Ndi Dan Gilman, World BEYOND War, May 31, 2019
Chimene chinayamba ku sukulu imodzi ya sekondale Seattle, Washington, zaka 17 zapitazo, tsopano ndi gulu lankhondo lopweteka kwambiri kauntalaPulogalamu yophunzitsa anthu ku sukulu zonse zapamwamba za Seattle Sukulu Zophunzitsa Anthu.
Makolo a kusukulu ya sekondale yoyamba anayamba kuda nkhaŵa za chiwawa ndi zowonongeka za asilikali Kulemba wa ana aang'ono monga zaka 14.
Ankhondo a Mtendere, Chaputala 92 chagwira ntchito ndi maudindo poonetsetsa kuti ophunzira akusukulu apamwamba Seattle mvetserani njira ina yopititsira anthu kuitanidwa. Timatenga ngongole chifukwa a US Army recruiters akunena zimenezo Seattle ndi malo ovuta kwambiri iwo kuti azigwira ntchito mu dzikolo.
Zinayamba ndi makolo ena m'sukulu ina yasekondale omwe anali achangu ku ParentA Student Association (PTSA) pasukuluyi. Olemba usilikali anali omasuka kusukulu ndipo zimawoneka kuti ali paliponse pasukulu komanso pamasewera kukakamiza kulowa usilikali. Zomwe makolo amadziwa kuti amayenera kuchita ndi:
1) amaika malamulo ndi malamulo okhudza olemba usilikali komanso
2) amapereka njira ina kwa ophunzira (kauntala-Kulemba) ndi mwayi wolingana nawo sukulu ndi ophunzira.
Makolo okhudzidwa adayambitsa bungwe lopanda phindu, Choonadi cha Washington mu Kulemba anthu ntchito.
Atsogoleri a PTSA anapanga makolo ena, ophunzira, ndi ogwira ntchito kusukulu kuti akambirane za asilikali achiwawa Kulemba ndi kuyika ndondomeko yopita kwa a Seattle Board ya Sukulu ndikusintha kwamalamulo omwe angakwaniritse zolinga zawo ziwiri. Kusintha koyamba kunali kochepetsa kuchezera kwa omwe akufuna kulowa usilikali. Izi zidawonjezeredwa kumalamulo:
“. . . palibe bungwe lomwe lidzalembedwe kumene lidzakhale ndi mwayi wopita ku sukuluyi kawiri pachaka. ” (izi sizikuphatikiza ziwonetsero zakumalipiro pantchito kapena kusankhidwa kwaokha payekha).
Akuluakulu oyang'anira usilikali sanaloledwe kuyendayenda m'mabwalo kapena ophunzira a hole; iwo amayenera kukhala pamalo ammudzi (monga malo odyera kapena ofesi ya uphungu) ovomerezedwa ndi sukulu.
Kusintha kwazinthu zina kunapereka mwayi wofanana kauntala-wokolola. Makolowo adalimbikitsa gulu la sukulu kuti livomereze malamulowa:
“Olemba ntchito zamtundu uliwonse (ntchito, maphunziro, mwayi wantchito, gulu lankhondo, kapena njira yankhondo) adzapatsidwa mwayi wofanana Seattle Sukulu Zapamwamba za Sukulu Zapagulu. ”
"Sukulu yasekondale ikaloleza anthu ofuna kulowa usilikali kuti alankhule ndi ophunzira za mwayi wopita kunkhondo, sukuluyo iyenera kupereka mwayi wofanana m'mabungwe omwe akufuna kuchita nawo makhonsolo, kapena kupereka zambiri zokhudzana ndi ntchito yankhondo."
Chifukwa chake, wogwira ntchito pasukulu yemwe amakonzekera kupita kunkhondo kusukulu ayenera kudziwitsa omvera a Veterans For Peace pasukuluyo. Malamulowa amalongosola kuti sukulu "imalola mabungwe omwe amapereka upangiri m'malo mwa gulu lankhondo. . . kukhala pa sukulu nthawi imodzimodzi, komanso pamalo omwewo, monga olemba usitikali. ” Nthawi zambiri nthambi zankhondo zimayika tebulo podyera, ndipo VFP 92 imayika tebulo pafupi nawo.
Tinabwera ndi mafunso - a Gulu la IQ Quiz. Ophunzira amakonda kuganiza kuti ndi anzeru pankhani yolemba mayeso. Kuyesedwa komwe tidakumana nako kumangothandiza kuphunzitsa ophunzira zokhudzana ndi zankhondo, komanso kumapereka chidziwitso chomwe sangapeze kuchokera kwa omwe adzalembetse usirikali.
Tili ndi mafunso a tsamba limodzi pa bolodipilidi, awuzeni ophunzira kuti alembe mafunso angapo osankhidwa ndikuwayankha nawo kuti awone zomwe akudziwa komanso (mwina) zomwe sakudziwa zokhudza gulu lankhondo. Nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito ma clipboard angapo kuti ophunzira anayi azitha kutenga mafunso nthawi yomweyo. Mafunsowa ndi chida chothandizira kukambirana. Tikamayang'ana mafunso, tili ndi mwayi wogawana zomwe takumana nazo ngati omenyera nkhondo komanso chifukwa chomwe timalangizira njira zina zankhondo kapena zifukwa zopewera usitikali.
Pamene asilikali ali ndi zinthu zambiri zopereka kwa ophunzira (kuchokera m'matumba kupita ku mabotolo a madzi kupita ku t-shirts, etc.), tili ndi zisankho zitatu zamtendere zomwe ophunzira angathe kutenga atatha kumaliza. Timakhalanso ndi mabuku pa zomwe ophunzira ayenera kuziganizira asanasankhe kuchita nawo usilikali. Mabukhuli amapezeka kuchokera ku Project YANO.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri kapena mafunso, funsani Dan Gilman, dhgilman@outlook.com.
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