Perekani Mtendere Mwamtendere: Musakhulupirire Amuna Ochita Nkhondo

Mwezi watha ndinali ndi mwayi wopatsa ena maganizo pa Philly Wopatukana kuchokera ku War Machine chochitika, chochitidwa ndi Zolemba Zotchi Zamatabwa ndipo amathandizidwa ndi World Beyond War, Pulogalamu ya Pinki, Ankhondo a Mtendere, ndi magulu ena odana ndi nkhondo. M'munsimu muli mawu anga, osinthidwa pang'ono kuti awoneke. Ndikuyamika kwa aliyense wogwira ntchito. 

Chakumapeto kwa May, Vice-Purezidenti Mike Pence anali woyankhulirako ku West Point. Mwa zina, iye adawauza apolisi omaliza maphunzirowo kuti: "Ndizovuta kuti mumenyane nawo pa nkhondo ku America pa nthawi inayake pamoyo wanu. Mudzatsogolera asilikali kumenyana. Zidzakhala ... ndipo tsiku lomwelo lidzafika, ndikudziwa kuti muthamangira phokoso la mfuti ndikuchita ntchito yanu, ndipo mudzamenyana, ndipo mudzapambana. Anthu a ku America amayembekezera chilichonse. "

Kodi Pence sanatero tchulani tsikulo chifukwa iye akhoza kukhala otsimikiza kwambiri kuti izi zidzachitika. Kapena amene opindula kwambiri adzakhala, ngati atero kapena atatero. Chifukwa opambana sadzakhala anthu a ku Amerika, amene amaona misonkho kumapita kumisasa mmalo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala ndi maphunziro. Sipadzakhalanso asilikali omwe-ena mwa iwo adzabwerera ku ma caskets omwe ali ndi mbendera pamene zambiri zidzasokoneza thupi ndi zakuthupi. Ogonjanso sadzakhalanso nzika za mayiko ena omwe amamva imfa ndi kusamuka kwawo pamlingo waukulu kwambiri wochokera ku mphamvu yathu yodabwitsa ya nkhondo. Ndipo dziko lapansili lakhala losasinthasintha tsopano silidzatulukanso pamwamba, mwina popeza Pentagon ndi imodzi mwa ogulitsa mafuta padziko lapansi.

Ayi, zofunkhazo zidzapita ku makina athu akuluakulu. Makina a nkhondo ndi makampani monga Lockheed Martin, Boeing, General Dynamics, ndi Raytheon, pakati pa ena, omwe amapanga mabiliyoni madola chaka chilichonse kuchokera ku nkhondo, kukonzekera nkhondo, ndi kugulitsa zida. Ndipotu boma la US limalipira Lockheed yekha zambiri chaka chilichonse kuposa momwe zimaperekera ndalama ku Environmental Protection Agency, Labor Department, ndi Dipatimenti ya Interior kuphatikiza. Nkhondoyi imaphatikizapo a CEO a makampani odzitetezera, omwe amapeza ndalama zambirimbiri pachaka, ndipo amwenye ambiri ku Washington omwe amathandiza kupeza ntchito yawo mwa kulandira pamodzi ndalama zokwana madola mamiliyoni ochuluka mwa zopereka kuchokera ku chitetezo chachitetezo-mogawidwa mofanana pakati onse magulu akuluakulu. Ndipo tisaiwale apolisi omwe adapuma pantchito komanso asilikali omwe apuma pantchito, omwe amayendetsa pipeline ya poto ya golidi kuti akhale olemba malipiro omwe amalandira malipiro komanso amalankhulidwe a makampani omwewo.

Vice-Purezidenti Pence sanatchulepo kwa cadets kuti bajeti ya US yakugonjetseratu lero ikuposa ya mayiko asanu ndi awiri akuluakulu ophatikizidwapo-kuwonetsa chidwi kwa Congressional bipartisanship panthawi yomweyi. Komanso sanazindikire kuti ndife amitundu akuluakulu padziko lonse omwe amagulitsa zida zazikulu padziko lonse lapansi, ndi kuyesetsa kulimbikitsa makampani akuluakulu a zida za ku United States kuti azigulitsa misika m'mayiko omwe amayendetsedwa ndi atsogoleri achipongwe. Ndi momwe zinakhalira mu August watha, mwachitsanzo, kuti Saudi Arabia inagwiritsa ntchito bomba lopanda laser Lock loed laser kuti liwononge basi ku Yemen, kupha anyamata a 40 omwe anali pa sukulu.

Chifukwa cha zinthu izi, ndikufuna kupereka maganizo anga-monga katswiri wa maganizo-pa funso limene silinayambe nthawi yeniyeni: Ndi motani kuti nkhondo zopindulitsa, mamembala opirira makadi a zotchedwa 1%, akupitirizabe Zimakhala bwino ngakhale mavuto onse ndi mavuto omwe amachititsa anthu ambiri? Tikudziwa kuti 1% -mwini wokonda kwambiri ndi wolemera kwambiri-amaika patsogolo zinthu zambiri za osankhidwa athu ambiri. Tikudziwanso kuti zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mauthenga ambiri omwe amafotokoza za nkhani zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa komanso zomwe zili zobisika. Koma muntchito yanga, chomwe chiri chofunika kwambiri-ndi chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosadziwike-ndizo njira zomwe amalankhulira zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kutilepheretsa kuzindikira zomwe zalakwika, yemwe ali ndi mlandu, ndi momwe tingapangitsire zinthu bwino. Ndipo palibe paliponse izi zomwe zikuwonekera kapena zowonjezereka kuposa momwe zimakhalira kwa omwe amatha kupitilira nkhondo.

Kafukufuku wanga akuwonetsa kuti mauthenga awo ochita zinthu-zomwe ndimatcha "masewero a maganizo" -wayika zinthu zisanu zomwe zimakhudza moyo wathu wa tsiku ndi tsiku: zomwe zimakhala zovuta, kusalungama, kusakhulupirika, kupambana, ndi kusowa thandizo. Awa ndiwo mafilimu omwe timagwiritsa ntchito kuti tidziwitse za dzikoli. Aliyense amagwiridwa ndi funso lofunika lomwe timadzifunsa nthawi zonse: Kodi tili otetezeka? Kodi tikuchitidwa bwino? Kodi tiyenera kukhulupirira ndani? Kodi ndife okwanira? Ndipo, kodi tingathe kulamulira zomwe zimachitika kwa ife? Ndipo sizodzidzimutsa kuti aliyense akugwirizananso ndi maganizo amphamvu omwe angakhale ovuta kuwongolera: mantha, mkwiyo, kukayikira, kunyada, ndi kukhumudwa, motero.

Odzipereka nkhondo akudya pazinthu zisanu izi ndi zolinga ziwiri zosavuta. Choyamba, iwo akukonzekera kukhazikitsa ndi kusunga anthu a ku America omwe amavomereza kapena amavomereza nkhondo yamuyaya. Ndipo chachiŵiri, amagwiritsa ntchito masewera a malingalirowa kuti asamalowetseke ndikusowa mphamvu zotsutsana ndi nkhondo. Pazinthu zisanu izi, ndikufuna kupereka zitsanzo ziwiri za masewera a maganizo omwe ndikukambirana, ndikukambirana momwe tingawatsutse.

Tiyeni tiyambe chiopsezo. Kaya timangodutsa mwachangu kapena kuda nkhawa, timayamba kukayikira ngati anthu omwe timawakonda ali pangozi, komanso ngati pakhoza kukhala ngozi posachedwa. Zolondola kapena zolakwika, ziweruzo zathu pankhanizi zimathandizira kusankha zomwe timapanga ndi zomwe timachita. Kuyang'ana kwathu pachiwopsezo sikodabwitsa. Ndipamene timaganiza kuti tili otetezeka pomwe timatembenukira kuzinthu zina. Tsoka ilo, sitili bwino kuwunika zoopsa kapena momwe mayankho angatithandizire. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zopempha zamaganizidwe okhudzana ndi zovuta izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pazankhondo zabodza zankhondo yankhondo.

"Ndi Dziko Lowopsya" ndi masewera amodzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poopseza nkhondo omwe amaligwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse pomanga chithandizo cha boma chifukwa cha ntchito zawo zadyera. Amatsutsa kuti zochita zawo ndi zofunika kuti aliyense atetezeke kuopseza. Amagwiritsa ntchito zowonongeka kapena zopanga zoopsa izi - kaya akulankhula za dominoes zakugwa ku Nkhanza Yofiira ku Southeast Asia, kapena mitambo ya Axis yoipa ndi bowa pa mizinda ya US, kapena otsutsa zipolopolo za nkhondo zomwe zikuwopseza ku chitetezo cha dziko lathu. Iwo amadziwa kuti ndifefewa zofewa chifukwa cha machenjerero oterewa chifukwa chakuti, pofuna kuti tipewe kukhala osakonzekera pakagwa ngozi, tikufulumira kulingalira zotsatira zoopsa ziribe kanthu momwe zingakhalire zosayembekezereka. Ndicho chifukwa chake tikhoza kukhala ophwanyidwa mosavuta pamene amatipempha kuti tigwire mzere, kutsatira malangizo awo, komanso kusiya ufulu wathu.

Nthawi yomweyo, oimira makina ankhondo nthawi zambiri amatembenukira kumasewera achiwiri omwe ali pachiwopsezo- "Kusintha Kowopsa" - pomwe akuyesera kupatula otsutsa awo. Pano, kusintha komwe kungasokoneze zikhumbo zawo, amatisocheretsa ponena kuti zosinthazi ziziika aliyense pachiwopsezo chachikulu - ngati lingaliro ili likufuna kuchepetsa magulu athu ankhondo okwana 800 akunja; kapena kuchotsa magulu ankhondo ku Vietnam, Afghanistan, kapena Iraq; kapena kudula bajeti yathu yayikulu yoteteza. Masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito chifukwa cha zomwe akatswiri azamisala amatcha "kusankhana pakati." Ndiye kuti, nthawi zambiri timakonda kusunga zinthu momwe ziliri-ngakhale zitakhala kuti sizabwino kwenikweni-m'malo molimbana ndi kusatsimikizika kwa zosankha zosazolowereka, ngakhale njira zina ndizomwe zikufunika kuti dziko lapansi likhale malo otetezeka. Koma, zowonadi, moyo wathu sindiwo wovuta kwambiri kwa omwe amapindulitsa pankhondo.

Tiyeni titembenuzire tsopano kupanda chilungamo, nkhawa yachiwiri. Milandu ya nkhanza zenizeni kapena zodziwika nthawi zambiri zimakwiyitsa ukali ndi mkwiyo, komanso chikhumbo cha zolakwa zabwino ndikubweretsa mlandu kwa omwe ali ndi udindo. Zonsezi zingakhale zabwino kwambiri. Koma malingaliro athu pa zomwe ziri zolondola ndi zomwe siziri zangwiro. Izi zimatipangitsa ife kukhala ndi zovuta zovuta kuti tigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi chodzikonda pakupanga malingaliro athu a chabwino ndi cholakwika kwa phindu lawo-ndipo ndendende zomwe nthumwi za nkhondo zimagwira ntchito mwakhama.

Mwachitsanzo, "Tikulimbana ndi Zinthu Zopanda Chilungamo" ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zopanda chilungamo zomwe anthu amapondereza kwambiri phindu la masewera kuti azitha kuthandiza anthu kuti azitha kumenyana ndi nkhondo zopanda malire. Apa, iwo akutsindika kuti zochita zawo zimasonyeza kudzipereka kwanthawi zonse kulimbana ndi cholakwira-kaya akutsutsa zabodza kuti dziko la Iran lachitapo osatetezedwa chidani; kapena kuti Julian Assange ndi Chelsea Manning, omwe adawonetsa milandu ya nkhondo ya ku America, akuyenera kulangidwa chifukwa cha chiwawa; kapena kuti kuyang'anitsitsa boma ndi kusokoneza magulu odana ndi nkhondo ndi mayankho ofunikira ngati ntchito yoletsedwa. Masewera a malingalirowa apangidwa kuti asasokoneze ndi kusokoneza malingaliro athu okwiya chifukwa cha kusowa chilungamo. Zimatengera mwayi wathu wamaganizo wokhulupirira kuti dziko ndi lolungama, kotero kuti tiganize kuti iwo amene apeza maudindo ali ndi malingaliro olungama m'malo molimbikitsidwa ndi zofuna zawo zokha-ngakhale kuti zochita zawo kawirikawiri kuvulaza m'malo moti Thandizeni chiyembekezo cha mtendere.

Panthawi yomweyo, "Ndife Ozunzidwa" ndisewero lachisokonezo, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza otsutsa. Pamene ndondomeko zawo kapena zochita zawo zidzatsutsidwa, oimira nkhondo akudandaula kuti akuzunzidwa okha. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, Pentagon inadandaula kuti zithunzi za kuzunzidwa kwa Abu Ghraib zinkafalitsidwa popanda chilolezo; Bungwe la White House likudandaula kuti International Criminal Court ili ndi vendetta motsutsana ndi asilikali osalakwa a ku America, kapena akuti; ndi makampani opanga mabomba akukakamiza kuti sayenera kutsutsidwa chifukwa chogulitsa zida kwa olamulira ankhanza kunja kwa dziko lathu lino popeza boma lathu lavomereza malonda-ngati kuti mwanjira ina imakhala chinthu choyenera kuchita. Zolinga ngati izi zalongedwera kulimbikitsa kusatsimikizika ndi kusagwirizana pakati pa nkhani za anthu za chabwino ndi cholakwika, ndi wozunzidwa ndi wolakwira. Pamene kutembenuka kwa magome kuli bwino, kudandaula kwathu kumayendetsedwa kutali awo omwe amavutika kwenikweni ndi nkhondo zathu zosatha.

Tiyeni tisunthire kuchisamaliro chathu chachitatu, kusakhulupirika. Timakonda kugawanitsa dziko lapansi mwa iwo omwe timawapeza odalirika ndi omwe sitiri. Kumene ife tikujambula mzerewu ndi nkhani yaikulu. Pamene tilunjika bwino, timapewa kuvulazidwa ndi omwe ali ndi zolinga zoipa, ndipo timatha kusangalala ndi maubwenzi ogwirizana. Koma nthawi zambiri timapereka chidziwitso chokhacho ndi chidziwitso chokhazikika chodalirika. Zotsatira zake, zifukwa zathu zokhudzana ndi kudalirika kwa anthu, magulu, ndi magulu a zidziwitso kawirikawiri zimakhala zopanda pake komanso zovuta, makamaka pamene ena ali ndi zolinga zowononga-zowonongeka nthawi yomweyo zimabwera m'maganizo-zakhudza maganizo athu.

Mwachitsanzo, "Iwo ndi Osiyana ndi Ife" ndi kusakhulupirira konse masewera a malingaliro omwe opindula nkhondo amadalira pamene akuyesera kuti apambane ndi chithandizo cha anthu. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito izo kulimbikitsa kukayikira kwathu kwa magulu ena potsutsana nazo iwo musagwirizanitse zomwe timayendera, zomwe timaziika patsogolo, kapena mfundo zathu. Timawona izi nthawi zonse, kuphatikizapo bizinesi yopindulitsa kwambiri yolimbikitsa chiopsezo cha Islamis, komanso pamene mayiko ena amadziwika mobwerezabwereza ngati achikulire komanso achiwawa. Masewero a malingaliro amenewa amagwira ntchito chifukwa, m'maganizo, pamene ife simutero kuzindikira wina ngati gawo la gulu lathu, timakonda kuwayang'ana ngati Zochepa odalirika, ife timawagwira iwo m'munsi penyani, ndipo tiri Zochepa okonzeka kugawa nawo zosowa zawo. Choncho, kutsimikizira anthu a ku America kuti gulu liri losiyana kapena lopanda phindu ndilo gawo lofunika kuti tipewe kudera nkhawa za moyo wawo.

Nthawi yomweyo, nthumwi za gulu lankhondo zimapemphanso kukayikira kukayikira-masewera olakwika a "Kusokeretsa ndi Kusokonezedwa" kuti apereke umboni wotsutsana ndi nkhondo. Amalimbikitsa kukayikira otsutsawa ponena kuti alibe chidziwitso chokwanira, kapena amavutika chifukwa chosakondera, kapena ndi omwe amazunzidwa ndi ena mwadala-ndikuti, chifukwa chake, malingaliro awo otsutsana sayenera kulingaliridwa mozama. Mwachitsanzo, opindulitsa pankhondo amanyoza ndikuyesera kunyoza magulu olimbana ndi nkhondo monga World Beyond War, Code Pink, ndi Veterans for Peace okhala ndi zonena zabodza kuti omenyerawo samamvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto omwe akufuna kukonza, ndikuti njira zawo zingangowonjezera mavuto kwa aliyense. M'malo mwake, maumboni enieni samakonda kuthandiza anthu okonda nkhondo osatha. Masewerawa akakhala opambana, anthu amanyalanyaza mawu ofunikira. Izi zikachitika, mwayi wothana ndi nkhondo komanso kupititsa patsogolo zabwino zatayika.

Kutembenuzira tsopano kuchinayi chachinayi chodera nkhawa, kupambana, tikufulumizitsa kudziyerekezera ndi ena, kawirikawiri poyesera kusonyeza kuti ndife oyenerera ulemu. Nthawi zina chikhumbochi ndi champhamvu kwambiri: tikufuna kutsimikiziridwa kuti ndife bwino mwanjira ina yofunika-mwinamwake muzochita zathu, kapena mu zikhalidwe zathu, kapena mu zopereka zathu kudziko. Koma pakuyesetsa kuti tiyese kudziyesa bwino, nthawi zina timalimbikitsidwa kuti tizindikire ndi kuwonetsa ena kuti ndi ochepa monga momwe tingathere, mpaka kufika powazunza. Ndipo popeza ziweruzo zomwe timapanga zokhuza zathu komanso zikhalidwe za ena-nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomveka, izi zimawonetsedwanso ndi makina a nkhondo.

Mwachitsanzo, "Kutsata Cholinga Champhamvu" Masewero a malingaliro ndi njira imodzi yomwe opindulira nkhondo amavomereza kuti apamwamba kuti apange chithandizo cha boma kwa nkhondo yopanda malire. Pano, iwo akupereka zochita zawo monga chitsimikizo cha America, akutsindika kuti ndondomeko zawo zili ndi makhalidwe abwino ndikuwonetseratu mfundo zabwino zomwe zimakweza dziko lino pamwamba pa ena-ngakhale pamene akulimbana ndi kukhululukidwa kwa zigawenga za nkhondo; kapena kuvutitsa uchigawenga; kapena kujambula kwa a Japanese-America; kapena kugonjetsedwa kwachiwawa kwa atsogoleri osankhidwa m'mayiko ena, kutchula zochepa chabe. Pamene masewera a malingaliro awa akukwaniritsa, zizindikiro zosiyana-zomwe ziripo zambiri-Wafotokozera molakwika ngati zofooka, zochepa zomwe zimadza ndi kufunafuna ulemerero waukulu. Kawirikawiri, anthu amanyengerera pamene umbombo wabisala mwa njira zomwe zimakhudza kudzikuza kwathu pa zomwe dziko lathu likuchita ndi mphamvu zake padziko lapansi.

Oimira a makina a nkhondo panthawi imodzimodziyo amayesetsa kuwonetsa otsutsa awo ndi pempho lachiwiri lapamwamba: "Masewerawa ndi" A-America ". Pano, iwo akuwatsutsa awo omwe akutsutsa iwo osakondwa ndi osayamika a United States ndi miyambo ndi miyambo yomwe "Amerika Achimereka" amagwira okondedwa. Potero, iwo amapindula mwachindunji ndi ulemu wovomerezeka wa anthu ndi kutsutsana pa zinthu zonse zankhondo. Mwa njira iyi, iwo amadya zokopa za akatswiri a zamaganizo otcha "wakhungu kukonda dziko. "Izi zimaphatikizapo kutsimikizika kwakukulu kuti dziko lanu ndilo konse zolakwika muzochita kapena ndondomeko zake, kuti kukhulupilira kwa dziko kuyenera kukhala kosamvetsetseka ndi mtheradi, ndi kutsutsa dziko Sangathe kulekerera. Pamene masewerawa ali opambana, magulu odana ndi nkhondo ali kutali kwambiri ndipo kusatsutsika kumanyalanyazidwa kapena kuponderezedwa.

Pomalizira, ponena zachisanu chachisamaliro chathu chachikulu, chenicheni kapena chodziwika kusowa thandizo akhoza kumira chirichonse. Ndichifukwa chakuti kukhulupirira kuti sitingathe kulamulira zotsatira zofunika pamoyo wathu kumapangitsa kuti tisiye ntchito, zomwe zimatipangitsa kuti tigwire ntchito pazinthu zofunika kapena zofunikira. Kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu kumasokonezeka kwambiri pamene anthu akuganiza kuti kugwira ntchito pamodzi sikungasinthe mikhalidwe yawo. Chikhulupiriro chakuti mavuto sangathe kugonjetsedwa ndi chinachake chimene timalimbana mwamphamvu kuti tigonjetse. Koma tikafika pamapeto pake, zotsatira zake zingakhale zopweteka komanso zovuta kubwerera, ndipo otentha amagwiritsa ntchito izi phindu lawo.

Mwachitsanzo, "Masewera Onse Tidzakhala Othandiza" ndi njira imodzi yomwe opindulira nkhondo amachitira chidwi kuti athandizidwe ndi anthu. Amatichenjeza kuti ngati talephera kutsata malangizo awo pa nkhani zotetezera dziko, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri zomwe dziko likhoza kuthawa. Mwachidule, tidzakhala ovuta kwambiri, komanso opanda mphamvu yothetsera vutoli. Choopsya chomwe chimakwiyitsa kwambiri nkhanza za nkhondo zosatha zingakhale zofuna kulepheretsa anthu kuyang'anira; kapena kuyesayesa kulimbikitsa zozizwitsa m'malo mwazitsulo; kapena ndondomeko yoyika malire pa ndalama zomwe zimathawa pa Pentagon; kapena kuyitanitsa kuchepetsa zida zathu za nyukiliya-njira zonse zomveka zotetezera ufulu wa anthu ndi kulimbikitsa mtendere. Mwamwayi, chiyembekezo cha tsogolo labwino chimakhala chowopsya kuti ngakhale zifukwa zolakwika zolakwika motsutsana ndi malingaliro oyenera zingaoneke ngati zikuwongolera anthu omwe ali ndi mantha.

Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, makina a nkhondo amayesetsa kuti asamatsutse anthu otsutsa omwe ali ndi chidwi chachiwiri: "Kukaniza N'kopanda Pake" masewero a maganizo. Uthengawu ndi wosavuta. Tili ndi udindo ndipo sizidzasintha. Anthu osadziŵika kwambiri, maonekedwe a "mantha ndi mantha", komanso zida zonyenga komanso zonyansa komanso osankhidwa bwino, amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa aura omwe sagonjetsedwe polimbana ndi nkhondo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asamangidwe ndi asilikali zozizwitsa zazikulu ndi phindu. Amagwira ntchito kuti awonongeke, atseke, asokoneze, asokoneze, ndi kuwopseza iwo omwe akufuna kuwaletsa. Njirayi imagwira ntchito ngati titsimikiza kuti sitingapambane ndi azimayi a nkhondo, chifukwa chakuti kusintha kwathu kumangoyamba kugwa kapena kusachoka pansi.

Palinso ena ambiri, koma zomwe ndalongosola ndizitsanzo khumi zofunika za masewera a maganizo omwe amapindula nawo nkhondo agwiritsa ntchito ndi adzagwiritsa ntchito kuti akwaniritse zolinga zawo. Chifukwa chakuti zokondweretsazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi choonadi ngakhale kuti zimakhala zochepa monga malonjezo a conman, kulimbana nawo kungakhale kovuta. Koma sitiyenera kukhumudwa. Kafukufuku wa sayansi pa psychology of persuasion amapereka chitsogozo cha momwe tingakhalire olimba polimbana ndi malingaliro odziimira okha.

Chofunikira chimodzi ndi zomwe akatswiri a zamaganizo amachitcha kuti "maganizo ochotsera maganizo." Mfundo yaikuluyi imachokera ku njira yodziwikiratu ya thanzi labwino pofuna kuthetsa mgwirizano ndi kufalitsa kachilombo koopsa. Ganizirani za katemera wa chimfine. Mukapeza chimfine, mumalandira mlingo wochepa wa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chimfine. Thupi lanu limayankha mwakumanga ma antibodies, omwe angakhale othandiza popewera kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa ngati akutsutsa pamene mukuyenda moyo wanu wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Chiwombankhanga chawombera sichoncho nthawizonse ntchito, koma imapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino. Ndichifukwa chake timalimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze chaka chilichonse pamaso nyengo ya chimfine imayamba.

Choncho, ganizirani kuti masewera a malingaliro a nkhondo ndi ofanana ndi kachilombo ka HIV, kamene kangakhoze "kutisokoneza" ndi zikhulupiriro zabodza ndi zowononga. Nawonso, inoculation ndi chitetezo chabwino kwambiri. Atachenjezedwa kuti "HIV" iyi ikuyenda-ikufalikira ndi makina akuluakulu a magulu a zamagulu-mafakitale-tikhoza kukhala tcheru ndikudzikonzekeretsa kuwonongeka podziwa kuzindikira masewera a malingaliro ndi kumanga ndi kutsutsana nawo .

Mwachitsanzo, mosiyana ndi zonena za otentha, kugwiritsa ntchito magulu ankhondo nthawi zambiri kumatipanga ife osatetezeka kwambiri, osachepera: pochulukitsa adani athu, kuyika asilikali athu m'njira yovulaza, ndi kutisokoneza ku zosowa zina. Mofananamo, kuchita nkhondo kungakhale kozama kupanda chilungamo mwachindunji-chifukwa chimapha, kuvulaza, ndikuchotsa anthu osalakwa, ndi ambiri kukhala othawa kwawo, komanso chifukwa amachotsa chuma chochokera ku mapulogalamu apanyumba. Mofananamo, kusakhulupirika za mdani yemwe sangakhale ndi chifukwa chomveka cholimbana ndi usilikali, makamaka pamene mwayi wa zokambirana ndi kukambirana usanafike msanga. Ndipo zikadzafika kupambana, Chisokonezo chimodzimodzi sichiyimira zabwino zathu, ndipo nthawi zambiri imachepetsa chithunzithunzi chathu ndi chikoka m'dziko lapansi kupyola malire athu. Pomalizira pake, pali mbiri yonyada yotsutsana ndi anthu, osati zopanda chiwawa, komanso zopambana zazikulu ndi zing'onozing'ono, ndipo zimatiwonetsa kuti anthu ophunzitsidwa, okonzedwa ndi osonkhanitsidwa-ali kutali ndi opanda thandizo motsutsana ngakhale mphamvu yosadziletsa ndi yozunza.

Zotsutsana za mtundu umenewu-ndipo pali zambiri-ndizo "antibodies" zomwe timazifuna pamene tikukumana ndi zisokonezo za masewera a nkhondo ndi othandizira ake. Chofunika kwambiri, tikadzipangira okha, timatha kukhala "oyankha oyambirira" mwa kutenga nawo mbali pamakambirano ovuta ndi zokambirana zomwe zili zofunika kuti tiwathandize ena kuti aziyesa kuyang'ana dziko mosiyana kuchokera momwe nkhondo ikufunira ife tonse kuti tiwone izo. Mu zokambirana izi, ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tizitsindika chifukwa oimira makina a nkhondo akufuna kuti tigwiritse ku zikhulupiliro zina, ndi momwe iwo ndi omwe amapindula tikamatero. Kawirikawiri, tikamalimbikitsa kukayikira ndi kuganiza molakwika motere, zimatipangitsa kuti tisamvetsetse bwino kwa iwo omwe amafuna kuti tipeze mwayi pazofuna zawo.

Ndimaliza ndi kutchula mwachidule anthu awiri osiyana kwambiri. Choyamba, kubwerera ku West Point, pali izi kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe adaphunzira maphunziro ake zaka zoposa 1952 zapitazo: "Mfuti iliyonse yomwe imapangidwa, chombo chilichonse chankhondo choyambitsidwa, roketi iliyonse yomwe ikuwomberedwa ikuwonetsa, pomaliza pake, kuba kwa iwo omwe ali ndi njala ndipo sali kudyetsedwa, ozizira koma osavala. ” Ameneyo anali wopuma pantchito General Dwight Eisenhower, atangosankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti mu XNUMX. Ndipo chachiwiri, womenyera ufulu womenya nkhondo bambo a Daniel Berrigan akuti adalankhula mwachidule kwambiri kumaliza maphunziro awo kusekondale konse ku New York City. Zonse zomwe ananena ndi izi: "Dziwani pomwe mukuyimirira, imani pamenepo." Tiyeni tichite izi limodzi. Zikomo.