Njira Zosalimbikitsa Mtendere

Ndi David Swanson, Mtsogoleri Woyang'anira World BEYOND War

Buku latsopano la George Lakey limatchedwa Momwe Timapambanira: Upangiri wotsogolera wa nonviolent Direct Action Campaign. Pachikuto chake pali chithunzi cha dzanja lomwe limanyamula zala ziwiri pazomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro chamtendere kuposa chizindikiro cha chigonjetso, koma ndikuganiza kuti amatanthauza zonse ziwiri.

Mwina palibe amene ali woyenera kulemba buku lotere, ndipo ndizovuta kuganiza kuti linalembedwa bwino. Lakey Co-analemba buku lofananalo mzaka za 1960 ndipo wakhala akuphunzira nkhaniyi kuyambira pamenepo. Sikuti amangotenga maphunziro kuchokera ku kayendetsedwe ka ufulu wachibadwidwe, sanali pamenepo panthawiyo, koma amangogwiritsa ntchito zomwe adachita kale pophunzitsa omenyera ufulu wawo panthawiyo. Bukhu lake latsopano limapereka - kwa ine - kuzindikira kwatsopano ngakhale pazochitika zodziwika bwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakambirana zosachita zachiwawa zam'mbuyomu (komanso zochita zambiri zomwe sizinafotokozeredwe). Ndikupangira kuti aliyense amene akufuna kukhala ndi dziko labwino atenge bukuli mwachangu.

Komabe, mwa zitsanzo zosawerengeka za zochitika zam'mbuyomu zomwe zafufuzidwa m'bukuli, pali - monga momwe ziliri zenizeni - zolemba zochepa kwambiri pazokhudza chilichonse chokhudza nkhondo ndi mtendere. Pali zodandaula zachizolowezi kuti maulendo ayesedwa pomwe kampeni (yosadziwika) yomwe ikukhudzidwa ndikuwonjezeka ndikupirira kuchitapo kanthu kosachita zachiwawa mwina ikadakhala yabwinoko. Pali ziganizo ziwiri zotamanda msasa wopambana wazaka 12 ku Greenham Common wotsutsana ndi zida zanyukiliya zaku US ku England. Pali ziganizo zitatu zomwe zikusonyeza kuti kampeni yomwe yatsutsa Lockheed Martin pakupanga zida za nyukiliya kwazaka makumi anayi sanadziwe momwe angakopere ophunzira okwanira. Pali gawo la chiganizo chotsimikizira kanemayo Anyamata Amene Anena ZOOPA! Ndipo ndi za icho.

Koma kodi titha kuwerenga buku lodabwitsa ili, ndikuseka zina zomwe zingagwire ntchito yothetsa nkhondo? Kodi titha kudziwa zomwe tikuwona zomwe zikupanga zolinga zathu ndi zomwe zikuwonetsera, zomwe zimavumbulutsa zinsinsi ndi kuwulula mabodza, omwe amalunjika omwe angasinthe, omwe amapirira ndikukula ndikuwadandaulira kutenga nawo mbali, onse apadziko lonse lapansi kapena mayiko komanso kwanuko.

World BEYOND War yakhala ikugwira ntchito yolimbana ndi nkhondo yogwiritsa ntchito zida zochotsera zida zankhondo (ndi kuchita bwino) komanso kutseka mabesi (osachita bwino kwambiri pomanga zitsulo, koma kupambana pakuphunzitsa ndi kulemba ntchito), World BEYOND War yapanganso gawo lina pantchito yake kuwonetsa zongopeka kuti nkhondo ndizosapeweka, zofunika, zopindulitsa, kapena chilungamo. Kodi tingathe kuphatikiza zinthu izi?

Malingaliro ochepa amabwera m'mutu. Nanga bwanji ngati anthu ku United States ndi Russia akanatha kuvota mochulukirapo pa chisankho chodziimira pawokha pazomenyera ufulu kapena kuthetsa zilango kapena kuthetsa malingaliro achipongwe ndi amisala? Kodi mungatani ngati gulu la Irani ndi oimira United States ndi mayiko ena ambiri atagwirizana pa mgwirizano wamtendere wopanga tokha zomwe zikuwopseza, kapena pa mgwirizano wa 2015? Nanga bwanji ngati mizinda yaku US komanso mayiko akukakamizidwa kuti ayankhe pazolowera pagulu ndikupeputsa?

Bwanji ngati anthu ambiri aku US, omwe akuyimira komanso kulumikizana ndi anthu akumudzi, atapita ku Iraq kapena ku Philippines kuti akapite limodzi ndi anthu ndi maboma akumalo amenewo kukapempha asitikali aku US kuti achoke? Bwanji ngati kusinthana, kuphatikiza kusinthana kwa ophunzira, kukhazikitsidwa pakati pa US ndi malo omwe maboma amatsutsa, ndikutumiza uthenga waukulu, mwachitsanzo, "South Korea Yalandira Osavulala Achimereka! ”

Bwanji ngati madera abweretsedwa kuti adzalandire tchuthi chokondwerera nkhondo zomwe sizinachitike, kukumbukira bwino malingaliro onse omwe adalengeza kuti nkhondozo ndizofunikira komanso zosapeweka? Nanga bwanji ngati dera lililonse padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuzungulira United States komwe al Qaeda adakonza chilichonse isanakwane 9/11 atha kusaina kupepesa ku Afghanistan chifukwa chokana boma la US kuyika mlandu wa a Lad Laden m'dziko lachitatu?

Zingakhale bwanji ngati kampeni yakomweko ikupanga maphunziro osinthitsa zachuma (zomwe phindu lonse lachuma likadakhala lakusintha kuchoka kunkhondo kupita ku mafakitale amtendere, komanso kuchokera kumalo ankhondo wamba) ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo amenewo), olemba antchito oyambira mabizinesi am'deralo ndi ogulitsa zida, atalembedwa iwo amene akhudzidwa ndi kuthekera kwachilengedwe, adalemba anthu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi zausirikali apolisi, adalemba anzawo omwe si ankhondo kuti apatse anthu ogwira ntchito zamagulu ankhondo?

Bwanji ngati ochita seweroli akuwonetsa omwe alandila zida zaku US, maphunziro ankhondo aku US, ndi ndalama zankhondo zaku US monga King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa waku Bahrain, kapena Her Majness Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah waku Brunei, kapena Purezidenti Abdel Fattah el-Sisi waku Egypt, kapena Purezidenti Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo waku Equatorial Guinea (pali ambiri, mutha kukhala ndi wolamulira mwankhanza watsopano sabata iliyonse kapena mwezi) amayenera kukaonekera kumaofesi akomweko a US, kapena ku alma maters komwe adaphunzitsidwa mwankhanza (General Staff College ku Fort Leavenworth ku Kansas, Royal Military Academy Sandhurst ku United Kingdom, United States Army War College ku Carlisle, Pennsylvania, ndi ena) ndikupempha bungwe kapena sukulu OSATI kuvomereza Congresswoman Ilhan Omar's Lekani Kumenyera Omenyera Omenyera Ufulu Waumunthu?

Kodi pali njira, mwanjira ina, momwe kuyeserera kunkhondo komwe kwadzipereka kale ku nkhanza komanso kuchitira zinthu limodzi komanso kudzipereka ndi maphunziro ndi chidwi chachikulu zitha kuchita bwino padziko lonse lapansi komanso kwanuko, pakulinga dziko lamtendere komanso kukwaniritsa kwakanthawi kochepa kusintha? Ndikulimbikitsa kuwerenga buku la George Lakey ndi mafunso awa m'malingaliro ndikubweretsanso mayankho anu pano.