Dongosolo Lopulumutsira Padziko Lonse Lapansi: Chidule cha "Nkhondo Sipadzakhalanso: Mlandu Wothetsa" Wolemba David Swanson
Anthu amadzifunsa kuti: Chabwino, ife timachita chiyani za magulu a magulu?
Timayamba kuphunzira mbiriyakale. Timasiya kulimbikitsa uchigawenga. Timatsutsa otsutsa milandu m'makhoti a milandu. Timalimbikitsa amitundu ena kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo lalamulo. Timasiya kulamulira dziko. Ndipo timatenga kachigawo kakang'ono ka zomwe timapha anthu ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito kuti tidzipange kukhala anthu okondedwa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
United States yokha ili ndi mphamvu zedi, ngati izo zisankha, za kukhazikitsa dongosolo lonse la marshall, kapena_kupambana-dongosolo lopulumutsika lapadziko lonse. Chaka chilichonse dziko la United States limatha, kudzera m'maboma osiyanasiyana a boma, pafupifupi $ 1.2 trilioni pazokonzekera nkhondo ndi nkhondo. Chaka chilichonse dziko la United States likuyendetsa ndalama zoposa $ 1 trilioni misonkho yomwe mabiliyoni angapo ndi mabiliyoni ambiri ndi mabungwe ayenera kulipira.
Ngati timvetsetsa kuti ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito usilikali zimatipangitsa kukhala osatetezeka, osati zambiri-monga momwe Eisenhower adachenjezera ndi akatswiri ambiri akugwirizanirana-zikuonekeratu kuti kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa asilikali ndi mapeto aakulu. Ngati tikuwonjezera kuti kumvetsetsa kuti ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenyera nkhondo zimapweteketsa, m'malo mothandiza, ubwino wa zachuma, chofunikira chochepetsera ndikumveka bwino.
Ngati timvetsetsa kuti chuma chomwecho ku United States chimawongolera kupitirira zaka zapakati pazaka zapitazo komanso kuti kuwonongeka kumeneku kuli kuwononga boma loimira, chiyanjano, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe chathu, ndikutsata chisangalalo kwa mamiliyoni a anthu, zikuonekeratu kuti kutaya chuma chambiri ndi ndalama ndi zofunikira kwambiri paokha.
Zomwe zikusowa kuwerengera kwathu ndi kulingalira kwakukulu kwa zomwe ife sitikuchita tsopano koma zosavuta kuchita. Zidzatitengera $ 30 biliyoni pachaka kuthetsa njala padziko lonse lapansi. Ife basi, pamene ine ndikulemba izi, ndakhala pafupifupi $ 90 biliyoni kwa chaka china cha nkhondo "yotsika" nkhondo ku Afghanistan. Kodi mungakhale ndi chiyani: zaka zitatu za ana osaphedwa ndi njala padziko lonse lapansi, kapena chaka #13 pakupha anthu m'mapiri a pakatikati pa Asia? Kodi mukuganiza kuti zingatani kuti United States ikondwere bwino padziko lonse lapansi?
Zingatipatse $ 11 biliyoni pachaka kuti apereke dziko lonse madzi abwino. Timagwiritsa ntchito $ 20 biliyoni pa imodzi mwa zida zankhondo zopanda phindu zimene asilikali sakufuna koma zomwe zimapangitsa munthu wolemera omwe amalamulira akuluakulu a Congress ndi White House akulandira ziphuphu ndi zoopsa. za kuthetsa ntchito m'madera akuluakulu. Inde, zida zoterezi zimawoneka zoyenera pokhapokha opanga awo atayamba kuwagulitsa ku maiko ena. Kwezani mmwamba dzanja lanu ngati mukuganiza kuti kupereka madzi abwino padziko lapansi kungatipangitse kukhala okondeka kudziko lina komanso otetezeka kunyumba.
Kwa maiko ofanana, United States, kapena osagwirizanitsa chuma chawo, angapereke dziko lapansi maphunziro, mapulogalamu a chilengedwe, kulimbikitsa kulimbikitsa amayi omwe ali ndi ufulu ndi maudindo, kuthetsa matenda akuluakulu, etc. The Worldwatch Institute kugwiritsira ntchito $ 187 mabiliyoni pachaka kwa zaka 10 pazinthu zonse kuteteza pamwamba ($ 24 biliyoni pachaka) kuteteza zachilengedwe ($ 31 biliyoni pachaka) kuti mphamvu yowonjezereka, kuwonetsetsa kubadwa, ndi kukhazikitsa magome a madzi. Kwa iwo omwe amazindikira kuti vuto la chilengedwe ndi lokha limene limafuna kuti likhale lofunika mwachindunji monga vuto lokonza nkhondo, mavuto a zandale, kapena mavuto osayenera aumunthu, dongosolo lopulumutsira dziko lonse lomwe limapereka mphamvu zowonjezera ndi zowonongeka zikuwonekera kwambiri kuti tikhale oyenera pa nthawi yathu.
Mapeto a nkhondo, mapulogalamu opulumutsa dziko angapindule, monga momwe ndende ndi migodi ya malasha ndi zopereka zowonongeka zimapindula tsopano ndi ndondomeko ya boma. Kupititsa patsogolo nkhondo kunkaletsedwa kapena kusasinthika. Tili ndi chuma, chidziwitso, ndi luso. Ife tiribe chifuniro cha ndale. Matenda a nkhuku ndi dzira amatimangirira. Sitingathe kuchitapo kanthu kuti tipititse patsogolo demokalase ngati palibe demokarasi. Maonekedwe aakazi pa gulu la olamulira osankhidwa sadzatha kuthetsa izi. Sitingathe kukakamiza boma la fuko lathu kuti lizisonyeza ulemu kwa amitundu ena pamene sichitilemekeza. Pulogalamu ya thandizo lachilendo yomwe imakhazikitsidwa ndi kudzikweza kwa mfumu sizigwira ntchito. Kukula molimbika pansi pa lamulo la demokarase sikudzatipulumutsa. Kukhazikitsa mtendere kupyolera mwa "oteteza mtendere" okonzekera kupha sikugwira ntchito. Kutaya zida mochuluka kwambiri, podziwa kuti "nkhondo yabwino" ingafunikire, sikudzatitengera ife kutali. Tikufuna maonekedwe abwino a dziko lapansi komanso njira yowunikira akuluakulu omwe angapangidwe kuti atiyimire ife.
Ntchito yotereyi ndi yotheka, komanso kumvetsetsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti akuluakulu apampando apange dongosolo lopulumutsira dziko lonse lapansi ndi gawo la momwe tingadzilimbikitsire kuti tipeze izo. Ndalamayi ikupezeka kangapo. Dziko lomwe tikuyenera kupulumutsa lidzaphatikizapo dziko lathu lomwelo. Sitiyenera kuvutika koposa momwe tikuvutikira tsopano kuti tithandize ena. Titha kugula bwino ntchito za umoyo ndi maphunziro ndi zowonongeka zowonongeka m'matauni athu komanso ena 'poyerekeza ndi momwe tikukhalira m'mabomba ndi mabiliyoni.
Ntchito imeneyi ingakhale bwino kulingalira mapulogalamu othandizira anthu omwe akukhudza ife mwachindunji kuntchito yochitidwa, komanso pa zisankho zoti tichite. Chofunika kwambiri chikhoza kuperekedwa kwa makampani ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito. Ntchito zoterozo zingapewe kufunika kosafunika kwadziko. Utumiki wothandiza anthu, kaya ukuvomerezeka kapena mwaufulu, ungaphatikizepo njira zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pulogalamu ya mayiko akunja ndi ochokera m'mayiko ena komanso omwe akuchokera ku United States. Utumiki, pambuyo pa zonse, ndi kudziko, osati kokha kamodzi kake. Ntchito yotereyi ingaphatikizepo ntchito yamtendere, ntchito ya chitetezo chaumunthu, komanso kukambirana kwa anthu. Mapulogalamu osinthana nawo omwe amaphunzira ophunzira ndi omwe angapange kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu, kayendetsedwe kake, ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe. Kusankhana mitundu, chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri komanso chotheka ngati nkhondo, sichidzaphonya.
Mutha kunena kuti ndine wolota. Timawerengera mazana ambirimbiri.
