France ndi Red Zone yawo

Ndangodutsamo izi mndandanda wa malo omwe ndikuwona ku Ulaya.

Kuchokera kwa Edward Morris, March 20, 2018.

Pamene mukujambula France, mukuganiza kuti mumzindawu muli malo okongola kapena "City of Lights" (Paris). Komabe, France sizinkawoneka ngati choncho, ndipo panthawi zoopsa za nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lapansi, inali ndi malo ambiri opanga magazi.

Chifukwa chakuti, mkati mwa malire ake, pali mbali ya 460-kilomita imodzi yomwe imadziwika kuti Zone Rouge ("Red Zone"), yomwe yaletsedwa poyendetsedwa ndi anthu kwa zaka pafupifupi zana. Mukawona zomwe zikubisala m'malo oopsawa, simungayang'ane ku France njira yomweyo.

Panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lapansi, pafupi ndi tawuni ya Verdun ya ku France, nkhalango ya 460 yomwe ili pafupi ndi nkhalango inakhala malo amodzi mwa nkhondo zoopsa kwambiri m'mbiri yonse. Nkhondo ya Verdun inatha masiku a 303 ndipo inapha asilikali a 70,000 mwezi uliwonse.

Masiku ano, dera likuonedwa ngati loopsya chifukwa cha mapepala onse osadziwika omwe ali pansi. Akatswiri amanena kuti zingatenge 300 zaka 700 kuti ziyeretsenso derali, ngakhale zingakhale zosatheka, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa poizoni wotengedwa ndi dothi.

Derali ndilowetsedwa pamagwiritsidwe ntchito pagulu.

Panali zida zambiri zowonongeka, zowopsa komanso zotsalira za anthu m'dera limene boma linatsimikiza kuti iwo ayenera kusamukira kwathunthu anthu onse okhala m'deralo. Panali midzi yonse yomwe inachotsedwa ndipo inafafanizika pamapu itatha kuonedwa ngati "ovulala pankhondo."

Simungathe kunena kuchokera pakuyang'ana panopa, koma malo ambiri adakhalapo kale.

"Apa panaima mpingo," malinga ndi wojambula zithunzi wina.

Izi ndi zomwe nkhondo ya ku France inkawoneka ngati nkhondo itangotha.

Oyang'anira nkhalango ndi alenje adagwiritsabe ntchito malowo mpaka 2004, pamene akatswiri a ku Germany adapeza 17% arsenic mu nthaka. Izi ndizokwanira khumi kuposa zomwe zones zina zofiira zambiri zimakhala nazo.

Magulu a arsenic ndi nthawi za 300 kuposa zomwe anthu amatha kuzipirira. Mbuzi zowonongeka zinali zowonjezereka m'zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapezeka mderalo, makamaka zimbalangondo.

M'madera ambiri a chigawo chofiira, 1% yokha ya zomera ndi zinyama imapulumuka.

Sindinkakhoza kulingalira kusambira mmenemo.

Ma rockets ndi zida zina zinkawonekera kudera lomwelo, zomwe zinapangitsa madzi m'madera oyandikanawo kukhala osapindulitsa.

Mu 2012, boma linaletsa anthu kuti asalowe mumasitolo atadziwa kuti dzikoli lili mkati.

Anthu ambiri amakayikira kuti boma la France ndi European Union likuchita zokwanira kuti malowo akhale otetezeka, omwe asayansi amati ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosalekeza.

Onani, a ku France anapanga bungwe lapadera lotchedwa Department du Deminage, lomwe linadzipereka kuthetsa zida zambiri za m'deralo kuyambira momwe zinayambira mu 1946. Poyambira kwa 1970, Dipatimentiyi inkaona kuti ntchito yawo yoyeretsa inali yopambana.

Pamapu pamwambapa mungathe kuona zoopsa za m'deralo, dera lofiira kukhala loopsa kwambiri.

Pamene iwo amaganiza kuti ntchitoyo yatha, iwo anatsegula malo ambiri ndi misewu kwa anthu. Komabe, iwo sankaganiza za kuphulika ndi zotsatira zina zowononga mabomba ambirimbiri. Panthawi imene derali linaletsedwa mu 2012, mazana adamwalira kuchokera kumapemphero.

Tsopano akudziwa kuti kwa zaka zosachepera 10,000, zitsulo zopanda mankhwala, zinc, ndi mercury zidzasokoneza nthaka ndi zotsala.

Mu 1916, nkhondo ya Verdun inati a 300,000 amakhala ku Red Zone. Zikuwoneka kuti sizingatheke kuti chiwawa chidzapitirira nkhondo itatha, koma ziphuphu zidakali m'nthaka, ndipo kuvulala ndi imfa zikuchitikabe m'deralo lero. Ngakhale anthu omwe amayesa kuchotsa matambulawo nthawi zambiri amavutika.

Malo ochepetsetsa achikasu ndi a buluu amatha kugwidwa ndi zipolopolo chaka chilichonse.

Ngati akuluakulu akupitirizabe kuyenda mofulumira kwambiri, akuluakulu a boma akunena kuti zingathe kutenga pakati pa zaka 300-700 kuti athetse malo othawa a nkhondo.

Mabanja kumadera oyandikana nawo mwachiwonekere sangagwiritse ntchito malo osungirako, choncho ayenera kuchita ndi zomwe angathe. Malo odyerawa otchedwa "Le Tommy" m'tawuni ya Pozières kwenikweni ndi ngalande yowonjezeredwa.

Zina mwazikumbutso m'madera oyandikana nawo zatsegulidwa kwa anthu, zoperekedwa kwa omwe "adafera France."

Anthu ambiri okhala m'madera oyandikana nawo amakhala ndi zokopa zaumwini, ndipo ena amatsegulira nyumba zocheperekera zazing'ono.

Zone Rouge imakumbutsa kuti zoopsya za nkhondo sizimatha pamene nkhondo ikuchitika.

Nkhondo siimabwera ndikupita mwakachetechete. Zonse zomwe tingachite ndikukumbukira zomwe zinachitika, phunzirani ku zolakwitsa zathu, ndikuyesa kuyeretsa chisokonezo chomwe tinapanga.