Gallup: Msilikali Waukulu wa US

Kumayambiriro kwa 2014 panali nkhani zachilendo za a Gallup kusankhidwa kwa 2013 kusankhidwa chifukwa pambuyo povota m'maiko 65 ndi funso "Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndi dziko liti lomwe liziwopseza mtendere padziko lapansi masiku ano?" wopambana wopambana anali United States of America.

Ngati Gallup akadapanga kafukufuku woti a Gallup angafunsenso funsoli, ndili wokonzeka kubetcha anthu ambiri akanati ayi. Ndipo pakadali pano akanakhala kuti akunena zoona. Koma Gallup adakwanitsa kufunsa mafunso ena abwino, mwina mwangozi, momwemo kusankhidwa kwa 2014 kusankhidwa, akuwulula chinthu china chokhudza United States ndi nkhondo.

Chodabwitsa, kuvota kwa kumapeto kwa 2014 kwa a Gallup adatha kufunsa mafunso ambiri - 32 m'malo mwa 6 ndipo adafinyidwa m'modzi ngati anthu amasamba m'manja atatha kusamba - chifukwa chake funso lowopseza mtendere silinayankhidwe kusowa malo.

Povota mu 2013 komanso mu 2014, funso loyamba ndiloti anthu amaganiza kuti chaka chamawa chidzakhala chabwino kuposa chaka chatha, chachiwiri ngati chuma cha dziko lawo chidzayenda bwino, ndipo chachitatu ngati munthuyo ali wokondwa. Kusintha kwamtunduwu ndi kwachilendo, chifukwa a Gallup amalengeza zakusavotera ndi mawu awa ochokera kwa Dr. George H. Gallup: "Ngati demokalase ikuyenera kutengera chifuniro cha anthu, ndiye kuti wina akuyenera kupita kukafufuza chifuniro chimenecho . ” Ndiye anthu akufuna mfundo ziti? Kodi gehena angadziwe ndani kuchokera kufunsa kotereku?

Ndi funso 4 la mafunso omwe adalengezedwa pagulu, zisankho za 2013 ndi 2014 zimasiyana. Nazi zomwe zidafunsidwa mu 2013:

• Ngati panalibe cholepheretsa kukhala m'dziko lililonse, kodi mungakonde dziko liti?
• Ngati ndale anali amayi ambiri, kodi mumakhulupirira kuti dziko lonse lapansi likanakhala malo abwino, malo ovuta kapena osiyana?
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndi dziko liti lomwe likuwopsyeza mtendere padziko lapansi lero?

Ndipo ndizo zonse. Palibe chonga ngati boma lanu liyenera kuyika ndalama zochulukirapo pankhondo? kapena Kodi boma lanu liyenera kukulitsa kapena kuchepetsa kuthandizira mafuta? kapena Kodi boma lanu limamanga anthu ambiri kapena ochepa? kapena Mumakonda ndalama zochulukirapo kapena zochepa pagulu pamaphunziro? Mafunso omwe Gallup amafunsa akuyenera kuti apange fluff. Zomwe zidachitika ndikuti funso lomaliza lidatha kuyankha mwangozi. Pomwe dziko lonse lapansi lidalengeza kuti United States ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu pamtendere (anthu aku United States adapatsa Iran dzinali) zidakhala malingaliro ku boma la US, kuti asiye kuyambitsa nkhondo zambiri.

Sitingakhale ndi izi! Kuvota kumayenera kukhala kosangalatsa ndikusintha!

Nazi mafunso otsala kuyambira kumapeto kwa 2014:

• Poyerekeza ndi chaka chino, kodi mukuganiza kuti 2015 idzakhale chaka chamtendere kwambiri kumasuka mkangano wa mayiko, kukhalabe chimodzimodzi kapena chaka chovuta ndi kusagwirizana kwapadziko lonse?

Ndi funso labwino bwanji, ngati simukufuna kuphunzira chilichonse! Kusamvana kulikonse kumafanana ndi zotsutsana ndi mtendere, mwachitsanzo, nkhondo, ndipo anthu amafunsidwa kuti alosere zopanda tanthauzo, osati mfundo zomwe amakonda.

• Ngati pangakhale nkhondo yomwe ikukhudza [dzina la dziko lanu] kodi mukadakhala okonzeka kumenyera dziko lanu?

Izi zimachepetsa omwe adayankha kuchokera kumaufumu a nzika kukhala chakudya chamavuto. Sikuti "Kodi dziko lanu liyenera kufuna nkhondo zina?" koma "Kodi mungalole kupha anthu m'malo mwa dziko lanu pankhondo yosadziwika chifukwa chosadziwika?" Apanso, a Gallup adawululira china chake mwangozi, koma tiyeni tibwererenso pamenepo titalemba mafunso ena onse (khalani omasuka kungolemba mndandanda).

• Mukuwona kuti zisankho mu [dzina la dziko lanu] ndi zaulere komanso zachilungamo?
• Mumavomereza kapena kutsutsana ndi mfundo zotsatirazi mpaka pati: [dzina la dziko lanu] amalamulidwa ndi chifuniro cha anthu.
• Kodi mumavomereza kapena simutsutsana ndi mawu awa: Demokarase ikhoza kukhala ndi mavuto koma ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri ya boma.
• Ndi ziti mwa izi zomwe ziri zofunika kwambiri kwa inu: dziko lanu, dziko lanu, dera lanu / dziko / chigawo / mzinda, chipembedzo chanu, mtundu wanu, kapena palibe mwa izi?
• Ziribe kanthu kuti mukupita kumalo opembedza kapena ayi, kodi munganene kuti ndinu munthu wachipembedzo, osati munthu wachipembedzo, kapena mumakhulupirira kuti kulibe Mulungu?
• Mwamvetserani kapena osamvetsa chisoni munganene kuti mumamva bwanji kwa iwo omwe amabwera kudziko lanu chifukwa chachifukwa ichi: kusowa ufulu wandale kapena wachipembedzo m'dziko lawo?
• Mwamvetserani kapena osamvetsa chisoni munganene kuti mumamva bwanji kwa iwo omwe amabwera kudziko lanu chifukwa chotsatira: kuyanjana ndi mabanja awo omwe ali kale?
• Mwamvetserani kapena osamvetsa chisoni munganene kuti mumamva bwanji kwa iwo omwe amabwera kudziko lanu chifukwa chotsatira: kuthawa kuzunzidwa m'dziko lawo?
• Mwamvetserani kapena osamvetsa chisoni munganene kuti mumamva bwanji ndi omwe amabwera kudziko lanu chifukwa chotsatira: kufunafuna moyo wabwino?
• Mwamvetserani kapena osamvetsa chisoni munganene kuti mumamva bwanji ndi omwe amabwera kudziko lanu chifukwa chotsatira: kuthawa chisankho kapena kugonana?
• Mwamvetserani kapena osamvetsa chisoni munganene kuti mumamva bwanji kwa omwe amabwera kwanu chifukwa chachifukwa ichi: kuthawa nkhondo kapena nkhondo?
• Mukuganiza kuti kudalirana kwa dziko ndi chinthu chabwino, chinthu choipa, kapena chabwino kapena choipa kwa USA?
• Kodi mumakhulupirira kapena simukudalira magulu otsatirawa: Oweruza?
• Kodi mumadalira kapena simukudalira magulu a anthu otsatirawa: Olemba Atolankhani?
• Kodi mumadalira kapena simukudalira magulu otsatirawa: Anthu andale?
• Kodi mumakhulupirira kapena simukudalira magulu otsatirawa: Anthu amalonda?
• Kodi mumakhulupirira kapena simukudalira magulu otsatirawa: Gulu?
• Kodi mumadalira kapena simukudalira magulu otsatirawa: Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo?
• Kodi mumakhulupirira kapena simukudalira magulu otsatirawa: Apolisi?
• Kodi mumakhulupirira kapena simukudalira magulu otsatirawa: Aphunzitsi?
• Kodi mumakhulupirira kapena simukudalira magulu awa a anthu awa: Mabanki?
• Kodi mumakhulupirira kapena simukudalira magulu otsatirawa: Atsogoleri achipembedzo?
• Kodi mumavomereza kapena simutsutsana ndi chiganizo chotsatirachi: Sitiyenera kulola kuti ndale komanso anthu azachuma akuwononge ndalama zawo kudziko langa.
• Kodi mukuvomereza kapena kusagwirizana pazomwe mwaziganiziranso izi: Boma liri lothandiza poletsa ndale ndi anthu amalonda kuti asagwiritse ntchito chinyengo chawo m'dziko langa.
• Kodi mumagwirizana kapena simutsutsana ndi mawu awa ati: Gulu liyenera kuitanitsa makampani kuti adziwe mayina eni eni a eni ake ndi eni ake.
• Kodi mumamva bwanji kuti foni yanu (kuphatikizapo foni ndi manja ena amagwiritsira ntchito zipangizo) imapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino?
• Kodi mumavomereza kapena simutsutsana ndi mawu awa ati: Kusamba m'manja ndi sopo nditapita kuchimbudzi ndi chinthu chimene ndimangopanga.

Tsopano, china chake chosangalatsa chitha kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumafunso aliwonsewa, ngakhale sopo. Ndizosangalatsa kuti mchipembedzo United States imafanana ndi malo omwe amamenyera nkhondo, mosiyana ndi malo omwe asitikali ake amagwirizana nawo omwe alibe ntchito zachipembedzo. Ndipo mafunso okhudza kugulitsa ndalama mwachinyengo komanso kuwonekera kwa ogawana nawo akuwoneka ngati mafunso amilandu, ngakhale mayankho omwe amakhala mbali imodzi amawapatsa munthu wosakhala nkhani.

Ndi Amitundu Ati Amitundu Ambiri Omwe Akulandira Nkhondo Zambiri?

Funso ili ndichosangalatsa chifukwa cha mayankho omwe aperekedwa padziko lonse lapansi: "Zikadakhala kuti pali nkhondo yomwe ikukhudza [dzina la dziko lanu] mukadakhala okonzeka kumenyera dziko lanu?" Tsopano, ngati dziko lanu likuukiridwa kapena posachedwa likuwopsezedwa kapena kuwopsezedwa kuti lidzaukiridwa, mwina, ndikuganiza, ndikupangitsani kuti muyankhe inde. Kapena ngati mumakhulupirira kuti boma lanu silidzayambitsa nkhondo zowopsa, nanenso - ndikuganiza - zitha kukupangitsani kuyankha inde. Koma United States nthawi zonse imayambitsa nkhondo zomwe, posakhalitsa, anthu ambiri akuti sayenera kukhazikitsidwa. Ndi anthu angati aku America omwe anganene kuti ali okonzeka kuchita nawo nkhondo iliyonse?

Inde, funsoli silikumveka kwenikweni. Bwanji ngati "nkhondo yomwe ikukhudzana ndi United States" ingatanthauzidwe kwenikweni ngati United States osati nkhani za boma lake kutali kwambiri? Kapena bwanji ngati "kumenyera dziko lanu" kunatanthauza "kumenyera nkhondo dziko lanu lenileni"? Mwachidziwikire kutanthauzira koteroko kumawonjezera mayankho a inde. Koma kutanthauzira koteroko kumafunikira kutali kwambiri ndi zenizeni; amenewo siamtundu wankhondo womwe amenyedwa ndi United States. Ndipo zowonekeratu kuti anthu omwe adayankha kafukufukuyu m'malo ena adziko lapansi samakonda kutanthauzira motere. Kapenanso ngakhale atazindikira kuti funsoli likukhudza kuwukira dziko lawo, sanawone nkhondo ngati yankho loyenera kutengapo gawo.

Ku Italy a 68 peresenti ya anthu a ku Italy adanenedwa kuti sakanamenyera nkhondo dziko lawo, pamene asilikali a 20 adanena kuti adzatero. Ku Germany a 62 peresenti adanena kuti sakanatero, pamene 18 peresenti adanena. Ku Czech Republic, peresenti ya 64 sakanamenyera nkhondo dziko lawo, pamene peresenti ya 23 ikanafuna. Ku Netherlands, a 64 peresenti sakanamenyera nkhondo dziko lawo, pomwe peresenti ya 15 ikanafuna. Ku Belgium, 56 peresenti sakanakhoza, pamene 19 peresenti akanafuna. Ngakhale ku UK, peresenti ya 51 sidzachita nawo nkhondo ya UK, pomwe peresenti ya 27 ikanafuna. Ku France, Iceland, Ireland, Spain, ndi Switzerland, anthu ambiri sakanachita nawo nkhondo kusiyana ndi mmene angagwirizane nazo. Zomwezo zimapita ku Australia ndi Canada. Ku Japan kokha peresenti ya 10 ikanamenyera nkhondo dziko lawo.

Bwanji za United States? Ngakhale kuti akugwiritsa ntchito nkhondo zambiri zopanda malire komanso zopanda malire, United States imayendetsa peresenti ya 44 yokhala ndi chikhumbo cholimbana ndi a 31 peresenti. Palibe chimene chiri cholembedwa cha dziko. Israeli ali pa 66 peresenti yokonzeka kumenyana ndi 13 peresenti osati. Afghanistan ili ku 76 ku 20. Russia, Sweden, Finland, ndi Greece onse ali okonzeka kumenyana ndi akuluakulu amphamvu. Argentina ndi Denmark ali ndi mgwirizano pakati pa omwe amamenyana ndi iwo omwe sakanafuna.

Koma onani kusiyana kodabwitsa m'malo awiri omwe ndakhala, mwachitsanzo: United States ndi Italy. Anthu aku Italiya amawona kuti ndizosavomerezeka kunena kuti muchita nawo nkhondo. United States ili ndi 44% yonena kuti ngakhale Iraq idawonongedwa, ngakhale kuli chisokonezo chomwe chidabweretsedwa ku Libya, ngakhale mavuto awonjezeredwa ku Afghanistan, ngakhale dziko la Yemen lidasokonekera, ngakhale dziko la America lidakhulupirira ngakhale United States ikukhulupirira United States. kukhala chiopsezo chachikulu pamtendere padziko lapansi, 44 peresentiyo amadzimva kuti akuyenera kunena kuti atenga nawo mbali pankhondo yosadziwika.

Kodi anthu 44 pa XNUMX aliwonse akuthamangira kumaofesi olemba anthu ntchito kuti akaphunzitsidwe ndikukhala okonzeka? Mwamwayi, ayi. Ndi kafukufuku chabe, ndipo tonse tikudziwa momwe a Brian Williams ndi a Bill O'Reilly akanayankhira, koma ngakhale mabodza onenedwa pazovota akuwonetsa zokonda zachikhalidwe. Chowonadi ndichakuti pali ochepa ku United States omwe sanakhulupirirepo kuti nkhondo zawo zaposachedwa ndizolakwa kapena zolakwika, sanakayikire ndalama zankhaninkhani triliyoni zamagulu ankhondo, ndipo sanakonde dziko lopanda nkhondo. Kuyesera kufotokoza kuti kwa anthu ochokera ku Netherlands atha kukhala ngati kuyesa kufotokoza chifukwa chomwe aku America safunira chithandizo chamankhwala. Kusiyana kuli kwakukulu, ndipo ndikuthokoza a Gallup kuti adawulula mwangozi.

Kuphunzira kwina kuli kofunikira kuti mupeze mizu ya ziŵerengero za chigwirizano cha chidziwitso.