Ndi Tom H. Hastings
M'gawo lomwe ndimaphunzitsa, Maphunziro a Mtendere ndi Mikangano, timayang'ana njira zina zachiwawa kapena kuwopseza chiwawa pakuwongolera mikangano. Ndife gawo la transdisciplinary, ndiye kuti, sikuti timangotengera zomwe zapezeka m'magulu osiyanasiyana - mwachitsanzo. Anthropology, Economics, Education, History, Law, Philosophy, Political Science, Psychology, Religion, Sociology–koma timatero ndi mfundo zina.
Kaimidwe kathu kamakondera chilungamo, chilungamo, ndi kupanda chiwawa. Kafukufuku wathu akuwunika chifukwa chake anthu amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowononga zotsutsana ndi chifukwa chake komanso momwe timagwiritsira ntchito njira zomangira, zopanga, zosinthika, zopanda chiwawa zothetsera mikangano. Timayang'ana mikangano pakati pa anthu ndi mikangano yamagulu (gulu ndi gulu).
Kafukufukuyu akhoza kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri ochokera m'magulu osiyanasiyana koma ali ndi tanthauzo lonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe tapeza, kodi zitha kuwoneka bwanji kuzigwiritsa ntchito ku mfundo zakunja zaku US ku Middle East? Kodi mbiri inganene kuti zingakhale zotani zoyembekezeredwa?
Zoyeserera zina zomwe zingayesedwe:
· Pepani chikhululuko pa zolakwa zakale, zankhanza, kapena zadyera.
· Siyani kutumiza zida zonse kuderali.
· Chotsani asitikali onse ndikutseka malo onse ankhondo mderali.
· Kambiranani mndandanda wa mapangano amtendere ndi mayiko, magulu a mayiko, kapena mabungwe akuluakulu (monga Arab League, OPEC, UN).
· Kambiranani mapangano ochotsera zida ndi mayiko pawokha, ndi magulu a mayiko, komanso onse amene adasaina.
· Kambiranani za pangano lomwe limaletsa kuchita phindu pankhondo.
· Vomerezani kuti anthu a m’derali azilemba malire awo ndikusankha okha maulamuliro awo.
· Gwiritsani ntchito njira zachuma, zachikhalidwe, ndi ndale kukopa dera kuti likhale labwino kwambiri.
· Kukhazikitsa njira zazikulu zogwirira ntchito zoyeretsa ndi dziko lililonse lofuna.
Ngakhale kuti palibe ntchito iliyonse yomwe ingabweretse mtendere ndi bata ku Middle East palokha, kusintha kumeneku ndi zotsatira zomveka za kuyesetsa kowonjezereka munjira izi. Kuyika zofuna za anthu patsogolo, m'malo mochita phindu lachinsinsi, kungasonyeze kuti zina mwa njirazi zilibe mtengo uliwonse komanso phindu lalikulu. Kodi tili ndi chiyani tsopano? Ndondomeko zotsika mtengo komanso zopanda phindu. Ndodo zonse ndipo palibe kaloti ndi njira yotayika.
Malingaliro amasewera ndi mbiri yakale akuwonetsa kuti njira zomwe zimachitira mayiko bwino zimabweretsa mayiko omwe amachita bwino, mosiyana. Kuzunza Germany pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yadziko I kunapangitsa mikhalidwe yoyambitsa chipani cha Nazi. Kuchitira Middle East ngati kuti nzika zawo zapakati ziyenera kukhala muumphawi pansi paulamuliro wankhanza wothandizidwa ndi thandizo lankhondo la US - pomwe mabungwe aku US adapindula kwambiri ndi mafuta awo - adapanga zinthu zomwe zidayambitsa zigawenga.
Kuphwanya uchigawenga ndi gulu lankhondo kwatsimikizira kuti kumabweretsa ziwonetsero zazikulu komanso zazikulu zauchigawenga. Chiwopsezo choyamba cha Fatah chinali 1 Januware 1965-pa Israel National Water Carrier system, yomwe sinaphe aliyense. Kuchuluka kwa kuyankha mwaukali komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu zochititsa manyazi kunatithandizira kuti tidutse zigawenga zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira mpaka ku ulamuliro womwe tikuwona masiku ano ndi zoopsa zakale zomwe palibe amene akananeneratu zaka 50 zapitazo, koma ife tiri pano.
Ndinakulira kusewera hockey ku Minnesota. Abambo anga, omwe adasewera ku yunivesite ya Minnesota atabwerako ku Philippines pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, anali mphunzitsi wathu wa Peewee. Chimodzi mwazinthu zake chinali, "Ngati mukutaya, sinthani china chake." Timataya zazikulu komanso zazikulu ku Middle East nthawi zonse tikamagwiritsa ntchito nkhanza zambiri. Nthawi yosintha.
Dr. Tom H. Hastings ndi chipani chachikulu mu Dipatimenti Yokambirana za Conflict ku University of Portland State ndipo ali Woyambitsa Mtsogoleri wa PeaceVoice.
