Wolemba Lucas Koerner, Disembala 10, 2019
kuchokera Fair.org
M'nthawi yathu yatsopano yolimba mtima nkhondo ya haibridi, zoulutsira nkhani zamakampani zimasewera zida zankhondo zolemetsa zankhondo mkati mwa zida zamphamvu zamayiko aku Western. Tsiku ndi tsiku, malo oyambitsa "odziwika" akuvutitsa maboma omwe akupita patsogolo komanso/kapena odana ndi ma imperialist ku Global South ndi mabodza osatha komanso mabodza olakwika (mwachitsanzo, FAIR.org, 5/23/18, 8/23/18, 4/11/19, 7/25/19).
Zotsatira zake ndikupatsa mphamvu boma lililonse lomwe silitsatira zomwe azungu akulamula, kulungamitsa zigawenga, zilango zakupha, nkhondo zoyeserera komanso kuwukira kwakukulu. Kuukira boma komwe kwathandizidwa ndi US posachedwa ku Bolivia ndi nkhani yophunzitsa. Kumayambiriro kwa Evo Morales kuchotsedwa pampando asitikali, atolankhani aku Western nthawi zambiri amatsutsa mbiri yademokalase ya purezidenti, ngakhale adapambana pachisankho ndi malire akulu.FAIR.org, 11/5/19).
Koma malo ogulitsa makampani sanakhale okha pakuukira Morales. Makanema opita patsogolo komanso amtundu wina ku Global North akhala akuwonetsa boma la Bolivia lomwe linachotsedwa pa Movement Towards Socialism (MAS) ngati lopondereza, lokonda ndalama komanso lodana ndi chilengedwe-zonsezi m'dzina la "kumanzere" kudzudzula. Mosasamala kanthu za cholinga chomwe chinanenedwa, zotsatira zake zinali kufooketsa chitsutso cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'mayiko akumadzulo kuti chiwonongeko chomwe amabweretsa kunja.
Kufotokozera mozungulira coup
Pambuyo pa chiwembu cha Novembala 10, atolankhani amakampani adachita nawo gawo lawo pakuwunikira anthu, kuwonetsa fascist putsch ngati "kusintha kwademokalase" (FAIR.org, 11/11/19, 11/15/19).
Chodabwitsa kwambiri, komabe, chinali kuyankha kwa atolankhani omwe akupita patsogolo aku Western, omwe munthu angayembekezere kudzudzula mosabisa chigamulochi ndikupempha kuti abwezeretsedwenso Evo Morales.
Chiwerengero chochititsa mantha sichinatero.
Pambuyo pa kuchotsedwa kwa Morales, Kuufulu (11/11/19, 11/15/19, 11/16/19) adafalitsa malingaliro a akatswiri angapo aku Bolivia ndi Latin America omwe akutsutsa zenizeni za kulanda boma ndikujambula zofanana zabodza pakati pa boma la Morales ndi ufulu wachifasisti. Zolemba zina zomwe zidatumizidwa m'masiku am'mbuyomu zidadzudzula boma chifukwa chachinyengo, kulungamitsa kuti chigawenga chibwere (Kuufulu, 11/8/19, 11/10/19). Malo ogulitsira a Vermont, ndi mbiri yakale ku Non-Aligned Movement, idakana kufalitsa malingaliro ena aliwonse achi Bolivia otsutsa mosabisa chiwembuchi.
Malo ena omwe akupita patsogolo adazindikira bwino kuchotsedwa kwa Morales ngati chiwembu, koma adakakamizika kukayikira kuvomerezeka kwademokalase ya mtsogoleriyo chifukwa cha "zosiyana."
Podzudzula chigawengachi komanso kukana zoneneza zopanda maziko zachinyengo pa chisankho, akonzi a Lipoti la NACLA Zokhudza America (11/13/19) komabe adakana kuwonetsa mgwirizano ndi Morales ndi chipani cha MAS. M'malo mwake, bukuli lidatengera MAS kuti achitepo kanthu pa "kukokoloka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa zilakolako zopita patsogolo" komanso kulephera kwake kusintha "dongosolo la ndale la makolo akale komanso andale". Ngakhale NACLAKudzudzula kwa chigamulochi kunali kofunda kwambiri, kutchula "udindo wa MAS komanso mbiri ya zolakwika zandale," asananene kuti "njira yomwe ikuchitika ya rightist revanchism, udindo wa oligarchic mphamvu ndi ochita masewera akunja, ndi ntchito yomaliza yotsutsana ndi asilikali, zikusonyeza kuti tikuona kulanda boma.”
Nkhani yotsatira yofalitsidwa ndi NACLA (10/15/19) adakonda kutsutsana ngati kuthamangitsidwa kwa a Morales kudali chiwembu, kulephera kuzindikira zopanda pake zomwe OAS imaneneza zachinyengo komanso kunena kuti ufulu wachifasisti "chiwawa chosankhana mitundu" ndi "polarization." Olembawo, a Linda Farthing ndi Olivia Arigho-Stiles, adanenanso zaposachedwa kuti kuwunika ngati kuchotsedwa kwa Morales kunali koyipa chifukwa cha demokalase kunali "kovuta."
Panthawiyi, a Verso Blog kuyankhulana (11/15/19) ndi Forrest Hylton ndi Jeffrey Webber sanapemphe kuti udindo wa demokalase wa Morales ulemekezedwe, m'malo mwake adalimbikitsa anthu otsalira padziko lonse lapansi kuti "aziumirira kumanja kwa anthu aku Bolivia kuti adzilamulire okha" popanda "kupewa kudzudzula Morales."
Kutali ndi akunja, maudindo a ukonziwa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi maphunziro omwe akupita patsogolo ku Bolivia m'miyezi ndi zaka zapitazi.
Kupanga wakupha wa ecocidal
Potsala pang'ono zisankho za pa Okutobala 20, malo ambiri adawonetsa kapena kunena zabodza zofanana pakati pa Morales ndi Purezidenti waku Brazil yemwe ali kumanja kumanja a Jair Bolsonaro poyankha moto wa nkhalango m'maiko onse awiri.
Ngakhale kukana kufanana koteroko, NACLA (8/30/19) komabe adadzudzula mfundo za "maboma odzipatula" chifukwa cha "kuwononga chiwonongeko ku Amazon ndi kupitilira apo," pomwe akuti mayiko a Global North ali ndi udindo wopereka "chipsinjo" m'malo molipira ngongole zawo zanyengo zomwe zidachitika kale.
Ena sanali ochenjera kwenikweni. Kulembera ku UK Novara Media (8/26/19), Claire Wordley anayerekeza momveka bwino boma la Morales ndi Bolsonaro ku Brazil, akutcha mfundo za MAS "zopanda pake komanso zowononga monga momwe ma capitalist Morales amanenera kuti amadana nazo." Choyipa kwambiri, amatchula Jhanisse Vaca-Daza, a Othandizidwa ndi azungu osintha boma, kunyoza momwe boma la Morales likuyendetsera moto.
Chidutswa mkati Wopanda (9/26/19) adatengera miseche yoyipa kwambiri, kufanizira Morales ndi Bolsonaro ndikudzudzula mtsogoleri waku Bolivia za "kupha anthu." "Evo Morales adasewera zobiriwira kwa nthawi yayitali, koma boma lake ndi lachitsamunda ... Picq sanaunikenso momwe aku Western leftists kulephera kusintha ubale wandale ndi chuma chathandizira kuti mayiko a Global South ayambe kudalira mafakitale owonjezera.
Zotsutsa za "extractivist" za Morales sizinali zachilendo, kubwerera ku dongosolo la boma lake la 2011 lomanga msewu waukulu kudutsa Isiboro Secure Indigenous Territory and National Park (TIPNIS). Monga Federico Fuentes adanenera Wobiriwira Kumanzere Sabata (yosindikizidwanso mu NACLA, 5/21/14), chiwonetsero chachikulu cha extractivism/anti-extractivism cha mkangano chinathandizira kubisa mbali zandale ndi zachuma za imperialism.
Ngakhale kuti msewuwu udadzetsa kutsutsa kofunikira - komwe kudali kokhazikika panjirayo, m'malo mongoyang'ana polojekitiyi - gulu lalikulu lomwe lidayambitsa ziwonetserozo, Confederación de Pueblos Indígenas de Bolivia, idapangidwa. mothandizidwa ndi Washington komanso mothandizidwa ndi mapiko akumanja a Santa Cruz oligarchy.
Ngakhale ndalama za USAID za Confederación ndizodziwikiratu poyera, mabungwe ambiri omwe akupita patsogolo amakonda kuzisiya pa malipoti awo (NACLA, 8/1/13, 8/21/17, 11/20/19; KUBULA, 11/3/14, 3/11/14; Mu Nthawi Zino, 11/16/12; Magazini ya Viewpoint, 11/18/19). Kusokoneza kwakunja kukatchulidwa, nthawi zambiri kumaperekedwa ngati zonenedweratu zaboma la Morales.
Pankhani yowulula kwambiri, KUBULA (11/3/14) mwatsatanetsatane, pakati pa mndandanda wawo wochapira wa "maulamuliro" a MAS, "kulepheretsa kugwira ntchito kwaulere kwa ... mabungwe angapo omwe siaboma omwe adagwirizana ndi ziwonetsero za TIPNIS," koma adapewa kutchulapo za ubale wakunja ndi wakumanja ku ma NGO omwewo.
Kuyeretsedwa kwa dongosolo la imperialist ndi bungwe pamapeto pake kumapangitsa kuti Morales awonekere mwachipongwe ngati "munthu wamphamvu" wankhope ziwiri yemwe "amapereka kwa osauka koma amatenga chilengedwe" (Mu Nthawi Zino, 8/27/15).
Mgwirizano wokhazikika?
Ndemanga ya "extractivist" yofalitsidwa ndi malo ambiri omwe akupita patsogolo ikuwonetsa chitonzo chambiri cha MAS chifukwa cholephera kuchita zomwe amakamba za socialist.
Kulembera Jacobin (1/12/14; awonenso 10/29/15), Jeffrey Webber adadzudzula a MAS kuti ali ndi "boma lolipira," lomwe kuvomerezeka kwake "koperekedwa ndi zopatsa zing'onozing'ono kumayendera magazi ochotsa." Pansi pa "chisinthiko chokhazikika" ichi, "opondereza" "amasankha limodzi ndi kukakamiza…kutsutsa…ndipo akupanga zida zotsatana ndi malingaliro kuti ateteze mayiko ambiri."
Mkangano wakale wa Webber woti cholowa cha boma la MAS la Bolivia ndi “adakhazikitsanso neoliberalism” adatsutsidwa ndi otsutsa, omwe mfundo ku malo osuntha a magulu a magulu pansi pa Morales.
Potengera kutsimikizika kwa zomwe a Webber adanena, ndizodabwitsa kuti sapereka mpata uliwonse kuti awone zomwe mayiko aku Western achita popanganso zitsanzo za ku Bolivia komanso kuletsa mwayi wopambana.
M'malo mwake, chidwi nthawi zonse chimakhala pa bungwe la MAS lomwe amati ndi lachiwembu "m'malo mwa capitalist," komanso nthawi zonse pazovuta za odana ndi imperialist za azungu, zomwe sizikuwoneka ngati zosintha payokha pofotokozera zolephera zakusintha kwa Global South.
Zotsatira zandale za kusanthula kwa mbali imodzi zotere ndikufanizira bwino MAS ya "neoliberal" ndi otsutsa ake akumanja, chifukwa, monga momwe Webber ananenera, "Morales wakhala mlonda wabwino usiku pazinthu zachinsinsi ndi zachuma kuposa ufulu. akanakhoza kuyembekezera.”
Mizere yotereyi ingakhale yodabwitsa kwa owerenga amakono Jacobin, zomwe zatsutsa mwamphamvu kulanda (mwachitsanzo, 11/14/19, 11/18/19, 12/3/19), omwe nkhanza zachifasisti zasokoneza malingaliro aliwonse ofanana kumanzere / kumanja. Koma panopa, zowonongekazo zachitika kale.
Kuwerengera kwa Anti-imperialist
Pankhani zonse zapano za a kuyambiranso kwamanzere ku Global North, ndizodabwitsa kuti mayendedwe odana ndi ma imperialism ndi ofooka tsopano kuposa momwe analiri pachimake cha nkhondo ya Iraq zaka 15 zapitazo.
Ndizosatsutsika kuti kusakhalapo kwa anthu ambiri otsutsa kulowererapo kwa mafumu akumadzulo, kuchokera ku Libya ndi Syria kupita ku Haiti ndi Honduras, kwatsegula njira ya chipwirikiti ku Bolivia komanso kuukira komwe kukuchitika ku Venezuela.
Ndizosatsutsikanso kuti kufalitsa nkhani za kumayiko akumadzulo za boma la Morales ndi anzawo akumanzere m'derali sikunathandizire kukonza mgwirizanowu. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa Morales amalankhula mosapita m'mbali motsutsa mayiko kusintha kwa nyengo ndi Kumasulidwa kwa Palestina.
Palibe mwa izi ndikuletsa kutsutsa Morales ndi MAS. Zowonadi, m'malo ngati Bolivia ndi Venezuela, ntchito yofalitsa nkhani zakumanzere ndikutulutsa kusanthula kovutirapo kwa mayiko ndi mayendedwe otchuka omwe amatsutsana ndi imperialism muzolemba ndi mawonekedwe. Ndiko kuti, zotsutsana zomwe zili mu ndondomeko ya ndale (mwachitsanzo, mkangano wa TIPNIS) uyenera kukhazikitsidwa mkati mwa magawo a dziko la capitalist. Kuphatikiza apo, malo opita patsogolo akumpoto-zilibe kanthu kuti akutsutsa kwambiri boma ndi ndale-ayenera kukhala ndi udindo woteteza maboma a Global South motsutsana ndi kulowererapo kwa azungu.
Maudindo olimba omwe atengedwa ndi Jeremy Corbyn ndi Bernie Sanders motsutsana ndi chiwembu ku Bolivia ndi chizindikiro cha chiyembekezo pazandale. Ntchito ya media yomwe ikupita patsogolo ndikutulutsa utolankhani wina wodzipereka kutsutsa ufumu.
