Ndi David Swanson, World BEYOND War, September 9, 2021
Masukulu apamwamba aku US ayenera kuphunzitsa maphunziro okhudza Guantanamo: zomwe simuyenera kuchita padziko lapansi, momwe mungapewere kuipa kwambiri, komanso momwe mungawonjezere tsoka limenelo kuposa manyazi ndi kuchira.
Pamene tikugwetsa ziboliboli za Confederate ndikupitiriza kuchitira nkhanza anthu omwe adazunzidwa ku Guantanamo, ndikudabwa ngati mu 2181, Hollywood ikanakhalapobe, ikanapanga mafilimu monga momwe akaidi a Guantanamo amaonera pomwe boma la US linkachita nkhanza zatsopano komanso zosiyana zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa molimba mtima mu 2341.
Ndiko kuti, kodi anthu adzadziwa liti kuti vutoli ndi lankhanza kwambiri, osati kukoma kwa nkhanza?
Cholinga cha ndende za Guantanamo chinali nkhanza ndi nkhanza. Mayina monga Geoffrey Miller ndi Michael Bumgarner ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi kunyoza anthu omwe ali m'ndende. Nkhondoyi yatha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa amuna okalamba omwe anali anyamata osalakwa "kubwerera" ku "nkhondo" ngati atamasulidwa ku Gehena Padziko Lapansi atabedwa ku Cuba, koma palibe chomwe chinali chomveka. Tili pa Purezidenti #3 popeza malonjezo adapangidwa koyamba kuti atseke Guantanamo, komabe ikulira ndi kugwedezeka, kuzunza ozunzidwa ake ndi omwe adawagwira.
"Musatiiwale Pano" ndi mutu wa buku la Mansoor Adayfi lonena za moyo wake kuyambira ali ndi zaka 19 mpaka 33, lomwe adakhala ku Guantanamo. Sanawoneke ngati wachinyamata momwe analili pamene adabedwa ndi kuzunzidwa koyamba, ndipo m'malo mwake adawoneka - kapena kunamizira kunapangidwa - kuti anali chigawenga chofunikira kwambiri chotsutsana ndi US. Zimenezo sizinafunike kumuwona ngati munthu, mosiyana kwambiri. Ndipo sizinali zomveka. Panalibe umboni uliwonse woti Adayfi ndiye munthu amene ankamuneneza. Ena mwa akaidi ake adamuuza kuti amadziwa kuti ndi zabodza. Sanaimbidwe mlandu uliwonse. Koma nthawi ina boma la US linaganiza zonamizira kuti anali mtsogoleri wina wa zigawenga, ngakhale kuti panalibe umboni uliwonse wokhudza iyeyo, kapena kufotokozera momwe akanagwirira munthu wotere mwangozi poganiza kuti ndi wina.
Nkhani ya Adayfi imayamba ngati nkhani zina zambiri. Poyamba anazunzidwa ndi CIA ku Afghanistan: anapachikidwa padenga mumdima, wamaliseche, anamenyedwa, anaphedwa ndi magetsi. Kenako anaikidwa m'khola ku Guantanamo, osadziwa kuti anali mbali iti ya Dziko Lapansi kapena chifukwa chake. Amangodziwa kuti alonda amachita zinthu ngati amisala, akunjenjemera ndi kufuula m'chinenero chomwe sankatha kulankhula. Akaidi ena ankalankhula zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana ndipo analibe chifukwa chokhulupirirana. Alonda abwino anali oipa kwambiri, ndipo Red Cross inali yoipa kwambiri. Zikuoneka kuti panalibe ufulu, kupatulapo aguana.
Nthawi iliyonse ikapezeka, alonda ankalowa ndi kumenya akaidi, kapena kuwakoka kuti akawazunze/kuwafunsa mafunso kapena kuwatsekera okha. Ankawalanda chakudya, madzi, chisamaliro chaumoyo, kapena malo oti ateteze ku dzuwa. Ankawavula zovala ndi “kuwafufuza m’mabowo”. Ankawanyoza iwo ndi chipembedzo chawo.
Koma nkhani ya Adayfi ikukula kukhala yokhudza kumenyana, kukonza ndi kusonkhanitsa akaidi kuti achite zinthu zosiyanasiyana zotsutsa, zachiwawa ndi zina zotero. Chizindikiro china cha izi chikuwoneka koyambirira kwa momwe adachitira ndi chiwopsezo chachizolowezi chobweretsa amayi ake kumeneko ndikuwagwiririra. Adayfi anaseka ndi chiwopsezo chimenecho, ali ndi chidaliro kuti amayi ake akhoza kukwapula alonda kuti akhale olimba.
Chimodzi mwa zida zazikulu zomwe zinalipo komanso zomwe zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito chinali kusadya chakudya. Adayfi anapatsidwa chakudya chokakamiza kwa zaka zambiri. Njira zina zinali kukana kutuluka m'khola, kukana kuyankha mafunso osatha, kuwononga chilichonse chomwe chinali m'khola, kupanga maumboni odabwitsa okhudza zochita zauchigawenga kwa masiku ambiri akufunsa mafunso kenako n’kunena kuti zonsezo zinali zopanda pake, kupanga phokoso, ndi kutsanulira madzi, mkodzo, kapena ndowe zoteteza.
Anthu omwe ankayendetsa malowo anasankha kuchitira akaidiwo ngati zilombo zopanda anthu, ndipo anachita bwino kwambiri powapangitsa kuti andendewo achite nawo mbali. Alonda ndi ofunsa mafunso ankakhulupirira chilichonse: kuti akaidiwo anali ndi zida zachinsinsi kapena wailesi kapena anali mnzake wapamtima wa Osama bin Laden — china chilichonse kupatulapo kuti anali osalakwa. Kufunsa mafunso kosalekeza — kumenya mbama, kumenyedwa, nthiti ndi mano osweka, kuzizira, malo opsinjika maganizo, makina olira phokoso, magetsi — kunkapitirira mpaka mutavomereza kuti ndinu aliyense amene iwo ankanena kuti ndinu, koma kenako mukanakhala ndi mavuto ngati simunadziwe zambiri zokhudza munthu wosadziwikayu.
Tikudziwa kuti alonda ena ankaganizadi kuti akaidi onse anali akupha anthu okwiya, chifukwa nthawi zina ankachita chinyengo ndi mlonda watsopano amene ankagona tulo n’kuika mkaidi pafupi naye akadzuka. Zotsatira zake zinali mantha aakulu. Koma tikudziwanso kuti chinali chisankho choona mnyamata wazaka 19 ngati mkulu wa asilikali. Chinali chisankho choganiza kuti patatha zaka zambiri akuti “Bin Laden ali kuti?” yankho lililonse lomwe linalipo likanakhala lofunikabe. Chinali chisankho chogwiritsa ntchito chiwawa. Tikudziwa kuti chinali chisankho chogwiritsa ntchito chiwawa chifukwa cha kuyesera kwakukulu kwa zaka zambiri m’machitidwe atatu.
Mu Act I, ndendeyi inkaona anthu ozunzidwa ngati zilombo, kuzunza, kufunafuna zovala, kumenya nthawi zonse, kusowa chakudya, ndi zina zotero, ngakhale poyesa kupereka ziphuphu kwa akaidi kuti azionererana. Ndipo zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zinali kukana mwankhanza. Njira imodzi yomwe nthawi zina inkagwira ntchito kwa Adayfi kuti achepetse kuvulala inali kupempha ngati Brer Rabbit. Pokhapokha atanena kuti akufuna kukhala pafupi ndi kulira mokweza kuti makina otsukira utsi omwe anaikidwa pamenepo, osati kuti atsuke, koma kuti apange phokoso lalikulu nthawi zonse moti munthu sangathe kulankhula kapena kuganiza, anapumula nawo.
Akaidiwo anakonza chiwembu. Anachita zinthu mopanda chilungamo mpaka anthu omwe ankawafunsa mafunso atasiya kuzunza mmodzi wa iwo. Anagwirizana kuti anyengerere General Miller kuti alowe m'malo mwake asanamumenye kumaso ndi utsi ndi mkodzo. Anaswa zimbudzi zawo, anachotsa zimbudzi, ndipo anasonyeza momwe angathawire kudzera m'bowo lomwe linali pansi. Anapitirizabe kuvutika ndi njala. Anapatsa asilikali aku US ntchito yochulukirapo - koma kodi chimenecho ndi chinthu chomwe asilikali sankafuna?
Adayfi anakhala zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi osalankhulana ndi banja lake. Anakhala mdani wamkulu wa omwe ankamuzunza kotero kuti analemba chikalata choyamikira milandu ya pa 9/11 ndikulonjeza kumenyana ndi US ngati atatuluka.
Mu Act 2, Barack Obama atakhala purezidenti atalonjeza kutseka Guantanamo koma sanatseke, Adayfi analoledwa kukhala loya. Loyayo anamutenga ngati munthu — koma atachita mantha kukumana naye komanso osakhulupirira kuti akukumana ndi munthu woyenera; Adayfi sanafanane ndi momwe adafotokozera kuti ndi woyipa kwambiri.
Ndipo ndende inasintha. Idasanduka ndende yodziwika bwino, yomwe inali sitepe yaikulu kwambiri moti akaidi analira ndi chisangalalo. Analoledwa kukhala m'malo ogwirizana kuti alankhule wina ndi mnzake. Analoledwa mabuku, ma TV ndi zidutswa za carboard kuti azigwiritsa ntchito pa ntchito zaluso. Analoledwa kuphunzira, ndikupita panja kumalo osangalalira ndi thambo looneka. Ndipo zotsatira zake zinali zakuti sanafunikire kumenyana, kukana ndikumenyedwa nthawi zonse. Alonda achipongwe anali ndi zochepa zoti achite. Adayfi anaphunzira Chingerezi, bizinesi ndi zaluso. Akaidi ndi alonda anayamba ubwenzi.
Mu Act 3, poyankha chilichonse, mwachionekere chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ulamuliro, malamulo akale ndi nkhanza zinabwezeretsedwanso, ndipo akaidiwo anayankha monga kale, pokana kudya, ndipo atakwiyitsidwa mwadala mwa kuwononga ma Qur'an, anabwerera ku chiwawa. Alonda anawononga ntchito zonse zaluso zomwe akaidiwo adachita. Ndipo boma la US linapereka kuti limulole Adayfi apite ngati angapereke umboni wosalungama kukhothi motsutsana ndi mkaidi wina. Iye anakana.
Pamene Mansoor Adayfi anamasulidwa, sanapepese kalikonse, kupatulapo mwalamulo kuchokera kwa Colonel yemwe anavomereza kuti anali wosalakwa, ndipo anamasulidwa mwa kumukakamiza kupita kumalo omwe sankadziwa, Serbia, atavala milomo, atavala khungu, atavala chipewa, atavala makutu, komanso atamangidwa unyolo. Palibe chomwe chinaphunziridwa, chifukwa cholinga cha ntchito yonseyi chinali chophatikizapo kuyambira pachiyambi kupewa kuphunzira chilichonse.
