Ndi Joseph Essertier, January 6, 2019
kuchokera ZNet
"Kutha kulemba magawo akuluakulu amunthu monga Zina, monga zotayika, zocheperapo zaumunthu ndipo chifukwa chake ndizoyenera kudzipereka, zakhala zofunikira kwambiri pakulimbikitsa chuma chathu ndi mafuta, ndipo zakhala choncho. Mphamvu zakuthupi sizingakhaleko, sizinakhaleko konse, zopanda malo operekera nsembe ndi anthu opereka nsembe. - Naomi Klein, "Naomi Klein: Kuganiza Zopanda Tsogolo Popanda Nsembe", Zina Zokambirana ndi Zina, 2015
Chaka chatha Business Insider analongosola kuti "popanda miyala yamchere yamchere, pangakhale phokoso lowononga m'nyanja, zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri padziko lapansi." Ndipo ku 2012 Roger Bradbury, katswiri wa zamoyo ku yunivesite ya Australia yatiuza kuti miyala yamchere yamkuntho ikufa; Msonkhano wa International Coral Reef wotchedwa "pa maboma onse kuonetsetsa tsogolo la miyala yamchere yamchere" kuti "anthu mamiliyoni ambiri m'mayiko osauka, otentha monga Indonesia ndi Philippines omwe amadalira miyala yamchere yamchere" adzavutika; kuti malonda oyendayenda a "mayiko olemera okhala ndi miyala yamchere, monga United States, Australia ndi Japan" akuopsezedwa; kuti Mexico ndi Thailand "zokhudzana ndi zakudya ndi zokopa alendo" zidzawonongedwa kwambiri "komanso kuti padzakhala kusowa kwakukulu kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo (New York Times). Pakali pano pali mgwirizano pa zomwe zikupha makorale: Kutentha kwa nyanja, kutentha kwa madzi, kuwonongeka kwa madzi, kutentha kwambiri, komanso mwinamwake ngakhale mitundu yowonongeka ndi kayendedwe ka nyanja.
Koma pali wakupha wina wa coral. Ndi chimodzi mwa anthu oyamba kupha anthu padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo akuwononga moyo wathu womwewo. Ndikulemba za asilikali a ku United States ndipo, mwachitsanzo ichi, akumenyana ndi makoma a Oura Bay ku Okinawa, Japan. Makina a nkhondo a ku US ku coral ali oopsa makamaka chifukwa ali ndi mbali yake wina wakupha, boma la Japan, omwe amadziwika kwambiri tsopano chifukwa cha kupha nyanja-chifukwa cha kumenya mahatchi, dolphins, ndi nsomba, osatchula anthu awo mosasamala kukhala pafupi ndi nyanja ndi kukhala ndi nsomba kapena omwe moyo wawo unkadalira nsomba. (Boma ilo linathandiza kumanga zomera za nyukiliya pafupi ndi madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, komanso ngakhale kumbuyo kwa Tokyo Power Power Company kapena TEPCO pambuyo pa tsoka la Fukushima Daiichi lomwe lawonetsa madzi otentha kwambiri ku Pacific Ocean).
Ndi nyumba yatsopano ya Henoko, yomwe ikukweza Camp Schwab kulowa mu Bay Bay, Tokyo ikupereka Washington ndege ina yaikulu ya US Marine Corps kupha osauka ndikupereka kwa olemera. (Camp Schwab ili m'chigawo cha Henoko ku Nago City). Mbali imodzi imakhala ndi mphamvu zamphamvu-Tokyo, Washington, ndi makampani osiyanasiyana omwe akupindula kuchokera kumangidwe omangira-pamene mbali inayo amaima anthu a Uchinā. Uchinā Dzina la "Okinawa" ndilo Uchināguchi, chinenero chochokera ku chilumba cha Okinawa. Nkhondo ya Okinawa inapha gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a Uchinā anthu, ambiri a iwo alibe pokhala, ndipo anawononga dziko lawo, kotero osayenera kunena, iwo sakufuna kuti izo zichitike kachiwiri. Uchinā anthu akhala akulimbana ndi zaka zapakati pa zaka makumi atatu ndi zitatu kuti awononge dziko lawo ndikuletsa maiko awiri amphamvu, US ndi Japan, kuti asasanduke dziko lawo kunkhondo. Iwo akhala akulimbana, ndi kupambana kwina, kwaokha, kwa zaka zambiri. Chiwerengero cha anthu onse ku Japan ndi pafupifupi nthawi ya 100 chiwerengero cha chigawo cha Okinawa. Poyerekezera, Korea ndi nthawi pafupifupi 50 anthu a Okinawa. Pamene zakhala zovuta ngakhale kuti a Korea apitirize kudziimira okha kuchokera ku Tokyo ndi Washington, ganizirani zomwe Uchinā anthu akhala akutsutsana.
Uchināguchi ndi chilankhulo cha mtundu wa chilumba cha Okinawa ndipo sichimveka bwino ndi chinenero cha Tokyo. The Uchinā anthu anali ndi ufulu wodzilamulira monga ufumu wosiyana mpaka zaka za 17th komanso ngakhale kuti adatha kukhalabe okhaokha kuchokera ku Japan mpaka 1874. Chigawo makumi awiri pa chigawo chonse cha chilumba cha Okinawa tsopano chikugwiridwa ndi maziko a US. Zonsezi zikulamulidwa ndi Tokyo. Chilumba cha Okinawa ndi chimodzi mwa zilumba zambiri ku Okinawa Prefecture zomwe zimakhala ndi asilikali, asilikali a ku United States kapena mabungwe a "Self Defense" (Japan). Miyako Island ndi Ishigaki Island ndizilumba ziwiri zikuluzikulu zomwe zimapanga mzinda wa Okinawa. Amagulu atatu mwa asilikali a 50,000 US omwe akukhala ku Japan amakhala ku Okinawa Prefecture.
Washington ndi Tokyo akufuna kugwiritsanso ntchito Uchinā monga zomwe ndimatcha "malo okonzera nsembe," ndikubwereka mawu a Naomi Klein. Kwa omaliza kwa zaka za 20 anthu a Uchinā akhala akulimbana ndi mayiko a Tokyo kuti amange maziko kumeneko. Amatseka, anaimitsa kwa kanthawi, kapena amachepetsanso mobwerezabwereza. Koma pa 14th ya December, mwezi watha, Tokyo inayamba kuyamba kuvulaza makorali ku Henoko, pa Oura Bay. (Mukhoza kuyang'ana kupha koopsa kwa coral nokha pa webusaiti ya "Imani ndi Okinawa": standwithokinawa.net/2018/12/14/dec14news/). Iwo adataya dothi ndikuphwanya thanthwe pamwamba pake. Mwamwayi kwa aliyense, otsutsa otsutsa sanakhazikike pansi. Chifukwa cha ichi tiyenera kukhala othokoza. Makorali akadali amoyo. Monga wasayansi wa ndale ndi wolemba milandu C. Douglas Lummis adanena tsiku lina, "Sizoposa" Mpakana Zatha. "(Nkhani yake yaposachedwa ili ndi mutu, "Sichikudutsa" Mpakana Zatha: Kuganizira za Kutsutsana Kwambiri ndi Okinawan ", The Magazini a Asia-Pacific: Japan Focus, 1 January 2019). Amadziwa anthu a Uchinā ndi mbiri yawo yapambuyo pa nkhondo monga aliyense, ndipo amadziwa mphamvu zawo.
Anthu ambiri a Uchinā amatsutsana ndi zomangamanga za Henowo; 55% a ku Japan amatsutsidwa. Ogwirizana ndi anthu a Uchinā ndi zikwi zikwi za anthu, okhudzidwa ndi chiyanjano ndi anthu ambiri a dziko lapansi ochokera kunja kwa Japan. Ichi ndi gawo laling'ono laumunthu amene amamvetsa zomwe ziri pangozi. Anthu tsopano ali pakati pa "chiwonongeko cha padziko lonse," momwe ma coral m'nyanja kuzungulira dziko lapansi ali pafupi kutha. Ng'ombe ndi mtundu wamadzi osadziwika. Zamoyo zam'madzi ndizo nyama zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kutha kwa zamoyo zonsezi kuli makadi. Henoko ayenera kusungidwa.
"Mitsinje yamchere ya Coral," ndiye "nkhalango zam'madzi," koma mchere wa Henoko ukhoza kukhala pamapazi ake otsiriza. Timasankha kaya zimakhala kapena zimafa. Kupulumuka kwa dugong (mtundu wa "ng'ombe yamphongo") ndi mitundu ina ya 200 ingadalire ndi kupulumuka kwa miyala yamchere yamchere ku Henoko. Koma utsogoleri wa Pulezidenti Shinzo Abe tsopano, makamaka, akulamula anthu kuti aphe-yamchere wamtengo wapatali woterewu omwe ayamba kuvutika ndi mazira a coral omwe akugwera m'madera ena padziko lapansi. Atsogoleriwa amavala mopanda chigoba cha chikhalidwe chawo ndipo anayamba ntchito yowonongeka pa 14th ya December-mwinamwake chinthu chomwe chimaphwanya malamulo a ku Japan-kuyembekezera kuswa chifuniro cha kukana. Akuyesera kumanga pansi pa nyanja yomwe ili ndi "mphamvu ya mayonesi," choncho ntchitoyi idzawononga kwambiri kuposa momwe inayambira poyamba if injinizi zimatha kumangapo komanso if zovuta zalamulo zingathe kugonjetsedwa. Monga Gavan McCormack ndi Satoko Norimatsu alemba m'buku lawo Zitsamba Zotsutsa (2012), kumanga maziko a usilikali ku Henoko akufanana ndi kumanga imodzi ku Grand Canyon. Nchifukwa chiyani mumamangapo pomwepo?
Mpanda wamantha wamakono, mwa mawu. Pamene dziko la Japan linatulutsidwa m'zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, ndipo dziko la Japan lakumadzulo kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi lidakhala lodziwika, ndipo dziko la Japan linagwirizana ndi anthu a ku Uchinā kumwera. , Ainu kumpoto, ndi anansi ena, monga anthu a ku Korea ndi China. Kulimbana ndi chigawo cha Kumadzulo ndikukhala ufumu wa Kumadzulo (kumaliza ntchito imodzi yomwe imatchedwa "masiku ano") kunatanthawuza kuti ziyenera kukhala gehena chifukwa cha kukula kwa mafakitale pa mtengo uliwonse - kuchokera ku kubadwa kwake kovuta ku 1868 mpaka kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu kwa 1945.
Pambuyo pa nkhondo, dziko la Japan linasintha kupita ku "Japan Inc." Izi zatsopano zikuluzikulu zamagetsi zinkaimira boma la boma ku Tokyo mbali imodzi ndi bizinesi yaikulu ya ku Japan. Awiriwo adalumikizana kuti apangire thupi limodzi lopanga malamulo omwe adapitirizabe ntchito yomweyi yomwe anthu a ku Japan anali atayambira chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, kupatulapo mbali yaikulu ya asilikali. Monga momwe zilili ku US, mwinamwake zowonjezera, phindu limabwera pamaso pa anthu ku Japan, Inc. Ndipo imodzi mwazimene zimapindula kwambiri ndi Dipatimenti Yakupha, Pentagon. Makhalidwe oipa omwe timawaona ku Henoko masiku ano ndi omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azikhalabe osagwirizana, koma zikugwirizana ndi cholinga cha Tokyo ndi Washington.
Kutsiliza
Chiwonongeko chomwe chikuchitika ku dziko lathu lapansi ndi makina ankhondo a US, Japan, ndi mayiko ena akukankhira mwayi woti munthu apulumuke kupyola kubwerera, monga kutentha kwa mafuta omwe Klein adalongosola bwino kwambiri. Henoko ndi chitsanzo chotsatira cha Gulu lathu lankhondo kutembenukira kumalo osungirako nsembe. Kuphatikizidwa kwakukulu kumeneku kwa kupha imodzi mwa mapiri otsiriza ophimbidwa ndi miyala yam'madzi kungachititse kuti pakhale zovuta kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Anthu a ku Uchinā ndi omwe amatsagana nawo akupereka chiyembekezo ngakhale kuti, kudzera m'mawu awo ochepa koma okhutira omwe akuitanira kudziko lapansi, "Lekani kumanga maziko atsopano ku Henoko!"
Klein adati, "Ndikhoza kukangana, ngakhale kuti sikunenedwa, kuti anthu amathanso kubwereketsa ndalama akapita kumadera awo." ("Overburden" ndi zinthu zomwe zili pamwamba pa dera loyendetsa ntchito, monga miyala, dothi, ndi zachilengedwe zomwe zimayambitsa njira yochotsera migodi-mtundu umodzi wa chotsitsa chachinsinsi). Klein akupitiriza kunena kuti pamene anthu omwe "akulipiridwa" mwanjira imeneyi ali ndi ufulu, zomwezo zakhala zikuvuta kwa ochotsako. Kuganizira za moyo ndi imfa zikuchitika tsopano ku Henoko, Okinawa, ku Japan, wina akuzindikira kuti mwachindunji, inde, anthu a Uchinā amagwira ntchito ngati "mvula yambiri" ndipo ali ndi ufulu monga momwe nzika zina ku Japan zimakhalira atero, kotero apitirizabe kuyenda, mophiphiritsira komanso ngakhale kwenikweni, pamene amaika matupi awo pamsewu akuletsa magalimoto akugwira ntchito. Nanga bwanji ife tonse timayendetsedwa nawo, mophiphiritsira, mwachikhalidwe, ngakhale ngakhale, momwe tingathere, tokha ndi tsogolo lathuli? Tiyeni tipeze katundu wambiri amene amalepheretsanso kusokoneza nkhondo ya US-Japan. Tiyeni tikhale "moyo womwe umakhala ndi ndalama" zomwe Klein adalankhula, poyamba pochepetsa "kufalikira kwa malo omwe amapereka nsembe" omwe ndi "kuyeretsa anthu ammudzi" komanso "kuopseza machitidwe a moyo weniweniwo" kuti ife ndi dziko lapansi tikhalebe moyo.
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Ambiri chifukwa cha Stephen Brivati chifukwa cha ndemanga, maganizo, ndi kukonza.
Joseph Essertier ndi pulofesa wothandizira ku Nagoya Institute of Technology ku Japan ndi Mkonzi wa Japan kwa World BEYOND War.
