Momwe Azimayi Aku Palestine Anatetezera Bwino Mudzi Wawo Kuti Usawonongeke

Wolemba Sarah Flatto Mansarah, Okutobala 8, 2019

kuchokera Kuchita Zosagwirizana

Pafupifupi chaka chimodzi chapitacho, zithunzi ndi mavidiyo a apolisi akumalire a Israeli akumanga mwankhanza a mtsikana wa ku Palestina anapita ma virus. Adawoneka ngati akukuwa pomwe amamung'amba hijab ndikumumenya pansi.

Zinatenga nthawi yamavuto pa Julayi 4, 2018 pomwe asitikali aku Israeli adafika ndi zipolopolo ku Khan al-Amar, okonzeka kuthamangitsa ndikugwetsa mudzi wawung'ono waku Palestina ndi mfuti. Zinali zochitika zosatha m'bwalo la nkhanza zomwe zafotokozedwa mudzi wovutitsidwa. Asilikali ndi apolisi anakumana ndi mazana ambiri a Palestina, Israeli ndi mayiko ena omwe adasonkhana kuti aike matupi awo pamzere. Pamodzi ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo, atolankhani, akazembe, aphunzitsi ndi ndale, adadya, kugona, kukonza njira ndi kulimbikitsa kukana kopanda chiwawa pokana kuwonongedwa komwe kunali pafupi.

Apolisi atangomanga mtsikanayo yemwe ali pachithunzichi komanso anthu ena omenyera ufulu wa anthu, anthu okhala ku Khothi Lalikulu apempha kuti asiye kugwetsa nyumbayo. Lamulo ladzidzidzi linaperekedwa kuti liyimitse kwakanthawi. Khoti Lalikulu Kwambiri linapempha maphwandowo kuti abwere ndi "mgwirizano" kuti athetse vutoli. Kenako, khothi lidalengeza kuti anthu okhala ku Khan al-Amar akuyenera kuvomera kuti asamukire kumalo oyandikana ndi dzala ku East Jerusalem. Iwo anakana kuvomereza mikhalidwe imeneyi ndipo anatsimikiziranso kuti ali ndi ufulu wokhala m’nyumba zawo. Pamapeto pake, pa September 5, 2018, oweruza anathetsa madandaulo a m’mbuyomo ndipo anagamula kuti kugwetsaku kupitirire patsogolo.

Madera omwe ali m'dera la Palestinian amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthamangitsa anthu, makamaka ku Area C, yomwe ili pansi pa ulamuliro wonse wa asilikali a Israeli ndi oyang'anira. Kugwetsa pafupipafupi ndi njira yofotokozera zomwe boma la Israeli lidalengeza onjezerani madera onse a Palestina. Khan al-Amar akuyenda pamalo ofunikira kwambiri otchedwa "E1" dera la Israeli, lomwe lili pakati pa midzi yayikulu ya Israeli yomwe ili yosaloledwa ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. Ngati Khan al-Amar awonongedwa, boma lichita bwino kupanga chigawo chogwirizana cha Israeli ku West Bank ndikuchotsa anthu aku Palestine ku Yerusalemu.

Kudzudzula kwapadziko lonse kwa dongosolo la boma la Israeli lofuna kugwetsa mudziwo kunali kosiyana. Woimira boma pamilandu ku International Criminal Court adalemba kuti "kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa katundu popanda zofunikira zankhondo ndi kusamutsidwa kwa anthu m'dera lomwe anthu akukhala ndi milandu yankhondo." The European Union inachenjeza kuti zotulukapo za kugwetsako zidzakhala “zowopsa kwambiri.” Ziwonetsero zopanda ziwawa zanthawi zonse zidakhala maso ku Khan al-Amar mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala 2018, pomwe boma la Israeli lidalengeza kuti "kuthawa" anachedwa, akudzudzula kusatsimikizika kwa chaka cha chisankho. Pamene zionetserozo zidatha, mazana a Israeli, Palestine ndi mayiko ena adateteza mudziwo kwa miyezi inayi.

Patadutsa chaka chimodzi chigumulacho chidapatsidwa kuwala kobiriwira, Khan al-Amar amakhala ndi kupuma mopumira. Anthu ake amakhalabe m’nyumba zawo. Iwo ali otsimikiza, otsimikiza kukhala pamenepo mpaka atachotsedwa mwakuthupi. Msungwana yemwe ali pachithunzichi, Sarah, wakhala chizindikiro china cha kukana motsogozedwa ndi amayi.

Chabwino nchiyani?

Mu June 2019, ndidakhala ku Khan al-Amar ndikumwa tiyi ndi sage ndikudyera ma pretzels ndi Sarah Abu Dahouk, mayi yemwe ali pachithunzichi, ndi amayi ake, Um Ismael (dzina lake lonse silingagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa chachinsinsi). Pakhomo lolowera m’mudzimo, amuna ankakhala pamipando yapulasitiki n’kusuta shisha, pamene ana ankasewera ndi mpira. Kunali kulandilidwa koma bata kokayikitsa m’dera lakutali limeneli losautsidwa ndi chipululu chopanda kanthu. Tidacheza zavuto lanthawi yachilimwe lapitalo, tikulitcha mokweza mvula, kapena mavuto mu Chiarabu.

Ndili pamtunda chabe kuchokera mumsewu waukulu womwe anthu ambiri aku Israeli amakonda kupitako, sindikanatha kupeza Khan al-Amar ndikadapanda kukhala ndi Sharona Weiss, womenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe waku America yemwe adakhalako milungu ingapo chilimwe chatha. Tinakhotera chakuthwa mumsewu waukulu ndikuyenda mamita angapo amiyala kupita kuchipata cha mudzi. Zinali zomveka kuti ngakhale mapiko abwino kwambiri Kahanist okhulupirira apamwamba atha kuganiza kuti derali - lopangidwa ndi mabanja ambiri okhala m'mahema, kapena zisakasa zamatabwa ndi malata - ngati chiwopsezo ku dziko la Israeli.

Sarah ali ndi zaka 19 zokha, wocheperapo kuposa momwe ndimaganizira chifukwa chodzidalira komanso kudzidalira. Tinasekera mwangozi kuti tonse ndife a Sarah okwatiwa, kapena kukwatira, Achihamadi. Tonse tikufuna gulu la ana, anyamata ndi atsikana. Um Ismael ankasewera ndi mwana wanga wa miyezi itatu, pamene mwana wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi wa Sharona anadzitayika yekha m'masakasa. "Tikungofuna kukhala pano mwamtendere, ndikukhala moyo wabwinobwino," Um Ismael adatero mobwerezabwereza, mwachidwi. Sarah ananenanso kuti: “Tsopano ndife osangalala. Timangofuna kuti tikhale tokha.”

Palibe calculus yobisika yandale kumbuyo kwawo sumud, kapena kukhazikika. Anasamutsidwa kawiri ndi dziko la Israel, ndipo sakufunanso kukhala othawa kwawo. Ndizosavuta. Izi ndizodziwikiratu m'madera aku Palestine, ngati dziko lapansi likadavutikira kumvetsera.

Chaka chatha, hijab ya Sarah idalandidwa ndi apolisi achimuna okhala ndi zida zamphamvu pomwe amayesa kuteteza amalume ake kuti asamangidwe. Pamene ankathamangira kuti athawe, anamukakamiza kuti agwe pansi kuti nayenso amugwire. Nkhanza zankhanzazi komanso zankhanzazi zidakopa chidwi cha dziko lonse kumudzi. Chochitikacho chinali chophwanya kwambiri pamlingo wambiri. Kuwonekera kwake kwa akuluakulu aboma, omenyera ufulu, komanso okhala m'midzi tsopano kudakulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi pomwe chithunzicho chidagawidwa mwachangu pama media azachuma. Ngakhale omwe amati amathandizira kulimbana kwa Khan al-Amar sanakhumudwe pofalitsa chithunzichi. Mu a akaunti yakale lolembedwa ndi Amira Hass, bwenzi labanja linalongosola kudabwa kwakukulu ndi kunyazitsidwa kumene chochitikacho chinasonkhezera: “Kuika dzanja pa nduwira [mpala kumutu] ndiko kuvulaza chizindikiritso cha mkazi.”

Koma achibale ake sankafuna kuti iye akhale “ngwazi”. Kumangidwa kwake kunkawoneka ngati kwamanyazi komanso kosavomerezeka ndi atsogoleri amudzi, omwe amasamala kwambiri za chitetezo ndi zinsinsi za mabanja awo. Iwo anakhumudwa kwambiri ndi maganizo akuti mtsikana wina anatsekeredwa m’ndende. Mwamwayi, gulu la amuna ochokera ku Khan al-Amar adadziwonetsera kukhoti kuti akamangidwe m'malo mwa Sarah. Mosadabwitsa, pempho lawo linakanidwa ndipo iye anakhalabe m’ndende.

Sarah anatsekeredwa m’ndende ya asilikali yomweyi Ahed Tamimi, wachinyamata wa ku Palestine wopezeka ndi mlandu womenya msilikali, ndi amayi ake a Nariman, omwe anamangidwa chifukwa chojambula zomwe zinachitika. Dareen Tatour, mlembi waku Palestine yemwe ali nzika ya Israeli, adamangidwanso limodzi ndi iwo chifukwa. kufalitsa ndakatulo pa Facebook amaonedwa kuti ndi "kuyambitsa". Onse anapereka chichirikizo chamaganizo chofunika kwambiri. Nariman anali womuteteza, akumapereka bedi lake mwachisomo pamene chipindacho chinali chodzaza kwambiri. Pamlandu wa asitikali, aboma adalengeza kuti Sarah ndiye yekhayo waku Khan al-Amar yemwe adayimbidwa mlandu wa "zolakwa zachitetezo" ndipo adasungidwa m'ndende. Mlandu wokayikitsa womwe ankamuimbawo unali wakuti ankafuna kumenya msilikali.

Mwazi wa mnansi wako

Um Ismael, amayi ake a Sarah, amadziwika kuti ndi mzati wa anthu ammudzi. Adawadziwitsa amayi ammudzi nthawi yonse yamavuto ogwetsa nyumbayo. Izi zinali chifukwa cha malo abwino a nyumba yake pamwamba pa phiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti banja lake nthawi zambiri limakhala loyamba kukumana ndi apolisi ndi asilikali. Analinso wolumikizana ndi omenyera ufulu wobweretsa zinthu ndi zopereka za ana. Amadziwika kuti amachita nthabwala komanso kukweza mtima, ngakhale zigawenga zimalowa kuti ziwononge nyumba yake.

Sharona, Sarah ndi Um Ismael anandionetsa mozungulira mudziwo, kuphatikizapo kasukulu kakang’ono kopangidwa ndi zojambulajambula zokongola kwambiri komwe kunali koyenera kugwetsedwa. Idapulumutsidwa ndikukhala malo ochita ziwonetsero, kuchititsa omenyera ufulu kwa miyezi. Ana enanso anatulukira ndipo anatilonjera mwachidwi ndi kolasi yakuti “Moni, muli bwanji?” Anasewera ndi mwana wanga wamkazi, ndikumuwonetsa momwe angatsetsere kwa nthawi yoyamba pabwalo lamasewera loperekedwa.

Pamene timayang'ana sukuluyi ndi tenti yayikulu yokhazikika, Sharona adafotokoza mwachidule machitidwe osachita zachiwawa chilimwe chatha, komanso chifukwa chake zidali zogwira mtima. Iye anati: “Pakati pa July ndi October, usiku uliwonse pankakhala mashifiti oti aziyang’anira pasukulupo usana ndi usiku. "Amayi a Bedouin sanakhale m'chihema chachikulu chochitira ziwonetsero, koma Um Ismael adauza azimayi omenyera ufulu wawo kuti agone m'nyumba mwake."

Anthu a ku Palestine, Israel, ndi mayiko ena ankasonkhana pasukulupo usiku uliwonse kuti akambirane za njira yoti akambirane ndipo ankadyera limodzi chakudya chachikulu, chomwe chinakonzedwa ndi mayi wina wa kumeneko, Mariam. Zipani za ndale ndi atsogoleri omwe nthawi zambiri sankagwira ntchito limodzi chifukwa cha kusiyana maganizo komwe kunabwera chifukwa chofala ku Khan al-Amar. Nayenso Mariam ankaonetsetsa kuti aliyense ali ndi mphasa yoti agonepo, komanso kuti azikhala omasuka ngakhale zinthu zili bwanji.

Azimayi adayimilira kutsogolo motsutsana ndi nkhanza za apolisi komanso kupopera tsabola, pomwe malingaliro a zomwe amayi angawachite adafalikira. Nthawi zambiri ankakhala pamodzi, kulumikiza mikono. Panali kusagwirizana pa njira zina. Azimayi ena, kuphatikizapo akazi a mtundu wa Bedouin, ankafuna kupanga mphete kuzungulira malo othamangitsidwa ndi kuyimba, kuima mwamphamvu, ndi kuphimba nkhope zawo motsatira chifukwa sankafuna kukhala pazithunzi. Koma amuna nthawi zambiri amaumirira kuti akaziwo apite kumalo oyandikana nawo omwe sakuwopsezedwa tsidya lina la msewu, kuti atetezedwe ku ziwawa. ndi okhalamo, mochuluka kapena mochepera kutengera kuyembekezera kugwetsedwa kapena mapemphero Lachisanu. Mgwirizano wamphamvu umenewu umatikumbutsa lamulo la pa Levitiko 100:19 lakuti: “Usamangokhala chete ndi magazi a mnzako.. Chiwopsezo chokhazikika pakati pa ma Israeli ndi ma Palestine poyambilira chidapangitsa anthu ammudzi kukhala osamasuka, koma zidakhala zovuta pomwe ma Israeli adamangidwa ndikuwonetsa kuti akulolera kuyika pachiwopsezo chamudzi. Zotsutsanazi zidalandiridwa ndi kuchereza kodabwitsa kochokera kwa anthu ammudzi omwe moyo wawo uli pachiwopsezo.

Kudera lonse la C, komwe nkhanza za asitikali ndi okhazikika zimakonda kuchitika, azimayi nthawi zambiri amatha kukhala ndi gawo lamphamvu lochita "kuchotsa" anthu aku Palestine. Asilikali sakudziwa choti achite akazi akalumpha ndikuyamba kukuwa. Kuchita kwachindunji kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumalepheretsa omenyera ufulu wawo kumangidwa ndi kuchotsedwa pamalopo posokoneza kutsekeredwa kwawo.

'Zidole Zokongola' za Khan al-Amar

Panthawi ya zionetsero, azimayi akunja ndi aku Israeli adawona kuti azimayi amderali sanabwere ku tenti yochitira ziwonetsero chifukwa cha zinsinsi zakumaloko komanso kulekana kwa amuna ndi akazi. Yael Moaz wochokera ku Friends of Jahalin, wosapindula wamba, adafunsa zomwe zingachitike kuti awathandize ndikuwaphatikiza. Eid Jahalin, mtsogoleri wa mudziwo, adati, "muyenera kuchitapo kanthu ndi azimayi." Poyamba sankadziwa kuti “chinthu” chimenechi chinkaoneka bwanji. Koma mu nthawi ya mvula, anthu okhala m’derali nthaŵi zambiri ankadandaula chifukwa cha kupeŵa chuma chawo. Mizinda yapafupi inali kuwalemba ntchito m’mbuyomo, ndipo boma linkawapatsa zilolezo zoloŵa m’dziko la Israel, koma zonsezi zinaimitsidwa pobwezera nkhanza zawo. Akamagwira ntchito, zimakhala zopanda ndalama.

Ochita ziwonetsero adafunsa azimayiwo funso losavuta: "Mukudziwa kuchita chiyani?" Panali mayi wina wachikulire yemwe anakumbukira kupanga mahema, koma kupeta ndi luso la chikhalidwe lomwe amayi ambiri adataya. Choyamba, amayiwo adanena kuti sakudziwa kupeta. Koma kenaka ena a iwo anakumbukira—anatengera zovala zawo zopetedwa ndi kutulukira ndi mapangidwe awo a zidole. Ena mwa azimayiwa adaphunzira ali achinyamata, ndipo adayamba kuwuza Galya Chai - wopanga komanso m'modzi mwa azimayi aku Israeli omwe akuthandiza kuti aziyang'anira Khan al-Amar chilimwe chatha - ndi ulusi wamtundu wanji womwe ungabweretse.

Ntchito yatsopano yotchedwa "Lueba Heluwa, "Kapena Chidole Chokongola, idakula chifukwa cha khamali, ndipo tsopano ikubweretsa masekeli mazana angapo mwezi uliwonse kuchokera kwa alendo, odzaona malo, omenyera ufulu wawo ndi anzawo - zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi moyo wabwino. Zidole zimagulitsidwanso ku Israeli konse, m'malo omenyera ufulu ngati Imbala Cafe mu Yerusalemu. Tsopano akuyang'ana kugulitsa zidole m'malo ena, monga Betelehemu ndi mayiko ena, popeza zoperekerazo zaposa zomwe zikufunidwa kwanuko.

M'mudzi womwe uli pafupi kuchotsedwa mapu ndi boma la Israeli, Chai adalongosola momwe adayendera kusagwirizana kwa mphamvu. Iye anati: “Tinayamba kutikhulupirira chifukwa chogwira ntchito mwakhama kwa nthawi yaitali. “Panali anthu ambiri m’chilimwe chatha, kubwera kamodzi kapena kawiri, koma n’kovuta kukhala mbali ya chinachake nthaŵi zonse. Ndife tokha amene timachitadi zimenezo. Tili kumeneko kawiri, katatu, kanayi pa mwezi. Amadziwa kuti sitinaiwale za iwo, kuti tilipo. Tili kumeneko chifukwa ndife mabwenzi. Akondwa kutiona, ndipo tsopano ndi zaumwini.”

Ntchitoyi yayenda bwino mosayembekezereka popanda ndalama zovomerezeka. Iwo ayamba ndi Instagram nkhani pa mawu a akazi - iwo samamasuka kujambulidwa, koma mudzi wokha, ana, ndi manja awo ntchito akhoza kukhala. Anachita chochitika chimodzi chomwe alendo 150 adapezekapo, ndipo akuganiza zokhala ndi zochitika zazikulu. "Ndizofunika kwa iwo chifukwa amamva kuti ali kutali," adatero Chai. “Chidole chilichonse chimakhala ndi uthenga wokhudza mudzi. Iwo ali ndi dzina la wopanga.”

Amayi akuganiza zobweretsa magulu ambiri kumudzi kuti aphunzire luso la kupeta. Palibe zidole ziwiri zofanana. "Zidole zinayamba kuoneka ngati anthu omwe amazipanga," adatero Chai akuseka. "Pali china chake chokhudza chidolecho komanso chomwe chili. Tili ndi atsikana aang'ono, monga azaka 15, omwe ali ndi luso kwambiri, ndipo zidole zimawoneka zazing'ono. Amayamba kuoneka ngati amene anawapanga.”

Ntchitoyi ikukula, ndipo aliyense ndi wolandiridwa kuti alowe nawo. Pakali pano pali pafupifupi 30 opanga zidole, kuphatikizapo atsikana achinyamata. Amagwira ntchito paokha, koma pamakhala misonkhano yamagulu kangapo pamwezi. Pulojekitiyi yasintha kukhala ntchito yayikulu yothetsa mavuto opanda pake, kugawanso zida, komanso kuwongolera mwawokha mwaufulu. Mwachitsanzo, akazi achikulire ali ndi vuto la masomphenya, motero akazi achiisrayeli akuwayendetsa kuti akawone dokotala wamaso ku Yerusalemu amene akupereka chithandizo chaulere. Azimayiwa tsopano ali ndi chidwi chophunzira kusoka pa makina osokera. Nthawi zina amafuna kupanga zoumba, kotero Aisrayeli adzabweretsa dongo. Nthawi zina amati, bwerani ndi magalimoto tipite kukacheza.

Chai amasamala kunena kuti “sitingobweretsa ndi kuchita, amatichitiranso. Nthawi zonse amafuna kutipatsa chinachake. Nthawi zina amatipangira buledi, nthawi zina amatipangira tiyi. Nthawi yomaliza yomwe tinali komweko, mayi wina adamupangira chidole cholembedwa dzina lake, Ghazala. Dzina lake ndi Yael, zomwe zimamveka ngati ghaza, kutanthauza mbawala mu Chiarabu. Aisiraeli ena akadziwa za ntchitoyi, amalangiza akaziwo kuti aziwaphunzitsa. Koma Chai ndi wotsimikiza za lens chilungamo cha polojekiti - iye salipo kuti ayambitse, kapena kuti zinthu ziziwoneka mwanjira inayake, koma kupanga limodzi. “Muyenera kuganiza kwambiri za chilichonse chimene mukuchita osati kukhala wokakamizika, osati kukhala ‘Misraeli.’”

Chaka chamawa, inshallah

Ndikuyenda ndi manja anga pazitsulo zina zocholoŵana za chidolecho, ndinakoka fungo la dothi lolimba lomwe linalipo kalekale ndipo silidzakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali kuposa kumenya nkhondo. Ndinakumbutsidwa kuti kukumbukira chikhalidwe ndi chitsitsimutso ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yokana, monga momwe Sarah amalimbikira kuti amasule thupi lake m'manja mwa apolisi, kapena mazana a omenyera ufulu wokhala miyezi inayi kusukulu yozunguliridwa ndi Khan al-Amar. .

Banja limaphonya momveka bwino kupezeka kolimbikitsa komanso mgwirizano wa alendo ochokera kumayiko ena. Pamene tikukonzekera kunyamuka, Um Ismael anandiuza kuti ndiyenera kubweranso kudzacheza ndi Khan al-Amar posachedwa, ndikubweretsa mwamuna wanga. “Chaka chamawa, inshallah,” linali yankho loona mtima kwambiri limene ndinapereka. Tonse tidadziwa kuti ndizotheka kuti boma la Israeli likwaniritse lonjezo lake, ndikuwononga Khan al-Amar chaka chamawa chisanafike. Koma pakadali pano, mphamvu za anthu zapambana. Ndinafunsa Sarah ndi amayi ake ngati amaganiza mvula zikadapitilira - ngati zida zankhondo, ma bulldozers ndi zibowozi zibwerera. "Inde," Um Ismael anatero mokhumudwa. "Ndife Palestina." Tonse tinakhoza kumwetulira mwachisoni, tikumamwa tiyi mwakachetechete. Tonse tinawona kutuluka kwa dzuwa kukulowa m'mapiri achipululu omwe amaoneka ngati opanda malire.

Sarah Flatto Manasrah ndi woyimira, wokonza, wolemba komanso wogwira ntchito kubadwa. Ntchito yake imayang'ana pa jenda, anthu othawa kwawo, chilungamo cha othawa kwawo komanso kupewa ziwawa. Iye amakhala ku Brooklyn koma amathera nthawi yambiri akumwa tiyi m'dziko lopatulika. Ndi membala wonyadira wa banja lachi Muslim-Jewish-Palestinian-America lomwe lili ndi mibadwo inayi ya othawa kwawo.