Kufikira ku Mtendere Kupyolera M'madera Okhazikika

Ndi David Swanson
Malingaliro pa Msonkhano wa Demokarase, Minneapolis, Minn., August 5, 2017.

Mmodzi wa mamembala a sukulu ku Virginia kamodzi adavomereza kuthandizira kulenga chikondwerero cha International Day of Peace koma anati adzachita izi pokhapokha ngati palibe yemwe angamvetsetse ndikupeza lingaliro lakuti amatsutsa nkhondo iliyonse.

Ndikamanena zogwiritsa ntchito maboma am'deralo kuti ndikhale pamtendere, sindikutanthauza mtendere mumtima mwanga, mtendere m'munda mwanga, misonkhano yamakonsolo amzindawo momwe ma projectiles ochepa amaponyedwera anthu ena, kapena mtundu uliwonse wamtendere womwe umagwirizana ndi nkhondo. Ndikutanthauza, kutanthauzira kwakukulu kwamtendere: kusakhalako kwa nkhondo. Osati kuti ndikutsutsana ndi chilungamo ndi chilungamo ndi chitukuko. Ndizovuta kuti apange iwo pansi pa bomba. Kusakhalapo kwa nkhondo kungathetse chifukwa chachikulu padziko lonse chaimfa, kuzunzika, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kuwonongeka kwachuma, kuponderezedwa pandale, ndi zinthu zomwe zatulukiridwa kwambiri ku Hollywood zomwe zidapangidwa kale.

Maboma am'deralo ndi maboma amapereka ndalama zazikulu zamsonkho ndi zilolezo zomanga kwa ogulitsa zida. Amayika ndalama za penshoni kwa ogulitsa zida. Aphunzitsi omwe amakhala moyo wawo wonse kuti akonze dziko labwino adzawona kupuma pantchito kudalira chiwawa komanso kuvutika. Maboma am'deralo ndi maboma atha kukankhira kumbuyo magulu ankhondo olowa m'malo awo, maulendo apandege, kuwunika, kutumizidwa kwa Guard kupita kumayiko akunja omwe sawayang'anira. Maboma am'deralo ndi maboma angalimbikitse kutembenuka kapena kusintha kuchokera kumakampani ankhondo kupita kumakampani amtendere. Amatha kulandira ndikuteteza alendo komanso othawa kwawo. Amatha kupanga ubale pakati pa abale ndi alongo. Amatha kuthandizira mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wonena za mphamvu zoyera, ufulu wa ana, ndikuletsa zida zosiyanasiyana. Amatha kupanga zigawo za nyukiliya zaulere. Amatha kudzipatula ndikunyanyala ndikuwalamula kuti athandizire pamtendere. Amatha kusokoneza apolisi awo. Amatha kulanda ngakhale apolisi awo. Amatha kukana kutsatira malamulo oyipa kapena osagwirizana ndi malamulo, kumangidwa popanda mlandu, kuyang'aniridwa popanda chilolezo. Amatha kutenga mayeso ankhondo komanso olemba anzawo ntchito m'masukulu awo. Amatha kuyika maphunziro amtendere m'masukulu awo.

Ndipo posakhalitsa ndi kukonzekera kuntchito zovuta izi, maboma a boma ndi boma akhoza kuphunzitsa, kudziwitsa, kukakamiza, ndi kulandira malo. Ndipotu, sizingatheke kuti ACHITE achite zinthu zoterozo, koma ayenera kuyembekezera kuchita zinthu ngati gawo la maudindo awo oyenera komanso oyenera.

Khalani okonzekera kutsutsana kuti nkhani ya dziko si bizinesi yanu. Chotsutsana kwambiri ndi zisankho za m'deralo pamitu ya dziko ndikuti si udindo woyenera kwa malo. Kutsutsa uku kukutsutsidwa mosavuta. Kupanga chisankho chotero ndi ntchito ya kamphindi yomwe imapangitsa malo omwe alibe malo.

Anthu a ku America akuyenera kuyimilira ku Congress. Koma maboma awo am'deralo ndi a boma akuyeneranso kuwaimira ku Congress. Woimira ku Congress akuimira anthu a 650,000 - ntchito yosatheka ngakhale anali mmodzi wa iwo kuti ayesere. Ambiri a mamembala a mumzinda wa United States akulonjeza kuti akuthandizira kukhazikitsa malamulo a US. Kuyimira awo omwe akukhala ndi maboma apamwamba ndi mbali ya momwe amachitira zimenezi.

Mizinda ndi mizinda nthawi zonse ndipo moyenera kutumiza pempho ku Congress kwa mitundu yonse ya zopempha. Izi zimaloledwa pansi pa ndime 3, Rule XII, Gawo 819, la Malamulo a Nyumba ya Oimira. Chigwirizano ichi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse kuti chivomereze mapemphero kuchokera kumidzi, ndi zikumbutso zochokera ku mayiko, kudutsa America konse. Zomwezo zimakhazikitsidwa mu Jefferson Manual, buku lolamulira la Nyumba yomwe poyamba inalembedwa ndi Thomas Jefferson kwa Senate.

Mu 1798, Lamulo la boma la Virginia linapereka chisankho pogwiritsa ntchito mawu a Thomas Jefferson akutsutsa malamulo a federal. Mu 1967 khoti ku California linagamula (Farley v. Healey, 67 Cal.2d 325) pofuna kuti nzika zikhale ndi ufulu wokhala ndi referendum pazotsutsana ndi nkhondo ya Vietnam, yomwe ikulamulira kuti: "Monga oimira madera ammudzi, mabungwe a oyang'anira ndi mabungwe a mumzindawo akhala akulengeza za ndondomeko pazomwe zikukhudza anthu ammudzi kaya ayi iwo anali ndi mphamvu kuti azichita maumboni otere mwa kumanga malamulo. Zoonadi, chimodzi mwa zolinga za boma ndizoyimira nzika zake pamaso pa bungwe la Congress, Legislature, ndi mabungwe otsogolera pankhani zomwe boma laderalo liribe mphamvu. Ngakhale pa nkhani za ndondomeko yachilendo si zachilendo kwa mabungwe amtundu wadziko kuti azidziwika malo awo. "

Otsutsa zaumphawi adatsutsa ndondomeko zotsutsana ndi malamulo a US pa ukapolo. Chigwirizano chotsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha azakhaliki chinafanana, monga momwe kayendedwe ka nyukiliya, kayendetsedwe ka PATRIOT Act, kayendedwe ka Kyoto Protocol (yomwe ikuphatikizapo midzi ya 740), etc. za ma komiti pa nkhani za dziko lonse ndi zamayiko.

A Karen Dolan a Cities for Peace alemba kuti: "Chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe kutenga nawo mbali mwachindunji kwa maboma amatauni kwakhudza mayiko onse aku US komanso padziko lonse lapansi ndi chitsanzo cha madandaulo omwe akutsutsana ndi tsankho ku South Africa, komanso mfundo zakunja kwa Reagan za 'mgwirizano wopindulitsa' ndi South Africa. Popeza mavuto apakati komanso apadziko lonse lapansi anali kuwononga boma la Tsankho ku South Africa, ntchito zakuchotsa maboma ku United States zidakulitsa kupanikizika ndikuthandizira kuti apambane Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act ya 1986. Kuchita zodabwitsa kumeneku kudachitika ngakhale kuti Reagan veto ndi pomwe Nyumba Yamalamulo idali m'manja mwa Republican. Kupsyinjika komwe opanga malamulo amtundu wochokera kumayiko 14 aku US komanso pafupi ndi mizinda 100 yaku US yomwe idachoka ku South Africa idapangitsa kusiyanasiyana. Pakadutsa milungu itatu mavoti atagonjetsedwa, a IBM ndi General Motors adalengezanso kuti akuchoka ku South Africa. ”

Ndipo ngakhale maboma anganene kuti samachita chilichonse kutali ngati kukakamiza Congress, ambiri aiwo nthawi zambiri amapempha maboma awo. Ndipo mutha kuwalunjika ku mizinda ndi matauni ndi madera ambiri omwe amapempha Congress, monganso mabungwe am'mizinda ngati US Conference of Mayors, omwe posachedwapa apereka zisankho zitatu zolimbikitsa Congress kuti ichotse ndalama zankhondo ndikupanga zosowa za anthu ndi zachilengedwe, chosiyana ndi lingaliro la Popular-Vote-Loser Trump. World Beyond War, Code Pink, ndi US Peace Council ndi ena mwa omwe adalimbikitsa izi, ndipo tikupitilizabe kutero.

New Haven, Connecticut, adayendetsa njira yowonongeka, ndikupempha kuti mzindawu ukhale ndi msonkhano wa anthu ndi atsogoleri a dipatimenti iliyonse ya boma kuti akambirane zomwe angakwanitse kuchita ngati ali ndi ndalama zomwe aboma amalipira msonkho kwa asilikali a US. Iwo tsopano agwira misonkhanoyi. Ndipo Msonkhano wa Maya wa ku America wapereka chisankho chowongolera mizinda yonse yomwe idagwiridwa kuti ichite chimodzimodzi. Mukhoza kutenga udindo umenewu ku boma lanu. Pezani izo pa Msonkhano wa Maya a US ku webusaiti kapena pa WorldBeyondWar.org/resolution. Ndipo ayamikireni a US Peace Council chifukwa cha izi.

Tidapereka chigamulo chofananacho mtawuni yanga ya Charlottesville, Virginia, ndipo ndidagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti Pamene ndikupanga mfundo zambiri zomwe sizimveka kawirikawiri zankhondo yaku US. Zolemba zazing'ono zingapo zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kupempha anthu pa intaneti, kufotokoza pagulu kuchokera pamndandanda waukulu wamabungwe, ndi zigamulo zomwe zidaperekedwa m'mizinda ina komanso Msonkhano wa Meya ku US. Ndikofunikira kuti zomwe mumachita kwanuko kuti mukhale mbali ya zochitika zadziko kapena zapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndizothandiza kwambiri kupambana akuluakulu aboma ndi atolankhani. Ndikofunikanso kufotokoza momveka bwino momwe zimakhudzira boma lanu mdera lanu.

Zachidziwikire, chinsinsi chokomera malingaliro amderalo ndikukhala ndi anthu amakhalidwe abwino m'maboma, ndikukhala nawo maphwando andale omwe purezidenti sali. Ku Charlottesville, pomwe a Bush the Lesser anali muofesi ndipo tinali ndi anthu otchuka ku City Council, tidapereka zigamulo zingapo zamphamvu. Ndipo sitinaime pazaka za Obama ndi Trump. Mzinda wathu wakhala woyamba kutsutsa zoyesayesa zina zoyambitsa nkhondo ku Iran, woyamba kutsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones, m'modzi mwa atsogoleri motsutsana ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zankhondo, ndi zina zambiri. Titha kudziwa tsatanetsatane wazomwe malingaliro amenewo adati, ngati mukufuna, koma palibe mtolankhani amene adachitapo. Mutu wankhani womwe a Charlottesville adatsutsa nkhondo iliyonse yaku US ku Iran idapanga nkhani padziko lonse lapansi ndipo inali yolondola. Mutu womwe Charlottesville adaletsa ma drones sunali wolondola konse, koma zidathandizira kuyambitsa zomwe zidapereka malamulo odana ndi ma drone m'mizinda yambiri.

Momwe mumapangitsira kuti zinthu zichitike mu boma laderali zimadalira zochitika zapafupi. Mukhoza kapena simukufuna kulankhulana ndi othandizira kwambiri mu boma kuyambira pachiyambi. Koma kawirikawiri ndimapereka izi. Phunzirani ndondomeko ya misonkhano ndi zofunikira kuti mupeze mwayi wolankhula mu misonkhano ya boma. Sakanizani mndandanda wazinthu, ndikunyamula chipinda. Mukamayankhula, funsani omwe akuthandizira kuti ayime. Lembani izi ndi mapangidwe a bungwe lalikulu kwambiri, kuphatikizapo mgwirizano waukulu kwambiri. Chitani zochitika ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi maphunziro komanso zokongola. Gwiritsani msonkhano. Okamba nkhani ndi mafilimu. Sungani masayina. Kufalitsa mapepala. Ikani ma e-eds ndi makalata ndi mafunso. Yankhani zotsutsa zonse. Ndipo ganizirani kukonza zofooka zosankha zomwe zidzapindule mokwanira kuchokera kwa osankhidwa kuti azitenga nawo mbali pamsonkhano wotsatira. Kenako perekani ndondomeko yothandizira kwambiri kuti muyikepo ndondomeko, ndikupangitseni kukonzekera. Lembani mpando uliwonse pamsonkhano wotsatirawu. Ndipo ngati amatsitsa mawu anu, pewani kumbuyo koma musatsutse. Onetsetsani kuti chinachake chikudutsa ndi kukumbukira kuti ndi mutu womwewo wokha.

Kenaka yambani kuyesera chinachake champhamvu mwezi wotsatira. Ndipo ayambe kuyesetsa kupereka mphotho ndi kulanga monga momwe ziyenera kukhalira mu chisankho chotsatira.