Ndi Ann Wright, Wopanda, January 28, 2021
Chimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri za mfundo zakunja zomwe boma la Biden liyenera kukumana nalo ndi North Korea yokhala ndi zida zanyukiliya. Zokambirana pakati pa US ndi North Korea zayimitsidwa kuyambira 2019, ndipo North Korea ikupitiliza kupanga zida zake zankhondo, posachedwapa. kuwulula chomwe chikuwoneka ngati chida chake chachikulu kwambiri cha intercontinental ballistic.
Monga Msilikali Wankhondo waku US wopuma pantchito komanso kazembe waku US wodziwa zaka 40, ndikudziwa bwino momwe zochita za asitikali aku US zingakulitsire mikangano yomwe imayambitsa nkhondo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake bungwe lomwe ndili membala wa Veterans for Peace, ndi limodzi mwamabungwe mazana angapo aku US ndi South Korea. akulimbikitsa Boma la Biden liyimitsa zochitika zankhondo zaku US-South Korea zomwe zikubwera.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo komanso kukopa kwawo, masewera olimbitsa thupi apachaka a US-South Korea akhala akuyambitsa mikangano yankhondo ndi ndale ku Korea Peninsula. Zochita zankhondo izi zayimitsidwa kuyambira 2018, koma Gen. Robert B. Abrams, Mtsogoleri wa US Forces Korea, adayambiranso kuyimba kuti ayambitsenso zonse zoyeserera zankhondo. Atumiki a chitetezo ku US ndi South Korea nawonso adagwirizana kuti apitilize zolimbitsa thupi zophatikizidwa, ndipo mlembi wa boma la Biden a Antony Blinken watero anati kuwaimitsa ntchito kunali kulakwitsa.
M'malo movomereza momwe masewerawa amachitira limodzi kutsimikiziridwa kuti akweze mikangano ndikuyambitsa zochita za North Korea, Blinken watero anatsutsa kuyimitsidwa kwa masewerawa ngati kusangalatsa North Korea. Ndipo ngakhale kulephera kwa kayendetsedwe ka Trump "maximum pressure" kampeni yolimbana ndi North Korea, osatchulapo zaka makumi angapo zakukakamiza kwa US, Blinken akuumirira kuti kukakamizidwa kwambiri ndi komwe kukufunika kuti North Korea ichotse zida za nyukiliya. Mu a CBS kuyankhulana, Blinken adati US iyenera "kukhazikitsa zovuta zachuma kuti kuwononga North Korea kuti afikitse pa tebulo la zokambirana. "
Tsoka ilo, ngati oyang'anira a Biden asankha kuchita nawo masewera ankhondo a US-South Korea mu Marichi, zitha kusokoneza chiyembekezo chilichonse cha zokambirana ndi North Korea posachedwa, kukulitsa mikangano pakati pa mayiko, komanso chiopsezo choyambitsa nkhondo ku Korea. Peninsula, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa.
Kuyambira m'ma 1950, US yagwiritsa ntchito masewera ankhondo ngati "chiwonetsero champhamvu" kuti aletse kuukira kwa North Korea ku South Korea. Ku North Korea, komabe, masewera ankhondo awa - okhala ndi mayina monga "Exercise Decapitation" - akuwoneka ngati akuyeserera kugwetsa boma lake.
Ganizirani kuti masewerawa ankhondo a US-South Korea aphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mabomba a B-2 omwe amatha kugwetsa zida za nyukiliya, zonyamula ndege zoyendetsedwa ndi nyukiliya komanso sitima zapamadzi zokhala ndi zida za nyukiliya, komanso kuwombera zida zakutali ndi zina zazikulu. zida zankhondo.
Chifukwa chake, kuyimitsa masewera olimbitsa thupi a US-South Korea kukakhala njira yolimbikitsira chidaliro ndipo kungathandize kuyambitsanso zokambirana ndi North Korea.
Panthawi yomwe dziko likuyang'anizana ndi zovuta zothandiza anthu, zachilengedwe ndi zachuma, zochitika zankhondo za US-South Korea zimasokonezanso zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti zisamayesetse kupereka chitetezo chenicheni cha anthu popereka chithandizo chamankhwala ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Zochita zophatikizanazi zimawonongera okhometsa msonkho ku US mabiliyoni a madola ndipo zavulaza anthu okhala mderali komanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ku South Korea.
Kumbali zonse, mikangano yomwe ikupitilira ku Korea Peninsula yagwiritsidwa ntchito kulungamitsa ndalama zambiri zankhondo. North Korea khala woyamba Padziko lonse lapansi pakugwiritsa ntchito zankhondo monga peresenti ya GDP yake. Koma mu madola onse, South Korea ndi United States amawononga ndalama zambiri pachitetezo, pomwe US ali woyamba kuwononga ndalama zankhondo padziko lonse lapansi (pa $ 732 biliyoni) - kuposa mayiko 10 otsatirawa ataphatikizidwa - ndipo South Korea ili pa nambala khumi (pa $ 43.9 biliyoni). Poyerekeza, bajeti yonse ya North Korea ndi $8.47 biliyoni okha (monga 2019), malinga ndi Bank of Korea.
Pamapeto pake, kuti aletse mpikisano wowopsa, wokwera mtengo wa zida izi ndikuchotsa chiwopsezo cha nkhondo yatsopano, oyang'anira a Biden ayenera kuchepetsa nthawi yomweyo mikangano ndi North Korea poyesetsa kuthetsa chomwe chimayambitsa mikangano: the Nkhondo yaku Korea yazaka 70. Kuthetsa nkhondoyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yopezera mtendere wamuyaya ndi denuclearization ya Korea Peninsula.
