Kuzungulira chiwawa. Ndi liti pamene idzasokonezedwa? Kuukira Charlie Hebdo chinali chochitika china cha "Kuwopsya [kudzaza zosalemba] ... otsutsa mbali [yodzaza dzina la oopsya]". Zinali zoopsa chifukwa chowopsya kunyumba, popeza ozunzawo anali obadwira ku France. Ndi nthawi yoti tisiyane ndi njira zopanda ntchito, zowonongeka ndi njira zothetsera vutoli potsutsana ndi kusintha kwa mgwirizano, posintha zinthu zomwe zimatsogolera kuuchigawenga.
Tiyeni tiwone bwino. Ophana ku Paris sanabwezerere Mtumiki ndi chiwawa chawo choopsa sichiyanjanitsidwa ndi Islam. Iwo sanali olemekezeka, amphamvu oyera, iwo anali zigawenga zachiwawa. Iwo anapha anthu a 12 komanso ku miyoyo yawo, miyoyo ya mabanja awo inawonongedwa. Kuwombera kwawo kunatsegula malo osokoneza mabvuto ambiri, zothandizira kusokoneza chitetezo, komanso nkhondo zopanda malire monga momwe tikuziwoneratu mu post 9 / 11 / 01 nkhondo yapadziko lonse pa mantha. Ngati tipitilizabe njirayi "timatsutsa gulu la padziko lonse kuti likhale loopsya", monga momwe wasayansi wina wa ndale Lindsay Heger ananenera mu chidutswa chake Kukonza Njira Yathu pa Zoopsa.
Nazi zomwezo:
Pamwamba pa mkangano zinthu zambiri zimachitika. Choyamba, timakonda kuwona generalizations monga momwe timamvera "kutsutsana ndi zitukuko", "ife kutsutsana nawo", kapena "nkhondo ya pakati pa Islam ndi ufulu wolankhula." Chachiwiri, pali zotsutsana, monga momwe tikuonera mu generalizations ndi ziganizo za anthu onse a gulu. Pankhani imeneyi gulu lalikulu ndi losiyana ngati a Muslim 1.6 biliyoni padziko lapansi. Chachitatu, pali machitidwe a mabondo monga kuyitana "kumangidwa pamodzi" kapena "kutsekera pamodzi" ndi ambiri otchedwa internet trolls. Nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi chiwonongeko cha gulu lina. Chachinai, njira zamaganizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe tingathe kuziwona kumenyana ndi misikiti ku France. Chachisanu, nkhanizi zasinthidwa mwadala monga momwe tingathe kuwonera olemba ndondomeko a ma TV aku US akugwiritsa ntchito kuukira amalimbikitsa kuzunza kapena kutsutsa ndale ya New York City ya Mayor de Blasio. Chachisanu ndi chimodzi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kugwidwa mantha, ndipo njira zowonongeka zimalimbikitsidwa monga tikuonera mtsogoleri wa chipani cha National Front Mayi Marine Le Pen akuyitanitsa kubwezeretsa kubwezeretsa chilango cha imfa. Zonsezi ndi zowononga, koma njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri zothetsera mikangano. Zonsezi ndi njira zathu zomwe tikuchita poyendetsa mantha.
Nazi njira zabwino zowonjezera:
Poyamba, malamulo a dziko lonse ndi apadziko lonse ndi ndondomeko ya milandu kwa anthu ndi magulu omwe amachita nawo mantha.
Chachiwiri, kuyitana kwa mgwirizano kuchokera ku mayiko ena, atsogoleri, ndale ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo akutsutsa mitundu yonse ya zachiwawa zoopsa.
Chachitatu, yankho la chikhalidwe cha anthu poyankha chidani ndi chikondi ndi chifundo, monga taonera Kuyankha kwaulemu kwa Norway kupha anthu ambiri ndi islamophobic Anders Breivik.
Pano pali mayankho a nthawi yaitali omwe akukambirana kusintha kwakukulu:
Choyamba, uchigawenga ndi vuto la ndale. Mbiri yamakono ndi chikhalidwe chakumadzulo chakumadzulo ku Middle East komanso kuthandizira kwa olamulira ankhanza ndizofunikira kwambiri kupereka apolisi ndi maziko omwe sangathe kugwira ntchito ngakhale kuti alipo. Pamene tikuwona thandizoli tsopano likupita kudera la Middle East ndipo lafikira ku madera a Paris ndipo limapanga magulu ena achigawenga osagwirizana. Lindsay Heger akunena zoona kuti tifunika kukhazikitsa njira zowonetsera zowonongeka pofuna kuthetsa zigawenga kuchokera kumadera. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa magulu ngati Boko Haram ku Nigeria monga momwe akugwiritsira ntchito kwa Asilamu omwe achoka ku France.
Chachiwiri, ugawenga ndi vuto la chikhalidwe. Amuna omwe anali mfuti anali mbadwa za ku France zochokera ku Algeria. Sizinthu zatsopano kuti pali mikangano pakati pa anthu oyera, achikhristu, achi French komanso ambiri omwe amachokera ku Africa. Ambiri mwa anthu ochokera kudziko lina ndi a gulu laling'ono lachuma. Umphawi, kusowa ntchito ndi upandu ndizofala makamaka achinyamata, osowa alendo omwe akukumana nawo.
Chachitatu, uchigawenga ndi vuto lachikhalidwe. Asilamu ochokera kumayiko ena ku Europe akuyenera kukhala omasuka kukhazikitsa ndikudziwonetsa kuti ndianthu okhala. Ndale zophatikizika ziyenera kuloleza kusiyanasiyana komanso kukhalapo popanda kukakamizidwa komanso kusalinganika.
Ena angatsutse kuti malingaliro awa ali ndi zolakwika, kuti sizingwiro, kuti sizidzagwira ntchito, ndi zina zotero. Inde, iwo ali ndi zolakwika, iwo si angwiro, ndipo nthawizina ife sitikudziwa zotsatira. Zomwe tikudziwa ndizakuti chitetezo chamagulu, kupereka ufulu wathu, ndi zina zambiri zomwe zimapanga nkhondo zimatipangitsa ife kukhala ndi mantha. Ndipo ndithudi sizimagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati cholinga chathu ndikutenga zigawenga zambiri.
Magulu a zigawenga adzakhala mbali yathu malinga ngati sitikulimbana ndi zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa komanso malinga ngati tikuchita nawo. Kuwopsya kumathera pamene tileka kupanga magulu a zigawenga komanso pamene tisiye kutenga nawo mbali.
Ndi Patrick T. Hiller
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Ndemanga iyi idasindikizidwa kudutsa PeaceVoice
