Guantanamo, Cuba: VII Symposium pa Kuthetsa Maziko Ankhondo Akunja

ndi Colonel (Ret) Ann Wright, Kutsutsana Kwambiri, Mwina 24, 2022

Kubwereza Kwachisanu ndi chiwiri Kwamsonkhano Wothetsa Nkhondo Zakunja Kunachitika pa Meyi 4-6, 2022 Ku Guantanamo, Cuba, Pafupi ndi 125 Zaka Zaka Zakale za US Naval Base Yopezeka Makilomita Ochepa Kuchokera Mumzinda wa Guantanamo.

The Naval Base ndi komwe kuli ndende yodziwika bwino yankhondo yaku US yomwe, kuyambira Epulo 2022, ikugwirabe amuna 37, ambiri omwe sanazengedwepo chifukwa mlandu wawo ungawulule kuzunzidwa komwe US ​​idawachitira.  18 mwa 37 avomerezedwa kuti amasulidwe if Akazembe a US atha kukonza kuti mayiko awavomereze. Boma la Biden lamasula akaidi atatu mpaka pano kuphatikiza m'modzi yemwe adamasulidwa kuti amasulidwe m'masiku omaliza a Obama Administration koma adatsekeredwa m'ndende zaka zina 3 ndi olamulira a Trump. Ndendeyo inatsegulidwa zaka makumi awiri zapitazo pa January 4, 11.

Mumzinda wa Guantanamo, anthu pafupifupi 100 ochokera kumayiko 25 adapezeka pamwambo wosiyirana womwe udafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mabwalo ankhondo aku US padziko lonse lapansi. Zowonetsera pakukhalapo kwa asilikali a US kapena zotsatira za ndondomeko zankhondo za US ku mayiko awo zinaperekedwa ndi anthu ochokera ku Cuba, United States, Puerto Rico, Hawaii, Colombia, Venezuela, Argentina, Brazil, Barbados, Mexico, Italy, Philippines, Spain ndi Greece. .

Nkhani yosiyiranayi inathandizidwa ndi a Cuban Movement For Peace (MOVPAZ) ndi Cuban Institute of Friendship with the Peoples (ICAP), nkhani yosiyirana.

Chidziwitso cha Symposium

Poganizira zovuta za mtendere ndi bata ndi ndale ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu m'deralo, ophunzira adavomereza Proclamation of Latin America ndi Caribbean monga Malo a Mtendere ovomerezedwa ndi Atsogoleri a mayiko ndi Boma la Community of Latin America ndi Caribbean States (CELAC). ) pa Msonkhano wake wachiwiri womwe unachitikira ku Havana mu Januwale, 2014.

Chilengezo cha summit chinati (dinani apa kuti muwerenge chilengezo chonse):

"Seminayi idachitika pakati pazovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwaukali ndi mitundu yonse ya kulowererapo kwa US imperialism, European Union ndi NATO poyesa kukakamiza kulamula monyanyira, potengera nkhondo yapa media, motero. kutulutsa mikangano ya zida mosiyanasiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi ndikukulitsa mikangano ndi mikangano.

Kuti akwaniritse zolinga zoyipa zotere, zida zankhondo zakunja ndi zida zankhanza zamtundu womwewo zalimbikitsidwa, chifukwa ndizofunika kwambiri panjira iyi, popeza ndi zida zothandizira kulowerera mwachindunji komanso mosadziwika bwino m'zochitika zamkati mwamayiko omwe akukhala. komanso chiwopsezo chosatha kwa mayiko oyandikana nawo.”

Ann Wright's Presentation to Symposium on the US Military in the Pacific

Colonel Wankhondo waku US (Ret) ndipo tsopano wolimbikitsa mtendere Ann Wright adafunsidwa kuti alankhule ndi zokambiranazo zokhudzana ndi zida zankhondo zaku US zomwe zikuchitika ku Pacific. Zotsatirazi ndi zomwe adanena pa gulu lankhondo la US ku Pacific.

Chiwonetsero cha Ntchito Zankhondo zaku US ku Western Pacific ndi Colonel Ann Wright, US Army (Wopuma pantchito):

Ndikufuna kuthokoza okonza msonkhano wa VII International Seminar ya Mtendere ndi Kuthetsa kwa Zigawo Zankhondo Zakunja.

Uwu ndi semina yachitatu yomwe ndafunsidwa kuti ndiyankhulepo ndi mbiri yanga yokhala msilikali wa US kwa zaka pafupifupi 30 ndikupuma ngati Colonel komanso kukhala kazembe waku US kwa zaka 16 ku ma Embassy aku US ku Nicaragua, Grenada, Somalia. , Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Afghanistan ndi Mongolia. Komabe chifukwa chachikulu chomwe ndikuitanidwa ndi chifukwa ndinasiya boma la US ku 2003 motsutsana ndi nkhondo ya US ku Iraq ndipo ndakhala wotsutsa kwambiri za nkhondo za US ndi ndondomeko za mfumu kuyambira pamene ndinasiya ntchito.

Choyamba, ndikufuna kupepesa kwa anthu aku Cuba chifukwa cha kutsekereza kosaloledwa, kopanda umunthu komanso kuphwanya malamulo komwe boma la US layika ku Cuba kwa zaka 60 zapitazi!

Chachiwiri, ndikufuna kupepesa chifukwa cha malo osaloledwa ankhondo omwe US ​​​​akhala nawo ku Guantanamo Bay kwa zaka pafupifupi 120 ndipo pakhala pochitika zoopsa zomwe zimachitika pa akaidi a 776 omwe US ​​adagwira kumeneko kuyambira January 2002. Amuna a 37. amangidwabe kuphatikizapo munthu amene waloledwa kumasulidwa koma akadalipo. Anali ndi zaka 17 pamene adagulitsidwa ku US kuti apereke dipo ndipo tsopano ali ndi zaka 37.

Pomaliza, komanso chofunikira kwambiri, ndikufuna kupepesa kwa Fernando Gonzalez Llort, yemwe tsopano ndi Purezidenti wa Cuban Institute of Friendship with the People's (ICAP), yemwe ndi m'modzi mwa Asitikali Asanu aku Cuba omwe adatsekeredwa m'ndende molakwika kwa zaka khumi ndi United States.

Pankhani yosiyirana iliyonse, ndimayang'ana mbali zosiyanasiyana za dziko lapansi. Lero ndilankhula za Asitikali aku US ku Western Pacific.

US Ikupitiliza Ntchito Yake Yankhondo ku Western Pacific

Ndi chidwi chapadziko lonse lapansi pakuwukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine, US ikupitilizabe kulimbikitsa magulu ankhondo ku Western Pacific.

Pacific Hot Spot - Taiwan

Taiwan ndi malo otentha ku Pacific ndi padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale mgwirizano wazaka 40 pa "Mfundo Yachi China, US imagulitsa zida ku Taiwan ndipo ili ndi ophunzitsa usilikali aku US pachilumbachi.

Kuyendera kwaposachedwa kwamavuto ku Taiwan ndi akazembe akulu aku US ndi mamembala a Congression achita kukwiyitsa China mwadala ndikupempha kuti ayankhe, monga momwe ankhondo a US ndi NATO adachita kumalire a Russia.

Pa Epulo 15, nthumwi za ma Senator asanu ndi awiri aku US motsogozedwa ndi wapampando wa komiti ya Senate ya US Senate Relations Foreign Relations adafika ku Taiwan kutsatira maulendo aku US omwe akuchulukirachulukira m'miyezi inayi yapitayi.

Pali mayiko 13 okha omwe akupitiliza kuzindikira Taiwan m'malo mwa People's Republic of China ndi anayi ali ku Pacific: Palau, Tuvalu, Marshall Islands ndi Nauru. PRC imalimbikitsa maikowa movutikira kusintha ndipo US imalimbikitsa mayiko kuti apitirize kuzindikira Taiwan ngakhale kuti US palokha siyizindikira Taiwan.

Ku Hawai'i, likulu la US Indo-Pacific Command lomwe limakhudza theka la dziko lapansi. Maziko ankhondo 120 ku Japan okhala ndi asitikali 53,000 kuphatikiza mabanja ankhondo ndi mabwalo ankhondo a 73 ku South Korea okhala ndi asitikali a 26,000 kuphatikiza mabanja, mabwalo ankhondo asanu ndi limodzi ku Australia, mabwalo ankhondo asanu ku Guam ndi mabwalo ankhondo 20 ku Hawai'i.

Lamulo la Indo-Pacific lagwirizanitsa zida zankhondo zambiri za "ufulu woyenda" za US, UK, France, India ndi Australia zomwe zikuyenda kudutsa kutsogolo kwa China, South and East China Seas. Zambiri mwa zida zankhondo zakhala ndi zonyamulira ndege komanso mpaka zombo zina khumi, sitima zapamadzi ndi ndege zonyamula ndege iliyonse.

China yayankha zombo zomwe zikuyenda pakati pa Taiwan ndi dziko la China komanso maulendo osakhazikika a akazembe aku US okhala ndi zida zankhondo za ndege zokwana makumi asanu zomwe zimawulukira m'mphepete mwa chigawo chachitetezo cha Taiwan. US ikupitiliza kupereka zida zankhondo ndi ophunzitsa zankhondo ku Taiwan.

Rim of the Pacific Largest Naval War Maneuvers Padziko Lonse Lapansi

Mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti 2022, US ikhala ndi njira yayikulu kwambiri yankhondo yapamadzi padziko lonse lapansi ndi Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) ikubweranso mwamphamvu pambuyo pakusintha kosinthidwa mu 2020 chifukwa cha COVID. Mu 2022,

Maiko 27 akuyenera kutenga nawo gawo limodzi ndi anthu 25,000, Sitima zapamadzi za 41, sitima zapamadzi zinayi, zoposa ndege za 170 ndipo zidzaphatikizapo masewera olimbitsa thupi otsutsana ndi sitima zapamadzi, ntchito zamtundu wa amphibious, maphunziro othandizira anthu, kuwombera mizinga ndi ntchito zapansi panthaka.

M'madera ena a Pacific, ndi Asitikali aku Australia adachita nawo nkhondo ya Talisman Saber mu 2021 ndi asilikali apansi opitirira 17,000 makamaka ochokera ku US (8,300) ndi Australia (8,000) koma ena ochepa ochokera ku Japan, Canada, South Korea, UK ndi New Zealand ankachita nkhondo zapanyanja, nthaka, mpweya, chidziwitso ndi cyber, ndi mlengalenga.

Darwin, Australia ikupitilizabe kuchititsa kuzungulira kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya 2200 US Marines zomwe zinayamba zaka khumi zapitazo ku 2012 ndipo asilikali a US akuwononga $ 324 miliyoni kukweza mabwalo a ndege, malo okonzera ndege, malo osungiramo ndege, malo ogona ndi ogwira ntchito, chisokonezo, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Darwin adzakhalanso malo a $270 miliyoni, malo osungira mafuta okwana magaloni 60 miliyoni pomwe asitikali aku US akusuntha zinthu zambiri kuti zizikhala pafupi ndi komwe kuli nkhondo. Chovuta ndichakuti kampani yaku China tsopano ili ndi lendi padoko la Darwin pomwe mafuta ankhondo aku US azibweretsedwa kuti akasamutsidwe ku akasinja osungira.

Malo osungiramo mafuta a ndege azaka 80, okwana magaloni 250 miliyoni ku Hawaii atsekedwa chifukwa chakukwiyitsidwa kwa anthu pambuyo pa kutayikira kwina kwakukulu kwamafuta mu Novembara 2021 kudayipitsa madzi akumwa a anthu pafupifupi 100,000 mdera la Honolulu, makamaka. mabanja ankhondo ndi zida zankhondo ndikuyika pachiwopsezo madzi akumwa a chilumba chonsecho.

Dera la US ku Guam lakhala likukulirakulirabe kwa magulu ankhondo aku US, mabwalo ndi zida. Camp Blaz ku Guam ndiye malo atsopano a US Marine padziko lonse lapansi ndipo idatsegulidwa mu 2019.

Guam ndiye nyumba yosungiramo zida zisanu ndi chimodzi za Reaper Reaper zomwe zidatumizidwa ku US Marines komanso zida za "chitetezo" cha mizinga. Asitikali aku US ku Hawai'i adapatsidwanso ma drones asanu ndi limodzi opha anthu ngati gawo la ntchito yawo yowongolera kuchokera ku akasinja olemera kupita kumagulu oyendetsa mafoni kuti amenyane ndi "mdani" pazilumba zazing'ono za Pacific.

Malo osungiramo zida za nyukiliya ku Guam amakhala otanganidwa nthawi zonse pamene sitima zapamadzi za nyukiliya za US zikubisala ku China ndi North Korea. Sitima yapamadzi ya nyukiliya ku US idathamangira m'phiri lamadzi "losadziwika" mu 2020 ndipo zidawonongeka kwambiri, zomwe atolankhani aku China adanenanso.

Navy tsopano yatero Sitima zapamadzi zisanu zotumizidwa ku Guam - kuchokera pawiri ntchitoyi idakhazikitsidwa kuyambira Novembara 2021.

Mu February 2022, mabomba anayi a B-52 ndi oposa 220 anawuluka. kuchokera ku Louisiana kupita ku Guam, kujowina masauzande a anthu aku US, Japan ndi Australia pachilumbachi kukachita masewera olimbitsa thupi apachaka a Cope North omwe gulu lankhondo la US Air Force likunena kuti "maphunzirowa amayang'ana kwambiri za chithandizo chatsoka komanso kuthana ndi ndege." Pafupifupi 2,500 ogwira ntchito ku US ndi Ogwira ntchito 1,000 ochokera ku Japan Air Self-Defense Force ndi Royal Australian Air Force anali m'gulu lokonzekera nkhondo la Cope North.

Ndege za 130 zomwe zikugwira ntchito ku Cope North zinauluka kuchokera ku Guam ndi zilumba za Rota, Saipan ndi Tinian ku Northern Marian Islands; Palau ndi Federated States of Micronesia.

Asitikali aku US omwe ali ndi ndege 13,232 ali ndi ndege pafupifupi katatu kuposa Russia (4,143) ndi kuwirikiza kanayi kuposa China (3,260.

Pachitukuko chokhacho chokhacho cha demilitarization ku Pacific, chifukwa chachitetezo cha nzika, asitikali aku US abwerera m'mbuyo maphunziro ankhondo pazilumba zazing'ono za Pagan ndi Tinian kuzilumba za Kumpoto kwa Marianas pafupi ndi Guam ndikuchotsa zida zowombera pa Tinian. Komabe, maphunziro akuluakulu ndi kuphulika kwa mabomba akupitirirabe pa malo ophulitsira mabomba a Pohakuloa pa Big Island of Hawai'i ndi ndege zomwe zikuuluka kuchokera ku continental US kukaponya mabomba ndi kubwerera ku US.

US imamanga zida zambiri zankhondo ku Pacific pomwe China Ikuwonjezera Mphamvu Zake Zosakhala Zankhondo 

Mu 2021, Federal States of Micronesia inavomereza kuti US ikhoza kumanga malo ankhondo pa chimodzi mwa zilumba zake za 600. Republic of Palau ili m'gulu la mayiko angapo a Pacific osankhidwa ndi Pentagon ngati zotheka malo atsopano ankhondo. US ikukonzekera kumanga $ 197 miliyoni njira ya radar ya Palau, yomwe inachititsa maphunziro a asilikali a US ku 2021. Kuwonjezera pa maubwenzi ake apamtima a US, Palau ndi mmodzi mwa ogwirizana anayi a Taiwan ku Pacific. Palau yakana kusiya kuzindikira Taiwan zomwe zidapangitsa dziko la China kuletsa bwino alendo aku China kuyendera chilumbachi mu 2018.

Palau ndi Federated States of Micronesia akhala ndi magulu ankhondo aku US pazaka makumi awiri zapitazi omwe akhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ankhondo.

US ikupitilizabe kutsata malo ake akuluakulu a zida zankhondo ku Marshall Islands powombera mizinga kuchokera ku Vandenburg Air Base ku California. Dziko la US ndilonso lomwe limayang'anira malo akuluakulu a zinyalala za nyukiliya omwe amadziwika kuti Cactus Dome omwe ikutulutsa zinyalala zapoizoni za nyukiliya m'nyanja kuchokera ku zinyalala za mayeso 67 a nyukiliya omwe US ​​adachita m'ma 1960s.  Anthu zikwizikwi okhala pachilumba cha Marshall ndi mbadwa zawo akuvutikabe ndi mphamvu ya nyukiliya yochokera ku mayeso amenewo.

China, yomwe ikuwona Taiwan ngati gawo la gawo lake mu ndondomeko yake ya One China, yayesera kupambana ogwirizana ndi Taipei ku Pacific, kukopa Solomon Islands ndi Kiribati kusintha mbali mu 2019.

Pa Epulo 19, 2022, dziko la China ndi Solomon Islands lidalengeza kuti asayina pangano latsopano lachitetezo pomwe dziko la China lingatumize asitikali, apolisi ndi magulu ena ankhondo ku Solomon Islands "kuti akathandize kukhazikitsa bata" ndi ntchito zina. Mgwirizano wachitetezowu udzalolanso kuti zombo zankhondo zaku China zigwiritse ntchito madoko a ku Solomon Islands kudzaza mafuta ndi kudzaza katundu.  A US adatumiza nthumwi zapamwamba ku Solomon Islands kufotokoza nkhawa yake kuti dziko la China likhoza kutumiza asilikali ku dziko la South Pacific ndikusokoneza derali. Poyankha pangano lachitetezo, US ikambirananso za mapulani otsegulanso kazembe ku likulu la Honiara, pomwe ikuyesera kuwonjezera kupezeka kwake mdziko lofunika kwambiri pakati pa nkhawa zomwe zikukhudzidwa ndi chikoka cha China. Kazembeyo adatsekedwa kuyambira 1993.

The chilumba cha Kiribati, pafupifupi makilomita 2,500 kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Hawaii, adagwirizana ndi China Belt and Road Initiative kuti akonzenso zomangamanga zake, kuphatikizapo kukonzanso zomwe kale zinali za nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse ya US Air Force.

Palibe Mtendere pa Peninsula ya Korea 

Ndi mabwalo ake 73 aku US ku South Korea ndi asitikali 26,000 kuphatikiza mabanja ankhondo omwe amakhala ku South Korea, oyang'anira Biden akupitilizabe kuyankha mayeso a zida zaku North Korea ndi zida zankhondo m'malo mwa zokambirana.

Pakati pa Epulo 2022, gulu la USS Abraham Lincoln linagwira ntchito m'madzi kuchokera ku peninsula ya Korea, Pakati pa mikangano pa kuphulika kwa zida za nyukiliya ku North Korea komanso nkhawa kuti posachedwapa iyambiranso kuyesa zida za nyukiliya. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March North Korea inayesa kuyesa kwathunthu kwa intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) kwa nthawi yoyamba kuyambira 2017. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba kuyambira 2017 kuti gulu la US carrier lidayenda m'madzi pakati pa South Korea ndi Japan.

Pomwe Moon Jae-In, Purezidenti wotuluka waku South Korea adasinthana makalata ndi mtsogoleri waku North Korea Kim Jung Un pa Epulo 22, 2022, alangizi a Purezidenti wosankhidwa waku South Korea Yoon Suk-yeol. akupempha kuti atumizidwenso zida zaukadaulo zaku US, monga zonyamulira ndege, mabomba a nyukiliya ndi sitima zapamadzi, ku peninsula ya Korea pa zokambirana zomwe zinachitikira ku Washington kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April.

Mabungwe 356 ku US ndi South Korea apempha kuti kuyimitsidwa kwa zida zowopsa komanso zokopa zomwe asitikali aku US ndi South Korea amachita.

Kutsiliza

Ngakhale kuti dziko lonse lapansi likuyang'ana pa chiwonongeko chowopsya cha nkhondo ya Ukraine ndi Russia, kumadzulo kwa Pacific kukupitirizabe kukhala malo owopsa a mtendere wapadziko lonse ndi US pogwiritsa ntchito masewera a nkhondo kuti awotche malo otentha a North Korea ndi Taiwan.

Lekani Nkhondo Zonse!!!