziko lapansi kuyambira Vietnam? Pa mabomba a 105,000 ndi misombera, komanso osasankha Ma rocket, US, French ndi Iraqi, awononga nyumba zikwizikwi ku Mosul, Raqqa, Fallujah, Ramadi ndi matauni ang'onoang'ono ndi midzi. Komanso kupha masauzande ankhondo achi Islamic State, mwina apha osachepera 100,000 azungu, ndondomeko yowonongeka ya nkhondo imene yadutsa pafupifupi opanda ndemanga ku Western media.
"... Ndipo Kutsiriza"
Kodi anthu aku America achita chiyani ngati a Trump ayambitsa nkhondo zatsopano motsutsana ndi North Korea kapena Iran, ndipo chiwopsezo cha aku US chabwerera pamlingo wakale "mwina" mwina aku America a 10,000 omwe amaphedwa chaka chilichonse, monga pazaka zapamwamba za Nkhondo yaku America ku Vietnam , kapena ngakhale 100,000 pachaka, monga momwe amenyera US ku Second World War? Kapena bwanji ngati nkhondo yathu yambiri itha kukhala nkhondo ya zida za nyukiliya, yomwe anthu aku US aphedwa kwambiri kuposa nkhondo ina iliyonse m'mbiri yathu?
M'buku lake lachikale la 1994, Zaka 100 za Nkhondo, Gabriel Kolko yemwe anamaliza kufotokoza momveka bwino,
"Iwo amene amanena kuti nkhondo ndi kukonzekera sikofunikira kuti kukhalapo kwa chikomyunizimu kapena kulemera kukusowa mfundo yonseyi: izi sizingagwire ntchito mwanjira ina iliyonse m'mbuyomo ndipo palibe kalikonse pakali pano kuti zidziwitse kuti zaka zikubwerazi adzakhala osiyana ... "
Kolko anamaliza,
“Koma palibe mayankho osavuta pamavuto a atsogoleri osasamala, onyenga komanso magulu omwe amawaimira, kapena kukayikira kwa anthu kuti asinthe kupusa kwa dziko iwo asanakumane ndi mavuto ake. Pakadali zambiri zoti zichitike - ndipo kwachedwa. ”
Atsogoleri onyenga aku America sadziwa chilichonse chokhudza zokambirana kupitilira kuzunza anzawo komanso kuzunza anzawo. Momwe amadziwonetsera okha komanso anthu ena ndi chinyengo cha nkhondo yopanda zovulala, apitiliza kupha, kuwononga ndikuyika tsogolo lathu pangozi mpaka titawaletsa - kapena mpaka atiletse ndi china chilichonse.
Funso lovuta lero ndi loti kaya anthu aku America atha kupanga ndale kuti abweretse dziko lathu kumapeto kwa ngozi yankhondo yayikulu kuposa yomwe tapereka kale kwa mamiliyoni a anansi athu.
