Mivi Yotsogoleredwa, Ndondomeko Zosokonekera, ndi Kusintha Kwawo Kapena Momwe Ndinaphunzirira Kutha Kuda Nkhawa ndi Chikondi WWIII

Wolemba David Swanson, Ndemanga za Mtendere ndi Chilungamo Zimagwira, June 24, 2021

Zikomo pondiyitana. Ndikufuna kuyankhula mwachidule ndikukhala ndi nthawi yambiri pa Q&A. Ndikufuna kuyamba ndikuganizira funso ili: Ngati zili zoona kuti misala imafala kwambiri kuposa anthu, komanso ngati gulu lomwe tikukhalali likufulumira (monga ndikuganiza kuti lakhazikika) kugwa kwanyengo, kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe, chuma kusalinganika, ndi ziphuphu m'mabungwe (mwanjira ina, njira zomwe zikuwonekeratu kuti zikutsutsana ndi zikhumbo zodziwikiratu, zomwe zanenedwa) kodi gulu lino mwina silotsutsana ndi lamuloli? Kodi mwina ndiwamisala? Ndipo kodi pali misala ina yolumikizidwa yomwe sitikuwona bwino, makamaka chifukwa ndife mamembala amtunduwu?

Nanga bwanji kutsekera anthu ochuluka m'makola pamtengo waukulu kuposa kuwapatsa miyoyo yabwino? Nanga bwanji kupereka malo, mphamvu, ndi chuma kudyetsa ziweto kudyetsa anthu, kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chomwe chikadadyetsa anthu kakhumi kopanda chiwonongeko chachilengedwe komanso nkhanza za nyama? Nanga bwanji kugwiritsa ntchito akupha okhala ndi zida komanso ophunzitsidwa kuti awauze anthu kuti akuyendetsa mwachangu kwambiri ndipo sayenera njinga panjira? Kodi zingakhale kuti zinthu zambiri zachikhalidwe zonyansa zitha kutcha loony zikuwoneka ngati zachilendo kwa ife monga mfiti zoyaka, odwala magazi, ndikuwonetsa makanda oopsa moyang'ana kwa ena m'mbuyomu?

Makamaka, bwanji ngati sizingakhale zachikhalire komanso zabwinobwino komanso zomveka bwino kuchitapo kanthu pothamangitsa kufalikira kwa nyukiliya? Tili ndi asayansi akuti ngoziyo ikuchitika kwambiri tsopano kuposa kale, ndikuti mtundu wake ungakhale woipirapo kuposa kale. Tili ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale akuti zomwe zaphonya pafupi ndizochulukirapo kuposa kale. Ndipo komabe tili ndi atolankhani omwe amauza aliyense kuti vutoli linatha zaka 30 zapitazo. Tili ndi boma la US lomwe limataya chuma chambiri pomanga zida zina za nyukiliya, kukana kugula zovala ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito poyamba, ndikuzinena kuti "ndizotheka." Chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zakuti ngozi idanenedwa ndikuti kuchuluka kwakanthawi komwe asitikali omwe atha kuthana ndi zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi kwachepetsedwa - ngati mungalemekeze ndi mawu oti "kulingalira." Zambiri padziko lapansi zikufuulira kuti asungwana achimuna atuluke, pomwe gawo lina lapadziko lonse lapansi limateteza kupanga kwawo, kugawa, komanso kuwopseza kuwagwiritsa ntchito. Zachidziwikire, wina akunena zoona, ndipo wina ndi wopenga. Ponena za winawake ndikutanthauza gulu lonse, osati anthu ake, ngakhale zili choncho.

Nanga bwanji lingaliro lonse lakupha anthu? Kupha akaidi kuti awaphunzitse kuti asaphe anthu? Kupha anthu omwe amawoneka, malinga ndi kamera yakanema yakutali, ngati atha kukhala amuna akulu pamalo olakwika komanso pafupi ndi foni yomwe akuwakayikira kuti ndi a munthu wina yemwe sakukondedwa, kuphatikiza amuna ndi akazi ndi ana omwe amakhala pafupi? Kupha anthu omwe amawoloka malire ndikuthawa omenyera nkhondo? Kupha anthu omwe amafika panjira ya apolisi ndikuwoneka ngati khungu lawo kuli ndi pigment yochulukirapo? Nanga bwanji ngati mchitidwe wonse wakupha anthu onsewa uli ndi vuto? Bwanji ngati ndizosokonekera ngati madotolo omwe adapha George Washington, kapena chikhulupiriro cha Phil Collins kuti adamwalira ku Alamo, kapena lingaliro la a Joe Biden loti boma la US silisokoneza zisankho zamayiko ena?

Bwanji ngati kupha anthu kuli kotsimikizika ngakhale pongoganizira momwe United Nations idaloleza nkhondo yabwino yothandiza anthu ndipo anthu omwe akuphedwa onse avale mayunifolomu, ndipo palibe amene akuzunzidwa kapena kugwiriridwa kapena kulandidwa, ndipo kupha kulikonse kumalemekezedwa kwambiri komanso kulibe udani kapena udani? Bwanji ngati vuto ndikupewa mosamala kwamtendere komwe kumayambitsa nkhondo iliyonse, osati tsatanetsatane wa nkhanzazo? Bwanji ngati "milandu yankhondo" ngati mawu oti anene zambiri pagulu kuti wina asaganize kuti ndinu wokonda zachiwerewere kapena Republican sizowoneka ngati "milandu yaukapolo" kapena "milandu yogwiririra anthu ambiri" chifukwa nkhondo ndi mlandu zonse? Bwanji ngati nkhondo iliyonse kwazaka zambiri yakhala ikupha mosafanana anthu omwe amati ndi olakwika, okalamba, achichepere kwambiri, wamba? Bwanji ngati palibe choipa kuposa nkhondo chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza nkhondo? Nanga bwanji ngati nkhondo zimayambitsidwa ndi nkhondo komanso kukonzekera nkhondo? Ngati izi zidali zowona - ndipo ndikulolera kutsutsana pazonena zilizonse kuti sichoncho - sipakanakhala china chamanyazi kusewera ndi sitimayo yathunthu yomwe ingapezeke pochita mabiliyoni a madola pamakina a nkhondo?

Mlandu wopangidwa pa World BEYOND War tsamba lawebusayiti ndilakuti, kusinthidwa kwa ndalama pokonzekera nkhondo zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kukhala otetezeka, osakhala otetezeka kwambiri, zimapha anthu ambiri kuposa omwe adaphedwa pankhondo zonse mpaka pano. Imachita izi potilanda zinthu zomwe tikadagwiritsa ntchito ndalamazo, zinthu monga chakudya, madzi, mankhwala, pogona, zovala, ndi zina zambiri. Ngati izi ndi zowona, komanso ngati zikuchitikanso kuti nkhondo imalimbikitsa udani ndi tsankho komanso tsankho , kuti nkhondo ndi kukonzekera ziwononga dziko lapansi, nkhondoyi ndiye chifukwa chobisalira boma, kuti zida zankhondo ndi kugulitsa zida ndi maphunziro aulere ndi ndalama zimathandizira maboma opondereza, kuti bizinesi yankhondo ikuwononga ufulu wachibadwidwe dzina la chinthu china chodabwitsa chotchedwa "ufulu," ndipo nkhondoyi imatsimikizira chikhalidwe pomwe ikulimbikitsa apolisi ndi malingaliro - ngati zonsezi ndi zowona, cholakwa chankhondo chomwe iwo omwe ali ndi misala amatcha "makampani achitetezo" atha kukhala chisokonezo chambiri cha coocoo chidapangidwapo.

Izi ndanena kangapo biliyoni. Ndipo biliyoni ndi kasanu ndidayankha zachinyengo zankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse lapansi kuti nonse mufunse ndikangotseka pakamwa panga. Ayi, WWII idalibe chochita ndi kupulumutsa aliyense kumisasa yakufa. US ndi maboma ogwirizana adakana mosapita m'mbali kuti avomereze Ayuda ochokera ku Germany, komanso pazifukwa zotsutsana ndi zachipembedzo. Palibe chomwe chidachitapo kuti aletse kuphedwa kwamisasa. Nkhondoyo idapha kangapo zomwe misasa idachita. Nkhondoyo idachitika patatha zaka zingapo akumenyera nkhondo kumadzulo ndi Japan ndikuthandizira Nazi Germany. Mabungwe aku US adathandizira kwambiri a Nazi panthawi yankhondo, pazifukwa zopindulitsa komanso malingaliro awo. Zachabechabe zamtundu wa Nordic komanso malamulo opatulira anthu komanso kuthekera kowononga ndi ukadaulo zidachokera ku United States. Mabomba a nyukiliya sankafunika pachilichonse. Palibe chilichonse chokhudza WWII chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti chiwawa chimafunikira chilichonse. Ndipo ngati zikadafunikira kuti chipani cha Nazi chikutsutsana, kubwereka Nazi zambiri zapamwamba kunkhondo yaku US sikungakhale kwanzeru. Onani bukhu langa Kusiya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse ya mtundu wautali.

Tsopano, ndikufuna kunena china ngakhale chopenga. Kapena, ngati ndikulondola, ndikufuna kunena mwanzeru kuti china chake ndi chopenga kuposa nkhondo. Ndikulingalira za kupititsa patsogolo chiopsezo cha nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, yankhondo yoyamba yomwe idachitika pakati pa mayiko olemera kuyambira WWII, yankhondo yomwe ikukhudzana ndi kuphulika kwanyukiliya. Sindikuganiza kuti anthu ambiri akusuntha dziko kupita ku WWIII amaganiza kuti iwowo akuchita izi. Koma sindikuganiza kuti ngakhale CEO wa ExxonMobil amadziona ngati wopititsa patsogolo kugwa kwanyengo. Purezidenti waku US akafuna kuyambitsa WWIII ndikuzindikira kutero, amangoyambitsa akazembewo. Koma izi ndi zomwe ndikufuna kuti tiganizire: ngati gulu likufuna kuyambitsa WWIII osadziwa kutero, zikadatani? Ndikudziwa kuti Freud adachita zambiri polankhula kuti anthu ali ndi chidwi chofuna kufa ngakhale atakana. Koma ndikuganiza kuti pakadali pano cholemetsa chili kwa iwo omwe angayesere kumuwonetsa kuti walakwitsa, chifukwa sindikuganiza kuti kuyesera kuyambitsa WWIII mwangozi ndikuimba mlandu munthu wina kapena china chake chingawoneke chosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe anthu aku US ali kuchita pakali pano.

Asitikali aku US akufuna kuchita nkhondo ndi China, ndipo akukamba zakumenya nkhondo yaku China mwina patadutsa zaka zochepa. Amachitcha kuti nkhondo ndi China, zachidziwikire, ndipo atha kudalira mamembala a Congress kuti atidzaze ndi lingaliro loti China yawopseza mwankhanza kutchuka kwa US pochuma, kapena kusamukira mwamphamvu m'madzi kufupi ndi gombe la China. Koma chowonadi ndichakuti, ngakhale kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa momwe amawonongera asitikali ankhondo pomwe US ​​idasunthira zida, asitikali, zoponya, ndi zombo (kuphatikiza zomwe US ​​Navy monyodola amatcha gulu lonyamula la Big Stick) pafupi ndi China, China ikugwiritsabe ntchito 14% Zomwe US ​​ndi omwe amagwirizana nawo komanso makasitomala awo amawononga zida zankhondo chaka chilichonse. Russia ili pafupifupi 8% ya ndalama zankhondo zaku US zokha zomwe zimagwa ndikugwa. Mukadakhala mdani wodalirika wankhondo waku US padziko lino lapansi mukadakhala kuti mukumva zochepa za UFOs pakadali pano. Tidzamvanso zakuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe ku China, koma bomba silikulitsa kwenikweni ufulu wa anthu, ndipo ngati kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu kuli koyenera mabomba, ndiye kuti US iyenera kudziphulitsa yokha ndi anzawo ambiri okondedwa komanso China. Komanso mumawopseza bwanji kuti mudzalimbane ndi winawake momwe amapanga zinthu zomwe mumagula? Mwina kukhala zomveka sicholinga. Mwina nkhondo ndiye cholinga.

Ngati mukufuna kubweretsa WWIII pafupi, muyenera kuchita chiyani? Gawo limodzi likhoza kukhala kupanga nkhondo yachibadwa komanso yosakayika. Pitilizani kuti muwone. Zatheka. Zakwaniritsidwa. Mbendera ndi malonjezo kwa iwo ndizofala. Zikomo chifukwa cha ntchito yomwe mukuganiza kuti ili paliponse. Zotsatsa zankhondo komanso zolipirira pamasewera asanakwane zimapezeka paliponse kotero kuti ngati asirikali amaiwala kulipira imodzi, anthu adzalenga imodzi kwaulere. ACLU ikunena kuti azimayi achichepere akuyenera kuwonjezeredwa kwa anyamata powakakamiza kulembetsa usilikali kuti akakamizidwe motsutsana ndi chifuniro chawo chopita kunkhondo ngati ufulu wachibadwidwe, ufulu wachibadwidwe kuti ulandidwe ufulu wonse.

Purezidenti Joe Biden atapita kukakumana ndi Purezidenti Vladimir Putin, zipani zonse zazikuluzikulu zimalimbikitsa kudana. The Hill nyuzipepala inatumiza imelo ndi kanema wa kanema miyala, akufuna kuti Biden akhale Rocky mu mphete ndi Putin. Pomwe, ngakhale adachita chilichonse, a Biden ndi a Putin adachita zachisembwere ndipo adapereka mawu ochepa oti mwina atha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosadziwika, ndipo Biden adasiya kuyitanitsa Putin wakupha wopanda moyo, apurezidenti awiriwo adakhala ndi misonkhano ingapo atolankhani. Panalibe mafunso atolankhani aku Russia omwe amaloledwa ku Biden, koma atolankhani aku US adabweretsa misala kwa onse awiri. Adaponya zoneneza. Adafuna mizere yofiira. Iwo amafuna kudzipereka kunkhondo monga yankho ku zomwe zimatchedwa cyber-war. Ankafuna kulengeza zakukayikira komanso udani. Amafuna kubwezera okha olungama chifukwa chakuba zisankho za 2016 ndikupanga ukapolo wa Purezidenti Donald Trump. Akadakhala atawonekera, ndikukhulupirira, kwa wowonera wopanda chidwi kuchokera ku umodzi mwa ma UFO omwe amakhala akuchita, akufuna WWIII.

Asitikali aku US ndi NATO anenadi kuti nkhondo itha kukhala yankho ku cyberwar. Pamsonkhano wa atolankhani wa Putin, adakambirana za malamulo osiyanasiyana, omwe alipo komanso omwe angakhalepo. Russia ndi China ndi mayiko ena akhala akufuna mgwirizano kuti aletse malo okhala, ndikuletsa cyberwar. Pamsonkano wa Biden, sindikuganiza kuti lamulo limodzi lidatchulidwapo kamodzi ndi aliyense. Komabe mutu wanthawi zonse umalimbikitsa "kukhazikitsidwa kwamalamulo" kwa ena kuti akhale okhazikika. Koma palibe chomwe chimalimbikitsa kusakhazikika koposa kuchotsanso lingaliro lokhala ndi malamulo olembedwa ndi malamulo opondereza ochokera kwa akulu-akulu omwe amakhulupirira zabwino zawo - amakhulupirira kwambiri kuti amalengeza, monga Biden, kuti ndi boma la US kuti lisokoneze Chisankho cha wina aliyense, ndipo ngati dziko lingadziwe za izi, dongosolo lonse lapadziko lonse lapansi likhoza kusokonekera. Tikudziwa zisankho zakunja 85 zomwe United States yalowererapo pazaka 75 zapitazi, osatchulapo zoyesera kupha atsogoleri akunja aku 50, ndipo tikudziwa kuti posaka kafukufuku dziko lati likuopa boma la US kuposa ena onse zoopseza mtendere ndi demokalase. Komabe dongosolo lapadziko lonse lapansi siligwa chifukwa kulibe, osati ngati miyezo yamakhalidwe abwino yolemekezedwa.

Ngati mukufuna kusunthira dziko lapansi ku WWIII osazindikira kuti mukuchita, mutha kudzitsimikizira kuti mukukakamiza Pax Americana kuti ipindulitse dziko lapansi, ngakhale dziko lapansi limakonda kapena ayi, ngakhale mukudziwa kumbuyo kwina m'maganizo mwanu kuti posachedwa dziko lapansi silingayimire, ndikuti nthawiyo ikafika, anthu ena aku America amwalira, ndikuti anthu aku America akamwalira, atolankhani aku US komanso anthu onse amafuula magazi ndi kubwezera ngati kuti ambiri apitawo millennia sanawaphunzitse kalikonse, ndipo BOOM mukadakhala ndi zomwe simunadziwe kuti mukufuna, monga momwe mungakhalire tsiku limodzi mutasakatula amazon.com.

Koma mungatani kuti muwonetsetse kuti aku America akuphedwa? Palibe wina amene adachitapo izi, koma lingaliro limodzi lingakhale kuwakhazikitsa - ndipo nayi chidziwitso champhamvu - ndi mabanja awo, pamabwalo padziko lonse lapansi. Mabesikilo amatha kulimbikitsa ndikuwongolera maboma ena owopsa, ndikukwiyitsa anthu amderalo. Mabasiketi amawononga chilengedwe komanso miliri ya uchidakwa, kugwiriridwa, komanso mwayi wosayeruzika. Adzakhala amtundu wankhanza wokhala ndi tsankho omwe anthu am'deralo amatha kulowa nawo kukagwira ntchito zazing'ono ngati atatuluka dzuwa litalowa. Mwinanso zida izi 800 m'maiko 80 kapena zina ziyenera kuchita chinyengo. Sangalankhule kuti zitha kukhala zomveka pankhani yankhondo zomwe sizingapeweke mtsogolo, kupatsidwa zomwe zitha kusunthidwa komwe ndege ikufulumira, koma zitha kungopangitsa nkhondo zamtsogolo kukhala zosapeweka. Chongani pamndandanda. Zatheka. Ndipo pafupifupi osadziwika.

Chabwino, ndi chiyani chinanso? Simungakhale ndi nkhondo yolimbana ndi adani opanda zida, sichoncho? United States tsopano ndi yomwe ikutsogolera zida zogulitsa zida padziko lapansi, mayiko olemera, mayiko osauka, otchedwa demokalase, olamulira mwankhanza, olamulira mwankhanza achifumu, komanso adani ake ambiri. Boma la US limalola kugulitsa zida zankhondo, ndipo / kapena limapereka ndalama zaulere zogulira zida, ndipo / kapena limaphunzitsa maboma 48 mwa 50 mwa maboma opondereza kwambiri padziko lapansi malinga ndi momwe boma la US limaperekera ndalama - kuphatikiza zambiri maboma oyipa adachoka pamalowo. Ndi zochepa ngati nkhondo iliyonse ingachitike popanda zida zaku US. Nkhondo zambiri masiku ano zimachitika m'malo omwe amapanga zida zochepa chabe. Ndi zochepa ngati nkhondo zikuchitika m'maiko ochepa omwe amapanga zida zambiri. Mutha kuganiza kuti China ikubwera kudzakutengani. Membala wanu wa Congress akuganiza kuti China ikufunitsitsa kuti athetse ufulu wawo wotumiza makalata aulere komanso kuwonekera pawailesi yakanema mwakufuna kwawo. Koma boma la US limapereka ndalama ku China, ndipo limagulitsa labu ku China chilichonse chomwe chingatuluke kapena ayi. Ogulitsa zida sakuganiza, zachidziwikire, kuti akubweretsa pa WWIII. Iwo akungochita bizinesi, ndipo wakhala uthenga mu misala yakumadzulo kwazaka zambiri kuti bizinesi imabweretsa mtendere. Omwe amagulitsa ogulitsa zida makamaka saganiza kuti akuyambitsa nkhondo kapena mtendere; akuganiza kuti akutumizira mbendera yawo yaku US ndi omwe amadziwika kuti ndi mamembala. Amachita izi ponamizira kuti makasitomala ambiri amakampani azida kulibe, kuti kasitomala wawo yekhayo ndi gulu lankhondo laku US.

Chabwino, zida zazing'ono zikuphimbidwa bwino. Ndi chiyani china chofunikira? Ngati mukufuna kuyika gulu mu WWIII kwazaka zambiri kapena makumi angapo, muyenera kupewa kupezeka kwa zisankho kapena kusinthasintha kwa malingaliro. Mukufuna kuonjezera ziphuphu mpaka kusuntha kwa mphamvu kuchokera kuchipani chachikulu kupita ku china sikunasinthe chilichonse chofunikira kwambiri. Anthu atha kukhala ndi ndalama zadzidzidzi kapena tchuthi chatsopano. Zolankhulidwazi zitha kusiyanasiyana. Koma tinene kuti mudapereka White House ndi Congress kwa ma Democrat mu 2020, chikuyenera kuchitika ndi chiyani kuti sitima yakufa izikhalabe panjira? Chabwino, simukufuna kuti nkhondo zenizeni zithe. Palibe chomwe chimapangitsa nkhondo kukhala zowonjezereka kuposa nkhondo zina. Ndi nyumba zonse ziwiri zomwe zidavota mobwerezabwereza ku Congress yapitayo kuti athetse nkhondo ku Yemen, yotsutsidwa ndi Trump, mungafune kuti mavotiwo athe nthawi yomweyo. Mungafune Biden kuti ayerekeze ngati athetsa pang'ono nkhondo ku Yemen, ndi Congress kuti isalankhule. Zomwezo ndi Afghanistan. Onetsetsani mwamphamvu pamenepo ndi m'malo oyandikira mwakachetechete, ndipo onetsetsani kuti Congress siyichita chilichonse popewa kuletsa kupitiliza kwa nkhondoyi.

M'malo mwake, zikadakhala zabwino kuletsa Congress kuti isakwezenso zikwapu zake zazing'ono momwe zimanamizira kuti zikuchita ku Yemen pomwe zitha kudalira ma veto a Trump. Mwina zitha kuloledwa kuthetseratu AUMF (kapena chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito gulu lankhondo) kuyambira 2002, koma sungani chaka cha 2001 mozungulira ngati zingafunike. Kapenanso mwina ija ingasinthidwe ndi yatsopano. Komanso, chinyengo cha Senator Tim Kaine chitha kuloledwa kupitilira pang'ono mwina - ndipamene Congress imachotsera lingaliro la War Powers Resolution lomwe limafotokoza momwe zingatetezere nkhondo, ndikuzisintha ndikuti apurezidenti azifunsa Congress asanakhale omasuka kunyalanyaza Congress. Chinyengo ndikulengeza zakusiyidwa kwa War Powers Resolution ngati kulimbikitsidwa kwa War Powers Resolution. Chabwino, ziyenera kugwira ntchito. China ndi chiyani?

Limbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo kupitirira milingo ya Trump. Ndicho fungulo. Ndipo itanani omwe akutchedwa kupita patsogolo ku Congress kumisonkhano yambiri, mwinanso kuwapatsako maulendo angapo pa ndege za purezidenti, kuopseza ochepa mwa iwo ndi zoyambira, zilizonse zomwe zingawathandize kuti asayese kutseka ndalama zankhondo. Asanu mwa iwo mnyumbayo amatha kuletsa chilichonse chomwe a Republican amatsutsa, koma 100 mwa iwo akulemba kalata pagulu onamizira kuti akutsutsana ndi zomwe akutsogolera sizingavulaze konse. Chabwino, gawo ili ndi losavuta. China ndi chiyani?

Pewani mtendere ndi Iran. Zingapindule chiyani? Ingoyimikani ndikudziletsa mpaka titadutsa zisankho ku Iran ndipo ali ndi boma latsopano lotsutsa, kenako ndikuimba mlandu aku Irani. Izo sizinayambe zalepherapo kale. Chifukwa chiyani zitha kulephera tsopano? Pitirizani kupereka ndalama ndikuthandizira kuukira kwa Israeli ku Palestina. Pitirizani Russiagate kupita, kapena osazikana, ngakhale atolankhani ayamba kuwonekera - m'malo mongokhala openga. Mtengo wochepa wolipira, ndipo palibe amene amakonda atolankhani, ngakhale atawamvera motani.

China ndi chiyani? Chabwino, chida chachikulu chomwe chatsimikiziranso kufunikira kwake ndichilango. Boma la US likulamula mwankhanza anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kupangitsa kuti anthu azivutika, azidana, komanso kuti asamasangalale, ndipo palibe amene akudziwa, kapena amaganiza kuti ndizopanga malamulo m'malo mophwanya malamulo. Ndizabwino. Boma la US litha kukhwimitsa zinthu, kuyambitsa mavuto, kudzudzula zoyesayesa pamayeso aboma akomweko kuti athetse mavuto, ndikupempha kuti boma likhale yankho lochokera ku Rule Based Order (tikulamulira, ndiye timapereka malamulowo).

Komanso tikadakhala otsimikiza kuti tisasokoneze zoopsa zanyengo, komanso pazifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, ngati chiwombankhanga cha nyukiliya sichingabwere, nyengo idzakhala. Chachiwiri, masoka achilengedwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi mavuto apadziko lonse lapansi - poyendetsedwa ndi zida zokwanira - zitha kubweretsa nkhondo. Chachitatu, asitikali atha kugulitsidwa ngati oteteza nyengo, chifukwa, ngakhale ndi omwe amathandizira pakusintha kwanyengo, atha kulengeza zakukhudzidwa kwake ndikugwiritsa ntchito masoka achilengedwe kupeputsa kuwukira ndikukhazikitsa mabungwe atsopano. Ndipo palibe chomwe chimamangirira mzimu wankhondo kuposa othawa kwawo, ziribe kanthu yemwe adayambitsa zowopsa zomwe akuthawa.

Ngakhale miliri yamatenda imatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchitoyi, bola ngati mayankho oyenera ndi ogwirizana nawo apewedwa. Tidzafuna kuchepetsa kudzudzula China ndikupewa kuimba mlandu ma lab-zida zankhondo kapena anzawo akunja ndi omwe amagulitsa ndalama. Boma la US limatha kuwongolera kudzera mwa atolankhani momwe mafotokozedwe omwe angakhalepo pachiwopsezo cha mliri ali ovomerezeka komanso omwe amadziwika kuti ndi openga. Zomwe tifuna kupewa ndikufunsanso kufunikira kokhala ndi ma lab omwe atha kupanga zida zatsopano zankhondo, ndikupereka mayankho apadziko lonse lapansi ku miliri yomwe ingalimbikitse mgwirizano kapena kumvetsetsa osati phindu ndi magawano.

Chabwino, kodi izi sizokwanira? Ndi chiyani china chofunikira? Simungathe kuyika WWIII molunjika pa siteji yomwe simunaphunzirepo, sichoncho? Tifuna tikhale ndi mayesedwe ovala bwino, akulu, omwe atha kusokonekera mwangozi - zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zidachitikapo ku Europe ndi ku Pacific. Ndi mivi yambiri yomwe ili pafupi ndi Russia ndi China, ndipo mayiko ambiri adayitanidwa ku NATO - makamaka ena omwe ali kumalire a Russia omwe Russia akuti sichingakhale chete. Nkhondo ku Ukraine ndiyowonekera kwambiri. Nanga bwanji za chiwembu ku Belarus mwina? Zomwe mukufuna ndikuyika pachiwopsezo ku WWIII osadumpha ndi mapazi onse awiri. Kupatula apo, anyamata ena onse amafunika kuyambitsa. Tiyeni tiganizire. Kodi US adalowa bwanji mu WWII?

Chabwino panali Atlantic Charter. Tiyeni tipange yatsopano. Fufuzani. Panali chilolezo ndikuwopseza Japan. Pangani China imeneyo. Fufuzani. Panali chipani cha Nazi ku Germany. Pangani Ukraine. Fufuzani. Panali malo akuluakulu ndi zombo komanso ndege ndi asitikali ku Pacific. Fufuzani. Koma mbiri siyibwereza chimodzimodzi. Pali mwayi wambiri. Kupha kwa Drone ndi mabungwe ndi zomwe zimatchedwa ntchito zotsutsana ndi uchigawenga ku Africa ndi Asia. Zokwatirana ndi zothetsera mavuto ku Latin America. Malo otentha ambiri. Zida zambiri. Zofalitsa zambiri. Ma cyberwars kulikonse nthawi iliyonse ndipo ndani anganene kuti ndi ndani amene adawayambitsa? Nkhondo ikukulirakulirabe.

Tsopano tiyeni tifunse funso lina. Kodi anthu aku US angawonekere bwanji ngati angafune kupewa WWIII? Ikhoza kusiya akatswiriwa ndikulowa nawo padziko lapansi, kusiya kukhala omenyera ufulu waukulu pamgwirizano wamilandu ya anthu, kusiya kukhala wotsutsa wamkulu ku UN, kusiya kukhala wotsutsa wamkulu ku International Criminal Court ndi International Court of Justice, kuyamba kuthandizira malamulo m'malo mwa #RuleBasedOrder, yambani kuthandizira demokalase ku United Nations m'malo mokhala mawu olankhula, ndikuyika patsogolo kuchitapo kanthu pakuyesetsa kuthana ndi mavuto azachilengedwe ndi zaumoyo.

Ku United States pofuna kupewa WWIII, mudzawona anthu ambiri akufuna kuti ndalamazo zisunthidwe kuchoka kunkhondo kupita kuzosowa za anthu komanso zachilengedwe, mudzawona otsutsana ndi zankhondo pakati pa anthu komanso magulu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi nkhondo ndipo nthawi zambiri amadziyesa ngati sali, monga chilengedwe, anti-umphawi, ufulu wa alendo, ufulu wachibadwidwe, komanso mayendedwe aboma owonekera. Mudzawona njira zowonongera zida zankhondo, kutseka mabwalo akunja, kutseka nyumba, kutalikirana ndalama ndi zida, kusintha mafakitale ankhondo kukhala mafakitale amtendere komanso osatha. Mudzawona anthu omwe amawonekera pa televizioni ndipo akunena zoona za nkhondo zomwe zikubwera zomwe zimaloledwa kuwonekeranso pa TV m'malo mongothamangitsidwa kuma blogs ndi malingaliro otsika a Facebook ma algorithms. Mudzawona kunama pankhani yankhondo ngati chinthu china kupatula kuyenerera kwapamwamba kunamizira za nkhondo zambiri.

Mudzawona malipoti achidule achimodzi zankhondo, kuphatikiza zomwe zimatchedwa kutamanda anthu. Sindinamvetsetse zomwe anthu amaganiza kuti asanakhaleko, koma zikuwoneka kuti sianthu. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani za mwana wazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri waku Yemen yemwe amauza amayi ake kuti akufuna kupita kusukulu. Dzina lake ndi Chakir ndipo amalankhula movutikira pang'ono chifukwa cha mano oseketsa komanso chizolowezi choyipa. Koma ndichifukwa chake amayi ake sakufuna kuti apite kusukulu. Amaopa zoponya. Amaphunzitsa Chakir kunyumba. Akukhala pa desiki yaying'ono yamatabwa pafupi ndi gome lodyeramo, ndipo amayerekezera kuti ali kusukulu. Amayi ake amamukonda ndipo amamuwona wokongola komanso amasangalala kukhala naye kumeneko, ngakhale atatopa, amafunika kupuma, ndipo akudziwa kuti sukulu ndibwino. Koma kumvekera kumakula kwambiri. Chakir amakwawa pansi pa desiki yake. Amamwetulira. Amayesa kuganiza kuti ndizoseketsa. Koma kulira kumakulirako. Ili molunjika pamwamba. Chakir amayamba kulira. Amayi ake agwada ndikupita kwa iye. Chakir atatha kutulutsa mawu, akuti "Sikotetezeka kuno kuposa kusukulu. Kuno si kwabwino kuposa kusukulu, Amayi! ” Drone imadutsa. Adakalipobe. Sanatheretu. Tsiku lotsatira, amayi ake a Chakir amamulola kuti akwere basi yopita kusukulu. Basiyo idakanthidwa ndi chida chopezeka ku US kudzera pazankhondo zaku Saudi ndi US. Amayi a Chakir amaika mbali imodzi yamanja ake, yomwe imapezeka mumtengo. Tsopano iye ali waumunthu. Koma onse ndi anthu. Ozunzidwawo ndi anthu onse, ngakhale atolankhani akawasintha, anthu amadzikana okha. M'dera lomwe likufuna kupewa nkhondo, kutulutsa anthu kumatha kukhala kosalekeza. Ndipo pomwe sizinali, zionetsero zimafuna izi.

Zachidziwikire kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kuyendetsa molimbika kupita ku WWIII ndikupitiliza kuthana ndi magulu ankhondo onse. Zachidziwikire kuti zitha kuchitika pang'onopang'ono. Koma magawowo akamamveka kuti ndi kutali ndi apocalypse komanso kulunjika, samakonda kugwira bwino ntchito, ngakhale kubwerera. Nkhondo yasinthidwa ndikukwaniritsidwa kotero kuti anthu amalingalira mivi yoyendetsedwa ikupha kokha komanso makamaka omwe amafunikira kuphedwa. Sitingapulumuke nkhondo zambiri. United States ikanatha kuchepetsa nkhondo, kuwononga zida zake zonse za nyukiliya, ndikutseka maziko ake onse akunja, ndipo mutha kuyambiranso pakati pamayiko ena ngati zotsatira zoyambirira. United States ingangosiya kugulitsa zida kwa ena ndikuwona zankhondo zikubwerera m'mbuyo kwambiri. United States itha kuchoka ku NATO ndipo NATO ikatha. Zitha kuleka kugulitsa mayiko ena kuti agule zida zambiri, ndipo agule zida zochepa. Gawo lililonse kulowera ku world beyond war zingapangitse kuti dziko loterolo liziwoneka labwino kwa anthu ambiri.

Chifukwa chake, ndizomwe tikugwirirabe ntchito World BEYOND War. Tikuchita maphunziro ndi zachitetezo kuti tipeze chikhalidwe chamtendere ndikupititsa patsogolo ziwopsezo padziko lonse lapansi kupatula kupatula ndalama kuchokera kuzida komanso kuyesetsa kutseka mabwalo. Tikugwiranso ntchito yolumikiza mayendedwe ndi mabungwe ambiri olimbana ndi nkhondo popanga kulumikizana m'magawo, monga kukakamiza msonkhano womwe udachitika mu Novembala ku Scotland kuti uleke kupatula zankhondo pazipangano zanyengo, ndikugwira ntchito yopewetsa apolisi apakhomo. Sindikutsimikiza kuti sitiyeneranso kupanga mgwirizano ndi ogwira ntchito zaumoyo, chifukwa mwina nkhondo ndiyopenga kapena ine. Ndikungopempha kuti mutenge nthawi yanu posankha kuti.