By Todd Miller ndi Gabriel M. Schivone, TomDispatch.com
Munali mu October 2012. Roei Elkabetz, brigadier general wa Israel Defence Forces (IDF), anali kufotokoza njira zapolisi zoyendetsera malire a dziko lawo. M'mawu ake a PowerPoint, chithunzi cha khoma lotchingidwa chomwe chimapatula Gaza Strip kuchokera ku Israel chidadina pazenera. "Taphunzira zambiri kuchokera ku Gaza," adauza omvera. "Ndi labotale yabwino."
Elkabetz amalankhula pamsonkhano waukadaulo wamalire komanso wachilungamo atazunguliridwa ndi chiwonetsero chowoneka bwino chaukadaulo - zigawo za labu yake yomanga malire. Panali ma baluni owunikira okhala ndi makamera amphamvu kwambiri akuyandama pagalimoto yankhondo yobisala m'chipululu yopangidwa ndi Lockheed Martin. Panali machitidwe a seismic sensors omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire kayendetsedwe ka anthu ndi zodabwitsa zina za dziko lamakono lapolisi lamalire. Kuzungulira Elkabetz, mutha kuwona zitsanzo zomveka bwino za tsogolo la apolisi oterowo, monga momwe zimaganiziridwa osati ndi wolemba nthano za sayansi ya dystopian koma ndi ena mwa akatswiri azaukadaulo apamwamba padziko lapansi.
Kusambira m'nyanja yachitetezo cha m'malire, brigadier General sanali atazunguliridwa ndi nyanja ya Mediterranean koma ndi malo ouma a West Texas. Anali ku El Paso, kuyenda kwa mphindi 10 kuchokera ku khoma lomwe limalekanitsa United States ndi Mexico.
Mphindi zochepa chabe akuyenda wapansi ndipo Elkabetz akanatha kuwonera magalimoto a US Border Patrol okhala ndi mizere yobiriwira akuyenda mumtsinje wa Rio Grande kutsogolo kwa Ciudad Juarez, umodzi mwamizinda ikuluikulu ku Mexico yodzaza ndi mafakitale aku US komanso omwe adamwalira pankhondo yamankhwala mdzikolo. Othandizira a Border Patrol omwe mkuluyo mwina adawawona anali atanyamula zida zankhondo zophatikizira zida zankhondo, zida zankhondo, mfuti, ma helikoputala, ndi ma drones. Malo omwe kale anali amtenderewa anali kusinthidwa kukhala zomwe Timothy Dunn, m'buku lake Militarization ya US Mexico Border, amatchula “nkhondo yotsika kwambiri”.
Kuthamanga kwa Border
Pa November 20, 2014, Purezidenti Obama analengeza mndandanda wa zochita zazikulu pakusintha anthu olowa m'dzikolo. Polankhula ndi anthu aku America, adatchulapo za malamulo olowa ndi anthu olowa m'dziko la Bipartisan wadutsa ndi Senate mu June 2013 zomwe, mwa zina, zitha kukulitsa zida zomwezo zomwe zimatchedwa - m'chilankhulo chotengedwa kumadera ankhondo aposachedwa aku US - "kuphulika kwa malire." Purezidenti adadandaula kuti biluyo idayimitsidwa ku Nyumba ya Oyimilira, ndikuyitcha "kusagwirizana" komwe "kukuwonetsa nzeru." Ananenanso kuti, "zachulukitsa kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito ku Border Patrol, pomwe akupatsa osamukira kumayiko ena njira yoti akhale nzika."
Pambuyo pa chilengezo chake, kuphatikizapo machitidwe akuluakulu omwe angateteze mamiliyoni asanu mpaka asanu ndi limodzi mwa anthu othawa kwawo kuti asathamangitsidwe m'tsogolomu, mkangano wa dziko lonse unakhazikitsidwa mwamsanga ngati mkangano pakati pa Republican ndi Democrats. Kuphonya pankhondo yachigawenga iyi ndi chinthu chimodzi: zomwe a Obama adalengeza zidakhudzanso kumenya nkhondo kumalire othandizidwa ndi onse awiri.
"Choyamba," Purezidenti adatero, "tilimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwathu kumalire ndi zida zowonjezera kwa ogwira ntchito pazamalamulo kuti athe kuletsa kuwoloka kosaloledwa ndikufulumizitsa kubwerera kwa omwe awoloka." Popanda kufotokoza momveka bwino, kenako anapitiriza nkhani zina.
Komabe, ngati United States itsatira "nzeru" za bilu yokwera malire, zotsatira zake zitha kuwonjezera madola 40 biliyoni. ofunika othandizira, matekinoloje apamwamba, makoma, ndi zotchinga zina ku zida zoyendetsera malire zomwe sizingafanane nazo. Ndipo chizindikiro chofunikira chidzatumizidwa kumagulu achinsinsi kuti, monga magazini yamalonda Kutetezeka Kwawo Masiku Ano akutero, wina "chuma” phindu lili panjira yopita kumsika wowongolera malire kale, malinga ndi zolosera zaposachedwa, mu “nthawi ya boom yomwe sinachitikepo. "
Monga Gaza Strip kwa Israelis, malire a US, otchedwa "malo opanda Constitution” yolembedwa ndi ACLU, akukhala malo opangira ma labotale otseguka amakampani aukadaulo. Kumeneko, pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa kuwunika ndi "chitetezo" zitha kupangidwa, kuyesedwa, ndikuwonetsedwa, ngati kuti m'malo ogulitsira ankhondo, kuti mayiko ena padziko lonse lapansi aganizire. Mwanjira imeneyi, chitetezo cha m'malire chikukhala bizinesi yapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo makampani ochepa okha omwe angasangalale ndi izi kuposa zomwe zidachitika ku Elkabetz ku Israel.
Palestine-Mexico Border
Ganizirani kukhalapo kwa brigadier General wa IDF ku El Paso zaka ziwiri zapitazo ngati chozizwitsa. Kupatula apo, mu February 2014, Customs and Border Protection (CBP), bungwe la Department of Homeland Security (DHS) lomwe limayang'anira malire athu, lidachita mgwirizano ndi kampani yayikulu yankhondo yaku Israeli. Elbit Systems kuti amange "khoma lenileni," chotchinga chaukadaulo chokhazikika kumbuyo kugawikana kwenikweni kwapadziko lonse mu chipululu cha Arizona. Kampaniyo, yomwe katundu wake wogulitsidwa ku US adawomberedwa ndi 6% panthawi ya nkhondo yaikulu ya Israeli ku Gaza m'chilimwe cha 2014, idzabweretsa deta yofanana ndi teknoloji yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malire a Israeli - Gaza ndi West Bank - ku Southern Arizona kupyolera mu gawo lake. Elbit Systems of America.
Ndi antchito pafupifupi 12,000 ndipo, monga imadzitamandira, "zaka 10+ kupeza malire ovuta kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi,” Elbit akupanga gulu lankhondo la “chitetezo cha dziko lakwawo.” Izi zikuphatikizapo magalimoto oyenda pansi, ndege zopanda munthu, ndi "mipanda yanzeru," zotchinga zachitsulo zolimba kwambiri zomwe zimatha kuzindikira munthu akukhudza kapena kuyenda. Paudindo wake monga wotsogolera dongosolo laukadaulo wamalire a Israeli, kampaniyo yayika kale mipanda yanzeru ku West Bank ndi Golan Heights.
Ku Arizona, ndi ndalama zokwana madola biliyoni imodzi, CBP yapereka ntchito kwa Elbit kuti apange "khoma" la "nsanja zosasunthika" zomwe zili ndi makamera aposachedwa, ma radar, masensa oyenda, ndi zipinda zowongolera. Ntchito yomanga idzayambira m'zigwa zachipululu zozungulira Nogales. Kuwunika kwa DHS kukawona kuti gawo la ntchitoyi likugwira ntchito, ena onse adzamangidwa kuti aziyang'anira kutalika kwa malire a boma ndi Mexico. Kumbukirani, komabe, kuti nsanjazi ndi gawo limodzi chabe la ntchito zambiri, za Arizona Border Surveillance Technology Plan. Pakadali pano, ndiye pulani yachitukuko chomwe sichinachitikepo m'malire apamwamba kwambiri chomwe chakopa chidwi chamakampani ambiri.
Aka sikanali koyamba kuti makampani aku Israeli achite nawo gawo lomanga malire a US. M'malo mwake, mu 2004, Elbit's Hermes drones anali magalimoto oyamba osayendetsedwa ndi munthu kupita kumwamba kupita kumlengalenga. patrol malire akummwera. Mu 2007, malinga ndi Naomi Klein mu The Shock Doctrine, Gulu la Golan, kampani ya alangizi ya Israeli yopangidwa ndi akuluakulu a IDF Special Forces, operekedwa Maphunziro a masiku asanu ndi atatu a ogwira ntchito apadera a DHS osamukira kumayiko ena okhudza “chilichonse kuyambira kumenya m'manja mpaka kukafika “kukachita khama ndi ma SUV awo.” Kampani yaku Israel ya NICE Systems ngakhale amaperekedwa Arizona Joe Arpaio,“Sheriff wovuta kwambiri ku America,” wokhala ndi njira yowonera imodzi mwa ndende zake.
Momwe mgwirizano wamalirewo ukukulirakulira, mtolankhani Jimmy Johnson yakhazikika mawu oyenerera "malire a Palestine-Mexico" kuti adziwe zomwe zikuchitika. Mu 2012, aphungu a boma la Arizona, kumvetsa phindu lachuma lomwe lingakhalepo chifukwa cha mgwirizano womwe ukukulawu, adalengeza kuti dziko lawo lachipululu ndi Israeli ndi "ogwirizana nawo malonda," ndikuwonjezera kuti "unali ubale womwe tikufuna kuukulitsa."
Mwanjira imeneyi, zitseko zinatsegukira ku dongosolo la dziko latsopano limene United States ndi Israel ayenera kukhala mabwenzi mu “laboratory” yomwe ili malire a US-Mexican. Malo ake oyesera akuyenera kukhala ku Arizona. Kumeneko, makamaka kudzera mu pulogalamu yotchedwa Ubwino Wapadziko Lonse, Kudziwa kwamaphunziro aku America ndi makampani komanso kupanga ndalama zotsika mtengo ku Mexico ziyenera kugwirizana ndi makampani achitetezo aku Israeli akumalire komanso akudziko lawo.
Border: Open for Business
Palibe amene angayambe kukondana pakati pa makampani apamwamba a Israeli ndi Arizona kuposa Meya wa Tucson Jonathan Rothschild. Iye anati: “Mukapita ku Israel n’kubwera ku Southern Arizona n’kutseka maso anu n’kudzipota nokha kangapo, simungadziwe kusiyana kwake.”
Global Advantage ndi pulojekiti yamalonda yozikidwa pa mgwirizano pakati pa University of Arizona's Tech Parks Arizona ndi Offshore Group, alangizi abizinesi ndi nyumba zomwe zimapereka "njira zothetsera m'mphepete mwa nyanja kwa opanga kukula kulikonse" kumalire a Mexico. Tech Parks Arizona ili ndi maloya, owerengera ndalama, ndi akatswiri, komanso chidziwitso chaukadaulo, kuti athandize kampani iliyonse yakunja kutera mofewa ndikukhazikitsa shopu m'boma. Zithandiza kampaniyo kuthana ndi nkhani zamalamulo, kukwaniritsa kutsata malamulo, komanso kupeza antchito oyenerera - ndipo kudzera mu pulogalamu yomwe imatchedwa Israel Business Initiative, Global Advantage yazindikira dziko lomwe akufuna.
Ganizirani izi ngati chitsanzo chabwino cha dziko la pambuyo pa NAFTA momwe makampani odzipatulira kuyimitsa anthu odutsa malire amakhala omasuka kuwoloka malire omwewo. Mu mzimu wa malonda aulere omwe adapanga mgwirizano wa NAFTA, mapulogalamu aposachedwa amalire adapangidwa kuti athetse malire akafika pakulola makampani apamwamba kwambiri ochokera kutsidya lina lanyanja kukhazikitsidwa ku United States ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo opanga ku Mexico kuti apange. katundu wawo. Ngakhale Israel ndi Arizona zitha kulekanitsidwa ndi masauzande a mailosi, Rothschild adatsimikiza TomDispatch kuti mu "zachuma, mulibe malire."
Inde, zomwe meya amayamikira, koposa zonse, ndi momwe teknoloji yatsopano yamalire ingabweretsere ndalama ndi ntchito kudera lomwe lili ndi umphawi pafupifupi 23%. Mmene ntchitozo zingayambitsire sizimamukhudza kwenikweni. Malinga ndi a Molly Gilbert, director of the community engagement for Tech Parks Arizona, "Ndizokhudza chitukuko, ndipo tikufuna kupanga ntchito zaukadaulo m'malire athu."
Chifukwa chake lingalirani ngati chodabwitsa kuti, mumgwirizanowu wapadziko lonse lapansi womwe ukukulirakulira, mafakitole omwe azipanga mipanda yamalire yopangidwa ndi Elbit ndi makampani ena apamwamba kwambiri aku Israeli ndi US adzakhala makamaka ku Mexico. Ogwira ntchito ku Mexico omwe amalipidwa mopanda malipiro, apanga zigawo zomwezo zomwe zingathandize kupeza, kumanga, kumanga, kutsekera, ndikuthamangitsa ena a iwo ngati atayesa kuwolokera ku United States.
Ganizirani za Global Advantage ngati msonkhano wamayiko osiyanasiyana, malo omwe chitetezo cha kwawo chimakumana ndi NAFTA. Pakali pano akuti pali makampani 10 mpaka 20 aku Israeli omwe akukambirana mwachangu za kulowa nawo pulogalamuyi. Bruce Wright, CEO wa Tech Parks Arizona, akuti TomDispatch kuti bungwe lake lili ndi pangano “losaulula” ndi makampani aliwonse amene amasaina ndipo motero sangaulule mayina awo.
Ngakhale ali wosamala podzinenera kuti zapambana pa Global Advantage's Israel Business Initiative, Wright ali ndi chiyembekezo chokhudza mapulani a bungwe lake m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Pamene amalankhula m'chipinda chamsonkhano chomwe chili pa park ya maekala 1,345 kum'mwera kwa Tucson, zikuwonekeratu kuti adakopeka ndi zoneneratu kuti msika wa Homeland Security udzakula kuchokera ku bizinesi yapachaka ya $ 51 biliyoni mu 2012 mpaka. $ Biliyoni 81 ku United States kokha pofika 2020, ndi $ Biliyoni 544 padziko lonse lapansi pofika 2018.
Wright akudziwanso kuti misika yaying'ono yazinthu zokhudzana ndi malire monga kuyang'anira makanema, zida zosapha, komanso matekinoloje owunika anthu onse akupita patsogolo mwachangu komanso kuti msika waku US wama drones wakonzeka kupanga ntchito zatsopano za 70,000 pofika chaka cha 2016. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono kukulitsa kukula uku. ndi zomwe Associated Press kuyitana an "kusintha kosasinthika" kuti awonetsere drone pagawo lakumwera kwa US. Maulendo opitilira 10,000 a drone adayambika kumalo am'malire kuyambira Marichi 2013, ndikukonzekera zina zambiri, makamaka Border Patrol itachulukitsa zombo zake.
Wright akamalankhula, zikuwonekeratu kuti akudziwa kuti paki yake ili pamwamba pa mgodi wagolide wazaka makumi awiri ndi chimodzi. Monga akuwonera, Southern Arizona, mothandizidwa ndi park yake yaukadaulo, ikhala malo opangira ma labotale abwino kwambiri pagulu loyamba lamakampani oteteza malire ku North America. Sakungoganizira za makampani 57 akummwera kwa Arizona omwe adadziwika kale kuti akugwira ntchito m'malire achitetezo ndi kasamalidwe, koma makampani ofanana m'dziko lonselo komanso padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ku Israeli.
M'malo mwake, cholinga cha Wright ndikutsata chitsogozo cha Israeli, popeza tsopano ndi malo oyamba amagulu otere. M'malo mwake, malire aku Mexico angangolowa m'malo mwa malo oyesera aku Palestine omwe amagulitsidwa kwambiri mdzikolo. Mapazi ozungulira 18,000 omwe azungulira famu ya solar paki ya tech park, angakhale malo abwino kuyesa masensa oyenda. Makampani amathanso kutumiza, kuyesa, ndi kuyesa malonda awo "m'munda," monga momwe amafunira kunena - ndiko kuti, kumene anthu enieni akudutsa malire enieni - monga momwe Elbit Systems adachitira CBP isanapereke mgwirizano.
"Ngati tikhala pabedi ndi malire tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi mavuto ake onse ndi zovuta zake, ndipo pali njira yothetsera," adatero Wright mu kuyankhulana kwa 2012, "chifukwa chiyani sitiyenera kutero. ndife malo omwe nkhaniyo imathetsedwa ndipo timapindula nayo pamalonda?"
Kuchokera ku Nkhondo kupita ku Border
Pamene Naomi Weiner, wotsogolera polojekiti ya Israel Business Initiative, adabwerako kuchokera kuulendo wopita kudzikolo pamodzi ndi ofufuza a University of Arizona, sakanatha kukhala wokondwa kwambiri ndi mwayi wogwirizana. Adabweranso mu Novembala, kutangotsala tsiku limodzi kuti Obama alengeze zomwe akuchita - chilengezo cholimbikitsa kwa iwo, monga iye, pabizinesi yolimbikitsa chitetezo chamalire.
"Tasankha madera omwe Israeli ali amphamvu kwambiri ndipo Kumwera kwa Arizona kuli kolimba kwambiri," Weiner adafotokozera TomDispatch, akulozera ku makampani oyang'anira "synergy" pakati pa malo awiriwa. Mwachitsanzo, kampani ina yomwe timu yake inakumana nayo ku Israel inali Brightway Vision, kampani ya Elbit Systems. Ikaganiza zokhazikitsa shopu ku Arizona, itha kugwiritsa ntchito ukatswiri wa paki kuti ipititse patsogolo ndikukonzanso makamera ake oyerekeza ndi magalasi otenthetsera, ndikuwunikanso njira zogulitsiranso zida zankhondozo kuti ziziyang'anira malire. Gulu la Offshore likadzapanga makamera ndi magalasi ku Mexico.
Arizona, monga momwe Weiner akunenera, ali ndi "phukusi lathunthu" lamakampani otere a Israeli. "Takhala m'malire, pafupi ndi Fort Huachuca," malo ankhondo apafupi kumene, mwa zina, akatswiri amayendetsa ndege zomwe zimayang'anira malire. “Tili ndi ubale ndi Customs and Border Protection, ndiye pali zambiri zomwe zikuchitika kuno. Ndipo ndifenso Center of Excellence on Homeland Security. "
Weiner akunena kuti, mu 2008, DHS idasankha University of Arizona kukhala sukulu yotsogolera maphunziro. Center of Excellence pa Border Security ndi Immigration. Chifukwa cha izi, kuyambira pamenepo yalandira mamiliyoni a madola m'mabungwe aboma. Poyang'ana pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha umisiri wapolisi wa malire, likulu ndi malo omwe, mwa zina, mainjiniya amaphunzira mapiko a dzombe kuti apange ma drones ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi makamera omwe amatha kulowa m'malo ang'onoang'ono pafupi ndi nthaka, pomwe zazikulu. ma drones ngati Predator B akupitilizabe kugunda m'malire pamtunda wa 30,000 mapazi (ngakhale kuti kafukufuku waposachedwapa ndi inspector general of homeland security anapeza kuti akungotaya ndalama).
Ngakhale kuti chikondi cha Arizona-Israel chikadali pachibwenzi, chisangalalo cha kuthekera kwake chikukulirakulira. Akuluakulu ochokera ku Tech Parks Arizona amawona Global Advantage ngati njira yabwino kwambiri yolimbikitsira "ubale wapadera" wa US-Israel. Palibenso malo ena padziko lapansi omwe ali ndi makampani ambiri achitetezo akudziko kuposa Israeli. Zaka mazana asanu ndi limodzi zoyambira zaukadaulo zimayambitsidwa ku Tel Aviv kokha chaka chilichonse. Pa nthawi ya chiwonongeko cha Gaza chilimwe chatha, Bloomberg inanena kuti ndalama m'makampani otero "zinachulukiratu". Komabe, ngakhale ziwonetsero zankhondo zanthawi ndi nthawi ku Gaza komanso kukhazikika kosalekeza kwa chitetezo cha dziko la Israeli, pali zoletsa zazikulu pamsika wakumaloko.
Unduna wa Zachuma ku Israeli ukudziwa izi momvetsa chisoni. Akuluakulu ake akudziwa kuti kukula kwachuma cha Israeli ndi "zolimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi kuwonjezeka kosalekeza kwa katundu wa kunja ndi ndalama zakunja.” Boma limapanga, kulima, ndikuthandizira makampani oyambitsa zamakono mpaka zinthu zawo zitakonzeka pamsika. Zina mwa izo zakhala zatsopano monga "skunk," madzi okhala ndi fungo loipa lomwe limatanthawuza kuletsa makamu osalamulirika m'mayendedwe awo. Undunawu wachitanso bwino potengera malonda ngati amenewa kukagulitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Zaka khumi zotsatira 9/11, malonda a Israeli "chitetezo kunja” yakwera kuchoka pa $2 biliyoni kufika pa $7 biliyoni pachaka.
Makampani aku Israeli agulitsa ma drones owonera kumayiko aku Latin America ngati Mexico, Chile, ndi Colombia, ndi machitidwe akuluakulu a chitetezo ku India ndi Brazil, kumene electro-optic surveillance system idzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malire a dziko la Paraguay ndi Bolivia. Iwo akhala akugwira nawo ntchito zokonzekera za apolisi pa masewera a Olimpiki a 2016 ku Brazil. Zogulitsa za Elbit Systems ndi mabungwe ake tsopano zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku America ndi Europe kupita ku Australia. Pakadali pano, kampani yayikulu yachitetezo ija ikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndikupeza "mapulogalamu aanthu" pamatekinoloje ake ankhondo. Imadziperekanso kwambiri kubweretsa bwalo lankhondo kumalire adziko lapansi, kuphatikiza kum'mwera kwa Arizona.
Monga katswiri wa geograph Joseph Nevins zolemba, ngakhale pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ndale za US ndi Israel, onse a Israel-Palestine ndi Arizona amagawana cholinga choteteza "omwe amawaona kuti ndi akunja kwamuyaya," kaya ndi Palestine, Latin America osalembedwa, kapena anthu amtundu.
Mohyeddin Abdulaziz wawona "ubale wapadera" uwu kuchokera kumbali zonse ziwiri, monga wothawa kwawo wa Palestina yemwe nyumba yake ndi mudzi wa asilikali a Israeli anawononga ku 1967 komanso kukhala nthawi yayitali m'malire a US-Mexico. Woyambitsa membala wa Southern Arizona BDS Network, yemwe cholinga chake ndikukakamiza kuti US ichoke kumakampani aku Israeli, Abdulaziz amatsutsa pulogalamu iliyonse ngati Global Advantage yomwe ingathandizire kupititsa patsogolo nkhondo kumalire, makamaka ikayeretsanso "kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu" kwa Israeli. ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. "
Kuphwanya koteroko kulibe kanthu, ndithudi, pamene pali ndalama zoti zipangidwe, monga Brigadier General Elkabetz anasonyezera pamsonkhano wa teknoloji wa 2012. Poganizira momwe US ndi Israeli akutenga zikafika m'malire awo, mabizinesi omwe akugulitsidwa ku Yunivesite ya Arizona akuwoneka ngati machesi opangidwa kumwamba (kapena mwina gehena). Chifukwa chake, pali chowonadi chodzaza ndi ndemanga ya mtolankhani Dan Cohen yakuti “Arizona ndi Israeli wa United States.”
Todd Miller, a TomDispatch zonse, ndiye mlembi wa Border Patrol Nation: Kutumiza Kuchokera Kutsogolo kwa Chitetezo Kwawo. Iye walemba za malire ndi immigration nkhani za New York Times, Al Jazeera Americandipo Lipoti la NACLA Zokhudza America ndi blog yake Nkhondo za Border, pakati pa malo ena. Mutha kumutsata pa twitter @memomiller ndikuwona zambiri za ntchito yake toddwmiller.wordpress.com.
Gabriel M. Schivone, mlembi wa ku Tucson, wagwira ntchito yodzipereka yothandiza anthu ku Mexico ndi US borderlands kwa zaka zoposa zisanu ndi chimodzi. Amalemba mabulogu ku Electronic Intifada ndi Zithunzi za Huffington Post "Mawu a Latino." Nkhani zake zawonekera mu Arizona Daily Star, ndi Arizona Republic, StudentNation, ndi Guardianndipo McClatchy Newspapers, pakati pa zofalitsa zina. Mutha kumutsatira pa Twitter @GSchivone.
kutsatira TomDispatch pa Twitter ndikutigwirizanitsa Facebook. Onani Dispatch Book yatsopano, ya Rebecca Solnit's Amuna Fotokozani Zinthu Kwa Ine, ndi buku laposachedwa la Tom Engelhardt, Gulu lamagulu: Kuwoneka, Nkhondo Zachibvundi, ndi Global Security State mu Dziko Lokha Lopambana.
Copyright 2015 Todd Miller ndi Gabriel M. Schivone
