Ndi Alan Knight ndi ndi Shahrzad Khayatian, October 13, 2018
Pa Ogasiti 23, 2018 mtengo wamsewu wa 1 US $ ku Iran unali 110,000 Rial. Miyezi itatu m'mbuyomu mtengo wamsewu unali 30,000 Rial. Mwanjira ina, ma malalanje omwe mudalipira 30,000 Rials miyezi itatu yapitayo itha kukuwonongerani Rials 110,000, chiwonjezeko cha 367%. Ingoganizirani zomwe zingachitike ku Detroit kapena Des Moines ngati mtengo wa theka la mkaka ku Walmart udumpha kuchokera $ 1.80 mpaka $ 6.60 mlengalenga ngati miyezi itatu?
Anthu okhala ku Iran sayenera kulingalira zomwe zingachitike. Iwo akukhala moyo. Iwo amadziwa kuti chilango cha Trump chidzavulaza. Iwo apyola izi kale. Pomwe Obama akutsutsa chiwerengero cha mabanja a Irani omwe ali mu umphawi pafupifupi kawiri.
Ku US, komabe kuzunzika uku ku Iran sikudzakhala kosaoneka. Simudzaziwona pazithunzi za 24 / 7 zofalitsa malonda. Simungazipeze pamasamba a nyuzipepala. Sitidzakangana pa Congress. Ndipo ngati chinachake chikuchiyika ku YouTube, icho chidzanyalanyazidwa, chosatsutsika, chikanakanidwe kapena kuikidwa m'mabuku opanda moyo.
Kufunika kotipatsa dzina ndi nkhope kuvutika sikungapusitsidwe. Ife timayankha ku zochitika za umunthu; timanyalanyaza ziwerengero. M'nkhani zotsatizanazi tidzatsatira miyoyo ya anthu a ku Central Iran, omwe am'madera apakati a ku America amatha kuwonekera mosavuta, pamene akukhala ndi chilango cha US. Nkhaniyi imayamba ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chigawo choyamba cha zilango mu August 2018, koma poyamba nkhani zina.
Chifukwa Chake Zosamalidwe Zachuma
United States ndi mphamvu yachifumu yofika padziko lonse lapansi. Imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zachuma komanso zankhondo 'kulimbikitsa' mayiko ena kutsatira malingaliro ake ndikuchita zomwe akufuna. Ubongo wa a Trump, atasamutsa zigoli, akutsutsa kuti Iran sakusewera malinga ndi malamulo a Imperium. Iran ikukula mwachinsinsi kuthekera kwa zida za nyukiliya. Ndikulimbana ndi zigawenga pomenyera nkhondo. Ndi nyumba yokhazikika ku Shia yolamulira dera. Iran, malinga ndi lingaliro ili, ndiye kuti ikuwopseza chitetezo cha US ndi zigawo ndipo akuyenera kulangidwa (pokhala ndi zilango).
Olemba a Kool-Aid olemba za kayendedwe kosavuta ndi njira yowonongeka, ndipo anthu aluntha (kuphatikizapo makampani azinthu) omwe amapanga nkhani zovomerezeka, amayesetsani kuti izi zikhale zowawa kwambiri kwa omvera kwawo poziyika pambuyo pa nthano za ufumu wokoma mtima kubweretsa demokarase kudziko, ndi kunyalanyaza ndi kukana mtengo wa munthu wa chilango.
M'chifuwa cha 1984 double, iwo amafotokoza momwe US kwenikweni ali ndi kumbuyo kwa nzika yaku Iran komanso kuti zilango sizidzavulaza anthu a ku Iran1 chifukwa amatsogoleredwa mofanana ndi drone motsutsana ndi ojambula ndi mabungwe ena. Kotero, dengu la America lopambanitsa (ufumu wokoma mtima) ndi chikhulupiriro chofanana ndi chikhulupiliro mu dziko lonse lapansi zimapatsidwa magazi okwanira kuti azikhala tsiku lina.
Koma maufumu sakhala abwino. Amakhala ndi mphamvu mwa mphamvu.2 Iwo ali okhwima ndi ovomerezeka mwachibadwa, makhalidwe omwe amatsutsana ndi a demokarase. Ufumu wa Chimereka, monga woyang'anira demokalase, umagwidwa pakati pa kutsutsana.3
Chotsatira chake, ndondomeko ya US, yomwe imafuna kuti omvera azitsatira, yakhazikitsidwa poyambitsa mantha a 'ena'. 'Ngati mulibe ife, mukutsutsana nafe.' Umenewu si mantha owakhazikika; ndizofalitsa (PR kwa squeamish), yopangidwa mopanda pake kumene kulibe vuto kapena vuto lomwe liripo. Zapangidwa kuti zikhale ndi nkhawa kuti ndi mphamvu yanji yomwe ingayankhidwe.
Chimodzi mwa maluso akulu a Trump ndikupanga mantha ndikusandutsa mantha kukhala chidani, kugwirizana kwake kwachibadwa: iwo adzagwirira amayi athu ndi kupha ana athu; iwo azidzawononga ndalama za msonkho pa mankhwala ndi mowa; iwo adzakhazikitsa mphamvu za nyukiliya; iwo adzawononga Middle East; ndizoopsa kwa chitetezo chathu cha National.
Kuwopa ndi kudana, pambali yawo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulungamitsa chiwawa: kupatukana, kukakamizidwa ndi kupha. Kuopa kwambiri ndikudana ndikulenga, ndikosavuta kuti alembetse ndikuphunzitsanso zolinga zochitira nkhanza m'malo mwa boma. Ndipo chiwawa chomwe mumachichita, ndikosavuta kupanga mantha. Ndilo luso lodabwitsa, lodzipangira, lokutseka. Ikhoza kukupatsani mphamvu kwa nthawi yaitali.
Njira yoyamba yodziwitsa zenizeni zomwe zimachokera ku nthanozi ndi kuwonetsa zotsatira za chilango cha US ku Iran.
Palibe izi zomwe zikutanthauza kuti Iran ilibe mavuto. Anthu ambiri aku Irani akufuna kusintha. Chuma chawo sichikuyenda bwino. Pali zovuta zina zomwe zimayambitsa chisokonezo. Koma sakufuna kuti US alowerere. Awona zotsatira za zilango zaku US komanso zankhondo kunyumba komanso m'maiko oyandikana nawo: Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, Syria, Yemen, ndi Palestine. Amafuna ndipo ali ndi ufulu wothana ndi mavuto awo.
Gulu lina la anthu otchuka ku Iran-America posachedwapa anatumiza kalata yotseguka kwa Mlembi Pompeo. Iwo adanena kuti: "Ngati mukufunadi kuthandiza anthu a ku Iran, pitirizani kuletsedwa kwachangu [ngakhale kuti palibe Irani yomwe yakhala ikugwirizanitsa ndi zigawenga za dziko la United States, Iran ikuphatikizidwa muchitetezo cha Muslim), zigwirizane ndi Iran chitukuko cha nyukiliya ndikupatsa anthu a ku Iran ndalama zomwe analonjezedwa ndikuyembekezera mwachidwi zaka zitatu. Izi zikhoza kupatsa anthu a ku Iran malo opuma kuti achite zomwe angathe kuchita-kukakamiza Iran kuwonetsetsa demokarasi mwa njira zochepa zomwe zimapindulitsa phindu la ufulu ndi ufulu popanda kusandutsa Iran kukhala Iraq kapena Syria. "
Ngakhale kuti izi zinali zolinga zabwino komanso zotsutsana, sizingatheke kuti zisakhudzidwe ndi malamulo a US. Kudzipereka kwa ufumu ku America sikulola. Mayiko ena, makamaka Saudi Arabia, UAE ndi Israel, omwe akhala akuyendetsa dziko la Iran chifukwa cha kusintha kwa 1979. Ogwirizana awa sakugwirizana ndi zokambirana. Kwazaka zambiri akhala akupitiliza United States kupita kunkhondo ndi Iran. Amawona Trump ngati bete yabwino kwambiri kuti akwaniritse cholinga chawo.
Ulamuliro si wabwino. Zolonjezedwa, kaya sizikwaniritsa zotsatira zake, zakonzedwa kuti ziwapweteke.
Mbiri ya Sheri
Sheri ndi 35. Iye ndi wosakwatira ndipo amakhala ku Tehran. Amakhala yekha koma amathandiza kusamalira amayi ake ndi agogo ake. Miyezi khumi yapitayo adataya ntchito.
Kwa zaka zisanu anali wojambula zithunzi komanso mtolankhani. Anali ndi udindo pagulu la operekera zinthu khumi. Zaka ziwiri zapitazo adaganiza zobwerera kusukulu. Anali ndi MA kale mu Movie and Theatre Directing koma amafuna kuchita masters achiwiri ku International Human Rights Law. Anauza kampani yomwe amamugwirira ntchito zomwe akufuna kuchita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi maphunziro asanayambe ndipo adati ali nazo bwino. Chifukwa chake adaphunzira mwakhama mayeso olowera ku University, adachita bwino ndipo adalandiridwa. Koma tsiku lotsatira atalembetsa nawo pulogalamuyo ndikulipira fizi, manejala ake adamuwuza kuti safuna wantchito yemwenso ndi wophunzira. Anamuthamangitsa.
Sheri sapeza inshuwalansi ya ntchito. Bambo ake, yemwe anali loya, wafa. Mayi ake ndi ogwira ntchito pantchito ya National Iranian Radio ndi Television ndipo ali ndi penshoni. Amayi ake amamupatsa ndalama zochepa mwezi uliwonse kuti amuthandize kupitiriza maphunziro ake. Koma iye wapuma pantchito ndipo sangathe kumupatsa zambiri.
Iye anati: "Zinthu zonse zimakhala zodula tsiku lililonse, koma zinthu zilipobe. Muyenera kukhala ndi luso lowagula. Ndipo ndikudziwa anthu ena omwe samatero. Mabanja osauka sangathe ngakhale zipatso, ndipo ndikuopa kuti ichi ndi chiyambi chabe. " Iye sangathe kukwanilitsa zomwe iye tsopano akuziwona zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Amatha kugula zomwe akufunikira kwambiri.
"Mchemwali wanga ali ndi amphaka awiri okongola." Koma tsopano chakudya chawo ndi mankhwala awo amaonedwa kuti ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndipo zilango zingakhale zovuta kuzipeza. "Kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani? Aloleni iwo afe ndi njala? Kapena ingowapha. Zilangozi zidzakhudza zinyama. Nthawi iliyonse ndimamva Pulezidenti Trump akulankhula za anthu a ku Iran ndipo ali ndi msana, sindingathe kukana kuseka. Sindiyenera kunena zimenezo koma ndimadana ndi ndale. "
Asanathamangitsidwe Sheri sanaganizire kuti ali bwino, koma akupeza bwino. Tsopano kuti akuphunzira ndipo sakugwira ntchito akuvutikira. Sheri akuti "zikuvuta kwambiri tsiku ndi tsiku kuti ndipitirizebe ndi mavuto onsewa komanso opanda ndalama. Izi ndizoopsa kwambiri zomwe ndikukumbukira pamoyo wanga wonse. "Mtengo wa ndalama ukuchepa mofulumira, akuti, kuti ndi kovuta kukonzekera. Ndalamayi inayamba kuchepa kwa masabata awiri US asanatulukemo Ndondomeko Yogwira Ntchito Yonse (JCPOA). Ndipo ngakhale kuti amagula zomwe akusowa mu Mitsinje, mtengo wa chirichonse umasintha malingana ndi mtengo wa dola. Iye akudandaula kuti, "Pamene mtengo wa ndalama zathu umachepetsedwa ndi ndalama, ndalama zanga zimakhala zochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa moyo. pa zaka ziwiri zotsatira.
Ulendo ndiloto loto lake lalikulu. Iye anati: "Ndikufuna kuona dzikoli, ndimagwira ntchito kuti ndisunge ndalama komanso kuyenda. Ndimakonda kuyenda komanso ndimakonda kusamalira ndekha. "Sizinali zovuta. Monga Irani sanayambe kukhala ndi khadi la ngongole yapadziko lonse. Chifukwa chakuti alibe mwayi wa mabanki apadziko lonse sangathe kukhala ndi akaunti ya Airbnb. Iye sangakhoze kulipira ndi makadi ake a Irani.
Anakonza zoti apite ulendo wachisanu. Koma akuyenera kuzisintha. Tsiku lina m'mawa adadzuka ndipo dola inali pa Mitsinje ya 70,000 koma Rouhani ndi Trump adanena chinachake chokhudzana ndi 11: 00 AM dola inali yoyenera Mitsinje ya 85,000. "Kodi mungapite bwanji paulendo mukamafuna madola kuti muyende? Ku Iran mukusowa ndalama kuti mugule matikiti anu kuti mutuluke? "Boma linagulitsa madola a 300 munthu aliyense pachaka chifukwa cha ndalama zoyendayenda, koma kamodzi pachaka. Tsopano kuti boma likutha kutaya madola pali zabodza kuti akufuna kuidula. Achita mantha. "Kwa ine, kuti sindingathe kuyenda ndilofanana ndi kukhala m'ndende. Kuganiza za kukakamira pano pamene pali zokongola zonsezi padziko lonse kuti ziwone, zimapangitsa moyo wanga kumverera ngati kufa mkati mwa thupi langa. "
Amakwiyiranso ndi anthu olemera omwe adagula madola pamene mtengo unayamba kuwonjezeka. Izi zinayambitsa mavuto aakulu mumsika wa ndalama. "Iwo adati zilango sizidzakhudza ife. Ndikuganiza kuti akunena za iwo okha. Iwo saganizira anthu wamba. "Iye akuda nkhawa kuti adzayenera kuchitira zabwino maloto ake. "Palibe madola, palibe maulendo. Ngakhale kulingalira za izo kumandipangitsa ine misala. Ife tikukhala patokha. "
Sheri ankayenda ulendo wambiri ndipo ali ndi abwenzi ambiri mbali zosiyana za dziko. Ena ndi Aranani omwe amakhala m'mayiko ena koma ambiri ndi alendo. Tsopano kuyenda kumeneko n'kovuta iye akupezekanso kuti kuyankhulana ndi abwenzi kunja kwa Iran kwakhala kovuta. "Anthu ena amaopa Iran," akutero, "akuganiza kuti kulankhulana ndi ife kungawononge mbiri yawo." Sikuti aliyense ali ngati izi, koma mnzanga wina anamuuza kuti kulankhula ndi 'anthu inu' kungatilowetse vuto pamene tikupita ku US. "Anthu ena amaganiza kuti ndife amagawenga. Nthawi zina ndikanena kuti ndine wochokera ku Iran amathawa. "
"Ndayesera kulankhula ndi omwe amaganiza kuti ndife amagawenga. Ndayesera kusintha maganizo awo. "Sheri wapempha ena a iwo kuti abwere kudzawona Iran. Amakhulupirira kuti Iran iyenera kusintha maganizo a anthu onena za anthu a ku Irani. Iye alibe chikhulupiriro m'mafilimu. "Iwo sakuchita ntchito yabwino," iye akuumirira. M'malo mwake, amagwiritsira ntchito mafilimu onse m'Chingelezi ndi Perisiya, kuti anthu "adziwe kuti tikufunafuna mtendere, osati nkhondo." Akuyesa kulemba nkhani kuti anthu adziwe kuti "ndife anthu monga wina aliyense. Tiyenera kuwonetsa dziko lapansi. "
Anthu ena akhala okonda komanso omvetsa chisoni. Mwinamwake ndi chifukwa cha chidwi chimene iye akuganiza, koma ndibwino kuposa kuthawa. Mzanga wina, wachi Romanian yemwe amakhala ku Australia, adayendera posachedwapa. Banja lake linali ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndipo anali ndi nkhawa kuti angaphedwe. Koma adakonda ndipo adamva kuti ali otetezeka. "Ndine wokondwa kuti anamvetsa mzimu wa Irani"
Koma kulankhulana kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. "Boma linasankha nsanja yomwe tinkakonda kuyankhulana wina ndi mzake pambuyo poyambitsa chionetsero chotsutsana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mitengo. Facebook idasindikizidwa zaka zambiri zapitazo komanso tsopano Telegalamu. "Zakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti Sheri agwirizane mosavuta ndi anzako ndi achibale omwe akukhala kunja. Chifukwa chaichi, akuti "sakhala ndi mtima wabwino masiku ano. Zonse zomwe ndikuganiza ndikuchita mantha ndi malipiro anga komanso tsogolo langa. Ine sindiri wokondwa kuti ndiyankhule konse. "
Izi zimakhudza thanzi lake. "Ndinganene kuti zakhudza kwambiri thanzi langa, kukhala wodekha ndikumverera. Ndikuopa kwambiri za mapulani anga a m'tsogolo kuti sindingathe kugona bwino. Ndili ndi kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi ndikuganiza zawonjezeka zonsezi mofulumira. "
Anasiya ntchito yabwino kuti apitirize maphunziro ake. Momwemo angafune kupitiliza ndikupanga Ph.D .. Maphunzirowa sanaperekedwe ku Iran kotero Sheri adakonzekera kukalembetsa kuyunivesite yakunja. Koma ndi kutsika kwa mtengo wa Rial izi sizichitanso mwina. “Ndani angakwanitse kukaphunzira kunja?” Akufunsa. "Zilangozi zikuchepetsa chilichonse."
M'malo mwake, adalembetsa kosi yapaintaneti ya Peace Study. Anali malingaliro ake kupita kumakalasi awiri kapena atatu mchilimwe kuti adzipezere CV yabwino. Kosi yoyamba yomwe adasankha idaperekedwa pa intaneti edX. edX idapangidwa ndi Harvard ndi MIT. Amapereka maphunziro ochokera kumayunivesite opitilira 70 padziko lonse lapansi. Maphunziro omwe adalembetsa nawo, 'International Human Rights Law', amaphunzitsidwa ndi Universite Catholique de Louvain, University of Belgian. Patatha masiku awiri atalembetsa adalandira imelo kuchokera ku edX 'osamulembetsa' kuchokera pamaphunziro chifukwa US Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) idakana kukonzanso chilolezo ku Iran. Zinalibe kanthu kuti yunivesiteyo sinali ku US. Pulatifomu inali.
Pamene adalandira imelo kunena kuti iye 'sanalembedwe' iye anayankha pomwepo. Anayesa kuti asakhale wankhanza iye adanena, koma sakanatha kudziletsa yekha. Iye anawauza iwo za mfundo zazikulu za Ufulu Wachibadwidwe. Iye anawauza iwo za kutsutsana ndi tsankho. Iye analemba za kufunika kothandizana wina ndi mnzake motsutsana ndi nkhanza. Iye anaumirira kuti "tiyenera kuyesetsa mtendere pakati pathu." EdX, imodzi mwa mapulatifomu akuluakulu komanso otchuka pa intaneti, sanayankhe.
"Iwo ali ndi mphamvu kuti ayimirire," iye akutsutsa. "Ndinawauza kuti palibe munthu woyenera kulandira makalata otukwana ndi osasamala chifukwa chakuti anabadwira m'dziko kapena ali ndi chipembedzo kapena chikhalidwe chosiyana."
"Sindinagonepo chilichonse kuyambira tsiku limenelo," adatero. "Tsogolo langa limasungunuka pamaso panga. Sindingathe kuziganizira. Pambuyo pazinthu zonse ndakhala ndikuika moyo wanga pachiswe chifukwa nditha kutaya chilichonse. "Kukhumudwa sikukutayika pa Sheri. "Ndikufuna kuthandiza anthu padziko lonse lapansi powaphunzitsa ufulu wawo ndikubweretsa mtendere kwa iwo." Koma "mayunivesite samandilandira chifukwa cha kumene ndinabadwira, zomwe ine ndilibe ulamuliro uliwonse. Amuna ena a ndale adzawononga zonse zomwe ndayamba ndikufuna chifukwa chakuti sangathe kupirira maganizo awo. "
"Si ine ndekha. Aliyense ali ndi nkhawa. Iwo akukwiyitsa kwambiri ndikugwirana wina ndi mzake. Iwo akumenyana wina ndi mzake tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kulikonse. Ndikhoza kuwawona mumzindawu. Iwo ndi amanjenje ndipo akubwezera osalakwa, iwo omwe akudzizunza okha. Ndipo ndikuyang'ana zonsezi. Zonse zomwe ndimaganizirapo ndikubweretsa mtendere kwa anthu anga ndipo tsopano tikupita kumbuyo. "
Pamene akulimbana ndi zonsezi, ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito iliyonse yomwe angapeze, kuti apulumuke. Iye anati: "Sindingathe kuika mavuto onse pa amayi anga, ndipo sindingathe kudikira udindo wokhudzana ndi wamkulu wanga kuti atsegulidwe." Iye akudandaula kuti asinthe maganizo ake . Akuti "adzachita chilichonse chomwe ndikubwera ndikuiwala ntchito yanga yamaloto tsopano. Ngati tidzakhala ndi zaka ziwiri zovuta tiyenera kuphunzira momwe tingapulumuke. Zimandikumbutsa mafilimu okhudza njala ndi njala. "
Koma zimamuvuta kupirira. Nthawi zina amavutika maganizo, ndipo amati, "akudabwa kwambiri. Mavuto onsewa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa ulendo wanga wa chilimwe wandichititsa kuti ndizindikire. Sindifuna kupita ndi kulankhulana. Zimandipangitsa kudzimva zoipa. Ndimangoganiza zambiri masiku ano ndipo sindikumva ngati ndikuyankhula ndi anthu ena. Ndikumva ngati ndikukhala ndekha nthawi zonse. Inu mumapita kulikonse ndipo aliyense akukamba za kuuma kumene akukumana nawo. Anthu akutsutsa kulikonse ndipo boma likuwamanga. Sali otetezeka tsopano. Ndine wokhumudwa kwambiri. Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndingathe kusintha zinthu ndikupeza ntchito yomwe ilibe zotsatira zoipa pa maphunziro anga. "
Iye adzapirira. Iye watsimikiza kuti "sakhala pansi ndi kuyang'ana." Akuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu kuti amuuze nkhani yake. "Kutsiriza kwa tsiku ndi ineyo amene ndimayankhula za mtendere wa padziko lonse. Dziko lapansi likusowa machiritso ndipo ngati aliyense wa ife akudutsa pambali ndikudikirira ena kuti achite chinachake sichisintha. Zidzakhala ulendo wovuta koma ngati sitiika mapazi athu panjira yomwe sitidzadziwe. "
Nkhani ya Alireza
Alireza ndi 47. Ali ndi ana awiri. Ali ndi sitolo pamsewu wina wotchuka kwambiri ku Tehran, kumene amagulitsa zovala ndi zida zamasewera. Mkazi wake ankakonda kugwira ntchito ku banki. Komabe, atakwatirana, Alireza sanamulole kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito, choncho adasiya ntchito.
Sitolo yake nthawizonse inali imodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri mumsewu. Anthu oyandikana nawo amachitcha kuti 'sitolo yaikulu'. Anthu amapita kumeneko ngakhale pamene sakufuna kugula chilichonse. Tsopano mulibe magetsi mu sitolo. "Izi ndi zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri," adatero Alireza. "Tsiku ndi tsiku ndimabwera kuno ndikuwona masalefu onse opanda kanthu, zimandipangitsa kumva kuti ndine wosweka. Kutumizira kotsiriza, komwe ndinagula ku Turkey, Thailand ndi malo ena adakali ku ofesi ya kasitomala ndipo sangalekerere. Amaonedwa kuti ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Ndalipira zambiri kuti ndigule katundu yensewo. "
Tsoka ilo ili si vuto lokhalo la Alereza. Wachita lendi shopu yake kwa zaka 13. Mwanjira ina ndi kwawo. Mwininyumbayo ankakulitsa renti yake ndi ndalama zokwanira. Mgwirizano wake wapano umamupatsa mwayi wokhala miyezi ina isanu. Koma mwini nyumbayo posachedwa adayimbira foni ndikumuuza kuti akufuna kukweza rentiyo pamtengo wake weniweni, kutanthauza kuti phindu malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zaku US. Mwininyumba akuti akufuna ndalama kuti apulumuke. Tsopano popeza sangathe kutulutsa katundu wake kuchokera ku ofesi yamsonkho, amakakamizidwa kuti atseke sitoloyo ndikupeza yaying'ono kwinakwake yotsika mtengo.
Zakhala miyezi 2 kuyambira atha kulipira lendi ku sitolo ndi chirichonse pa ngongole zake. Akhoza kupeza sitolo yotsika mtengo akuti, "koma vuto ndiloti anthu angathe kugula zinthu zoterezi." Ndipo ngati mtengo wa dola ukupitirira kuwonjezereka motsutsana ndi Rial, ayenera kuwonjezera mtengo wa katundu mu sitolo yake. "Ndipo ngati ndingatseke kwathunthu ndingatani kuti ndikhale ndi moyo, ndili ndi mkazi ndi ana awiri?"
Amakhalidwe akumufunsa nthawi zonse chifukwa chake wasintha mtengo wake. "Zinali zotsika mtengo dzulo," akudandaula. Akusowa chikhulupiliro ndipo akutaya mbiri yake. "Ndatopa ndikulongosola kuti ndikufunika kugula katundu watsopano kuti ndisunge sitolo yanga. Ndipo chifukwa choti ndikugula kuchokera ku mayiko osiyanasiyana, ndikufunika kugula madola kapena ndalama zina pazofuna zawo zatsopano kuti agule katundu watsopano. Koma palibe amene amasamala. "Iye amadziwa kuti si vuto la makasitomala ake. Amadziwa kuti sangakwanitse kupeza mitengo yatsopano. Koma amadziwanso kuti si chifukwa chake. "Ndingagule bwanji katundu watsopano ngati sindingathe kugulitsa akalewo."
Alireza ali ndi shopu laling'ono ku Karaj, tawuni yaing'ono pafupi ndi Tehran, yomwe adatulutsidwa. "Ndi shopu laling'ono kwambiri. Mlungu watha wothandizira wanga akuitanidwa ndipo anati sangathe kupitiriza kubwereka sitolo chifukwa sangathe kulipira lendi. Iye adati kwa miyezi wakhala akulipira lendi kuchokera ku ndalama zake chifukwa palibe ndalama kuchokera ku sitolo. Kodi izi zingatheke bwanji? Palibe chomwe chinachitika! Gawo loyamba la zilango zangoyamba kumene. Ngakhale poyankhula za chilango anthu amasiya chikhulupiriro chawo mu chirichonse. Mitengo siidakhazikika kwa miyezi. "
Tsopano akufuna kuti mkazi wake azigwirabe ntchito kubanki. "Ndikuganiza kuti moyo woterowo ndi wotetezeka pang'ono." Koma iye sali. Ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndi momwe banja lake lingakhudzire. “Ngati uwu ndi moyo wathu tsopano, sindingathe kulingalira kuti tidzakwanitsa bwanji chaka chamawa komanso chaka chamawa. Ndili ndi mantha kwambiri, kwa ine, kwa ana anga, pazomwe ndachita pamoyo wa mkazi wanga. Ndi mayi wokangalika, pomwe ndimamuletsa kugwira ntchito, chilimbikitso chake chokha chinali kuyenda ndi ine ndikundithandiza kupeza zovala zokongola zogulitsa. Amakonda kubweretsa zinthu zomwe sizili kuno ku Iran, kuti tidzakhale osiyana ndi ena m'masitolo ena. ” Akuganizabe kuti titha kupitiliza, atero Alireza. Koma sanamuuze tsatanetsatane wa zovuta zonse kuofesi yamsonkho. Amaganiza kuti ndi kanthawi kochepa chabe komanso kuti pali zochepa zazing'ono zoti mumvetsetse. Sindikudziwa momwe ndingamuuze kuti mwina sitingathe kutulutsa katundu wathu pachikhalidwe komanso kuti tasokonekera kale koyambirira kwamilandu yopusa imeneyi. ”
Alireza sangakwanitse kuyenda. Alibenso ndalama zoyendera, kugula ndi kutumiza katundu. “Nthawi zonse zinali zovuta. Boma silinatilole kubweretsa katundu wathu mosavuta. Koma ngati timalipira zochulukirapo, timatha kuzichita. Sichingakhale kulipira ndalama zambiri. ” Akuwonetsa kuti ndizofanana panjirayi. Masitolo ambiri atsekedwa masiku ano.
Alireza anayenera kuchotsa antchito ake. Alibe kanthu kogulitsa. Palibe ntchito kwa iwo. "Sindingathe kulipira malipiro awo pamene palibe chinthu chogulitsa kuno." Tsiku lililonse amapita ku ofesi ya maofesi ndipo amawona ena ambiri ali ofanana. Koma ku ofesi ya mayendedwe aliyense amalankhula mosiyana. Choonadi ndi chiyani? Kodi mphekesera ndi chiyani? Kodi bodza ndi liti? Iye sadziwa chomwe chiri choyenera kapena yemwe angamukhulupirire. Nkhawa ikuyamba kutenga zovuta. Iye akudandaula kuti anthu oipitsitsa amachokera pazinthu monga izi.
Alereza akuyankhula za Plasco, malo akuluakulu amalonda ku Tehran omwe anagwira moto chaka ndi theka zapitazo. Anthu ambiri anafa. Anthu ogulitsa masitolo anataya masitolo awo, katundu wawo ndi ndalama zawo. Akulongosola za anthu angapo omwe anafa ndi matenda a mtima atataya zonse. Iye akudandaula kuti ali mkhalidwe womwewo tsopano. "Ndikudziwa kuti mtengo wa dola ukhoza kugwira ntchito yanga. Kodi zimatheka bwanji kuti abambo athu sadziwa zimenezo? Ndife omwe tiyenera kulipira chifukwa cha zochita zawo. Kodi si ntchito yawo kuthandiza anthu? "
"Ndayenda kwambiri ndipo sindinawonepo zoterezi kwina kulikonse - makamaka m'malo omwe ndidapitako." Amafuna boma lake litumikire anthu osati iwo okha komanso malingaliro ena achikale. Ali ndi nkhawa kuti anthu aku Irani ataya mwayi wotsutsa ndikufuna kusintha. “Iyitu ndi vuto lathu. Ife aku Irani timavomereza zinthu posachedwa, ngati palibe chomwe chachitika. Kodi sizoseketsa? Ndikukumbukira bambo anga amalankhula zamasiku akale zisanachitike. Anapitilizabe kubwereza nkhani ya anthu osagula Tangelos chifukwa mtengo udawonjezeka pang'ono kwambiri. Ingoganizani? Adabwezeretsanso mtengo. Koma tatiyang'anani tsopano. Anthu samatsutsa kuti boma lileke mfundo zake zowopsa, amatsutsana ndikusinthana ngakhale msika wakuda kuti agule madola, ngakhale pomwe sayenera. Ndinazichita ndekha. Ndinaganiza kuti ndinali wanzeru kwambiri. Ndinagula madola ambiri tsiku lomwelo Trump asanatuluke mgwirizanowu, komanso masiku otsatira. Sindikunyadira izi, koma ndinali wamantha, monganso wina aliyense. Ndinkaseka awo omwe sanatero ndipo omwe amauza ena kuti asachite. Kodi zidatipulumutsa? Ayi! ” Alireza akuyerekezera momwe zinthu ziliri ndi nkhani ya 'Sohab's death', mawu odziwika ku Persian, ochokera mu ndakatulo yankhondo yaku Iran 'Shahnameh' wolemba Ferdowsi. Sohrab wavulala kwambiri pankhondo ndi abambo ake. Panali mankhwala koma adampatsa mochedwa ndipo amwalira.
Monga atate wa ana aamuna awiri a zaka ziwiri, Alireza ali ndi nkhawa. "Iwo akhala moyo wabwino kwambiri zaka zonsezi. Iwo ali nazo zonse zomwe iwo ankafuna. Koma tsopano miyoyo yawo ili pafupi kusintha. Tili okalamba, tawona zambiri kupyolera mu miyoyo yathu, koma sindikudziwa momwe angamvetsetse kusintha kwakukulu. "Ana ake ankabwera kusungirako mlungu uliwonse. Amanyadira atate wawo. Koma Alireza sakudziwa momwe angafotokozere. Iye sangakhoze kugona usiku; iye akusowa tulo. Koma amagona ndipo amadziyesa kuti akugona. "Ngati ndikadzuka mkazi wanga amadziwa kuti pali chinachake cholakwika ndipo iye afunseni, funsani ndikufunseni mpaka nditamuuza zoona zonse padziko lapansi. Ndani angathe? "
“Poyamba ndinkadziona ngati munthu wachuma. Ndiyenera kuti ndachita cholakwika, kapena sindinaganize kuti china chake ndi chofunikira kugwa mwachangu. Ndikuganiza kuti ndibwereka sitolo yaying'ono kwinakwake yotsika mtengo ndikuyambitsa golosale ngati atandipatsa chilolezo. Anthu nthawi zonse amafunika kudya. Sangasiye kugula chakudya. ” Alireza akuyima ndikuganiza kwa mphindi. "Pakadali pano."
Nkhani ya Adriana
Adriana ndi 37. Zaka zitatu zapitazo iye adasudzula ndikubwerera ku Iran, atatha kukhala ndi kuphunzira ku Germany kwa zaka zoposa zisanu ndi zinayi.
Atabwerera ku Iran, anayamba kugwira ntchito monga mmisiri wa bizinesi ya makolo ake. Ali ndi makampani opanga makina komanso gulu lodziwika bwino lothandizira alangizi omwe atha kukwaniritsa ntchito zazikulu zamzinda, ku Iran konse. Zakhala bizinesi ya banja kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo onse ndi okhulupirika kwambiri kwa izo.
Makolo ake onse ndi okalamba. Iye ali ndi m'bale wachikulire. Iye ali ndi PhD mu zomangamanga ndipo amaphunzitsa mu imodzi ya yunivesite ya Iran. Atabwerera ku Iran kuti athandize bambo ake, atatha zaka zambiri ku Germany, anapeza kuti zinthu sizinali zofanana ndi kale. Kampaniyo sinapambane ntchito yatsopano pakadutsa chaka chimodzi. Mapulogalamu onse omwe analipo anali akukwaniritsidwa. Bambo ake anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri. "Anandiuza tsiku lina kuti akupereka ntchito zazikulu kwa makontrakitale a boma. Kwakhala kanthawi kuyambira pakhala pali chigonjetso chathu kapena makampani ena ngati ife. "Adriana ankafuna kuyesa kusintha izi ndikuganiza kuti angathe. Iye anayesa molimba kwa chaka koma palibe chinachitika. Bambo ake anaumirira kuti asunge antchito ake ndipo anayamba kulipira malipiro awo, osati ndalama zomwe anali nazo, chifukwa panalibe.
Asanachoke ku Germany, Adriana anali akugwira ntchito pa Ph.D. wake. mu zomangamanga komanso. Pamene iye anabwerera ku Iran anali ndi chilolezo cha woyang'anira wake. Iwo adagwirizana kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito pa Ph.D. polojekiti pamene akugwira ntchito kwa makolo ake. Adzapitiriza kulankhulana ndi imelo ndikupita nthawi ndi nthawi. Mwamwayi makonzedwewa sanakwaniritsidwe ndipo anayenera kupeza woyang'anira watsopano. Woyang'anira wake watsopano sanamudziwe ndipo analamula kuti abwerere ku Germany kuti akayang'anire ntchito yake. Ankafuna kumaliza Ph.D. polojekiti chifukwa adalimbikitsidwa kuti agulitse ku Dubai, ndi mwayi wokhala womangamanga woyang'anira. Kotero mu February 2018 iye anabwerera ku Germany. Komabe, nthawiyi sankatha kugwira ntchito ku Germany kuti adzisamalire pamene adaphunzira, choncho bambo ake adagwirizana kuti amuthandize.
Bambo ake akulipira Yunivesite yake komanso ndalama zake. "Kodi mungaganize kuti ndizochititsa manyazi bwanji?" Akufunsa motero. "Ndine 37. Ndikuyenera kuwathandiza. Ndipo tsopano ndi chirichonse chomwe chikuchitika ku Iran mtengo wa moyo wanga umasintha miniti iliyonse. Ndinkafuna kusiya. Ndinagula tikiti yanga ndikuitana banja langa, ndikudziwitsa kuti sindidzatsiriza izi chifukwa cha zonse zomwe ndikuwaumiriza komanso kuti ndikusiya maphunziro anga ndikubwerera, koma sanandisiye. Bambo anga anati ndilo loto lanu ndipo mwakhala mukulimbana nawo kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ino si nthawi yosiya. Tidzakwanitsa. "
Mitengo ku Germany imakhazikika. Koma akukhala ndi ndalama kuchokera ku Iran. Iye akukhala bwino ku Germany pa Rial. Iye anati: "Nthawi iliyonse ndikabweretsa khadi langa la ngongole kuchokera m'thumba langa, ndalamazo zawonjezeka kwa ine ndi banja langa. Ukundimvetsa? Mphindi iliyonse imene imadutsa, mtengo wa ndalama zathu umachepa. Ndikukhala wosauka m'dziko lachilendo chifukwa ndikukhala ndi ndalama kuchokera ku Iran. "
M'mwezi watha anawona ophunzira ambiri a ku Iran akubwerera kwawo, kuphatikizapo anzake atatu apamtima. Iwo asiya maphunziro awo chifukwa mabanja awo sakanatha kukwanitsa kuwathandiza. "Ndikudziwa kuti banja langa ndilosiyana. Koma akuyesera chifukwa akufuna kuti ndimalize maphunziro anga. "
Amagula zochepa. Amadya pang'ono. Amaseka pamene akunena kuti "nkhani zabwino zokhazokha ndizokuti ndikulemala - mtundu watsopano wa zakudya zofunikira." Koma akuwonjezeranso kuti sakuwona kawirikawiri anthu a ku Irani amene akuseka. Zochitika zawo ndi zokoma kwambiri. Pamene adakali ku Germany malingana ndi maloto awo, onse amadandaula. Zinthu zatsala pang'ono kusintha kwa iwo.
Adriana ankakonda kuyenda kwambiri. Koma tsopano akunena, "kuyenda? Mukunama? Zidzakhalanso chaka kuchokera pamene ndawona banja langa. "Mwezi watha adali ndi sabata imodzi yokha ndikuganiza kuti abwereranso kukawachezera. Anayang'ana pa intaneti kugula kuthawa kwawo. Anali Mitsinje ya 17,000,000. Anapempha pulofesa wake kuti alolere kuyenda. Pamene adalandira masiku atatu pambuyo pake, mtengo wa tikiti unali RiNUMX Rials. "Kodi inu mungakhulupirire izo? Ndakhala pano mpaka nditatsiriza. Sindingathe ngakhale kupita ku banja langa, chifukwa ngati ndichita, iwo ndi omwe ataya. Sindingathe kulingalira zomwe zikuchitikira mabanja osauka kumbuyo uko ku Iran. Nthawi iliyonse ndikapita ku sitolo kukagula chakudya, mtengo wa mkate wandisintha. "
"Banja langa likuyesera kuti ligwirizane koma palibe tsiku limodzi limene sindikuganiza za zomwe akukumana nazo komanso momwe adzatha kupitilira. Kotero ayi, sindingathe kuganiza za kuyenda koma ndikuyamika Mulungu ndilibe vuto labanki. Iwo amanditumizira ine ndalama, ndipo Mulungu amadziwa momwe angakhalire. "Adriana tsopano akuyang'ana kumaliza Ph.D. wake. posachedwa pomwe pangathekele. Monga akunena, "Tsiku liri lonse ndimakhala pano tsiku lopitiliza kumoto kwa makolo anga."
Akuganiza osayima kubwerera ku Iran. Amafuna kuthandiza banja lake. Bizineziyi ikadali chimodzimodzi. Amadziwa kuti abambo ake, motsutsana ndi chifuniro chake, adayenera kulola ena mwa omwe amamugwirira ntchito. Koma amadziwanso kuti ngakhale akadzabwerera kudzakhala zovuta kupeza ntchito ndikupanga ndalama. Akuwopa kuti pamavuto azachuma awa palibe amene angafune wina wa Ph.D. “Adzanditchula kuti 'Ndine Woyenerera' ndipo sandilemba ntchito.”
Adriana tsopano wafikira pamene akuganiza Ph.D wake. Zidzakhala zopanda phindu ngakhale makolo ake akuumirira kuti akhale ndi kumaliza. "Ndikuchotsa gawo ili ku CV yanga. Ndidzachita zonse zomwe ndingathe, ziribe kanthu kaya ndi ntchito yanji. "Iye safuna kuti makolo ake am'lipire kuti azikhala. "Ndikukumana ndi zambiri kale. Ndikudandaula za chirichonse. Sindinayambe ndikudandaula za zam'tsogolo. Tsiku ndi tsiku ndimadzuka ndidzifunsa ndekha kuti ndingakwanitse bwanji ntchito yanga lero? Tsiku lililonse ndimadzuka msanga kuposa tsiku lomwe ndisanapite ndikupita kukagona. Ndatopa kwambiri masiku ano, chifukwa kupsinjika maganizo kumandipangitsa kudzuka maola mwamsanga kusiyana ndi ndemanga yanga. Ndipo wanga 'kulemba mndandanda' amandilimbikitsa kwambiri.
Mbiri ya Merhdad
Mehrdad ndi 57. Iye ali wokwatira ndipo ali ndi mwana mmodzi. Pamene ali wa Iran, wakhala ndi kuphunzira ku US kwa zaka pafupifupi 40 ndipo ali ndi nzika ziwiri. Onse pamodzi ndi mkazi wake ali ndi mabanja ku Iran: makolo ndi abale awo. Amapita ku Iran kawirikawiri.
Merhdad ali ndi Ph.D. mu zamagetsi ndipo wachita kafukufuku wapambuyo pa udokotala. Kwa zaka 20 zapitazi wagwira ntchito pakampani yomweyo. Mkazi wake ndi Iran. Anaphunziranso ku US ndipo ali ndi MA muukadaulo wamapulogalamu. Onse ndi akatswiri ophunzira kwambiri, mtundu womwe anthu aku America akuti amawalandira.
Pamene akumva kuti ali bwino komanso kuti moyo wake ku America uli wotetezeka, amadziwa kuti akukulirakulira. Ngakhale kuti wakhala akugwiritsira ntchito bungwe lomweli kwa zaka 20, ntchito yake imachokera pa mgwirizano wa 'At Will'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale kuti akhoza kusiya nthawi iliyonse yomwe akufuna, abwana ake amatha kumusiya pomwe akufuna. Ngati atayikidwa, inshuwalansi idzaphimba malipiro ake kwa miyezi 6. Pambuyo pake iye ali yekha.
Iye akuda nkhawa kuti angatayike ntchito chifukwa ali wa Iran. "Ntchito yanga ndi yovuta," akutero. Pakali pano sichigwirizana ndi asilikali koma ntchito zambiri m'munda mwake ndizo. Ngati ankafuna ntchito yatsopano ndipo yokhudzana ndi asilikali ayenera kusiya umoyo wake wa Irani. Amatsindika kuti "izi ndi zomwe sindidzachita konse." Ngakhale kuti amakonda ntchito yake, sizakhazikika. Ngati ataya, zidzakhala zovuta kupeza latsopano mu US.
Popeza amakhala ku US, chilango sichitha kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga pazinthu zakuthupi. Koma izi sizimene zimamuvutitsa. Chimene chimamudetsa nkhawa ndicho kukhudza thanzi lake. "Chilichonse chikukulirakulira ku Iran," akutero, "sindingathe kuziganizira. Ndine wamantha pa chilichonse chimene chikuchitika kumeneko. Ndinkakonda kukhala munthu wodekha. Osatinso pano. Ndagwirizana nawo. Ndikukamba za chiopsezo cha Trump padziko lapansi ndi aliyense yemwe adzandimvera. "
Iye sagula zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Iye sangagule chirichonse chimene sichiri chinthu chofunikira chamtengo wapatali. M'malo mwake, akudzipereka kuthandiza zothandizira anthu ku Iran, zopereka zachifundo zomwe zimamanga sukulu m'madera akumidzi a Iran kapena kuthandiza achinyamata omwe ali ndi luso lomwe sangafikire zolinga zawo popanda kuthandizidwa. Koma pali vuto. Popeza Trump anachoka ku JCPOA, anthu adasiya kupereka zopereka zothandizira, kuphatikizapo omwe akukhala ku Iran, omwe ataya ndalama zogula ntchito zawo zosakwana chaka chimodzi chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa Rial.
Kutsika kwa Rial sizokhazo zomwe zimakhudza zachuma. Palinso mwayi wopeza mabanki, osati ku Iran kokha. Mehrdad ndi banja langa akhala akugwiritsa ntchito banki yomweyo ku US kwa zaka 30. "Chaka chatha," akutero, "adayamba kundifunsa mafunso oseketsa nthawi iliyonse ndikafuna kulowa pa akaunti yanga pa intaneti. Adandifunsa nambala yanga yakudziko, yomwe ali nayo kale, ndi zidziwitso zina zomwe akhala nazo pazaka 30. Ndidayankha mafunso mpaka tsiku lina atandifunsa kuti: 'Kodi ndinu nzika ziwiri?' Ndi funso lachilendo kubanki kufunsa. Ndinapita ku banki ndikukawafunsa kuti vuto langa ndi chiyani. Adandiuza kuti palibe zovuta. Mafunso amafunsidwa mwachisawawa ndi aliyense. Ndinafunsa anzanga ngati nawonso anali ndi vuto lomwelo ndipo panalibe amene anali nawo. ” Anali ndi nkhawa koma sanapange kanthu kena mpaka atalandira imelo kuchokera pagulu la anthu aku Iran kuti Bank yake yayamba kulimbana ndi anthu aku Irani ndi mavuto olowera kuyambira chisankho cha Trump. Mehrad ankadziwa aliyense kubanki. Pambuyo pazaka zambiri akuchita bizinesi kumeneko, akuti "adadzimva ngati wolowerera komanso akuchita zachiwawa pazachinsinsi chathu." Anatseka maakaunti ake.
Mzinda wa Merhdad umati dziko la Iran silinayambepopopo ndi chiyanjano ndi anzake komanso abwenzi ku US (akukhala ku Democratic Republic ndipo sakugwirizana kwambiri ndi omutsatira a Trump). Komabe, zimakhudza pamene akupita ku Iran. "Nthaŵi zonse timakhala ndi chidwi chokhudza kubwerera ku Iran ndipo nthawi zonse amatikumbutsa kuti sitiloledwa kufotokozera zambiri zokhudza teknoloji pamene tikupita kudziko lakwanu." Kuletsedwa kwa mwayi wopeza chidziwitso ndi chilango chomwe sichitha.
Koma Merhdad amadziwa kuti zinthuzo ndi zosiyana nthawi ino. Iye wayamba kukhala wotanganidwa kwambiri. "Poyamba sindikukumbukira ndekha ndikulengeza anthu. Aliyense. Ngakhale kwa a demokrasi. Mukudziwa kuti ine sindimadziona kuti ndine wolowa manja kapena wa dememocratic, koma tsopano ndikuyankhula. Ine ndikuwona zochitika mu Iran; Ndimalankhula ndi banja langa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kotero ine ndinaganiza kuti ndiyesere kusintha ndemanga za anthu za Iran. Ndimayankhula ndi aliyense amene ndikumuwona ku US, mu bwalo lililonse kapena gulu limene ndimalowa. Ndakonzekera kuti ndikuwonetsere zinthu kwathunthu kwa anthu omwe ndimayankhula nawo. "
Ndi momwe amaonera kuti a Irani ku US omwe amasamala onse ali ndi nkhawa. Iwo akuzindikira kuti zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zotsatira zidzakhala zaka zovuta kwa anthu ku Iran, "zovuta kwambiri ndikuganiza," anawonjezera ndi chisoni mu liwu lake. "Ndi Mulungu yekha amene amadziwa koma zovuta zimawoneka kuti zili zoposa zomwe tingathe kulingalira chifukwa chirichonse chikugwirizana ndi zomwe ziti zichitike ku US."
Ngakhale zili choncho, Merhdad, atakhala ndi moyo nthawi yaitali ku US, adakali ndi chikhulupiriro muchisankho. Iye akuyembekeza kuti ngati a Demokarasi adzapambana ambiri mu Nyumba ya Oimira pakati pa zaka zapitazi, Congress idzatha kuyendetsa Trump mkati. "Iye akuyembekeza kuti kusintha kwa mphamvu mu Congress kudzaika Trump pansi pa kupanikizika kotero kuti iye sadzakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira ndi mphamvu zowononga ena.
Amazindikira zolakwa za dongosolo koma tsopano ali wokonzeka kutenga njira yochepa kwambiri yowonjezera. Iye akusonyeza kuti chisankho chomwe chikubwera ndi "monga zomwe zinachitika kuno ku Iran pa chisankho chodutsa. Aliyense anali ndi mavuto ndi mtsogoleri ndipo iwo sakanatha ngakhale Rouhani, koma iye anali kusankha bwino pa nthawi imeneyo chifukwa cha Iran, osati kuti iye anali wabwino koma anali bwino kuposa omwe akufuna. "
Ndemanga:
1. Mlembi wa boma wa ku America, Mike Pompeo anatsimikizira nkhani ya ufumu wokoma mtima m'kalankhulidwe kamodzi kwa gulu la a ku America: "Maloto a Trump akulota," adatero, "maloto omwewo kwa anthu a Iran monga momwe mumachitira. . . . Ndili ndi uthenga kwa anthu a Iran: United States imakumva; United States ikuthandizani inu; United States ili ndi iwe. . . . Ngakhale kuti pamapeto pake anthu a ku Iran adziwe kuti dziko lawo ndi lotani, United States, mwa ufulu wa ufulu wathu, idzathandizira mawu a anthu a ku Iran omwe sakhala nawo nthawi yaitali. "Aliyense amene ayesedwa kuti akhulupirire izi ayenera kuikapo pambali pa Trump's all-caps tweet yomwe imayambitsa nkhondo ndi Iran. Trump imakhumudwitsa anzake ndi dziko chifukwa amaiwalika, kapena sakufuna, kubisala kumbuyo kwa nthano zabwino.
2. Monga Patrick Cockburn anayiyika m'nkhani yatsopano posachedwa, "zilango zachuma zikufanana ndi kuzungulira kwa nthawi yayitali koma ndi zipangizo zamakono zatsopano zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zomwe zikuchitika."
3. Kuchokera ku Thucydides olemba mbiri ndi oganiza za ndale adziwa kuti ufumu ndi demokarasi ndi kutsutsana. Inu simungakhoze kukhala nawo onse panthawi yomweyo.
