Ku Guantanamo, ku Cuba, Okhazikitsa Mtendere Padziko Lonse Sanena Ayi ku Zida Zachilendo Zachilendo

Nthumwi 217 zochokera m’mayiko 32 zinapezeka pa Msonkhano Wachisanu wa Mayiko Padziko Lonse wokhudza Kuthetsa Maboma a Asilikali Akunja. http://www.icap.cu/ noticias-del-dia/2017-02-02-v- seminario-internacional-de- paz-y-por-la-abolicion-de-las- bases-militares-extranjeras. html , yomwe inachitikira ku Guantanamo, ku Cuba May 4-6, 2017. Mutu wa msonkhanowu unali wakuti “Dziko Lamtendere Lingatheke.”

Cholinga cha msonkhanowu chinali zotsatira za zida zankhondo za 800 zomwe United States ndi mayiko ena, kuphatikizapo United Kingdom, France, China, Russian, Israel, Japan ali nazo padziko lonse lapansi. US ili ndi zida zambiri zankhondo m'maiko ena - kupitilira 800.

Chithunzi cha nthumwi za Veterans for Peace kunkhani yosiyiranayi

Okamba nkhani adaphatikizapo Purezidenti wa World Peace Council Maria Soccoro Gomes wochokera ku Brazil; Silvio Platero, Purezidenti wa Cuban Peace Movement: Daniel Ortega Reyes, membala wa National Assembly of Nicaragua; Bassel Ismail Salem, woimira Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine; oimira gulu la Okinawan motsutsana ndi zida zankhondo zaku US ku Takae, Henoko ndi Futemna ndi Ann Wright wa Veterans for Peace.

Ian Hansen, Purezidenti wa Psychologists for Social Responsibility, adalankhula za akatswiri azamisala aku US omwe adatenga nawo gawo pakuzunza akaidi ku Guantanamo ndi masamba akuda komanso lingaliro la American Psychologists Association kuti asiye kuvomereza kwake kale chilankhulo cholakwika chomwe chidalola akatswiri azamisala kutenga nawo mbali pakufunsa mafunso. "chitetezo cha dziko."

Msonkhanowu unaphatikizapo ulendo wopita kumudzi wa Caimanera womwe uli pamzere wa mpanda wa asilikali a US ku Guantanamo Bay. Zakhalapo kwa zaka 117 ndipo kuyambira ku Cuban Revolution mu 1959, US idapereka cheke chaka chilichonse $ 4,085 pakulipirira pachaka maziko, macheke omwe boma la Cuba silinabweze.

Pofuna kupewa chifukwa chilichonse cha nkhanza za US kwa anthu aku Cuba, boma la Cuba sililola asodzi aku Cuba kuti atuluke mu Guantanamo Bay kudutsa US Naval Base kukapha nsomba m'nyanja. Mu 1976, asilikali a ku United States anaukira msodzi wina yemwe anamwalira chifukwa cha kuvulala kwake. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, Guantanamo Bay sinatsekedwe kwa ogulitsa katundu wa Cuba. Ndi mgwirizano ndi chilolezo ndi asitikali ankhondo aku US, zombo zonyamula katundu zonyamula zomanga ndi zinthu zina zamudzi wa Caimanera ndi ku Guantanamo City zitha kudutsa ku US Naval Base. Kugwirizana kwina kwa boma la Cuba ndi akuluakulu a US Naval Base kumaphatikizapo kuthana ndi masoka achilengedwe komanso moto wolusa pamunsi.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Ann Wright wa m'mudzi wa Caimanera akuyang'ana malo akuluakulu ankhondo apamadzi aku US ku Guantanamo.

Canada, United States ndi Brazil anali ndi nthumwi zazikulu kwambiri pamsonkhanowu ndi nthumwi zochokera ku Angola, Argentina, Australia, Barbados, Bolivia, Botswana, Chad, Chile, Colombia, Comoros, El Salvador, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Honduras, Italy, Okinawa , Japan, Kiribati. Laos, Mexico, Nicaragua, Basque dera la Spain, Palestine, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Seychelles, Switzerland ndi Venezuela.

Ankhondo Omenyera Mtendere ndi CODEPINK: Akazi a Mtendere anali ndi nthumwi zomwe zidapezeka pamsonkhanowu ndi nzika zina zaku US zomwe zikuyimira Women's League for Peace and Freedom, US Peace Council, ndi Socialist Workers Party.

Ambiri mwa nthumwizo anali ophunzira ochokera kumayiko ena omwe amapita ku Medical School yomwe ili ku Guantanamo. Guantanamo Medical School ili ndi ophunzira opitilira 5,000 kuphatikiza ophunzira 110 apadziko lonse lapansi.

Ndinapatsidwanso mwayi wopemphedwa kulankhula pa Symposium.

Mawu ankhani yanga ndi awa:

Ulamuliro wa TRUMP, PAKATI PAKATI NDI US MILITARY BASE PA GUANTANAMO

Wolemba Ann Wright, Colonel wankhondo waku US yemwe adapuma pantchito komanso Kazembe wakale waku US yemwe adasiya ntchito ku 2003 motsutsana ndi Nkhondo ya Purezidenti Bush ku Iraq.

Ndili ndi Purezidenti watsopano wa United States yemwe ali ndi udindo kwa miyezi inayi, yemwe watumiza mizinga 59 ya Tomahawk kumalo osungirako ndege ku Syria ndipo akuwopseza asilikali a US kuchokera ku North Korea kuti awononge Syria, ndikuyimira gulu la asilikali ankhondo. gulu lankhondo la US, gulu lomwe limakana nkhondo zaku US zomwe zingasankhidwe ndikukana kuchuluka kwa zida zankhondo zaku US zomwe tili nazo kumayiko amitundu ina ndi anthu. Ndikufuna nthumwi zochokera ku Veterans for Peace ziyime.

Tilinso ndi ena ochokera ku United States pano lero, amayi ndi amuna omwe ndi anthu wamba omwe amakhulupirira kuti US iyenera kuthetsa nkhondo zake pamitundu ina ndikusiya kupha nzika zawo. Kodi mamembala a CODEPINK: Nthumwi za Women For Peace, Witness Against Torture ndi mamembala a US a World Peace Council ndi mamembala aku US a nthumwi zina chonde imirirani.

Ndine msilikali wazaka 29 ku US Army. Ndinapuma pantchito ngati Mtsamunda. Ndinatumikiranso mu Dipatimenti ya boma ya US kwa zaka 16 ku Embassy za US ku Nicaragua, Grenada, Somalia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Sierra Leone, Micronesia, Afghanistan ndi Mongolia, ma Embassy anayi otsiriza monga Ambassador Wachiwiri kapena nthawi zina, kazembe wachiwiri.

Komabe, mu Marichi 2003, zaka khumi ndi zinayi zapitazo, ndinatula pansi udindo m’boma la United States potsutsa nkhondo ya Purezidenti Bush pa Iraq. Kuyambira 2003, ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito yolimbikitsa mtendere ndikuthetsa ntchito zankhondo za US padziko lonse lapansi.

Choyamba, kuno mumzinda wa Guantanamo, ndikufuna kupepesa kwa anthu aku Cuba chifukwa cha asilikali a US omwe US ​​​​anakakamizika ku Cuba ku 1898, zaka 119 zapitazo, gulu lankhondo kunja kwa United States lomwe dziko langa lakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri. mbiri yake.

Kachiwiri, ndikufuna kupepesa chifukwa cha US Naval Base Guantanamo. Ndipepesa kuti kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu, kuyambira pa January 11, 2002-ndende ya Guantanamo yakhala malo otsekera m'ndende mopanda chifundo komanso mwankhanza komanso kuzunza anthu 800 ochokera m'mayiko 49. Akaidi 41 ochokera m'mayiko 13 adakali m'ndende kumeneko kuphatikizapo amuna 7 omwe akuimbidwa mlandu komanso 3 omwe adapezeka olakwa ndi khoti la asilikali la US. Pali akaidi a 26 osatha omwe amadziwika kuti "akaidi osatha" omwe sangalandire mlandu wa usilikali chifukwa mosakayikira adzaulula njira zosaloledwa, zozunza akuluakulu a US, CIA ndi asilikali a US, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa iwo. Akaidi asanu adamasulidwa kuti amasulidwe, kuphatikizapo awiri omwe ntchito zawo zobwezeretsa zinayimitsidwa ku Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo m'masiku otsiriza a kayendetsedwe ka Obama ndipo, mwatsoka, mwina sadzamasulidwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka Trump. http://www. miamiherald.com/news/nation- world/world/americas/ guantanamo/article127537514. html#storylink=cpy. Akaidi asanu ndi anayi adamwalira ali kundende yankhondo yaku US, atatu mwa iwo akuti adadzipha koma m'mikhalidwe yokayikitsa kwambiri.

M'zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazi, ife a nthumwi zaku US takhala tikuchita ziwonetsero zosawerengeka pamaso pa White House. Tasokoneza Congress tikufuna kuti ndende itsekedwe ndipo nthaka ibwerere ku Cuba ndipo tamangidwa ndikutumizidwa kundende chifukwa chosokoneza Congress. Panthawi ya utsogoleri wa Trump, tidzapitiriza kusonyeza, kusokoneza ndi kumangidwa poyesa kutseka ndende ya asilikali a US ndi asilikali a US ku Guantanamo!

Asitikali aku US ali ndi zida zankhondo zopitilira 800 padziko lonse lapansi ndipo akukulitsa chiwerengerocho m'malo mochepetsa, makamaka ku Middle East. Pakalipano, US ili ndi malo asanu akuluakulu a ndege m'derali, ku UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait ndi Incirlik, Turkey. https://southfront. org/more-details-about-new-us- military-base-in-syria/

Ku Iraq ndi Syria, Maziko a "lily pad" a US, kapena maziko ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono apangidwa pamene United States ikuwonjezera thandizo lake kwa magulu omwe akumenyana ndi boma la Assad ndi ISIS ku Syria ndi kuthandizira asilikali a Iraq pamene akumenyana ndi ISIS ku Iraq.

M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo, US Air Force yamanga kapena kumanganso mabwalo a ndege awiri kumpoto kwa Syria pafupi ndi Kobani ku Syrian Kurdistan ndi ndege ziwiri ku Western Iraq. https://www.stripes.com/ news/us-expands-air-base-in-no rthern-syria-for-use-in-battle -for-raqqa-1.461874#.WOava2Tys 6U Asitikali ankhondo aku US ku Syria akuti ndi 503 okha, koma asitikali omwe ali mdziko muno osakwana masiku 120 sawerengedwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, asitikali aku US akugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo zamagulu ena, kuphatikiza gulu lankhondo kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Syria, lomwe pano likulamulidwa ndi Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD) mumzinda wa Syria wa Al-Hasakah, womwe uli pamtunda wa 70 km kuchokera ku Syria. malire a Syria ndi Turkey ndi 50 km kuchokera kumalire a Syria ndi Iraq. Akuti United States yatumiza asilikali 800 pamalo ankhondo.  https://southfront.org/ more-details-about-new-us- military-base-in-syria/

US idapanga malo atsopano ankhondo kumadzulo kwa Syrian Kurdistan, komwe kumatchedwanso Rojava. Ndipo akuti "gulu lalikulu la asilikali apadera a US omwe ali ndi zida zokwanira" ali pamalo a Tel Bidr, omwe ali kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Hasakah.  https://southfront. org/more-details-about-new-us- military-base-in-syria/

Oyang'anira a Obama anali atamaliza kuchuluka kwa asitikali aku US ku Iraq ku 5,000 ndi ku Syria pa 500, koma oyang'anira a Trump akuwonjezera 1,000 ku Syria.    https://www. washingtonpost.com/news/ checkpoint/wp/2017/03/15/u-s- military-probably-sending-as- many-as-1000-more-ground- troops-into-syria-ahead-of- raqqa-offensive-officials-say/ ?utm_term=.68dc1e9ec7cf

Syria ndi malo okhawo ankhondo aku Russia omwe ali kunja kwa Russia komwe kuli malo ankhondo apanyanja ku Tartus, ndipo tsopano ali ku Khmeimim Air Base komwe kumagwira ntchito zankhondo zaku Russia pothandizira boma la Syria.

Russia ilinso ndi mabwalo ankhondo kapena asitikali aku Russia akugwiritsa ntchito malo ambiri omwe kale anali maiko a Soviet tsopano kudzera mu Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO), kuphatikiza maziko awiri ku Armenia. https://southfront. org/russia-defense-report- russian-forces-in-armenia/;

 malo olumikizirana ma radar ndi apanyanja ku Belarus; Asilikali 3,500 ku South Ossetia Georgia; Balkhash Radar Station, Sary Shagan anti-ballistic missile test range ndi Space Launch Center ku Baikinor, Kazakhstan; Kant Air Base ku Kyrgyzstan; gulu lankhondo ku Moldova; ndi 201^st Gulu Lankhondo ku Tajikistan komanso malo opangira zida zankhondo zaku Russia ku Cam Ranh Bay, Vietnam.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ List_of_Russian_military_bases _abroad

Dziko laling'ono, lomwe lili bwino kwambiri Dijbouti ili ndi magulu ankhondo kapena magulu ankhondo ochokera kumayiko asanu - France, US, Japan, South Korea ndi China - malo oyamba ankhondo aku China. http://www. huffingtonpost.com/joseph- braude/why-china-and-saudi- arabi_b_12194702.html

Malo a US, Camp Lemonnier pabwalo la ndege la Djibouti International, ndi malo akuluakulu a drone base omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popha anthu ku Somalia ndi Yemen. Ndilonso malo a US Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa komanso likulu lakutsogolo la US Africa Command. Ndilo gulu lalikulu kwambiri lankhondo la US ku Africa lomwe lili ndi antchito 4,000.

China is dziko laposachedwa lomwe lamanga malo ankhondo a $ 590 miliyoni ndi doko ku Dijoubti makilomita ochepa chabe kuchokera ku maofesi a United States ku Dijbouti. Anthu aku China amati maziko / doko ndi ntchito za UN zosungitsa mtendere komanso zotsutsana ndi piracy. Kuphatikiza apo, Bank of Export-Import Bank of China ili ndi mapulojekiti 8 m'derali kuphatikiza bwalo la ndege la $450 miliyoni ku Bicidley, mzinda womwe uli kumwera kwa likulu la Dijbouti, njanji ya $ 490 miliyoni kuchokera ku Addis Abba, Ethiopia kupita ku Dijbouti ndi payipi yamadzi ya $ 322 miliyoni kupita ku Ethiopia. . Anthu aku China adapanganso maziko pazilumba zomwe zimakangana ku South China Sea zomwe zimapangitsa mikangano ndi Vietnam ndi Philippines.

Pothandizira ntchito zankhondo zaku US ku Middle East, magulu ankhondo aku US amalowa Greece ndi Italy- Gulu Lothandizira Naval ku Souda Bay, Crete, Greece ndi US Naval Air Station ku Sigonella, US Naval Support Group ndi US Naval Computer and Telecommunications Center ku Naples, Italy.

Ku Kuwait, tUS ali ndi malo oyambira anayi kuphatikiza: makampu atatu ku Ali Al Salem Air Base kuphatikiza Camp Arifian ndi Camp Buchring. US Navy ndi US Coast Guard amagwiritsa ntchito pa Mohammed Al-Ahmad Kuwait Naval Base pansi pa dzina la Camp Patriot.

Mu Israeli, US ili ndi asilikali a 120 aku US ku Dimona Radar Facility, malo ogwiritsira ntchito radar ku America m'chipululu cha Negev monga gawo la pulojekiti ya Iron Dome-ndipo yomwe ili m'dera lomwelo la Israeli Nuclear Bomb. Ogwira ntchito 120 aku US amagwiritsa ntchito nsanja ziwiri za X-Band 2 -nsanja zazitali kwambiri ku Israel zotsata mivi yofikira mtunda wa mamailosi 1,300.

Ku Bahrain, US ili ndi gulu la US Naval Support Group/Base for the Fifth Fleet ndipo ndiye maziko oyambira ankhondo zapamadzi ndi zapamadzi ku Iraq, Syria, Somalia, Yemen ndi Persian Gulf. 

Pachilumba cha Diego Garcia, chilumba chomwe anthu amtunduwu adasamutsidwa mokakamizidwa kuchoka pachilumbachi ndi a British, US ili ndi US Naval Support Facility imapereka chithandizo cha US Air Force ndi Navy ku Afghanistan, Indian Ocean ndi Persian Gulf kuphatikizapo mmwamba. kwa zombo makumi awiri zokhazikitsidwa kale zomwe zimatha kupereka gulu lalikulu lankhondo ndi akasinja, zonyamulira zida zankhondo, zida, mafuta, zida zosinthira komanso chipatala chakumunda. Zidazi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo ya Persian Gulf pomwe gulu lankhondo lidanyamula zida kupita ku Saudi Arabia.  United States Air Force imagwiritsa ntchito transceiver ya High Frequency Global Communications System pa Diego Garcia.

Ku Afghanistan komwe United States yakhala ndi asitikali ankhondo pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi kuyambira Okutobala 2001, US ikadali ndi asitikali a 10,000 komanso anthu wamba pafupifupi 30,000 omwe akugwira ntchito pazigawo za 9.  https://www. washingtonpost.com/news/ checkpoint/wp/2016/01/26/the- u-s-was-supposed-to-leave- afghanistan-by-2017-now-it- might-take-decades/?utm_term=. 3c5b360fd138

Mabwalo ankhondo aku US ali mwadala pafupi ndi mayiko omwe US ​​amawatcha kuti ndi chiwopsezo ku chitetezo cha dziko lawo. Maziko aku Germany, Poland ndi Romania komanso mayendedwe ankhondo pafupipafupi ku Baltic States amalepheretsa Russia kukhala pachiwopsezo. Maziko aku US ku Afghanistan, Turkey ndi Iraq amapangitsa Iran kukhala pachiwopsezo. Maziko aku US ku Japan, South Korea ndi Guam amapangitsa North Korea ndi China kukhala pachiwopsezo.

Mgwirizano wathu wamagulu amtendere ku United States upitilizabe kuletsa zida zankhondo zaku US m'maiko a anthu ena pamene tikugwira ntchito yobweretsa dziko lamtendere lomwe silikuwopsezedwa ndi United States.

Za Author: Ann Wright adatumikira zaka 29 ku US Army / Army Reserves ndipo adapuma pantchito ngati Colonel. Anali kazembe waku US kwa zaka 16 ndipo adatumikira ku Embassy za US ku Nicaragua, Grenada, Somalia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Sierra Leone, Micronesia, Afghanistan ndi Mongolia. Anali m'gulu laling'ono lomwe lidatsegulanso ofesi ya kazembe wa US ku Kabul, Afghanistan mu Disembala 2001. Mu Marichi 2003 adasiya boma la US motsutsana ndi Nkhondo ya Purezidenti Bush pa Iraq. Kuyambira pomwe adasiya ntchito adagwira ntchito ndi magulu ambiri amtendere kuti aletse nkhondo za US ku Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Yemen, Syria ndipo wakhala pamisonkhano ya Stop Assassin Drone ku Afghanistan, Pakistan ndi Yemen, ndi mishoni zina ku North Korea, South Korea, Japan ndi Russia. Ndiwolemba nawo "Disent: Voices of Conscience."