Kuyesa Kwaumunthu: Chizolowezi cha CIA

The Guardian Lolemba adapanga boma chikalata cha CIA cholola mkulu wa bungweli "kuvomereza, kusintha, kapena kutsutsa malingaliro onse okhudzana ndi kafukufuku wa anthu."

Human chani?

Ku Guantanamo, CIA inapereka mlingo waukulu wa mankhwala ochititsa mantha mankhwala mefloquine kwa akaidi popanda chilolezo chawo, limodzinso ndi seramu yolingalira ya choonadi scopolamine. Mlonda wakale wa Guantanamo Joseph Hickman ali zolembedwa CIA ikuzunza anthu, nthawi zina mpaka kufa, ndipo sangapeze kufotokoza kwina kupatula kafukufuku:

“[Kodi nchifukwa ninji] amuna opanda phindu kapena opanda pake anali kusungidwa m’mikhalidwe imeneyi, ndipo ngakhale kufunsidwa mobwerezabwereza, miyezi kapena zaka pambuyo pa kugwidwa? Ngakhale iwo akanakhala ndi luntha lirilonse pamene iwo ankabwera mkatimo, ndi kugwirizana kotani komwe kukanakhala nako zaka zamtsogolo? . . . Yankho limodzi likuwoneka kuti likugona pakufotokozera kuti Major Generals [Michael] Dunlavey ndi [Geoffrey] Miller onse adagwiritsa ntchito kwa Gitmo. Iwo ankachitcha kuti 'labu yankhondo yaku America.'”

Kuyesera kosavomerezeka kwa ana ndi akuluakulu ovomerezeka kunali kofala ku United States kale, panthawi, komanso makamaka pambuyo poti US ndi ogwirizana nawo adatsutsa chipani cha Nazi chifukwa cha mchitidwewu mu 1947, ndikuweruza ambiri kundende ndi asanu ndi awiri kuti apachikidwe. Khotilo lidapanga Khodi ya Nuremberg, miyezo yachipatala yomwe idanyalanyazidwa nthawi yomweyo kunyumba. Madokotala ena aku America akuganiziridwa ndi "code yabwino kwa akunja."

Lamuloli likuyamba kuti: "Chofunika ndi chilolezo chodzifunira, chodziwitsidwa bwino, chomvetsetsa cha munthu payekha mwalamulo." Chofunikira chofananacho chikuphatikizidwa m'malamulo a CIA, koma sichinatsatidwe, monganso madokotala athandizira njira zozunzirako monga kulowa m'madzi.

Mpaka pano, United States sinavomerezepo Khodi ya Nuremberg. Pamene code inali kupangidwa, US anali kupereka anthu syphilis ku Guatemala. Zinachitanso chimodzimodzi ku Tuskegee. Komanso pa mlandu wa ku Nuremberg, ana a pasukulu ya Pennhurst kum’mwera chakum’mawa kwa Pennsylvania anapatsidwa matenda a chiwindi. ndowe kudya.

Malo ena oyeserera oyeserera aphatikiza Chipatala cha Jewish Chronic Disease ku Brooklyn, Sukulu ya Willowbrook State ku Staten Island, ndi Ndende ya Holmesburg ku Philadelphia. Ndipo, zowona, CIA's Project MKUltra (1953-1973) inali smorgasbord yoyesera anthu. Kutsekeredwa kokakamiza kwa amayi mu California ndende sizinathe. Kuzunzidwa ndi apolisi aku Chicago kwa nthawi yoyamba kumapereka chipukuta misozi kwa ozunzidwa.

Ngati, pomalizira pake, tisiya khalidwe lonyansa limeneli, kudzafunika kuleka zizoloŵezi zina zoipa.

Congress yaletsanso kuzunza anthu kangapo m'zaka zaposachedwa. Tsopano iyenera kusiya khalidwelo ndipo m'malo mwake ifunse kuti Attorney General atsatire lamulo loletsa kuzunzidwa, lomwe linapangitsa kuti kuzunzidwa kukhale nkhanza kwambiri George W. Bush asanakhale pulezidenti.

Ndibwino kuti John Oliver adzudzule kuzunzidwa. Ndipo ndi wolondola kuti azitsatira mabodza anasimba za kuzunzika m’zosangulutsa zotchuka. Koma akufalitsanso maganizo abodza akuti n’zovomerezeka. "Tinayang'ana," akutero, akusimba kuti gulu lake la ofufuza la crack adapeza kuti chiletso chokha cha kuzunza chimapezeka mu lamulo lolembedwa ndi Purezidenti Obama. Izi ndi zamkhutu zoopsa. Dziko la United States linali chipani cha Anti-Torture Convention ndipo linachititsa kuti kuzunzika kukhale kolakwa motsatizana ndi lamulo loletsa kuzunzika komanso malamulo ophwanya malamulo ankhondo George W. Bush asanakhale pulezidenti.

Kuyambira pamenepo, Congress "yaletsa" kuzunzidwa mobwerezabwereza. Koma, monga momwe UN Charter yoletsa nkhondo idavomereza nkhondo zina, kutanthauza kuti m'malo mwa chiletso chonse cha Kellogg-Briand Pact ndi kuletsa pang'ono, zoyesayesa za Congression (monga Military Commissions Act ya 2006) zavomereza milandu ina. kuzunzidwa, m'malo (osachepera m'malingaliro a aliyense) chiletso chonse chomwe chilipo kale mu US Code komanso m'pangano lomwe US ​​ndi gawo.

Malingaliro aposachedwa "oletsedwa" kuchokera kwa Senator McCain ndi abwenzi, angapange zosiyana ndi zomwe zili mu Army Field Manual, ndipo omenyera ufulu akusunga kuti gawo lachiwiri ndikusintha bukuli. Koma ngati mulumpha masitepe onse awiri ndikuvomereza kukhalapo kwa lamulo loletsa kuzunzidwa mu US Code, mwatha. Ntchito yoyenera ndikukakamiza kuti ikwaniritsidwe.

Kulakwitsa kwa Oliver, monga pafupifupi wina aliyense, kumachokera pa nthano ziwiri. Choyamba, kuzunzidwa kunayamba ndi Bush. Chachiwiri, kuzunzidwa kunatha ndi Bush. M’malo mwake, kuzunzidwa kwakhala kukuchitika ku United States ndi kwina kulikonse kwa nthaŵi yaitali kwambiri. Momwemonso mchitidwe woletsa. Kuzunza ndi koletsedwa ndi Chisinthiko Chachisanu ndi chitatu cha Malamulo Oyendetsera Dziko la United States, Chikalata Chadziko Lonse cha Ufulu Wachibadwidwe, ndi Pangano la Padziko Lonse la Ufulu Wachibadwidwe ndi Ndale, komanso Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel Inhuman or Designing kapena Chilango. M'malo mwake, pansi pa malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, kuzunzika sikungakhale kovomerezeka ndipo kumaletsedwa nthawi zonse.

Nthano yachiwiri ndiyolakwikanso. Kuzunza sizinathe ndipo sichidzatero bola ngati sichinalangidwe.

Loya wamkulu atha kufunsidwa mafunso ndikuwopsezedwa kuti apatsidwa mlandu mpaka malamulo athu atsatiridwa. Webusaiti yatsopano idapangidwa Lolemba titumizireni imelo ku Congress kuti mufunse kuti achite zomwezo.