Mavoti azimayi pachisankho cha Iran. Ngongole yazithunzi: Reuters
Wolemba Medea Benjamin ndi Nicolas JS Davies, CODEPINK kwa Mtendere, June 24, 2021
Zinali zodziwika bwino kuti kulephera kwa US kuyambiranso mgwirizano wanyukiliya waku Iran (wotchedwa JCPOA) zisanachitike zisankho za Purezidenti waku Iran mu Juni zithandizira olimba mtima kuti apambane zisankho. Zowonadi, Loweruka, Juni 19, a Ebraim Raisi omwe anali ovomerezeka anasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti watsopano wa Iran.
Raisi ali ndi mbiri ya kulimbana mwankhanza pa otsutsa boma ndikusankhidwa kwake ndikumapweteketsa anthu aku Iran omwe akumenyera ufulu wawo, anthu otseguka. Alinso ndi m'mbiri za malingaliro odana ndi azungu ndipo akuti akana kukumana ndi Purezidenti Biden. Ndipo pomwe Purezidenti wapano Rouhani, amamuwona ngati wopepuka, anafotokoza kuthekera kwake pa zokambirana zambiri US itabwerera ku mgwirizano wanyukiliya, a Raisi angakane zokambirana zambiri ndi United States.
Kodi kupambana kwa Raisi kukadapewedwa ngati Purezidenti Biden adalumikizananso ndi mgwirizano wa Iran atangofika ku White House ndikuloleza Rouhani ndi oyang'anira ku Iran kuti adzitamande chifukwa chakuchotsa zilango zaku US zisanachitike zisankho? Tsopano sitidzadziwa.
Kuchoka kwa a Trump pamgwirizanowu kunatsala pang'ono kutsutsidwa ndi ma Democrat ndipo mwachiwonekere kunaphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse. Koma kulephera kwa Biden kubwereranso mwachangu pamgwirizanowu kwasiya mfundo za a Trump m'malo mwake, kuphatikizapo "kukakamizidwa kwakukulu" zilango zomwe zikuwononga anthu apakati ku Iran, ndikuponyera anthu mamiliyoni ambiri muumphawi, ndikuletsa kutumizidwa kwa mankhwala ndi zina zofunika, ngakhale panthawi ya mliri.
Zilango zaku US zadzetsa mayikidwe obwezera kuchokera ku Iran, kuphatikiza kuyimitsa malire pakukula kwa uranium ndikuchepetsa mgwirizano ndi International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Malamulo a Trump, komanso Biden's, amangomanganso mavuto omwe adalipo JCPOA isanachitike mu 2015, ndikuwonetsa misala yodziwika bwino yobwereza zomwe sizinagwire ntchito ndikuyembekezera zotsatira zina.
Ngati zochita zikuyankhula mokweza kuposa mawu, Kulanda kwa US a 27 mawebusayiti aku Irani ndi Yemeni apadziko lonse lapansi pa Juni 22nd, kutengera ziletso zosagwirizana ndi United States zomwe zili mitu yankhani zokambirana ku Vienna, zikuwonetsa kuti misala yomweyi ikugwiritsabe ntchito mfundo zaku US.
Kuyambira pomwe Biden adayamba kugwira ntchito, funso lalikulu ndiloti iye ndi oyang'anira ake ali odzipereka ku JCPOA kapena ayi. Monga phungu wa pulezidenti, Senator Sanders adalonjeza kuti adzangoyanjananso ndi JCPOA patsiku lake loyamba ngati purezidenti, ndipo Iran nthawi zonse imati idakonzeka kutsatira mgwirizanowu United States ikangogwirizana nawo.
Biden wakhala mu ofesi kwa miyezi isanu, koma zokambirana ku Vienna sizinayambe mpaka Epulo 6. Kulephera kwake Kuyanjananso ndi mgwirizano wogwira ntchitoyo zikuwonetsa kufunitsitsa kukondweretsa alangizi a hawkish ndi andale omwe amati atha kugwiritsa ntchito kuchotsedwa kwa a Trump komanso kuwopseza kupitilizidwa ngati "mwayi" wochotsera zilolezo kuchokera ku Iran pazowombera zake, zochitika mdera komanso mafunso ena.
M'malo mopitilira kunyinyirika, kukokera phazi kwa Biden kumangoyambitsa kubwezera koopsa ndi Iran, makamaka ataphedwa wasayansi waku Iran komanso kuwononga malo ku zida zanyukiliya ku Natanz ku Iran, zomwe mwina zidachitidwa ndi Israeli.
Popanda kuthandizidwa kwambiri, komanso kukakamizidwa, kuchokera ku America aku Europe, sizikudziwika kuti zingatenge nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti Biden ayambe kukambirana ndi Iran. Zokambirana zomwe zikuchitika ku Vienna ndi zotsatira zakukambirana mwachangu ndi mbali zonse ndi Purezidenti wakale wa Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe Josep Borrell, yemwe tsopano ndi wamkulu wa mfundo zakunja kwa European Union.
Kuzungulira kwachisanu ndi chimodzi kwa zokambirana zapamtunda tsopano kwatha ku Vienna popanda mgwirizano. Purezidenti-wosankhidwa Raisi akuti akuthandiza zokambirana ku Vienna, koma sangalole United States kuwakoka kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mkulu wina wa ku United States yemwe sanatchulidwe dzina lake anabweretsa chiyembekezo choti mgwirizanowu ungachitike pamaso Raisi atenga udindowu pa Ogasiti 3, podziwa kuti zingakhale zovuta kufikira mgwirizano pambuyo pake. Koma mneneri wa State State adati zokambirana adzapitiliza boma latsopano likayamba kugwira ntchito, kutanthauza kuti mgwirizano sunali woyenera nthawi imeneyo.
Ngakhale Biden akadalumikizananso ndi JCPOA, oyang'anira aku Iran atha kukhala kuti ataya chisankhochi choyendetsedwa bwino. Koma kubwezeretsedwa kwa JCPOA ndikumapeto kwa zilango zaku US kukadasiya oyang'anira m'malo olimba, ndikukhazikitsa ubale pakati pa Iran ndi United States ndi ogwirizana nawo m'njira yokhazikika yomwe ikadathandizira kulumikizana ndi Raisi ndi boma lake. m'zaka zikubwerazi.
Ngati Biden alephera kulowa nawo JCPOA, ndipo ngati United States kapena Israeli atha kumenya nkhondo ndi Iran, mwayi wotayikawu kuti ayanjanenso mwachangu ndi JCPOA m'miyezi yake yoyamba muudindo udzawonjezeka kwambiri pazochitika zamtsogolo komanso cholowa cha Biden ngati purezidenti.
Ngati United States siliyanjananso ndi JCPOA Raisi asanayambe ntchito, olimba mtima ku Iran adzaloza zokambirana za Rouhani ndi West ngati maloto olephera, komanso mfundo zawo monga zotsutsana komanso zowona mosiyana. Ku United States ndi Israel, ma hawks omwe akopa Biden kuti ayambe kuyenda pang'onopang'ono ayamba kutulutsa timitengo ta champagne kukondwerera kutsegulidwa kwa Raisi, pomwe akupita kukapha JCPOA bwino, ndikuipaka ngati mgwirizano ndi wakupha anthu ambiri.
Ngati Biden abwerera ku JCPOA Raisi atakhazikitsidwa, olimba mtima ku Iran adzanena kuti apambana pomwe Rouhani ndi oyang'anira alephera, ndipo adzitamanda chifukwa chakuyambiranso chuma komwe kudzatsatira kuchotsedwa kwa zilango zaku US.
Kumbali inayi, ngati Biden atsatira upangiri wachinyengo ndikuyesera kuti akhale ovuta, ndipo Raisi atenga zokambirana, atsogoleri onsewo adzapeza mfundo ndi ma liners awo molimba mtima m'malo mwa anthu awo omwe akufuna mtendere, ndipo United States ibwereranso panjira yolimbana ndi Iran.
Ngakhale izi zitha kukhala zoyipa kwambiri kuposa zonse, zitha kuloleza Biden kukhala nazo zonse zakunyumba, kukondweretsa ma hawk pomwe amauza omasuka kuti adadzipereka kuchita mgwirizano wanyukiliya mpaka Iran itakana. Njira yotsutsa yotereyi ingakhale njira yankhondo.
Pazinthu zonsezi, ndikofunikira kuti Biden ndi a Democrats achite mgwirizano ndi boma la Rouhani ndikuyambiranso ndi JCPOA. Kuphatikizanso Raisi atayamba ntchito kungakhale bwino kuposa kulola kuti zokambiranazo zilephereke, koma kuwonongeka kwa sitimayi koyenda pang'onopang'ono kwadziwika ndikuchepetsa kubwerera ndikuchedwa kulikonse, kuyambira tsiku lomwe Biden adayamba ntchito.
Anthu aku Iran kapena anthu aku United States sanatumikiridwe bwino chifukwa chofunitsitsa kwa Biden kuvomereza mfundo za Trump ku Iran ngati njira ina yolandirika m'malo mwa a Obama, ngakhale ngati zandale zothandiza kwakanthawi. Kulola kusiya kwa Trump kwa mgwirizano wa Obama kuti ukhale ngati mfundo yayitali ku US kungakhale kusakhulupirika kwakukulu ndi kukhulupirika kwa anthu mbali zonse, aku America, ogwirizana nawo komanso adani.
Biden ndi alangizi ake akuyenera tsopano kuyang'anizana ndi zotsatirapo za malingaliro omwe akufuna ndikukhala komwe kwawafikitsa, ndipo ayenera kupanga chisankho chenicheni komanso chachikulu chobwereranso ku JCPOA m'masiku ochepa kapena milungu ingapo.
Medea Benjamin ndi amene amapanga CODEPINK kwa Mtendere, ndi wolemba mabuku angapo, kuphatikiza M'kati mwa Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Nicolas JS Davies ndi mtolankhani wodziyimira payekha, wofufuza ndi CODEPINK komanso wolemba wa Magazi Pa Manja Athu: Kuthamangira ku America ndi Kuwonongedwa kwa Iraq.
