"Mfundo Zakunja Za Dzikoli Ziyenera Kukana Kupatula Kuchita Zinthu Zathu Ku US"

Wolemba Janine Jackson, Seputembara 8, 2020

kuchokera ZIMENEZI

Janine Jackson: Pofotokoza za omwe akufuna kukhala Purezidenti wa Democratic pambuyo pamkangano mu Januware, mlendo wathu wotsatira adatchulidwa kuti "adalankhulapo zina za zomwe zimatanthauza kukhala wamkulu-wamkulu," koma "osakwanira pazomwe zikutanthauza kukhala kazembe wamkulu." Zomwezo zitha kunenedwa ndi atolankhani amakampani, omwe kuwunika kwawo omwe akupikisana nawo Purezidenti kumapangitsa kuti mfundo zakunja zizicheperachepera, kenako, monga ife ndazindikira mu zokambirana, akukonzekera mozama mafunso apadziko lonse okhudzana ndi kulowererapo kwa asitikali.

Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chikusoweka pazokambirana zazing'onozi, ndipo zimatipangitsa chiyani kutengera mwayi wandale wapadziko lonse lapansi? Phyllis Bennis akuwongolera New Internationalism polojekiti pa Institute for Studies Policy, ndipo ndi wolemba mabuku ambiri, kuphatikiza Pambuyo & Pambuyo: Ndondomeko Zakunja ku US ndi Nkhondo Yowopsa ndi Kumvetsetsa Kusamvana kwa Palestina / Israeli, tsopano mu mtundu wake wachisanu ndi chiwiri wosinthidwa. Amalumikizana nafe kuchokera ku Washington, DC. Takulandilani ku KulimbanaSpin, Phyllis Bennis.

Phyllis Bennis: Zabwino kukhala nanu.

JJ: Ndikufuna kulankhula za momwe mfundo zakunja kwaumunthu zingawonekere. Koma choyamba, monga ndili nanu pano, ndikumva bwino kuti ndisakufunseni za zomwe zachitika ku Gaza ndi Israel / Palestine. Zofalitsa ku US samapereka chidwi kwambiri kwa milungu iwiri tsopano yakuwukira kwa Israeli pa Gaza Strip, ndipo zolemba zomwe taziwona ndizofotokozera: Israeli akubwezera, mukudziwa. Nanga nkhani yake itithandiza chiyani kumvetsetsa izi?

PB: Inde. Zinthu, Janine, ku Gaza zafika poipa kwambiri ndipo zikukulirakulira-makamaka chifukwa tsopano apeza yoyamba, ndikuganiza kuti mpaka asanu ndi awiri, milandu kufalitsa dera za kachilombo ka Covid, komwe, mpaka pano, milandu yonse ku Gaza -ndipo anali ochepa kwambiri, chifukwa Gaza wakhala kutseka kuyambira 2007 - koma milandu yomwe imabwera yonse inali yochokera kwa anthu ochokera kunja, omwe anali kunja ndipo amabwerera. Tsopano kufalikira koyamba kwachitika, ndipo zikutanthauza kuti njira zowonongera kale ku Gaza zidzakhalapo kuthedwa nzeru kwathunthu ndipo satha kuthana ndi mavutowa.

Vuto lomwe likukumana ndi ntchito yazaumoyo, lachulukirachulukira m'masiku aposachedwa, ndi Kuphulika kwa Israeli zomwe zapitilira, ndikuphatikizanso kudula mafuta ku chomera chamagetsi chokha cha Gaza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zipatala, ndi zina zonse ku Gaza, ndizo zochepa mpaka maola anayi patsiku yamagetsi kwambiri - madera ena ali ndi ochepera apo, ena alibe magetsi konse tsopano, pamtima nthawi yotentha kwambiri ku Gaza chilimwe - kotero kuti anthu omwe akukumana ndi matenda am'mapapo amtundu uliwonse amawonongeka, potengera momwe akukhalira, ndipo zipatala zimatha kuchita zochepa kwambiri pankhaniyi. Ndipo milandu yambiri ya Covid ikachitika, izi zikuipiraipira.

Kuphulika kwa bomba ku Israeli—Izi Kuphulika kwa bomba, zachidziwikire, tikudziwa kuti kuphulitsa bomba kwa Israeli ku Gaza ndichinthu chomwe chakhala chikubwerera mmbuyo kwa zaka zambiri; Israeli amagwiritsa ntchito akuti "Kutchetcha udzu" pofotokoza kubwereza kwake, kubwerera ku Gaza kukaphulitsanso bomba, ku kumbukirani anthu omwe akukhalabe muulamuliro wa Israeli-kuzungulira uku, komwe kwakhala pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kuyambira pamenepo August 6, yopitilira milungu iwiri, mwina chifukwa choti kuzingidwa kwa Gaza kuti Israeli adabwezeretsanso ku 2007 posachedwa kukukulira. Kotero kuti asodzi anali tsopano inaletsedwa kuchoka kukasodza konse, chomwe ndi gawo lalikulu lazachuma, chochepa kwambiri, chofooka cha Gaza. Ndi njira yomwe anthu angadyetse mabanja awo ndipo, mwadzidzidzi, saloledwa kupita m'mabwato awo. Iwo sangakhoze kupita kukawedza nkomwe; alibe chopezera chakudya mabanja awo.

The zoletsa zatsopano pa zomwe zikulowa tsopano zakhala chirichonse Ndizoletsedwa, kupatula zakudya zina ndi zina zamankhwala, zomwe sizipezeka kawirikawiri. Palibe china chololedwa kulowa. Chifukwa chake mikhalidwe ku Gaza ikuipiraipira, kukhumudwa kwambiri.

Ndipo ena Achichepere achichepere anatumiza mabuloni, mabaluni owala ndi makandulo ang'onoang'ono, otani, mu mabuluni, omwe adakhudzidwa ndi kuchititsa moto m'malo ochepa mbali yaku Israeli ya mpanda womwe Israeli adagwiritsa ntchito pomanga gawo lonse la Gaza, ndikupangitsa kuti anthu 2 miliyoni omwe amakhala ku Gaza akhale omangidwa ndende yotseguka. Ndi amodzi mwamalo okhala ndi anthu ambiri padziko lapansi. Ndipo izi ndi zomwe akukumana nazo.

Ndipo poyankha ma balloon amlengalenga, Gulu Lankhondo Laku Israeli lakhala likubwerera, tsiku ndi tsiku, likuwombera zonse zomwe iwo Funsani ndizolinga zankhondo, monga tunnel, zomwe zakhala ntchito m'mbuyomu, palibe chisonyezo chakugwiritsa ntchito kwaposachedwa pazankhondo, ndi Hamas ndi mabungwe ena, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kugulitsa m'zinthu monga chakudya ndi mankhwala, zomwe sangathe yendani m'malo olowera ku Israeli.

Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa Israeli ndikowopsa kwambiri, pomwe anthu ku Gaza ali 80% othawa kwawo, ndipo mwa 80%, 80% ali kwathunthu wodalira kwa mabungwe othandizira kunja, UN ndi ena, ngakhale chakudya chofunikira kupulumuka. Awa ndianthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, ndipo ndiomwe gulu lankhondo laku Israeli likuwatsata. Ndi vuto lowopsa, ndipo likuipiraipira.

JJ: Zikuwoneka zofunikira kukumbukira pamene timawerenga nkhani zomwe zikuti kuzunzidwa kwa Hamas, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zimveke.

PB: Chowonadi ndi chakuti Hamas imayendetsa boma, monga momwe liliri, ku Gaza-boma lomwe lili ndi mphamvu zochepa, zochepa kwambiri, lothandiza kwambiri kuti lithandizire miyoyo ya anthu. Koma anthu a Hamas ndi anthu aku Gaza. Amakhala m'misasa yomweyo ya othawa kwawo, ndi mabanja awo, monga ena onse. Chifukwa chake lingaliro ili lomwe Aisraeli akuti, "Tikutsatira Hamas, ”akutero kuti mwina ndi gulu lankhondo lina, ndikuganiza, lomwe kulibe pakati pomwe anthu amakhala.

Ndipo, zachidziwikire, US ndi Israeli komanso ena amati kuti monga umboni kuti anthu a Hamas sasamala za anthu awo, chifukwa amakhala pakati pa anthu wamba. Monga kuti Gaza anali ndi malo, komanso zisankho zantchito yoti akhale ofesi kapena china chilichonse. Sizimangoganizira zenizeni zomwe zili pansi pano, komanso momwe zinthu ziliri zovuta mdera lodzaza, losauka, lopanda mphamvu la anthu mamiliyoni 2 omwe alibe liwu kunja kwa gawo lawo lamalinga.

JJ: Israeli / Palestine, ndi Middle East mochulukira, akhala m'modzi mwamalingaliro akunja omwe akukumana ndi Purezidenti wotsatira wa US. Ngakhale mavuto omwe akuyenera kukumana nawo ndi gawo la funso; ambiri akanafuna kuti US asiye kudziwonera okha "nkhani" zawo m'maiko ena padziko lapansi. Koma m'malo mongolankhula za maudindo osiyanasiyana a ofuna kusankhidwa, ndimafuna kuti ndikufunseni kuti mugawane masomphenya, kuti mukambirane za mgwirizano wakunja kapena wapadziko lonse lapansi womwe umalemekeza ufulu wachibadwidwe, womwe umalemekeza anthu, ungawonekere. Kodi, kwa inu, ndi ziti mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri palamuloli?

PB: Lingaliro lotani: mfundo zakunja zomwe zachokera paufulu wa anthu-zomwe sitidaonepo kwanthawi yayitali kwambiri. Sitikuziwona kuchokera kumayiko ena ambiri, mwina, tiyenera kukhala omveka, koma tikukhalamo izi dziko, kotero ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ife. Ndinganene kuti pali zinthu zisanu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mfundo zakunja, momwe mfundo zazikuluzikuluzi zitha kuwonekera.

Na. 1: Kanani lingaliro loti ulamuliro wankhondo ndi zachuma waku US padziko lonse lapansi ndi chifukwa Kukhala ndi mfundo zakunja. M'malo mwake, mvetsetsani kuti mfundo zakunja ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pothandizana padziko lonse lapansi, ufulu wa anthu, monga wanenera, Janine, ulemu malamulo apadziko lonse, wokhala ndi zokambirana pazankhondo. Ndipo kwenikweni zokambirana, kutanthauza kuti lingaliro lomwe likuti kuchita nawo zokambirana ndi zomwe timachita m'malo mwake Kupita kunkhondo, osapereka chinsinsi pandale kuti apite kunkhondo, popeza US nthawi zambiri amadalira zokambirana.

Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kusintha kosiyanasiyana, komveka bwino. Zimatanthawuza kuzindikira kuti palibe njira yankhondo yothetsera uchigawenga, motero tiyenera kuthetsa zomwe zimatchedwa "Nkhondo Yapadziko Lonse Pazachiwawa." Zindikirani kuti kuwongolera mfundo zakunja m'malo ngati Africa, komwe Africa Lamulo amawongolera bwino malingaliro onse akunja aku US opita ku Africa-zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa. Zinthu izi palimodzi, kukana ulamuliro wankhondo ndi wachuma, ndiyo nambala 1.

Ayi. 2 kumatanthauza kuzindikira momwe zomwe US ​​idapanga munkhondo yankhondo zasokoneza kwambiri mabanja athu kunyumba. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza, dziperekeni pakusintha izi pochepetsa ndalama zankhondo-mwamphamvu. Pulogalamu ya bajeti lero ndi pafupifupi $ 737 biliyoni; ndi nambala yosamvetsetseka. Ndipo tikusowa ndalamazo, zowonadi, kunyumba. Timafunikira kuthana ndi mliriwu. Timafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala ndi maphunziro komanso Green Deal Deal. Ndipo padziko lonse lapansi, timafunikira izi kuti tithandizire mayiko, tikufuna thandizo lothandizanso pomanga, komanso kuthandizira anthu omwe awonongedwa kale ndi nkhondo ndi zilango zaku US. Timafunikira othawa kwawo. Timafunikira Medicare kwa Onse. Ndipo tikufunikira kuti tisinthe zomwe Pentagon imachita, chifukwa chake imasiya kupha anthu.

Titha kuyamba ndi kudula kwa 10% komwe Bernie Sanders adayambitsidwa ku Congress; titha kuthandizira izi. Tithandizira kuyitanidwa kuchokera ku Anthu opitilira Pentagon kampeni, yomwe ikuti tiyenera kudula $ 200 biliyoni, titha kuthandizira izi. Ndipo titha kuthandiza People Over Pentagon kuti bungwe langa, the Institute for Studies PolicyNdipo Anthu Osauka kuyitanidwa, komwe ndikuchepetsa $ 350 biliyoni, kudula theka la bajeti yankhondo; tikadali otetezeka. Ndiye zonsezi ndi nambala 2.

Na. 3: Malamulo akunja akuyenera kuvomereza kuti zomwe US ​​adachita m'mbuyomu - zankhondo, zochita zachuma, zochitika zanyengo - ndizofunikira kwambiri pazomwe zikuyendetsa anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo tili ndi udindo wamakhalidwe abwino komanso ovomerezeka, pansi pa mayiko akunja chilamulo, kutsogolera potenga chithandizo, ndikupereka chitetezo kwa onse omwe achoka kwawo. Chifukwa chake zikutanthauza kuti ufulu wakusamukira ndi othawa kwawo uyenera kukhala pakati pa mfundo zakunja zokomera ufulu wa anthu.

Na. 4: Zindikirani kuti mphamvu ya ufumu waku US yakulamulira maubwenzi apadziko lonse lapansi yatsogolera pakupatsidwa mwayi wankhondo yolumikizana, komanso, padziko lonse lapansi, padziko lonse lapansi. Idapanga makina ambiri komanso owopsa kuposa Zida za nkhondo za 800 padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zikuwononga chilengedwe ndi madera padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo ndi mfundo zakunja kwakunja. Ndipo zonsezi ziyenera kusinthidwa. Mphamvu siziyenera kukhala maziko a ubale wathu wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Ndipo chomaliza, mwinanso chofunikira kwambiri, komanso chovuta kwambiri: mfundo zakunja kwa dziko lino ziyenera kukana kusiyanasiyana kwa US. Tiyenera kuthana ndi lingaliro loti tili bwino kuposa ena onse, chifukwa chake tili ndi ufulu pachilichonse chomwe tikufuna mdziko lapansi, kuwononga chilichonse chomwe tikufuna mdziko lapansi, kutenga chilichonse chomwe tikuganiza kuti tikusowa padziko lapansi. Zikutanthawuza kuti kuyesayesa kwamayiko ankhondo komanso zachuma wamba, zomwe zakhala zikuwunikidwa poyang'anira zinthu, pokakamiza kulamulira ndi kuwongolera ku US, ziyenera kutha.

Ndipo, m'malo mwake, tikufuna zina. Tikufuna mtundu watsopano wadziko lonse womwe udapangidwa kuti uteteze ndikuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zikuwuka, chabwino, pakadali pano, kuyambira pankhondo zomwe zingachitike, mpaka titha kusintha malingaliro akunja. Tiyenera kulimbikitsa zida zenizeni za nyukiliya kwa aliyense, mbali zonse zandale. Tiyenera kupeza njira zothetsera nyengo, lomwe ndi vuto padziko lonse lapansi. Tiyenera kuthana ndi umphawi ngati vuto lapadziko lonse lapansi. Tiyenera kuthana ndi othawa kwawo ngati vuto lapadziko lonse lapansi.

Zonsezi ndi mavuto akulu padziko lonse lapansi omwe amafunikira kulumikizana kwapadziko lonse lapansi kuposa kale. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kukana lingaliro loti ndife osiyana ndi ena ndipo ndife abwino komanso osiyana ndi mzinda wowala paphiri. Sitikuwala, sitili pamwamba pa phiri, ndipo tikupanga zovuta zazikulu kwa anthu omwe akukhala padziko lonse lapansi.

JJ: Masomphenya ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Sizowopsya konse. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi china choti muziyang'ana, makamaka panthawi yomwe kusakhutira ndi zomwe zili pano ndiye malo okha ogwirizana kwa anthu ambiri.

Ndikungofuna kukufunsani, potsiriza, za udindo wa kayendedwe. Inu anati, pa Demokarase Tsopano! kubwerera mu Januware, pambuyo pa mkangano wachipani chademokalase, "anthu awa azingochita zomwe tingawakakamize." Izi, ngati zilipo, zikuwonekeratu, miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake. Sizowona pazochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi kuposa zapakhomo. Lankhulani pang'ono, pamapeto pake, za gawo la mayendedwe a anthu.

PB: Ndikuganiza kuti tikulankhula tonse mfundo ndi makamaka. Mfundo ndiyakuti mayendedwe azikhalidwe nthawi zonse amakhala omwe amachititsa kusintha kwachitukuko mdziko muno, komanso m'maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Icho si chinthu chatsopano ndi chosiyana; izo zakhala zoona kwanthawizonse.

Chomwe chiri chowona makamaka nthawi ino, ndipo izi zidzakhala zowona - ndipo sindikunena izi ngati wachipani, koma monga katswiri, poyang'ana komwe zipani zosiyanasiyana ndi osewera osiyanasiyana ali - ngati pangakhale bungwe latsopano lotsogozedwa ndi Joe Biden, zomwe zakhala zikuwonekera bwino kwa akatswiri omwe akuyang'ana zomwe akuchita padziko lapansi, ndikuti iye amakhulupirira kuti zomwe akumana nazo pamayiko akunja ndi suti yake yamphamvu. Simalo amodzi omwe amafunafuna mgwirizano ndipo Mgwirizano, ndi phiko la Bernie Sanders wachipanichi, ndi ena. Amaganiza kuti uku ndiye kuchepa kwake; izi ndi zomwe amadziwa, apa ndi pomwe ali wamphamvu, ndipamene azilamulira. Ndipo mwina ili ndi dera lomwe phiko la Biden la Democratic Party lili kutali kwambiri ndi mfundo zomwe mapiko a Democratic Party amapita patsogolo.

Pakhala pali zoyenda kumanzere kumapiko a Biden, pazinthu zozungulira nyengo, zina mwazovuta alendo, ndipo mipata imeneyo ikuchepa. Sizomwe zili choncho pankhani yokhudza zakunja. Ndipo pazifukwa izi, kachiwiri, kupitirira mfundo yoti mayendedwe nthawi zonse amakhala ofunikira, pankhaniyi, ndi okha mayendedwe omwe angakakamize-mwa mphamvu ya voti, mphamvu m'misewu, mphamvu zobweretsa kukakamiza kunyamula mamembala a Congress; komanso pawailesi yakanema, ndikusintha zokambirana mdziko muno-zomwe zingakakamize mtundu watsopano wamalamulo akunja kuti aganizidwe, ndipo pomaliza pake akwaniritsidwe mdziko muno. Tili ndi ntchito yambiri yoti tichite pamitundu iyi. Koma tikayang'ana zomwe ziti zitenge, ndimafunso amachitidwe achikhalidwe.

Pali otchuka mzere kuchokera ku FDR, pomwe anali kuphatikiza zomwe zingakhale New Deal - Green New Deal isanalingaliridwe, panali New Deal yakale, yosakhala yobiriwira, New Deal yatsankho, ndi zina zambiri, koma zinali masitepe ofunikira patsogolo. Ndipo pokambirana ndi anthu angapo ogwira nawo ntchito, omenyera ufulu wawo omwe adakumana ndi purezidenti: Mwa onsewa, zomwe amadziwika kuti adanena kumapeto kwa misonkhanoyi ndi, "Chabwino, ndikumvetsetsa zomwe mukufuna ine kuti ndichite. Tsopano pita uko ukandipange izo. ”

Kunali kumvetsetsa kuti analibe ndalama zandale yekha kuti alembe memo ndipo china chake chitha kuchitika zamatsenga, kuti pakufunika kuti pakhale mayendedwe amisewu akumafunsa zomwe, panthawiyo, anali atagwirizana nazo, koma analibe mphamvu yodzipangira yekha. Zinali mayendedwe omwe adapangitsa kuti izi zitheke. Tidzakumana ndi zotere mtsogolomo, ndipo tiyenera kuchita zomwezo. Ndi magulu azikhalidwe zomwe zingathandize kusintha.

JJ: Takhala tikulankhula ndi a Phyllis Bennis, director of the New Internationalism polojekiti pa Institute for Studies Policy. Iwo ali pa intaneti pa IPS-DC.org. Magazini yosinthidwa ya 7 ya  Kumvetsetsa Kusamvana kwa Palestina / Israeli yatuluka tsopano kuchokera Makina Olive Branch. Zikomo kwambiri chifukwa chotijowina nafe sabata ino Kulimbana ndi Spin, Phyllis Bennis.

PB: Zikomo, Janine. Zakhala zosangalatsa.